WO2006019131A1 - ガスタービンを用いた揮発性有機化合物処理方法及び揮発性有機化合物処理システム - Google Patents
ガスタービンを用いた揮発性有機化合物処理方法及び揮発性有機化合物処理システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006019131A1 WO2006019131A1 PCT/JP2005/015061 JP2005015061W WO2006019131A1 WO 2006019131 A1 WO2006019131 A1 WO 2006019131A1 JP 2005015061 W JP2005015061 W JP 2005015061W WO 2006019131 A1 WO2006019131 A1 WO 2006019131A1
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- Prior art keywords
- volatile organic
- organic compound
- gas
- water vapor
- adsorbent
- Prior art date
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- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 225
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 131
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K17/00—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
- F01K17/04—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for specific purposes other than heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/22—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being gaseous at standard temperature and pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/30—Adding water, steam or other fluids for influencing combustion, e.g. to obtain cleaner exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
- F23G7/065—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
- F23G7/065—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
- F23G7/066—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel preheating the waste gas by the heat of the combustion, e.g. recuperation type incinerator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/002—Supplying water
- F23L7/005—Evaporated water; Steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/60—Separating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/202—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with an internal combustion engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/14—Gaseous waste or fumes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a processing method and a processing system for processing a gaseous volatile organic compound using a gas turbine.
- an exhaust gas containing a volatile organic compound is supplied to an adsorption device to adsorb the volatile organic compound to the adsorbent, and an adsorbent that adsorbs the volatile organic compound is used.
- an adsorbent that adsorbs the volatile organic compound is used.
- Desorb with water vapor to mix volatile organic compounds with water vapor.
- water vapor having adsorbed the volatile organic compound is condensed, and the condensed water is distilled to separate the volatile organic compound from water.
- volatile organic compounds separated from water are burned and decomposed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-322324
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-036492
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-184003
- Patent Document 1 harmful substances generated from volatile organic compounds are supplied to the air intake port of the gas turbine.
- the gas turbine does not introduce a part of the taken-in air into the combustor.
- the structure is used for cooling the turbine.
- some of the toxic substances are discharged through the gas turbine without passing through the combustor, that is, without burning, and sufficient treatment is not performed.
- waste liquid with high concentration of harmful substances is supplied directly to the combustor, so that the flame temperature may become too high.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in addition to detoxifying volatile organic compounds, comprehensively improves energy efficiency in facilities that require treatment of volatile organic compounds.
- the purpose is to improve.
- a volatile organic compound contained in a gas to be treated is adsorbed on an adsorbent, and the adsorbent is used.
- the adsorbed volatile organic compound is desorbed from the adsorbent by using water vapor in a pressurized environment and mixed with the water vapor, and the water vapor mixed with the volatile organic compound is used as a combustor of a gas turbine.
- a second solving means relating to a method of treating a volatile organic compound using a gas turbine
- steam is generated by utilizing heat of the combustion gas discharged from the gas turbine force. The method of generating is adopted.
- the volatile organic compound is desorbed from the adsorbent.
- a method is adopted in which a part of the water vapor is supplied to the gas turbine combustor without desorbing the volatile organic compounds.
- the pretreatment for concentrating the volatile organic compound in any one of the above first to fourth solution means A method of adsorbing volatile organic compounds to the adsorbent after applying to gas is adopted.
- the pretreatment is performed in a predetermined adsorbent with a volatile organic compound being treated.
- Concentration treatment that concentrates volatile organic compounds by desorbing the volatile organic compounds using heated gas after adsorbing, and dehumidification treatment that removes moisture from the gas to be treated! Either one or both, t, is adopted.
- the volatile organic compound is adsorbed to the adsorbent. Thereafter, a method is employed in which heating is performed using a heating gas before the volatile organic compound of the adsorbent is desorbed with water vapor.
- the heated gas is a combustion gas used for generating steam. Adopting the means of exhaust gas.
- the volatile organic compound contained in the gas to be treated is adsorbed on an adsorbent and adsorbed on the adsorbent.
