WO2005117323A1 - トランスポートストリーム処理装置およびトランスポートストリーム処理方法 - Google Patents
トランスポートストリーム処理装置およびトランスポートストリーム処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005117323A1 WO2005117323A1 PCT/JP2005/009788 JP2005009788W WO2005117323A1 WO 2005117323 A1 WO2005117323 A1 WO 2005117323A1 JP 2005009788 W JP2005009788 W JP 2005009788W WO 2005117323 A1 WO2005117323 A1 WO 2005117323A1
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- Prior art keywords
- transport stream
- adaptation field
- value
- stream packet
- packet
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
- H04N21/44008—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/4302—Content synchronisation processes, e.g. decoder synchronisation
- H04N21/4305—Synchronising client clock from received content stream, e.g. locking decoder clock with encoder clock, extraction of the PCR packets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transport stream processing apparatus and a transport stream processing method.
- the present invention relates to a transport stream processing device that processes a transport stream and a transport stream processing method.
- a receiving apparatus that decodes a video signal and an audio signal encoded by such a high-efficiency compression encoding method, it is necessary to synchronize a reference clock with a reference clock of a transmitting apparatus.
- a time reference value for example, data called PCR (Program Clock Reference) indicating a reference time is transmitted in a transport stream packet (hereinafter, referred to as a TS packet) in a transport stream transmitted from a transmitting device. Call).
- PCR Program Clock Reference
- an STC System Time Clock
- the frequency of the reference clock is adjusted based on the STC value.
- a transmission error due to jitter or the like in a transmission path may cause a data error S in a TS bucket of a transport stream.
- Patent Document 1 proposes an error recovery method when an error occurs in section data of a TS packet.
- the extracted valid data length is made to match the data length information in the section on a byte-by-byte basis so that the start position of the next extracted section can be recognized.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3065276 Disclosure of the invention
- the STC of the receiving apparatus is reproduced based on an incorrect PCR.
- the synchronization process between the reference clock in the receiving device and the reference clock in the transmitting device is performed based on incorrect PCR.
- the synchronization processing of the TS packets received thereafter is performed using the STC reproduced based on the incorrect PCR. In this way, a synchronization process based on incorrect PCR is propagated. As a result, proper synchronization is not ensured between the reference clock of the receiving device and the reference clock of the transmitting device.
- the receiving apparatus performs unnecessary synchronization processing based on the erroneous PCR, and a useless load is generated in the processing of the TS packet.
- An object of the present invention is to prevent the transmission of a data error when a data error occurs in a transport stream packet, to ensure normal synchronization of a reference clock, and to reduce the load of synchronization processing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transport stream processing device and a transport stream processing method.
- a transport stream processing apparatus is a transport stream processing apparatus that processes a transport stream including a transport stream packet including time information, the transport stream processing apparatus generating a reference clock, and A control unit that controls the frequency of the reference clock based on the time information included in the transport stream packet inside, and a transport stream process that performs a predetermined process on the transport stream in response to the reference clock generated by the control unit And a detector for detecting a data error in a transport stream packet including time information in the transport stream. And a stop unit for stopping the control operation of the reference clock frequency by the control unit when a data error of the transport stream packet including the time information is detected by the detection unit.
- the control unit In this transport stream processing device, the control unit generates the reference clock and controls the frequency of the reference clock based on the time information included in the transport stream packet in the transport stream. . A predetermined process is performed on the transport stream by the transport stream processing unit in response to the generated reference clock. Further, a data error of the transport stream packet including the time information in the transport stream is detected by the detection unit. When the detection unit detects a data error of the transport stream packet including the time information, the control unit stops the control operation of the reference clock frequency by the stop unit.
- the stopping unit may include a deletion unit that deletes at least the time information of the transport stream packet including the data error when the detection unit detects the data error of the transport stream packet including the time information.
- At least the time information of the transport stream packet including the data error is deleted by the deletion unit.
- the reference clock controlled by the control unit and the reference It is possible to reliably prevent the synchronization with the lock from being performed normally. In addition, it is possible to reliably prevent the propagation of the synchronization process based on incorrect time information.
