WO2006011196A1 - 半導体装置とその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006011196A1 WO2006011196A1 PCT/JP2004/010646 JP2004010646W WO2006011196A1 WO 2006011196 A1 WO2006011196 A1 WO 2006011196A1 JP 2004010646 W JP2004010646 W JP 2004010646W WO 2006011196 A1 WO2006011196 A1 WO 2006011196A1
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- oxide film
- silicon oxide
- semiconductor device
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- manufacturing
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 9
- XQMTUIZTZJXUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethoxy silicate Chemical compound CCOO[Si](OOCC)(OOCC)OOCC XQMTUIZTZJXUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015801 BaSrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000643890 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021017 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N miltefosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNUPENMBHHEARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tungsten Chemical compound [Si].[W] WNUPENMBHHEARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/40—Capacitors
- H01L28/55—Capacitors with a dielectric comprising a perovskite structure material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/40—Capacitors
- H01L28/60—Electrodes
- H01L28/65—Electrodes comprising a noble metal or a noble metal oxide, e.g. platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), ruthenium dioxide (RuO2), iridium (Ir), iridium dioxide (IrO2)
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10B12/02—Manufacture or treatment for one transistor one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/03—Making the capacitor or connections thereto
- H10B12/033—Making the capacitor or connections thereto the capacitor extending over the transistor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B53/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B53/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors
- H10B53/30—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors characterised by the memory core region
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a semiconductor device having an oxide dielectric capacitor and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a dynamic random access memory DRAM
- one transistor and one capacitor constitute one memory cell.
- the dielectric constant of the capacitor dielectric film is preferably as high as possible. If the dielectric film is a strong dielectric, the polarization characteristics can be memorized, and it is possible to realize a nonvolatile front-end electric random access memory (FeRAM).
- oxides having a perovskite crystal structure such as norium strontium titanate (BST) BaSrTiO
- BST norium strontium titanate
- PbZrTiO (PZT) and SrBiTiO (SBT) which are oxides having a perovskite crystal structure
- ferroelectrics These perovskite oxide dielectrics can be formed by spin-on such as sol-gel method, sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), or the like.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- a ferroelectric capacitor using a perovskite type oxide ferroelectric will be mainly described as an example, but it is not limited.
- the characteristics of the oxide ferroelectric material often deteriorate again when exposed to a reducing atmosphere such as hydrogen at a high temperature.
- a reducing atmosphere such as hydrogen at a high temperature.
- an insulating film such as an oxide film.
- a silicon oxide film is formed by plasma-excited (PE) chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using tetraethoxyorthosilicate (TEOS) as the silicon source, and the layer that fills the space between the capacitors An inter-layer insulating film is formed, and then an A1 wiring connecting the transistor and the capacitor is formed.
- PE plasma-excited
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- TEOS tetraethoxyorthosilicate
- An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device in which gaps between oxide dielectric capacitors and electrodes are filled with a silicon oxide film without voids, and deterioration of capacitor characteristics is suppressed.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device capable of filling a gap between capacitors and electrodes while suppressing the deterioration of characteristics of an oxide dielectric capacitor and suppressing generation of voids. That is.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a high degree of integration having a ferroelectric capacitor having excellent characteristics.
- a semiconductor device is provided.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device in which a ferroelectric capacitor having excellent characteristics can be formed with a high degree of integration, and between capacitors can be embedded without causing voids.
- HDP high-density plasma
- a semiconductor substrate a semiconductor element formed on the semiconductor substrate, an interlayer insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate so as to cover the semiconductor element, and the interlayer An oxide dielectric capacitor formed on an insulating film, a Si-rich first silicon oxide film deposited on the interlayer insulating film, covering the oxide dielectric capacitor, and the first oxide
- a semiconductor device having a second silicon oxide film deposited above a silicon film and having a lower Si composition than the first silicon oxide film.
- FIG. 1A and IB are an equivalent circuit diagram of a ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) and a plan view showing a planar arrangement example.
- FeRAM ferroelectric random access memory
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a high-density plasma (HDP) chemical vapor deposition (CVD) apparatus used in the examples.
- HDP high-density plasma
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the sample used in the experiment, and a graph showing the experimental result.
- FIGS. 4A-4D are cross-sectional views showing main steps of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a ferroelectric capacitor according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 4E-4H is a cross-sectional view showing the main steps of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a ferroelectric capacitor according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of a ferroelectric capacitor and a multilayer wiring portion of a semiconductor device. It is sectional drawing.