- An adsorption device that desorbs volatile organic compounds using water vapor under pressure and mixes them with the water vapor; and a gas turbine that burns the water vapor mixed with the volatile organic compounds in a combustor. Adopt the means.
- water vapor is generated by using heat of the combustion gas discharged from the gas turbine force.
- a means of providing a water vapor generating device is adopted.
- a third solution for the volatile organic compound treatment system in the first or second solution, a plurality of adsorption devices, and adsorption and volatility of the volatile organic compound to the adsorbent A means is adopted in which a switching device is further provided for switching the plurality of adsorption devices so that the desorption of the organic compound from the adsorbent is alternately performed in parallel.
- the flow rate of water vapor directly supplied to the combustor without passing through the adsorption device A means of further including a steam bypass control valve for adjusting the pressure is adopted.
- the volatile organic compound may be treated as a gas to be treated before adsorbing the volatile organic compound to the adsorbent.
- a means of further comprising a pretreatment for concentrating volatile organic compounds contained therein is adopted.
- the pretreatment device is configured to adsorb the volatile organic compound in the treatment target to a predetermined adsorbent.
- a concentrator that concentrates volatile organic compounds by desorbing volatile organic compounds from the adsorbent using heated gas, or a dehumidifier that removes moisture from the gas to be treated. T is adopted.
- the volatile organic compound of the adsorbent is steamed in the adsorption device.
- a method is employed in which heating is performed using a heated gas before desorption by gas.
- the heated gas is an exhaust gas of combustion gas used to generate water vapor in the water vapor generating device.
- the water vapor mixed with the volatile organic compound is supplied to the combustor of the gas turbine and burned, so that the volatile organic compound can be rendered harmless and is highly volatile.
- Organic compounds can be supplied to the combustor to prevent the flame temperature from becoming too high and improve overall energy efficiency.
- water vapor to the combustor it is possible to reduce the amount of NOx in the combustion gas discharged from the gas turbine, so that deterioration of the surrounding environment due to NOx can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing a characteristic configuration of a volatile organic compound processing system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram showing a characteristic configuration of a volatile organic compound processing system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing operation states a to d of the adsorption device in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- ⁇ 4 A schematic diagram showing operation states e to h of the adsorption device in the second embodiment of the present invention. is there.
- FIG. 6 is a system configuration diagram showing a characteristic configuration of a volatile organic compound processing system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a system configuration diagram showing a characteristic configuration of a volatile organic compound treatment system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a system configuration diagram showing a characteristic configuration of a volatile organic compound treatment system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing a characteristic configuration of the volatile organic compound processing system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- reference numeral 1 is an adsorption device
- 2 is a gas turbine
- 3 is a water vapor generation device.
- the adsorbing device 1 removes the volatile organic compound to be treated by adsorbing the volatile organic compound contained in the treatment target gas to the internal adsorbent, and adsorbed the volatile organic compound to the adsorbent. Is desorbed with water vapor under pressure and mixed with water vapor. For example, activated carbon is used as the adsorbent.
- the pressurized environment is realized by supplying water vapor to the adsorption device 1.
- the gas to be treated is inputted from the outside and the water vapor is inputted from the water vapor generating device 3, while the treated gas from which the volatile organic compound has been removed is removed from the outside. It discharges to the combustor and outputs compound-mixed water vapor mixed with volatile organic compounds to the combustor 5 of the gas turbine 2. Further, air (cooling air) is input to the adsorption device 1 because it is necessary to cool the adsorbent as shown in the figure.
- the gas turbine 2 includes a compressor 4 that pressurizes air, a combustor 5 that generates a combustion gas by supplying fuel gas to the pressurized air, and kinetic energy and pressure energy of the combustion gas. And a turbine 6 that is driven to rotate and generates a driving force for the compressor 4 and the external load 7.
- the gas turbine 2 supplies the steam mixed with the volatile organic compound in the adsorption device 1 to the combustion region of the combustor 5 in a pressurized state, and combusts it together with the fuel gas.
