WO2006035632A1 - ポリウレタン樹脂形成性組成物、シール材及び中空糸膜モジュール - Google Patents
ポリウレタン樹脂形成性組成物、シール材及び中空糸膜モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006035632A1 WO2006035632A1 PCT/JP2005/017262 JP2005017262W WO2006035632A1 WO 2006035632 A1 WO2006035632 A1 WO 2006035632A1 JP 2005017262 W JP2005017262 W JP 2005017262W WO 2006035632 A1 WO2006035632 A1 WO 2006035632A1
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- polyol
- castor oil
- hollow fiber
- sealing material
- forming composition
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/021—Manufacturing thereof
- B01D63/022—Encapsulating hollow fibres
- B01D63/023—Encapsulating materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6696—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
- C09K3/1021—Polyurethanes or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2190/00—Compositions for sealing or packing joints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyurethane resin-forming composition, a sealing material, and a hollow fiber membrane module.
- a polyurethane resin-forming composition that is capable of forming a cured resin that is excellent in heat resistance, etc., and has a low amount of eluate when immersed in water with low temperature dependence of hardness.
- the present invention relates to a sealing material obtained by curing the composition, and a hollow fiber membrane module in which gaps between the hollow fiber membranes at the ends of a plurality of bundles of hollow fiber membranes are sealed by the sealing material.
- Hollow fiber membrane modules generally constituting blood treatment devices, water purifiers, and industrial water treatment devices
- sealing material for (hollow fiber membrane filtration device)
- polyurethane resin having excellent flexibility, adhesiveness and chemical resistance at room temperature.
- hollow fiber membrane modules have a tendency to become larger on a daily basis on the background that further improvement in treatment capacity is required particularly for industrial water treatment equipment. For this reason, as a sealing material to be used, a material that can cope with an increase in the size of the hollow fiber membrane module has been required.
- this polyurethane resin-forming composition cannot be applied to the production of a large hollow fiber membrane module because the curing rate is too high. For this reason, it is inadequate for practical application as an industrial water treatment device.
- a composition for obtaining a sealing material for a membrane module constituting a blood treatment device or a water purifier an amine polyol and a polyoxyalkylene compound having a specific active hydrogen-containing group are used.
- a polyurethane resin-forming composition that is used in combination as a component of a curing agent (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- the sealing material obtained from this polyurethane resin-forming composition is inferior in heat resistance and has a large amount of eluate in water when immersed in water. For this reason, it is inadequate for practical use especially as an industrial water treatment device.
- composition for obtaining a sealing material for a hollow fiber membrane module comprises a polyurethane resin-forming composition using a polyether polyol having a nominal functional group number of 6 or more as a hardener component.
- a polyether polyol having a nominal functional group number of 6 or more as a hardener component.
- the sealing material obtained from this polyurethane-resin-forming composition has a large amount of eluate in the water when immersed in water. For this reason, it is inadequate for practical use, especially as an industrial water treatment device.
- any of the sealing materials obtained from the conventionally known polyurethane resin-forming compositions is not practical for practical use as an industrial water treatment apparatus composed of a large hollow fiber membrane module. It is strongly desired to provide a sealing material that is sufficient and practically usable in this application (a polyurethane resin-forming composition for obtaining the sealing material).
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-100649 (pages 2 to 4)
- Patent Document 2 JP 2000-128952 (pages 2-4)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-128858 (Pages 2-5)
- the first object of the present invention is to have a long pot life that can be applied to the production of a large-sized hollow fiber membrane module, has excellent adhesion and heat resistance, and is immersed in water with low temperature dependence of hardness.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a polyurethane resin-forming composition capable of forming a sealing material comprising a cured resin having a small amount of eluate in the water.
- the second object of the present invention is to cope with a large-sized hollow fiber membrane module, has excellent adhesion and heat resistance, and is immersed in water when it is immersed in water with low temperature dependence of hardness.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a sealing material comprising a cured resin with a small amount of dissolved matter.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide water having excellent adhesion and heat resistance and low temperature dependence of hardness.
- the gap between the hollow fiber membranes at the end of the converging body of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes is sealed with a sealing material made of hardened rosin that has a small amount of eluate into the water when immersed in water.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hollow fiber membrane module excellent in productivity and durability.
- the polyurethane resin-forming composition of the present invention is a polyurethane resin-forming composition comprising a main agent (A) containing an isocyanate component and a curing agent (B) containing a polyol component.