- FIG. 1A shows a circuit configuration example of FeRAM.
- the figure shows four memory units.
- the MOS transistor TR1 and the ferroelectric FeRAM capacitor FC1 and force S1 constitute the memory unit MC1.
- MOS transistor TR2 and FeRAM capacitor FC2 constitute memory unit MC2
- MOS transistor TR3 and FeRAM capacitor FC3 constitute memory unit MC3
- MOS transistor TR4 and FeRAM capacitor FC4 constitute memory unit MC4.
- the source regions of the two transistors arranged vertically are composed of a common semiconductor region and are connected to the bit lines BL1 and BL2.
- the gate electrodes of the MOS transistors arranged side by side are connected to the common word lines WL1 and WL2.
- the counter electrode of the capacitor is connected to the plate lines PL1, PL2. If a paraelectric capacitor is used instead of a FeRAM capacitor, DRAM is obtained.
- One memory cell may be composed of one transistor and one capacitor, but they may be connected to the same word line.
- Bit lines BL1 and BL2 are used as BL and ZBL, and by storing complementary data, the signal margin is doubled.
- FIG. IB shows a planar configuration example of a semiconductor device that realizes the circuit of FIG. 1A.
- Semiconductor active regions AR1 and AR2 and gate electrodes (part of word lines WL1 and WL2) arranged above them constitute four transistors TR1 to TR4.
- Four FeR AM capacitors FCl—FC4 are placed above and below the transistor.
- FeRAM capacitors FC1 and FC3 are arranged side by side, and FeRAM capacitors FC2 and FC4 are also arranged side by side. As the degree of integration increases, the gap between capacitors becomes narrow, for example, about 0.35 ⁇ and 0.18 ⁇ m.
- HDP high-density plasma
- FIG. 2 shows the configuration of an inductively coupled HDPCVD apparatus with excellent embedding characteristics.
- An RF window RFW made of alumina that transmits high frequency (RF) is provided on the upper surface of the A1 chamber wall CW.
- a coil RFC of several turns is placed on it and 13.56 MHz high frequency power is supplied.
- the chamber wall CW is provided with a plurality of gas nose GNs, supplying a desired gas to form a mixed gas atmosphere.
- An electrostatic chuck ESC is provided on a stage ST that can be moved in the vertical direction to attract the wafer WF.
- a high-frequency bias having a frequency of 4 MHz and a bias power of 2 ⁇ Okw ⁇ 3 ⁇ Okw is applied to the stage ST.
- the space in the chamber is connected to an evacuation device and can be maintained at a desired degree of vacuum. For example, SiH, ⁇ , Ar are supplied at a predetermined flow ratio, and RF power and high frequency bias are applied.
- HDPCVD is a process in which deposition and sputtering proceed at the same time, and it is said that the embedding property is improved because sputtering proceeds preferentially at the convex part.
- the present inventor considered turning off the high-frequency bias in order to reduce the influence of hydrogen.
- HDPCVD is performed on a silicon oxide film without a high-frequency bias
- the loading characteristics are degraded. Therefore, a thin silicon oxide film with different physical properties is deposited at the initial stage of film formation, and then a silicon oxide film with excellent loading characteristics is formed by turning on the high frequency bias. If the lower silicon oxide film exhibits a hydrogen shielding ability, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor.
- the upper silicon oxide film is formed by normal HDPCVD to maintain the loading characteristics.
- FIG. 3A shows the configuration of the sample.
- a ferroelectric layer FeL of noble metal EL, PZT, and an upper electrode EU of noble metal are formed on the base US of the silicon substrate, and an FeRAM capacitor FC is formed. Cover the FeRAM capacitor FC and first deposit HDXCVD without high-frequency bias using SiH, ⁇ , Ar as source gases, and deposit the lower silicon oxide film OX1
- FIG. 3B is a graph showing experimental results.
- the characteristic si is the result when the thickness of the lower silicon oxide film OX1 is 9 nm.
- the yield is close to 100% at 192 hours after production, but the yield decreases with time, and after 528 hours, the yield decreases to about 92%.
- Characteristic s2 is the result when the thickness of the lower silicon oxide film OX1 is 12.7 nm. During the measurement time up to 528 hours, the yield was almost 100%. Good results were also obtained when the thickness of the lower silicon oxide film X1 was 18.5 nm, 39 nm, and 49.5 nm.