- the load 7 is a generator, for example.
- the steam generator 3 is a kind of heat exchanger that generates steam using the heat held by the combustion gas discharged from the gas turbine 2.
- the steam generator 3 is, for example, an exhaust heat recovery boiler.
- the pressurized water vapor generated by the water vapor generating device 3 is supplied to the outside and is also supplied to the adsorption device 1 for the factory process.
- the pressurizing environment is realized by supplying water vapor to the adsorption device 1.
- the method for realizing the pressurizing environment is not limited to this.
- the pressurized environment in the adsorption device 1 may be realized by supplying a part of the compressed air discharged from the compressor 4 to the adsorption device 1.
- the water vapor mixed with the volatile organic compound (compound mixed water vapor) is supplied to the combustion region of the combustor 5 of the gas turbine 2 in a pressurized state.
- the volatile organic compound in the compound-mixed water vapor is rendered harmless by burning with the fuel gas in the combustor 5.
- All or a part of the combustion gas in the combustor 5 is rotated into the turbine 6 and then introduced into the steam generator 3 to generate steam by heat exchange with water. That is, in the steam generator 3, water is removed by utilizing the heat of the combustion gas. Water vapor is generated. A part or all of the water vapor generated in this way is supplied to the adsorption device 1 in a pressurized state and used for desorption of volatile organic compounds such as adsorbent power.
- water vapor mixed with a volatile organic compound is supplied to the combustor 5 of the gas turbine 2 for combustion treatment, so that the volatile organic compound is more completely converted than before. It can be detoxified.
- water vapor mixed with volatile organic compounds is supplied to the combustor 5 of the gas turbine 2 for combustion treatment, so part of the gas turbine fuel can be saved by the combustion heat of the volatile organic compounds. Therefore, overall energy efficiency can be improved.
- water vapor is supplied to the combustor 5, the amount of NOx in the combustion gas discharged from the gas turbine 2 can be reduced, and therefore deterioration of the surrounding environment due to NOx can be suppressed.
- the steam is generated by using the heat of the combustion gas discharged from the gas turbine 2.
- a facility for generating steam is separately provided, and water is generated from the facility. It is okay to supply steam.
- the amount of water vapor that the gas turbine (ie, combustor 5) needs to drive itself (the amount of water vapor for combustion) and the amount of water vapor that the adsorber 1 needs to adsorb volatile organic compounds (Water vapor amount for compound adsorption) does not necessarily match.
- the amount of water vapor for combustion should be determined based on the need for stable and efficient operation of the gas turbine, while the amount of water vapor for compound adsorption also determines the necessary force for effective adsorption of volatile organic compounds. Is to be done.
- the volatile organic compound treatment system according to the first embodiment is discharged from the adsorption device 1. Therefore, the amount of water vapor supplied to the adsorption device 1 and the amount of water vapor supplied to the combustor 5 are the same, and thus the above-described combustion water vapor is supplied. There is a problem that both the amount and the amount of water vapor for compound adsorption cannot be satisfied!
- the adsorption device 1 repeats adsorption of a volatile organic compound to the adsorbent and desorption of the volatile organic compound from the adsorbent under a pressurized environment, and exhaust gas containing the volatile organic compound is removed. There is a problem that cannot be processed continuously.
- the second embodiment is for solving the problems of the first embodiment, and relates to a volatile organic compound processing system that is closer to a real machine.
- FIG. 2 the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the following description, descriptions of the same components as those in the first embodiment are omitted because they are redundant.
- reference numerals 1A and 1B are adsorption devices
- 8 is a steam bypass control valve
- 9 is a steam injection control valve
- 10A and 10B are processing target gas supply valves
- 11A and 11B are processed gases.
- the discharge valves, 12A and 12B are steam supply valves
- 13A and 13B are steam discharge valves
- 14 is a cooling air fan
- 15A and 15B are cooling air supply valves.