- a polyol component constituting (B) castor oil-based modified polyol (bl) obtained from castor oil and Z or castor oil fatty acid and trimethylol alkane; obtained with a compound having 6 or more functional groups as an initiator
- the ratio of the castor oil-based modified polyol (bl) and the polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2) contained in the curing agent (B) and the polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2) [(bl) Z (b2)] is a mass ratio of 96/4 to 75Z25.
- the isocyanate component constituting the main agent (A) comprises an isocyanate group-terminated polymer.
- the isocyanate group-terminated polymer is preferably obtained by reacting an isocyanate group-containing compound with a castor oil-based polyol.
- the initiator power sorbitol or sucrose used for obtaining the polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2) is preferable.
- the ratio [(bl) Z (b2)] is preferably 95Z5 to 81Z19, particularly 90 ZlO to 8lZl9 in terms of mass ratio.
- the sealing material of the present invention is obtained by curing the polyurethane resin-forming composition.
- the sealing material of the present invention is suitable as a sealing material for a hollow fiber membrane module.
- the hollow fiber membrane module of the present invention is characterized in that the gaps between the hollow fiber membranes at the ends of the converging body of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes are sealed with the sealing material of the present invention.
- the polyurethane resin-forming composition of the present invention has a long pot life, a large-sized hollow fiber membrane module (hollow fiber membrane filtration device) constituting an industrial water treatment device is manufactured. It can also be applied when manufacturing and has excellent moldability.
- the polyurethane resin-forming composition of the present invention has excellent adhesiveness and heat resistance, has low temperature dependency of hardness (small change in hardness in a wide temperature range), and when immersed in water, It is possible to form a sealant that has a cured resin (polyurethane resin) power with a small amount of eluate in water.
- the sealing material of the present invention can provide the composition strength of the present invention having a long pot life, it can be applied to a large hollow fiber membrane module.
- the sealing material of the present invention is excellent in adhesiveness, it can obtain a high adhesive force S between the housing base material of the filtration device and firmly binds the ends of the converging bodies of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes. It can be done.
- the sealing material of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance, even when steam sterilization treatment is performed, the adhesive strength to the base material can be maintained at a high rate.
- the sealing material of the present invention has a low temperature dependency of hardness, it is possible to ensure a reliable sealing performance in a wide temperature range.
- the hollow fiber membrane module of the present invention has excellent performance as a filtration device, and is excellent in productivity and durability. It is also possible to increase the size of the industrial water treatment device.
- composition of the present invention comprises a main agent (A) containing an isocyanate component and a curing agent (B) containing a polyol component.
- the isocyanate component constituting the main agent (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound containing an isocyanate group in the molecule, and various compounds including those described below can be used.
- Examples of the compound containing an isocyanate group in the molecule include carbon number (isocyanate group). 2 to 18 aliphatic isocyanates, 4 to 15 alicyclic isocyanates, and 6 to 20 aromatic isocyanates. And aromatic aliphatic isocyanates having 8 to 15 carbon atoms.
- isocyanate groups in the series of isocyanates are modified such as isocyanurate modification, burette modification, allophanate modification, uretdione modification, uretonimine modification, carpositimide modification, oxazolidone modification, amide modification, and imide modification.
- isocyanurate modification burette modification
- allophanate modification uretdione modification
- uretonimine modification carpositimide modification
- oxazolidone modification amide modification
- imide modification imide modification
- Examples of the aliphatic isocyanate having 2 to 18 carbon atoms include ethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 1, 6, 11 —Undecane triisocyanate, 2, 2, 4 Trimethylhexamethylenediocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, 2,6 diisocyanate methyl caproate, bis (2-isocyanate ethyl) ) Fumarate, bis (2-isocyanate ethyl) force -bonate, 2 isocyanate cyanyl 2,6 diisocyanatohexanoate.
- Examples of the alicyclic isocyanate having 4 to 15 carbon atoms include isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, and methylcyclohexylene diisocyanate. Examples thereof include cyanate and bis (2 isocyanate ester) -4-cyclohexene 1,2-dicarboxylate.
- Examples of the aromatic isocyanate having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include 2,4 toluene diisocyanate, 2,6 toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (4,4'-diphenylmethane). Diisocyanate, 2,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,2′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and mixtures thereof; hereinafter abbreviated as “MDI”), naphthalene diisocyanate, And polymethylene polypolyisocyanate having three or more benzene rings.
- MDI diisocyanate, 2,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,2′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and mixtures thereof; hereinafter abbreviated as “MDI”), naphthalene diisocyanate, And polymethylene polypolyisocyanate having three or more benzene rings.
- Examples of the araliphatic isocyanate having 8 to 15 carbon atoms include xylylene diisocyanate,, a, ',' -tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, diisocyanate ethylbenzene, and the like. it can.