- the lower silicon oxide film formed by HDPCVD without high-frequency bias is preferably not too thick. 10nm or more is preferred to have a function to prevent diffusion of hydrogen and moisture. That is, it is preferable to form a lower silicon oxide film having a thickness of 10 nm to 50 nm without high frequency noise.
- the substrate temperature during HDPCVD is preferably 175 ° C to 350 ° C.
- a SiON layer may be formed using SiH, N0, Ar as a source gas.
- a low dielectric constant film By performing HDPCVD using Ar-containing source gas, a low dielectric constant film can be formed.
- an insulating film with an ability to prevent hydrogen diffusion such as A1 oxide film, A1 nitride film, Ta oxide film, Ta nitride film, Ti oxide film, Zr oxide film, etc.
- the ability to prevent hydrogen diffusion can be improved.
- the substrate temperature at this time is preferably 200 ° C. and 450 ° C.
- a silicon oxide film may be formed by plasma CVD using TEOS. Effect of plasma treatment using N or N 2 O after forming oxide film by plasma C VD using TEOS
- a silicon oxide film formed without a high frequency bias and a silicon oxide film formed with a high frequency bias are appropriately stacked. Also good. That is, a plurality of layers of high-frequency biasless silicon oxide films may be inserted into the total thickness of the silicon oxide film.
- a field oxide film 12 having a thickness of about 500 nm is formed on the surface of the p-type silicon substrate 11 by local oxidation (LOCOS).
- LOCOS local oxidation
- a desired n-type well, p-type well, and p-type wall in the n-type tool can be provided on the surface of the silicon substrate 11.
- all conductivity types may be reversed. Even if the isolation region is formed by shallow trench isolation (STI) instead of L OCOS Good.
- STI shallow trench isolation
- a gate oxide film 13 having a thickness of about 15 nm is formed on the surface of the silicon substrate 11 (active region AR) defined by the field oxide film 12 by thermal oxidation.
- a polycrystalline silicon layer 14 a having a thickness of about 120 nm and a tungsten silicide (WSi) layer 14 b having a thickness of about 150 nm are formed to form a gate electrode layer 14.
- the gate electrode layer can be formed by sputtering, CVD, or the like.
- a silicon oxide film 15 is further formed on the gate electrode layer 14 by CVD.
- a resist pattern is formed on the silicon oxide film 15, and the silicon oxide film 15 and the gate electrode layer 14 are patterned in the same shape. Thereafter, the resist mask is removed.
- low impurity concentration n-type impurity ions are implanted into the surface of the silicon substrate 11 to form a low concentration n-type impurity doped region (extension) 21.
- ion implantation is performed separately for an n-channel region and a p-channel region.
- the dose is about 10 13 .
- a high-temperature oxide (HTO) film is deposited on the entire surface of the silicon substrate 11 covering the gate electrode structure at a substrate temperature of 800 ° C. to a thickness of about 150 nm. Then, reactive ion etching (anisotropic etching) is performed to remove the HT0 film on the flat surface, leaving the sidewall only on the sidewall of the gate electrode structure. Note that the previously formed silicon oxide film 15 remains on the upper surface of the gate electrode.
- the silicon oxide film 15 and the sidewall are combined and referred to as the first insulating film 17.
- high concentration ion implantation is performed to form a deeper source / drain region 22 having a high impurity concentration.
- As is ion-implanted at a dose of about 10 14 10 15 cm— 2
- BF is implanted at a dose of about 10 ”—10 15 cm— 2. To do.
- an oxide film 18 such as borophosphosilicate glass (BPS G), oxynitride, or silicon oxide is formed on the entire surface of the silicon substrate 11. Oxide film 18 deposited Later, the surface is flattened to a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m.
- BPS G borophosphosilicate glass
- oxynitride silicon oxide
- the oxide film 18 may be formed of a single layer or a stacked layer of a plurality of layers. For example, an oxynitride layer having a thickness of about 200 nm may be formed below, and a plasma-excited tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) oxide film may be formed thereon.
- TEOS plasma-excited tetraethoxysilane
- the planarization of the oxide film 18 can be performed using reflow, chemical mechanical polishing (CMP), etch back, or the like.
- a contact hole 19 exposing the source Z drain region of the MOS transistor is formed.
- the contact hole 19 can be formed, for example, by reactive ion etching using a resist mask having an opening with a diameter of about 0.5 zm.
- a wiring layer is formed on the substrate on which the contact hole 19 is formed.
- the wiring layer is formed of, for example, a glue metal layer 24 formed by stacking a Ti layer having a thickness of about 20 nm and a TiN layer having a thickness of about 50 nm, and a W layer 25 deposited thereon.