- the adsorption device 1A (A tower) and the adsorption device 1B (B tower) are the same as the adsorption device 1 of the first embodiment.
- the adsorption devices 1A and 1B are provided in parallel to the supply path of the gas to be processed and water vapor as shown in the figure, and alternately perform volatile organic compound removal processing on the gas to be processed as will be described later. It is.
- the steam bypass control valve 8 is an on-off valve provided between the inlet side of the steam supply valves 12A and 12B and the outlet side of the steam discharge valves 13A and 13B, and is supplied to the adsorption devices 1A and 1B.
- a part of water vapor is directly supplied to the steam injection control valve 9 without going through the adsorption devices 1A and 1B, that is, a part of the water vapor is supplied to the steam injection control valve 9 by bypassing the adsorption devices 1A and 1B. Is to do.
- the steam injection control valve 9 is provided between the steam bypass control valve 8 and the gas turbine 2 (more precisely, the combustor 5), and regulates the amount of water vapor injected into the gas turbine 2.
- the target gas supply valve 10A is installed at the target gas supply port in the adsorption device 1A (A tower). This is an open / close valve that shuts off the supply gas Z to the adsorption device 1A.
- the treatment target gas supply valve 10B is an on-off valve provided at the supply port of the treatment target gas in the adsorption device 1B (B tower), and shuts off supply Z of the treatment target gas to the adsorption device 1B.
- the treated gas discharge valve 11A is an on-off valve provided at the treated gas discharge port in the adsorption device 1A, and discharges Z of the treated gas from the adsorption device 1A.
- the treated gas discharge valve 11B is an on-off valve provided at the treated gas discharge port in the adsorption device 1B, and discharges Z of the treated gas from the adsorption device 1B.
- the steam supply valve 12A is an on-off valve provided at the water vapor supply port in the adsorption device 1A, and shuts off the supply of water vapor Z to the adsorption device 1A.
- the steam supply valve 12B is an on-off valve provided at the water vapor supply port in the adsorption device 1B, and shuts off the water supply Z to the adsorption device 1B.
- the water vapor discharge valve 13A is an on-off valve provided at the discharge port of the compound-mixed water vapor in the adsorption device 1A, and performs discharge Z blocking of the compound-mixed water vapor from the adsorption device 1A.
- the water vapor discharge valve 13B is an on-off valve provided at the discharge port of the compound-mixed water vapor in the adsorption device 1B, and performs the discharge Z cutoff of the compound-mixed water vapor of the adsorption device 1B.
- the cooling air fan 14 is a power source for supplying cooling air to the adsorption devices 1A and 1B.
- the cooling air supply valve 15A is an on-off valve provided between the cooling air fan 14 and the cooling air adsorbing device 1A, and shuts off the supply Z of cooling air to the adsorbing device 1A.
- the cooling air supply valve 15B is an on-off valve provided between the cooling air fan 14 and the cooling air adsorbing device 1B, and shuts off the supply Z of cooling air to the adsorbing device 1B.
- the water vapor via the vapor bypass control valve 8 is converted into the vapor injection control valve 9 To be supplied. Therefore, it is possible to individually set the above-mentioned amount of water vapor for combustion and the amount of water vapor for compound adsorption.
- the steam injection control valve 9 is disposed downstream of the steam bypass control valve 8 in the direction of the flow of steam (that is, between the steam bypass control valve 8 and the gas turbine bin 2).
- the steam injection control valve 9 may be provided upstream of the steam bypass control valve 8 (that is, between the heat exchanger 3 and the steam bypass control valve 8). Even in such a configuration, the same effects as described above can be obtained.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show the above-described steam bypass control valve 8, processing target gas supply valves 10A and 10B, processed gas discharge valves 11A and 11B, steam supply valves 12A and 12B, steam discharge valves 13A and 13B, and cooling air supply It shows changes in the operating states a to h of the adsorption device 1A and the adsorption device 1B according to the open / closed state of the valves 15A and 15B.
- FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing such changes in the operation states a to h in FIGS. 3 and 4 in time series.