- aromatic compounds are used as the compound containing an isocyanate group in the molecule. It is preferable to use a compound obtained by subjecting the isocyanate or a part of the aromatic isocyanate to the above-described series of modifications. Among them, it is preferable to use a compound obtained by performing the above-described series of modifications on MDI or a part of MDI. Among them, MD is preferred from the viewpoint of being able to form a cured resin that is excellent in the working environment during molding and has good physical properties (for example, mechanical strength such as hardness) required for a sealing material. It is particularly preferable to use a product obtained by modifying a part of MDI with calpositimide.
- the isocyanate component includes a compound containing an isocyanate group in the series of molecules (an isocyanate group-containing compound) and two or more active hydrogens. It is preferable to use an isocyanate group-terminated polymer obtained by reacting with a compound having urethanation (urethanization reaction).
- the molar ratio of the isocyanate group possessed by the isocyanate group-containing compound to the active hydrogen group possessed by the compound having two or more active hydrogens (isocyanate group Z active hydrogen group) ) Is usually from 1.1 to 130.0, preferably from 3.0 to 90.0, and more preferably from 5.0 to 80.0.0.
- the monore ratio (isocyanate group Z active hydrogen group) is set to 5.0 to 80.0, a composition particularly excellent in molding processability at the time of forming a sealing material (at the time of producing a hollow fiber membrane module) can be obtained. can get.
- the isocyanate group content of the isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer is usually 8 to 25% by mass, preferably 10 to 24% by mass, and more preferably 13 to 23% by mass.
- Isoshi Aneto group content uses Isoshianeto group terminated Pureborima is 13 to 23 mass 0/0, especially excellent composition moldability at the time of forming the sealing material (during the production of the hollow fiber membrane module) can get.
- Examples of the "compound having two or more active hydrogens" used for the reaction for obtaining isocyanate group-terminated polymer include, for example, low molecular weight polyols, polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polylatathone polyols, castor Examples include oil-based polyols and polyolefin-based polyols. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Low molecular polyol includes, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,2-, 1,3- or 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1, Divalent polyols (low molecular glycols) such as 5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanehexane, 1,8-octanediol, 1,10-decanediol, neopentyl glycol, hydrogenated bisphenol A; ,
- Examples thereof include tri- to 8-valent polyols such as trimethylolpropane, hexanetriol, pentaerythritol and sorbitol.
- the molecular weight of the low molecular weight polyol is usually 50 to 200.
- polyether-based polyol the above low-molecular-weight polyol is used as an initiator, and alkylene oxide (an alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, etc.) is added thereto.
- alkylene oxide an alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, etc.
- Specific examples of the polymer obtained include polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, PTMG, and chipped ether that is a copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
- the molecular weight of the polyether polyol is usually 200 to 7000, preferably 500 to 5000.
- a polyether-based polyol having a molecular weight of 500 to 5,000 By using a polyether-based polyol having a molecular weight of 500 to 5,000, a composition that is particularly excellent in molding processability when a sealing material is formed (when a hollow fiber membrane module is manufactured) can be obtained.
- Polycarboxylic acids include polycarboxylic acids (aliphatic saturated or unsaturated polycarboxylic acids, azelaic acid, dodecanoic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, ricinoleic acid, dimerized linoleic acid and Examples thereof include polyols obtained by condensation polymerization of Z or aromatic polycarboxylic acids (for example, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid) and polyols (the above low molecular polyols and Z or polyether polyols).
- the molecular weight of the polyester-based polyol is usually 200 to 5000, preferably 500 to 3000.
- a composition that is particularly excellent in moldability at the time of forming a sealing material (when manufacturing a hollow fiber membrane module) can be obtained.
- polylatatatone polyol a polymerization initiator for glycols and triols, ⁇ -Strength Prolatatone, a-Methinore ⁇ -Strength Prolatatone, ⁇ -Methinore ⁇ -Strength Prolacton, etc. And polyols obtained by addition polymerization.
- the molecular weight of the polylataton-based polyol is usually 200 to 5,000, preferably 500 to 300,000.
- a polylatatone polyol having a molecular weight of 500 to 3000 By using a polylatatone polyol having a molecular weight of 500 to 3000, a composition particularly excellent in molding processability at the time of forming a sealing material (at the time of producing a hollow fiber membrane module) can be obtained.
- castor oil-based polyol castor oil (tridallylide of castor oil fatty acid); linear or branched obtained by reaction of castor oil fatty acid with polyol (the above low molecular polyol and cocoon or polyether polyol) Polyesters such as castor oil fatty acid diglyceride, monodallylide, castor oil fatty acid and trimethylolalkane, or triester, castor oil fatty acid and polypropylene glycol, or triester.