- the glue metal layer is deposited by sputtering, for example.
- the W layer is deposited to a thickness of about 800 nm by CVD using WF and H, for example.
- the W layer 25 and the glue metal layer 24 on the oxide film 18 are removed by an etch back.
- Etchback can be performed by dry etching using C1-based gas.
- the W layer and the dull metal layer on the oxide film 18 may be removed by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP).
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- a nitride film 26 having a thickness of about 50 nm-lOO nm is deposited on the planarized plane by plasma enhanced (PE) CVD at a low substrate temperature of about 350 ° C.
- PE plasma enhanced
- an oxide film having a thickness of about 80 nm is further laminated.
- This oxide film is formed by, for example, a TEOS oxide film formed by plasma enhanced CVD using TEOS.
- TEOS oxide film formed by plasma enhanced CVD using TEOS.
- the layer 26 is referred to as an oxygen shielding insulating film, including the case where a nitride film and an oxide film are stacked.
- a lower electrode 27 having a lamination force of a 20-30 nm thick Ti layer and a 150 nm thick Pt layer a 300 nm thick PZT dielectric film 28, a 150 nm thick Pt
- Each of the upper electrodes 29 is formed by sputtering.
- the PZT dielectric film 28 is in an amorphous phase as it is deposited and does not have polarization characteristics.
- annealing treatment is performed in an O atmosphere. For example, 1 atmosphere
- annealing at 850 ° C for about 5 seconds.
- Such annealing can be performed using a rapid thermal annealing (RTA) apparatus.
- RTA rapid thermal annealing
- annealing may be performed at 800 ° C or higher for 10 minutes or longer using a resistance furnace. For example, annealing is performed at 800 ° C for about 30 minutes.
- the PZT dielectric film 28 is polycrystallized, and exhibits a polarizability of about 30 ⁇ C / cm 2 , for example. Since the W layer 25a is covered with the oxygen shielding insulating film 26, it is prevented from being oxidized. If the W layer 25a is oxidized, there is a risk of the laminated structure being destroyed by volume expansion. For example, lxm may bulge up in the height direction.
- the upper electrode 29, the dielectric film 28, and the lower electrode 27 are patterned using a well-known photolithography technique.
- the lower electrode 27a, the dielectric film 28a, and the upper electrode 29a are formed.
- After capacitor patterning perform recovery annealing at a temperature of 500-650 ° C in an oxygen atmosphere.
- the PZT dielectric film 28a exhibits excellent polarization characteristics when it exhibits a (111) orientation on the lower electrode. To achieve this crystal orientation, control the Ti film thickness of the lower electrode 27a.
- PZT components other than oxygen are expressed as Pb Zr Ti, PZT dielectric film 2
- a high-temperature process including a reducing gas such as hydrogen as much as possible.
- the Si-rich first silicon oxide film 30 is formed on the entire surface of the substrate by covering the created capacitor by HDPCVD without high frequency bias as described above. Film. A hydrogen (water) diffusion prevention film 30 is formed. Thereafter, the high-frequency bias is turned on, and a second silicon oxide film 34 with a Si composition lowered (similar to stoichiometry) is formed to a desired thickness by HDPCVD with good embedding characteristics. Perform CMP to flatten the surface.
- the hydrogen diffusion preventing film may be a stacked layer of a first hydrogen diffusion preventing film 30a, a second hydrogen diffusion preventing film 30b, or the like.
- One is a silicon-rich silicon oxide film as described above, and the other is a layer of any of A1 oxide, A1 nitride, Ta oxide, Ta nitride, Ti oxide, and Zr oxide. Thereafter, multilayer wiring is formed as necessary.
- USP 5,953,619 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-54716, (incorporated herein by reference) can be referred to for the normal configuration and manufacturing process of the ferroelectric memory.
- FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of the FeRAM capacitor and the multilayer wiring thereon.
- a conductive plug 35 is embedded in the interlayer insulating film IL, and an oxygen shielding film 26 is formed covering the surface thereof.
- a FeRAM capacitor 37 formed of a lower electrode 27a, a ferroelectric layer 28a, and an upper electrode 29a is formed on the oxygen shielding film 26, and covers the FeRAM capacitor 37 and is formed by HDPCVD without high-frequency bias.
- a silicon oxide film 30 with a rich hydrogen shielding ability, and a silicon oxide film 34 that is formed by HDPCVD with high-frequency bias and is almost stoichiometric, lacking hydrogen shielding ability but excellent in embedding properties, constitutes an interlayer insulation film is doing.