- the adsorption device 1A and the adsorption device 1B change in the order of adsorption state ⁇ pressurization state ⁇ desorption state ⁇ depressurization state ⁇ cooling state ⁇ adsorption state by repeating such changes of the operation states a to h.
- the steam bypass control valve 8 the processing target gas supply valves 10A and 10B, the processed gas discharge valves 11A and 11B, the steam supply valves 12A and 12B, the steam discharge valves 13A and 13B, and
- the white display indicates that each valve is in the “open state”
- the black display indicates that each valve is in the “closed state”.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 also show the open / closed state of the steam bypass control valve 8, but the steam bypass control valve 8 compensates for the difference flow rate between the combustion steam amount and the compound adsorption steam amount as described above. Therefore, it does not directly define the state of the adsorption device 1A and the adsorption device 1B.
- the operation state a indicates that the adsorption device 1A is in the “adsorption state” and the adsorption device 1B is in the “pressurized state”. That is, the adsorption device 1A is configured such that the gas supply valve 10A to be processed and the gas exhaust valve 11A to be processed are open, and the steam supply valve 12A, the water vapor discharge valve 13A, and the cooling air supply valve 15A are closed. As a result, the gas to be processed is sequentially supplied and the processed gas is sequentially discharged.
- the adsorption device 1B supplies steam When the valve 12B is open and the gas supply valve 10B, the processed gas discharge valve 11B, the steam supply valve 12B, the steam discharge valve 13B, and the cooling air supply valve 15B are set to the closed state, only steam is supplied. Are in a pressurized state in which are sequentially supplied.
- the adsorption device 1A continues to be in the adsorption state for a relatively long time in the operation states a to d, while the adsorption device 1B changes from the previous adsorption state to the operation state a.
- the pressure state shown in FIG. 1 is reached and the pressure is increased to a sufficient level, the state changes to the desorption state shown in the operation state b. That is, the adsorption device 1B is in a desorption state in which the water vapor discharge valve 13B is set to the open state in addition to the vapor supply valve 12B, so that the water vapor is sequentially supplied and the compound-mixed water vapor is sequentially discharged.
- the adsorbing device 1B transitions to the reduced pressure state shown in the operating state c.
- the adsorption device 1B is set so that the treated gas discharge valve 11B is open and the gas supply valve 10B, the steam supply valve 12B, the steam discharge valve 13B, and the cooling air supply valve 15B are closed. The pressure is reduced.
- the adsorption device 1B transitions to the cooling state indicated by the operation state d. That is, in the adsorption device 1B, the cooling air supply valve 15B is set to the open state in addition to the processed gas discharge valve 11B, so that the cooling air is supplied to the inside and is cooled to room temperature. Further, as shown in the operation state e, the adsorption device 1B has the processing target gas supply valve 10B and the processed gas discharge valve 11B open, and the steam supply valve 12B, the steam discharge valve 13B, and the cooling air supply valve 15B. Since the gas is set to the closed state, the gas to be processed is sequentially supplied and the processed gas is sequentially discharged.
- the steam supply valve 12A is in an open state, and the processing target gas supply valve 10A, the processed gas discharge valve 11A, the steam supply valve 12A, the water vapor discharge valve 13A, and the cooling air supply valve By setting 15A to the closed state, a pressurized state in which only water vapor is sequentially supplied is achieved.
- the operation states e to h are states in which the adsorption device 1A and the adsorption device 1B are interchanged with respect to the operation states a to d, further description is omitted.
- the adsorbing device 1A and the adsorbing device 1B are the processing target gas.
- the adsorption of the volatile organic compound from the gas and the desorption of the volatile organic compound from the adsorbent are repeated alternately.
- the adsorption of volatile organic compounds from the gas to be treated that is, the removal of volatile organic compounds from the gas to be treated, is performed continuously by making the adsorber 1A and adsorber 1B transition as in operating states a to h. To be done.
- adsorption devices is not limited to two (adsorption device 1A and adsorption device 1B).