- the molecular weight of the castor oil-based poly-enore is usually 300 to 4000, preferably 500 to 3000.
- a composition particularly excellent in molding processability at the time of forming a seal material (at the time of producing a hollow fiber membrane module) can be obtained.
- polyolefin-based polyol examples include polybutadiene or a polybutadiene-based polyol having a hydroxyl group introduced at the terminal of a copolymer of butadiene and styrene or acrylonitrile.
- polyether ester polyols obtained by addition reaction of an alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide with a polyester having a carboxyl group and a ⁇ or ⁇ group at the terminal.
- castor oil-based polyols which are preferably polyester-based polyols and castor oil-based polyols, are particularly preferable.
- castor oil-based polyol that is, isocyanate group-terminated polymer obtained by reacting an isocyanate group-containing compound with castor oil-based polyol is By using it as a vanadium component, it is possible to form a cured resin having excellent physical properties required for the sealing material as well as excellent working environment at the time of molding. Also, the productivity of the hollow fiber membrane module (filtration device) can be improved.
- castor oil-based modified polyol (bl) and polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2) are used as the polyol component constituting the curing agent (B).
- Castor oil-based modified polyol (bl) is a modified product obtained from castor oil and Z or castor oil fatty acid and trimethylol alkane (trimethylol alkane modified product of castor oil, and trimethylol of castor oil fatty acid). Alkane modified product).
- the castor oil-based modified polyol (bl) can be obtained by a transesterification reaction between castor oil and trimethylol alkane; an ester reaction between castor oil fatty acid and trimethylol alkane.
- castor oil is tridaylicide of ricinoleic acid
- castor oil includes hydrogenated castor oil
- castor oil fatty acid is ricinoleic acid
- castor oil fatty acid includes hydrogenated castor oil fatty acid
- trimethylol alkane examples include trimethylol methane, trimethylol ethane, trimethylol propane, trimethylol butane, trimethylol pentane, trimethylol hexane, trimethylol heptane, trimethylol octane, trimethylol nonane, and trimethylol.
- decane examples include trimethylol methane, trimethylol ethane, trimethylol propane, trimethylol butane, trimethylol pentane, trimethylol hexane, trimethylol heptane, trimethylol octane, trimethylol nonane, and trimethylol.
- the number average molecular weight of the castor oil-based modified polyol (bl) is preferably 150 to 2000, and more preferably 300 to 1200. According to a composition obtained by using a castor oil-based modified polyol (bl) having a number average molecular weight of 300 to 1200, a cured resin having good physical properties (especially mechanical properties) required for a sealing material is formed. can do.
- the average hydroxyl value of the castor oil-modified polyol (bl) is preferably 80 to 1600 (mgKOHZg), more preferably 120 to 600 (mgKOH / g), and particularly preferably 200 to 400 ( mgKOH / g).
- the properties required for the sealing material are excellent.
- a rosin can be formed.
- composition obtained by using castor oil-based modified polyol (bl) having an average hydroxyl value of 200 to 400 (mgKOH / g) forms a cured resin with good physical properties required for sealing materials. It is also possible to improve the productivity of the sealing material and thus the productivity of the hollow fiber membrane module (filtering device).
- the castor oil-based modified polyol (bl) is obtained from the castor oil-based modified polyol (bl) by GPC measurement. It is preferable that the area ratio when the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 450 or more is 90% or more, and the ratio (MwZMn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 1.4 or less.
- composition of the present invention obtained by using a castor oil-based modified polyol (bl) that satisfies these conditions, when immersed in water, the amount of the dissolved product in the water is extremely small. Fat (sealant) can be formed. If these conditions are not satisfied, the amount of the eluate cannot be sufficiently suppressed in the obtained sealing material. In this GPC measurement, a calibration curve obtained from a trifunctional polypropylene polyol was used.
- the amount (extent) of the eluate was determined by the "Plastic drug container test method" listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. ”Is measured by the eluate test method according to“ Aqueous Injection Container Test ”in“ and the difference in potassium permanganate consumption between the test solution and the blank test solution is expressed as an index value.
- the difference is preferably 1. OmL or less, more preferably 0.7 mL or less, and particularly preferably 0.5 mL or less.
- a polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2) obtained by using a compound having 6 or more functional groups as an initiator together with the above-described castor oil-based modified polyol (bl). ) Is used at a specific rate.
- the polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2) is a polyether polyol obtained by using a compound having 6 or more functional groups as an initiator and attaching alkylene oxide thereto.