- a via hole reaching the conductive plug 35 and the lower electrode 27a is formed, and conductive plugs 38 and 39 such as W are embedded by the process as described above.
- an A1 layer is deposited and patterned to form a first A1 wiring 41.
- a conductive plug can also be provided on the upper electrode 29a.
- a silicon oxide film 43 having a silicon-rich hydrogen shielding ability is deposited on the silicon oxide film 34 by HDPCVD without a high-frequency bias so as to cover the wiring 41.
- a silicon oxide film 45 which is chipped but has excellent loading characteristics is deposited.
- a via hole that penetrates the silicon oxide films 45 and 43 to reach the lower connection portion is formed, and the conductive plug 47 is carried.
- the A1 layer is deposited and patterned to form the second A1 wiring 49.
- a silicon oxide film 53 having a hydrogen shielding ability and a silicon oxide film 55 having a poor hydrogen shielding ability but excellent embedding characteristics are deposited so as to cover the second A1 wiring 49.
- a desired number of multilayer wirings are formed by the same process.
- Cu damascene wiring can be formed instead of A1 wiring.
- PZT other materials such as SBT may be used as the ferroelectric.
- a high dielectric such as BST can be used instead of the ferroelectric.
- An electrode having oxygen shielding ability can be formed on the surface of the lower conductive plug, and the oxygen shielding film can be omitted.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006527728A JP4924035B2 (ja) | 2004-07-27 | 2004-07-27 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
PCT/JP2004/010646 WO2006011196A1 (ja) | 2004-07-27 | 2004-07-27 | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
CN2004800430790A CN1954430B (zh) | 2004-07-27 | 2004-07-27 | 半导体装置及其制造方法 |
US11/589,085 US20070042541A1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-10-30 | Semiconductor device and its manufacture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2004/010646 WO2006011196A1 (ja) | 2004-07-27 | 2004-07-27 | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
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US11/589,085 Continuation US20070042541A1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-10-30 | Semiconductor device and its manufacture method |
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WO2006011196A1 true WO2006011196A1 (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
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US (1) | US20070042541A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4924035B2 (ja) |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007305981A (ja) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-22 | Applied Materials Inc | 総合プロセスモジュレーション(ipm)hdp−cvdによるギャップ充填のための新規な解決法 |
JP2008042026A (ja) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | 強誘電体メモリ |
JP2011035048A (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-17 | Renesas Electronics Corp | 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
US8022504B2 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2011-09-20 | Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited | Semiconductor device having capacitor with upper electrode whose circumference is made long and its manufacture method |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102054779B (zh) * | 2009-10-28 | 2013-02-27 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 浅沟槽隔离结构的形成方法 |
US9142804B2 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2015-09-22 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting device including barrier layer and method of manufacturing the same |
US20220183499A1 (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2022-06-16 | Altair Engineering, Inc. | Beverage mixing system |
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JP2002299332A (ja) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | プラズマ成膜方法及びプラズマcvd装置 |
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CN1448998A (zh) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-15 | 旺宏电子股份有限公司 | 阻挡氢离子渗透的金属层间介电层的制造方法 |
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2004
- 2004-07-27 JP JP2006527728A patent/JP4924035B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-27 WO PCT/JP2004/010646 patent/WO2006011196A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-07-27 CN CN2004800430790A patent/CN1954430B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-30 US US11/589,085 patent/US20070042541A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPH0336270A (ja) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-02-15 | Sony Corp | 絶縁膜形成方法 |
JPH11233513A (ja) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | 強誘電体膜を用いた装置の製造方法及び装置 |
JP2002299332A (ja) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | プラズマ成膜方法及びプラズマcvd装置 |
JP2003273332A (ja) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007305981A (ja) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-22 | Applied Materials Inc | 総合プロセスモジュレーション(ipm)hdp−cvdによるギャップ充填のための新規な解決法 |
JP2008042026A (ja) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | 強誘電体メモリ |
US8022504B2 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2011-09-20 | Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited | Semiconductor device having capacitor with upper electrode whose circumference is made long and its manufacture method |
US8674478B2 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2014-03-18 | Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited | Semiconductor device having capacitor with upper electrode whose circumference is made long |
JP2011035048A (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-17 | Renesas Electronics Corp | 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2006011196A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
CN1954430B (zh) | 2010-12-01 |
JP4924035B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 |
CN1954430A (zh) | 2007-04-25 |
US20070042541A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
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