- At least the time information of the transport stream packet in which the data error has occurred is not given to the control unit, so that the control unit may perform unnecessary synchronization processing based on the erroneous time information. Is prevented. As a result, no unnecessary load occurs in the synchronization processing by the control unit.
- the control unit when at least the time information of the transport stream packet is deleted by the deletion unit, keeps the frequency of the reference clock at the value before the deletion of the time information until new time information is provided. Good.
- the frequency of the reference clock is maintained at the value before the deletion of the time information until at least the time information of the transport stream packet is deleted and the new time information is provided. Therefore, the influence of not giving the time information to the control unit can be suppressed to a small level.
- the transport stream packet includes information on the adaptation field, and the detecting unit may detect a data error of the transport stream packet based on the information on the adaptation field of the transport stream packet.
- a data error of the transport stream packet is detected based on the information on the adaptation field of the transport stream packet. This eliminates the need to add special information for detecting data errors. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the data amount of the transport stream packet from increasing due to detection of a data error.
- the information on the adaptation field of the transport stream packet includes the adaptation field in the transport stream packet and the first identifier indicating the presence or absence of the payload, and the length of the adaptation field in the transport stream packet. And a second identifier indicating the first identifier and the second identifier. Based on this identifier, the presence or absence of a data error of the transport stream packet may be determined.
- the length of the adaptation field in the transport stream packet or the range thereof can be identified by the first identifier. Also, the length of the adaptation field in the transport stream packet can be identified based on the second identifier. Therefore, the presence or absence of a data error can be easily determined based on the consistency between the first identifier and the second identifier without adding special information.
- the transport stream packet May be determined to have a data error.
- the length of the adaptation field indicated by the second identifier is determined based on whether or not the force satisfies the condition of the length of the adaptation field estimated from the first identifier. Easy to determine whether port stream packets have data errors
- the first identifier is an adaptation field in the transport stream packet and a value of an adaptation field control indicating the presence or absence of a payload
- the second identifier is an adaptation field control value in the transport stream packet.
- the length of the adaptation field which indicates the length of the adaptation field, is detected by the detecting unit.
- the length of the adaptation field calculated by the value of the adaptation field length is determined by the adaptation field control. If the power of the transport stream does not match the length or the range of the length of the estimated adaptation field, it may be determined that there is a data error in the transport stream bucket.
- the length of the adaptation field calculated by the value of the adaptation field length is the value of the adaptation field control.
- the detection unit includes a first extraction unit that extracts a value of an adaptation field control from the transport stream packet, and a second extraction unit that extracts a value of the adaptation field length from the transport stream packet. And the transport stream packet has a data error based on the value of the adaptation field control extracted by the first extractor and the value of the adaptation field length extracted by the second extractor. And a judgment unit for judging whether or not it is included.
- the value of the adaptation field control is extracted from the transport stream packet by the first extracting unit. Further, the value of the adaptation field length is extracted from the transport stream packet by the second extracting unit. Further, based on the value of the extracted adaptation field control and the value of the extracted adaptation field length, the determination unit determines whether or not the transport stream packet has a data error. As described above, it is possible to determine the presence or absence of a data error with a simple configuration and processing.
- the deletion unit deletes the transport stream packet including the data error when the detection unit detects a data error of the transport stream packet including the time information.
- a transport stream processing method is a transport stream processing method for processing a transport stream including a transport stream packet including time information, the method including: generating a reference clock; Controlling the frequency of the reference clock based on the time information included in the transport stream packet therein; performing predetermined processing on the transport stream in response to the generated reference clock; Detecting a data error in the transport stream packet including the time information in the middle and stopping the control operation of the reference clock frequency when a data error in the transport stream packet including the time information is detected. It is provided.
- a reference clock is generated, and the frequency of the reference clock is controlled based on time information included in a transport stream packet in the transport stream.
- a predetermined process is performed on the transport stream in response to the generated reference clock.
- a data error of a transport stream packet including time information in the transport stream is detected.
- the control operation of the reference clock frequency is stopped.
- the step of stopping may include a step of deleting at least the time information of the transport stream packet containing the data error when a data error of the transport stream packet containing the time information is detected.
- the controlling step may include, when at least time information of the transport stream packet is deleted, maintaining the frequency of the reference clock at a value before the time information is deleted until new time information is provided. ,.