- gas to be processed may be continuously processed by operating more adsorption devices in parallel.
- FIG. 6 is a system configuration diagram of the volatile organic compound processing system according to the third embodiment. The same components as those of the volatile organic compound processing system according to the first and second embodiments described above are shown in FIG. The same reference numerals are given.
- reference numeral 16 is a dehumidifying tower
- 17 and 20 are cooling devices
- 18 is a concentrating device
- 19 is a fan.
- the dehumidifying tower 16 dehumidifies the gas to be treated by bringing it into gas-liquid contact with cold water. That is, the dehumidifying tower 16 is configured so that the gas to be treated is supplied from below and the gas to be treated is discharged from above, while the cold water is sprinkled downward in the upward force. Therefore, the gas to be treated is cooled by gas-liquid contact with the cold water, whereby the water vapor contained in the gas to be treated is condensed and separated into the cold water, resulting in dehumidification.
- the cooling device 17 cools the water discharged from the lower part of the dehumidifying tower 16 and supplies it to the dehumidifying tower 16 as the cold water.
- the dehumidifying tower 16 and the cooling device 17 constitute a dehumidifying device.
- the concentrator 18 concentrates the volatile organic compound contained in the gas to be treated (dehumidified) discharged from the dehumidifying tower 16 and discharges it to the cooling device 20. That is, the concentrating device 18 adsorbs and removes volatile organic compounds that allow the gas to be treated to pass through fine powdered activated carbon and discharges it as a processing gas, and exhausts the volatile organic compounds adsorbed on the activated carbon by exhaust gas. Volatile organic compounds concentrated by desorption from activated carbon Exhaust gas containing waste is discharged as a new gas to be treated.
- the exhaust gas discharged from the steam generator 3 is a high-temperature gas of about 100 ° C. The high-temperature exhaust gas desorbs volatile organic compounds from activated carbon.
- the fan 19 is provided to forcibly exhaust the processing gas from the concentrator 18.
- the cooling device 20 cools the new processing target gas and supplies it to the processing target gas supply valves 10A and 1OB.
- the new gas to be treated is a high-temperature gas close to 100 ° C., which contains the concentrated volatile organic compound in the exhaust gas discharged from the steam generating device 3.
- the cooling device 20 is provided to cool such a new high-temperature processing target gas to a temperature suitable for the processing of the adsorption devices 1A and 1B.
- the gas to be treated is pretreated, that is, dehumidified and concentrated, by the dehumidifying device comprising the dehumidifying tower 16 and the cooling device 17 and the concentrating device 18.
- this treatment (removal treatment of volatile organic compounds) is performed by the adsorption devices 1A and 1B. Therefore, the adsorption apparatuses 1A and 1B process a new gas to be processed that has a higher concentration than the first and second embodiments described above and contains a volatile organic compound, so that the treatment efficiency can be improved.
- FIG. 5 described above shows that the adsorption process is performed over the operation states a to d for the adsorption device 1A, while the adsorption process is performed over the operation states e to h for the adsorption device 1B.
- the adsorption treatment period can be shortened, and the treatment efficiency of the gas to be treated can be improved accordingly.
- the pretreatment may be either a dehumidification treatment or a concentration treatment.
- the concentration of the volatile organic compound in the gas to be treated increases significantly by this amount. Therefore, it is also possible to improve the treatment efficiency of the gas to be treated by making the pretreatment only the dehumidification treatment. On the other hand, since the concentration of the volatile organic compound is significantly increased only by the concentration treatment, it is possible to improve the treatment efficiency of the gas to be treated.
- This volatile organic compound treatment system is the same as that of the third embodiment described above, as shown in FIG.
- the volatile organic compound processing system has a configuration in which a fan 21, heating gas supply valves 22A and 22B, and heating gas discharge valves 23A and 23B are added.
- the fan 21 supplies the exhaust gas (heated gas) discharged from the water vapor generating device 3 to the heated gas supply valves 22A, 22B.