- Examples of the “compound having 6 or more functional groups” used as an initiator include compounds having 6 or more active hydrogens such as sorbitol, mannitol, dulcitol, and sucrose. Sorbitol and sucrose are preferred.
- alkylene oxide examples include alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide.
- the viscosity of the composition obtained by mixing the main agent (A) and the curing agent (B) is suitable for forming a sealing material
- the functional polyether polyol (b2) it is preferable to use a polyether polyol obtained by adding propylene oxide to sorbitol or sucrose as an initiator.
- a cushion is used as an initiator from the viewpoint that a cured resin (sealing material) with a very small amount of eluate in water can be formed by the obtained composition. It is particularly preferable to use a polyether polyol obtained by adding propylene oxide.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2) is preferably 100 to 3000, and more preferably 300 to 1000. Number average molecular weight force 300-100
- composition obtained using 0 polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2) It is possible to form a cured resin (sealant) that is excellent in properties and has a very small amount of eluate in water.
- the hydroxyl value of the polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2) is preferably 200 to 1000 mg KOHZg, more preferably 300 to 700 mg KOHZg. According to the composition obtained by using a polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2) having a hydroxyl value of 300 to 700 mgKOHZg, cured resin (sealant) with excellent heat resistance and very little amount of eluate in water Can be formed.
- the present invention can also be applied to the production of a large hollow fiber membrane module (hollow fiber membrane filtration device) constituting an industrial water treatment device.
- the cured resin (sealing material) formed by the composition has low hardness temperature dependency (the change in hardness is small in a wide temperature range).
- the hollow fiber membrane module (hollow fiber membrane filtration device) manufactured using the composition has a temperature dependence of the filtration flow rate (flow rate change due to temperature) and a temperature dependence of the fractionation performance of the hollow fiber membrane. (Change of fractionation performance with temperature) is also low.
- the cured resin formed by the composition obtained without using the polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2) has a high temperature dependency of hardness (see Comparative Example 1 described later).
- the ratio ((bl) Z (b2)) between the castor oil-based modified polyol (bl) and the polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2) contained in the curing agent (B) is 96Z4 ⁇ 75Z25, preferably 95 / 5 ⁇ 81 / 19, more preferably 90 / 10 ⁇ 81 / 19.
- the heat resistance is improved. It is possible to form a cured resin (sealant) that is excellent and has a low temperature dependence of hardness and a small amount of eluate in water.
- the ratio [(bl) / (b2)] is less than 75Z25, the cured resin formed by the resulting composition has a large amount of eluate in water. (See Comparative Examples 2 to 3 described later). On the other hand, when the ratio [(bl) Z (b2)] exceeds 96Z4, the cured resin formed by the resulting composition has a high temperature dependency of hardness.
- the curing agent (B) may contain an active hydrogen group-containing compound other than the castor oil-based modified polyol (bl) and the polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2) described above. .
- Examples of the "active hydrogen group-containing compound” that can be used in combination as a component of the curing agent (B) include the low molecular polyols, polyether polyols (excluding the polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2)), and polyester-based compounds. Polyol, polylatathone polyol, castor oil-based polyol (except castor oil-modified polyol (bl)), polyolefin polyol, etc. Examples thereof include the same compounds as “compounds having two or more active hydrogens”.
- active hydrogen group-containing compounds that can be used in combination include low-molecular polyamines and low-molecular amino alcohols (for example, N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ '— which are oxyalkylated derivatives of amino compounds). Tetrakis [2-hydroxypropyl] ethylenediamine, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetrax [2-hydroxyethyl] ethylenediamine, propylene oxide or ethylene oxide adducts of amino compounds such as ethylenediamine, Examples include amine compounds such as triethanolamine, ⁇ -methyl ⁇ , ⁇ '-diethanolamine, etc.).
- the mixing ratio of the main agent ( ⁇ ) and the curing agent ( ⁇ ) is as follows: the isocyanate group of the isocyanate component constituting the main agent ( ⁇ ); and the curing agent ( ⁇ ).
- the essential polyol component (castor oil-modified polyol (bl) and polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2)) and the molar ratio of active hydrogen groups to any active hydrogen group-containing compound (isocyanate group Z activity)
- the ratio is preferably such that the hydrogen group is 0.8 to 1.6, more preferably 0.9 to 1.2, and particularly preferably 1.0 to 1.1.
- the ratio is such that According to the composition obtained with such a mixing ratio, it is possible to form a hardened / resin-cured resin (sealant) that is excellent in durability and has a very small amount of eluate in water.