- the heated gas supply valve 22A is provided between the fan 21 and the exhaust gas supply port of the adsorption device 1A, and cuts off supply Z of the exhaust gas to the adsorption device 1A.
- the heated gas supply valve 22B is provided between the fan 21 and the exhaust gas supply port of the adsorption device 1B, and cuts off supply Z of the exhaust gas to the adsorption device 1B.
- the heated gas discharge valve 23A is provided between the exhaust gas discharge port of the adsorption device 1A and the gas supply port to be processed by the cooling device 20, and the treatment of the cooling device 20 of the exhaust gas exhausted by the adsorption device 1A. Shut off supply Z to target gas supply port.
- the heated gas discharge valve 23B is provided between the exhaust gas exhaust port of the adsorption device 1A and the processing target gas supply port of the cooling device 20, and the processing target gas of the exhaust gas cooling device 20 discharged from the adsorption device 1A. Supply Z to supply port is shut off.
- Adsorption devices 1A and 1B are as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 as described in the second embodiment, but water vapor for pressurization is applied to adsorption devices 1A and 1B in a normal temperature state in the pressurization process. By supplying, a part of the water vapor is condensed and becomes drain water. In this drain water, volatile organic compounds adhering to the adsorbent by the adsorption treatment are slightly dissolved.
- the present volatile organic compound treatment system solves such a problem.
- Heat treatment is performed using exhaust gas discharged from the supply valves 22A and 22B, the heated gas discharge valves 23A and 23B, and the water vapor generating device 3.
- the adsorption device 1B will be described as a representative.
- Supply of the gas to be treated to the adsorption device 1B and the treated gas When the adsorption process by discharge is completed, the inside of the adsorber 1B is heated by supplying the exhaust gas discharged from the fan 21 to the adsorber 1B by opening only the heated gas supply valve 22B and the heated gas discharge valve 23B. Since this exhaust gas has a temperature of about 100 ° C. as described above, it is sufficiently high that no condensation of water vapor occurs in the adsorption device 1B. It is possible to heat.
- the drain water is supplied to the exhaust gas discharge port of the steam generation device 3 to be vaporized. It may be released into the atmosphere. Since the amount of drain water is not large, it can be sufficiently vaporized by supplying it to the exhaust gas outlet of the steam generating device 3.
- This volatile organic compound treatment system corresponds to the case where the water vapor generating device 3 is disposed apart from other devices, and corresponds to the modification of the third and fourth embodiments described above. Is.
- the volatile organic compound treatment system of the third embodiment uses the exhaust gas discharged from the water vapor generating device 3 as a heat source in order to concentrate the gas to be treated by the concentrator 18.
- the volatile organic compound treatment system of the fourth embodiment uses the exhaust gas discharged from the steam generator 3 as a heat source to suppress the generation of drain water in the adsorption devices 1A and 1B.
- the present volatile organic compound treatment system has an exhaust gas generator compared to the configuration of the fourth embodiment described above. Air is supplied to the fan 21 in place of the exhaust gas, air is supplied from the fan 24 to the concentrating device 18 instead of exhaust gas, and the exhaust air from the fan 21 is composed of heat exchangers 25 and 26 and a pump 27. While the air is heated by the first heating device, the exhaust air from the fan 24 is heated by the second heating device composed of the heat exchangers 28 and 29 and the pump 30.
- the heat exchanger 25 is provided in the vicinity of the exhaust gas discharge port of the water vapor generating device 3, and performs heat exchange between the exhaust gas and a predetermined heat medium.
- the heat exchanger 26 is provided near the air outlet of the fan 21 and performs heat exchange between the air discharged from the fan 21 and the heat medium.
- the pump 27 is provided in the middle of the heat medium circulation path provided between the heat exchanger 25 and the heat exchanger 26, and circulates the heat medium between the heat exchanger 25 and the heat exchanger 26.
- the heat exchanger 28 is provided in the vicinity of the exhaust gas outlet of the water vapor generating device 3, and performs heat exchange between the exhaust gas and a predetermined heat medium.
- the heat exchanger 29 is provided in the vicinity of the air discharge port of the fan 24, and performs heat exchange between the air discharged from the fan 24 and the heat medium.
- the pump 30 is provided in the middle of the heat medium circulation path provided between the heat exchange 28 and the heat exchange 29, and circulates the heat medium between the heat exchange 28 and the heat exchange 29.
- the exhaust gas from which the power of the water vapor generating device 3 has also been discharged is not directly supplied to the concentrating device 18 and the adsorbing devices 1A and 1B.
- the heat of the exhaust gas is transferred to the air exhausted from the fans 21 and 24 by using the heating device, thereby heating the air to heated air, and using the heated air as the heated gas, the concentrating device 18 and the adsorption device 1A , Supply to 1B.
- each heat medium circulation path is compared with the outside that supplies exhaust gas to the concentrator 18 and the adsorbers 1A and 1B.
- the equipment is significantly smaller.
- the heat capacity of the heat medium is large, the circulation flow rate of the heat medium can be kept relatively small, so the power of the pumps 27 and 30 is the blast power that supplies the exhaust gas to the concentrator 18 and adsorbers 1A and 1B. Can be kept smaller.
- the equipment cost and the lining cost are increased when the water vapor generating device 3 is spaced from the concentration device 18 and the adsorption devices 1A and 1B. It can be avoided.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA2574536A CA2574536C (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-18 | Method of treating volatile organic compound and system for treating volatile organic compound using gas turbine |
JP2006531847A JP4677989B2 (ja) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-18 | ガスタービンを用いた揮発性有機化合物処理方法及び揮発性有機化合物処理システム |
US11/572,303 US8142555B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-18 | Method of treating volatile organic compound and system for treating volatile organic compound using gas turbine |
CN200580027699XA CN101006261B (zh) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-18 | 采用燃气轮机的挥发性有机化合物处理方法以及挥发性有机化合物处理系统 |
EP05772678.8A EP1788222B1 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-18 | Method of treating volatile organic compound with gas turbine and system for treating volatile organic compound |
KR1020077003606A KR100791976B1 (ko) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-18 | 가스 터빈을 이용한 휘발성 유기 화합물의 처리방법 및휘발성 유기 화합물의 처리시스템 |
NO20070352A NO338257B1 (no) | 2004-08-19 | 2007-01-19 | Fremgangsmåte for behandling av flyktige organiske forbindelser og behandlingssystem for flyktige organiske forbindelser ved bruk av gassturbin |
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JP2004-239413 | 2004-08-19 | ||
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US (1) | US8142555B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1788222B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4677989B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100791976B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101006261B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2574536C (ja) |
NO (1) | NO338257B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2335701C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006019131A1 (ja) |
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- 2005-08-18 EP EP05772678.8A patent/EP1788222B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-08-18 WO PCT/JP2005/015061 patent/WO2006019131A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-08-18 JP JP2006531847A patent/JP4677989B2/ja active Active
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- 2005-08-18 US US11/572,303 patent/US8142555B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN103061888A (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-24 | 清华大学 | 一种中小型涡轮机湿压缩方法 |
JP2017101839A (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | 株式会社環境コンサルティング | 液体vocの燃焼処理装置及び燃焼処理方法 |
BE1025793B1 (nl) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-07-17 | Europem Technologies Nv | Verbrandingssysteem en proces voor het verbranden van een gas in een verbrandingssysteem |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2006019131A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
NO20070352L (no) | 2007-05-10 |
JP4677989B2 (ja) | 2011-04-27 |
KR20070033034A (ko) | 2007-03-23 |
RU2335701C1 (ru) | 2008-10-10 |
CN101006261B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
CA2574536A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
US20080041032A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
NO338257B1 (no) | 2016-08-08 |
CA2574536C (en) | 2010-09-21 |
CN101006261A (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
EP1788222A4 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
US8142555B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
EP1788222A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
EP1788222B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
KR100791976B1 (ko) | 2008-01-07 |
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