- composition of the present invention may contain a known urethane catalyst.
- “Urethane catalyst” includes metal compound catalysts such as organotin compounds; triethylene Examples include tertiary amine catalysts such as diamine (TEDA), tetramethylhexamethylenediamine (TMHMDA), pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA), and bisdimethylaminoethyl ether (BDMAEA). it can.
- TMHMDA tetramethylhexamethylenediamine
- PMDETA pentamethyldiethylenetriamine
- DMCHA dimethylcyclohexylamine
- BDMAEA bisdimethylaminoethyl ether
- the sealing material of the present invention can be obtained by curing the composition of the present invention.
- the composition of the present invention comprising the main agent (A) and the curing agent (B) is prepared at room temperature, 0 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably 30 ° C to 80 ° C, more preferably Is a reaction between the isocyanate component constituting the main agent (A), the polyol component constituting the curing agent (B) and the active hydrogen group-containing compound (optional component) under a temperature condition of 30 ° C to 60 ° C. It can be suitably formed by curing.
- each of the main agent (A) and the curing agent (B) For the purpose of shortening the gelation time and reducing the viscosity of the composition, if necessary, add each of the main agent (A) and the curing agent (B) to 30 to 60 ° C before mixing. You can warm it!
- the sealing material of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance, it can be retained at a high adhesive strength even when subjected to steam sterilization treatment in a state where it is adhered to an adherend such as a housing. .
- the adhesive strength retention rate is 70% or more, preferably 85 % Or more, and the heat resistance required for the sealing material can be sufficiently provided.
- the sealing material of the present invention has sufficient durability required for a sealing material that does not break even when repeatedly pressurized about 50,000 times under a condition of 50 ° C. To do.
- the hollow fiber membrane module of the present invention (hollow fiber membrane filtration device) in which the gaps between the hollow fiber membranes at the ends of the bundles of the plurality of hollow fiber membranes are sealed by the sealing material of the present invention.
- the sealing material of the present invention Has excellent durability enough to withstand long-term continuous use.
- composition of the present invention has a long pot life, extremely stable productivity can be achieved even in hollow fiber membrane modules (hollow fiber membrane filtration devices) that have recently been increasing in size. Can be obtained at
- the hollow fiber membrane module of the present invention includes a plurality of hollow fiber membranes at the end of a bundle of hollow fiber membranes.
- the hollow fiber membrane module of the present invention includes a sealing material according to the present invention, wherein a gap between the hollow fiber membranes at the ends of a bundle of hollow fiber membranes is sealed with the composition of the present invention, and the composition is cured. (Thus, the gap between the hollow fiber membranes is sealed by the sealing material), and the focusing body can be housed in the housing.
- the specific structure of the hollow fiber membrane module (hollow fiber membrane filtration device) of the present invention is not limited to the force described in JP-A-11-5023.
- the main component (A-1) has an isocyanate group content of 19.0% by mass and a viscosity at 25 ° C of 1700 mPa's.
- the curing agents (B-1) to (B-9) for the present invention and the comparative curing agents (B-11) to (B-14) are prepared by mixing polyols according to the formulation shown below. (Total 10 0 parts by mass). In the curing agent (B-10), 100 parts by mass of polyol (bll) was used.
- Polyol (bl 1) 95 parts by mass, polyol (b21) 5 parts by mass.
- Polyol (bl 1) 90 parts by mass, polyol (b21) 10 parts by mass.
- Polyol (bl 1) 80 parts by mass, polyol (b21) 20 parts by mass.
- Polyol (bl 1) 95 parts by mass, polyol (b22) 5 parts by mass.
- Polyol (bl 1) 90 parts by mass, polyol (b22) 10 parts by mass.
- Polyol (bl 1) 68 parts by mass, polyol (b21) 22 parts by mass, polyol (b31) l 0 part by mass.
- Polyol (b11) 100 parts by mass.
- the polyols used in the preparation of the curing agent are as follows.
- Polyol (b 11) (equivalent to castor oil-modified polyol (bl)):
- Castor oil "URIC H-30 (trade name)” manufactured by Ito Oil Co., Ltd.
- average functional group number 2.7
- hydroxyl group value 160 (mgKOH / g)
- a calibration curve was obtained using a trifunctional polypropylene polyol having the following trade name (all manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- the peak area ratio, Mw and Mn were determined from the chart obtained by detecting the difference in refractive index using a trifunctional polypropylene polyol as a calibration curve.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the trimethylolalkane castor oil fatty acid monoester measured first is 450 from the chart obtained by detecting the difference in refractive index based on the same calibration curve.
- the peak area ratio, Mw, and Mn were determined, and MwZMn was calculated based on this.
- Each of the polyurethane resin forming compositions according to Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 was subjected to reduced pressure defoaming (10 to 20 kPa for 3 minutes), and then a stainless steel mold (100 mm X 100 mm X 8 mm). ). This was left to cure at 25 ° C for 7 days and then demolded to obtain a cured product (cured resin).
- each of the obtained test pieces was subjected to steam sterilization (121 ° C. ⁇ 20 minutes), and then the adhesive strength C was measured in the same manner.
- Each of the polyurethane resin-forming compositions according to Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 was depressurized and defoamed (10 to 20 kPa for 3 minutes), and then on a release paper to a thickness of about 1 to 2 mm. Then, after charging (forming a composition layer on the release paper) and curing at 25 ° C for 7 days, the release paper was peeled off to obtain a cured product.
- test amount The amount of eluate (test amount) was determined using the eluate test method according to ⁇ Aqueous injection container test '' in Specifically, an index value based on the difference in potassium permanganate consumption between the test solution and the blank test solution was measured.Specifically, each of the obtained cured products was chopped, immersed in water, and 121 ° The test solution was obtained by autoclaving with C for 1 hour.
- a blank was obtained by immersing the cured product as a blank and applying the same treatment to the solution (ie, only water). For each of these, the permanganate power consumption was measured, and the difference in consumption between the two was determined. This difference is an index value of the amount of eluate. The smaller this value, the smaller the amount of eluate). Differences in consumption (index values) are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Each of the polyurethane resin-forming compositions according to Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 was depressurized and degassed (3 minutes at 10 to 20 kPa), and then used to form a plurality of hollow fiber membranes.
- a cylindrical water purifier with a hollow fiber membrane module force (hollow fiber part length 600 mm ⁇ both), where the gap between the hollow fiber membranes at the end of the bundling body is sealed with a sealing material formed by curing the composition.
- the diameter of the end casing cross section was 50mm).
- a hollow fiber membrane module was manufactured as a filtration device by detachably storing the cartridge case in which the hollow fiber membrane focusing body was inserted through a sealing material. Using this hollow fiber membrane module, the force of the sealing material and the hollow fiber membrane were ruptured with 50,000 cycles of water filtration and reverse pressure filtration at a maximum water pressure of 200 kPa and a temperature of 50 ° C.
- Example 10 The same as Example 10 except that the polyurethane resin forming composition according to Comparative Example 4 was used. Then, a hollow fiber membrane module was manufactured, and when the filtration operation and the reverse pressure filtration were repeated in the same manner as in Example 10, the seal material part was damaged after 27000 cycles.
- a hollow fiber membrane module was manufactured as a large filtration device by storing it detachably through a sealing material. Using this hollow fiber membrane module, in the same manner as in Example 10, 50,000 cycles of water filtration and reverse pressure filtration at a maximum water pressure of 200 kPa and a temperature of 50 ° C were repeated. Damage did not occur.
- the polyurethane resin-forming compositions according to Examples 1 to 9 are all cured products (polyurethane resin) of these compositions having a long pot life.
- the hardness dependence on temperature is low (the change in hardness is small over a wide temperature range), and even when subjected to steam sterilization for a long time at high temperatures, the adhesive strength retention rate (CZC) to the housing base material is low.
- the cured product of the composition according to V which does not contain the polyfunctional polyether polyol (b2), and Comparative Example 1, has a high temperature dependency of hardness.
- the cured product of the yarn and composite according to Comparative Examples 2 to 3 in which the ratio of castor oil-based polyol (bl) used is small has a large amount of eluate in water.
- the hollow fiber membrane module according to Example 10 (hollow fiber membrane module of the present invention) produced using the composition according to Example 2 (composition of the present invention) is a comparative example. Compared with the hollow fiber membrane module according to Comparative Example 6 manufactured using the composition according to 4, the durability against repeated pressing is remarkably excellent!
- the composition according to Example 2 (the composition of the present invention) can be reliably applied to the production of large-sized products such as the hollow fiber membrane module according to Example 11. Further, the hollow fiber membrane module according to Example 11 (the hollow fiber membrane module of the present invention) has excellent durability against repeated pressurization. On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Example 7, depending on the composition according to Comparative Example 2, a large hollow fiber membrane module cannot be produced. Industrial applicability
- the cured product (sealing material) of the polyurethane resin-forming composition of the present invention has many excellent performances as described above. Therefore, it can be suitably used as a sealing material for a hollow fiber membrane module (hollow fiber membrane filtration device) constituting a medical or industrial separation device.
- a hollow fiber membrane module high fiber membrane filtration device
- these medical and industrial separation devices include plasma separators, artificial lungs, artificial kidneys, artificial livers, household and industrial water treatment devices.
- the cured product of the polyurethane resin-forming composition of the present invention is excellent in various physical properties such as hardness, tensile strength, adhesiveness, etc., and therefore various industrial sealing materials such as As a composition for obtaining OA equipment parts such as electrical, automotive, architectural, civil engineering sealing materials or various cushioning materials, industrial rolls for papermaking, iron making, printing, etc., paper feed rolls, etc. Can also be used.
- various industrial sealing materials such as As a composition for obtaining OA equipment parts such as electrical, automotive, architectural, civil engineering sealing materials or various cushioning materials, industrial rolls for papermaking, iron making, printing, etc., paper feed rolls, etc. Can also be used.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2006537686A JP4586801B2 (ja) | 2004-09-28 | 2005-09-20 | ポリウレタン樹脂形成性組成物、シール材及び中空糸膜モジュール |
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JP2004-280798 | 2004-09-28 | ||
JP2004280798 | 2004-09-28 |
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WO2006035632A1 true WO2006035632A1 (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
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PCT/JP2005/017262 WO2006035632A1 (ja) | 2004-09-28 | 2005-09-20 | ポリウレタン樹脂形成性組成物、シール材及び中空糸膜モジュール |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007177045A (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | ポリウレタン樹脂形成性組成物、シール材及び中空糸膜モジュール |
WO2012176577A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-27 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | ポリウレタン樹脂組成物およびそれを用いてなる中空糸膜モジュール |
FR3012818A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-08 | Bostik Sa | Composition de colle bicomposante a base de polyurethane |
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JPS5398398A (en) * | 1977-02-10 | 1978-08-28 | Nippon Polyurethan Kogyo Kk | Casted polyurethane resin for electric insulation use |
JPS54132698A (en) * | 1978-03-25 | 1979-10-15 | Akzo Nv | Polyurethane sealing material and preparing same |
JP2000128858A (ja) * | 1997-02-04 | 2000-05-09 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ω―シクロアルキル―プロスタグランジンE2誘導体 |
JP2002128858A (ja) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-09 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | 注型用ポリウレタン樹脂形成性組成物及び該組成物を用いたシール材 |
JP2005089491A (ja) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | 膜シール材用ポリウレタン樹脂形成性組成物、及び該形成性組成物を用いた中空或いは平膜状繊維分離膜の膜シール材 |
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2005
- 2005-09-20 JP JP2006537686A patent/JP4586801B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-20 WO PCT/JP2005/017262 patent/WO2006035632A1/ja active Application Filing
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5398398A (en) * | 1977-02-10 | 1978-08-28 | Nippon Polyurethan Kogyo Kk | Casted polyurethane resin for electric insulation use |
JPS54132698A (en) * | 1978-03-25 | 1979-10-15 | Akzo Nv | Polyurethane sealing material and preparing same |
JP2000128858A (ja) * | 1997-02-04 | 2000-05-09 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ω―シクロアルキル―プロスタグランジンE2誘導体 |
JP2002128858A (ja) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-09 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | 注型用ポリウレタン樹脂形成性組成物及び該組成物を用いたシール材 |
JP2005089491A (ja) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | 膜シール材用ポリウレタン樹脂形成性組成物、及び該形成性組成物を用いた中空或いは平膜状繊維分離膜の膜シール材 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007177045A (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | ポリウレタン樹脂形成性組成物、シール材及び中空糸膜モジュール |
EP1967536A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2008-09-10 | Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd. | Composition for polyurethane resin formation, sealing material, and hollow-fiber membrane module |
EP1967536A4 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-09-02 | Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Kk | COMPOSITION FOR FORMING POLYURETHANE RESIN, SEALING MATERIAL AND HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE MODULE |
US8158741B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2012-04-17 | Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd. | Composition for polyurethane resin formation, sealing material, and hollow-fiber membrane module |
WO2012176577A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-27 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | ポリウレタン樹脂組成物およびそれを用いてなる中空糸膜モジュール |
JP2013006933A (ja) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-01-10 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | ポリウレタン樹脂組成物およびそれを用いてなる中空糸膜モジュール |
US9249298B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2016-02-02 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Polyurethane resin composition and hollow fiber membrane module produced using same |
FR3012818A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-08 | Bostik Sa | Composition de colle bicomposante a base de polyurethane |
US10047258B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2018-08-14 | Bostik Sa | Polyurethane-based two-component adhesive composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2006035632A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
JP4586801B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
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