- the frequency of the reference clock is maintained at the value before the time information is deleted until at least the time information of the transport stream packet is deleted and the new time information is provided. Therefore, the effect of deleting the time information is reduced.
- the transport stream packet includes information about an adaptation field
- the detecting step includes a step of detecting a data error of the transport stream packet based on the information about the adaptation field of the transport stream packet. May be included.
- a data error of the transport stream packet is detected based on the information on the adaptation field of the transport stream packet. This eliminates the need to add special information for detecting data errors. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the data amount of the transport stream packet from increasing due to detection of a data error.
- the detecting step includes a first identifier indicating presence / absence of an adaptation field and a payload in the transport stream packet, and a second identifier indicating a length of the adaptation field in the transport stream packet. Determining whether there is a data error in the transport stream packet based on the first identifier and the second identifier.
- the length or the range of the adaptation field in the transport stream packet can be identified by the first identifier. Also, the length of the adaptation field in the transport stream packet can be identified based on the second identifier. Therefore, the presence or absence of a data error can be easily determined based on the consistency between the first identifier and the second identifier without adding special information.
- the detecting step includes, if the length of the adaptation field indicated by the second identifier does not satisfy the condition of the length of the adaptation field for which the first identifier power is also estimated, the transport stream packet
- the method may include a step of determining that there is a data error.
- the length of the adaptation field indicated by the second identifier is determined based on whether or not the force satisfies the condition of the length of the adaptation field estimated from the first identifier. Easy to determine whether port stream packets have data errors
- the first identifier is an adaptation field and an adaptation field control value indicating the presence or absence of a payload
- the second identifier indicates the length of the adaptation field in the transport stream bucket.
- the length of the adaptation field is indicated by the value of the adaptation field length.
- the length of the adaptation field indicated by the value of the adaptation field length is determined by the value of the adaptation field control. If the data does not match the length or length range, the method may include a step of determining that the transport stream packet has a data error.
- the adaptation field calculated by the value of the adaptation field length is used. By determining whether the length of each field matches the length of the adaptation field or the range of the length of the estimated adaptation field, a data error is detected in the transport stream packet. Easy to determine whether or not a certain force
- the detecting includes extracting an adaptation field control value from the transport stream packet, extracting an adaptation field length value from the transport stream packet, and extracting the adaptation field control value from the transport stream packet. Determining whether there is a data error in the transport stream packet based on the value of the control and the value of the extracted adaptation field length.
- the value of the adaptation field control is extracted from the transport stream packet. Also, the value of the adaptation field length is extracted from the transport stream packet. Further, whether or not the transport stream packet has a data error is determined based on the value of the extracted adaptation field control and the value of the extracted adaptation field length. Thus, it is possible to determine the presence or absence of a data error by a simple process.
- the deleting step may include a step of deleting the transport stream packet containing the data error when a data error of the transport stream packet containing the time information is detected.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a transport stream processing device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a part of a configuration of a TS packet of a transport stream.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a processing unit in the transport stream processing device of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a data error judging operation by the AF error judging unit of the processing unit in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an operation of a clock recovery unit when a data error of a TS packet is not detected and power is applied.
- Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the arrival time of PCR and the values of PCR and STC when there is no data error in TS packets.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a clock recovery unit when a data error of a TS packet is detected.
- Fig. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the arrival time of PCR and the values of PCR and STC when there is a data error in the TS packet.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a transport stream processing device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the transport stream processing apparatus in FIG. 1 includes a processing unit 102, a PID filter unit 104, a clock reproduction unit 106, a video decoding circuit 108, and an audio decoding circuit 110.
- This transport stream processing device processes a transport stream encoded according to the MPEG2 (Moving Picture Experts Group) standard specified in ISOZIEC13818-1.
- the transport stream processing device is provided in a receiving device such as a television receiver, a recording device of a recording medium such as a DVD (digital versatile disk), a video tape, a hard disk, a reproducing device or a recording and reproducing device.
- the processing unit 102 processes the encoded multiplex transport stream TS0 transmitted from a transmitting device such as a broadcasting station.
- PI D Packet Identifier
- filter section 104 converts transport stream packets (hereinafter, referred to as TS packets) in transport stream TS1 processed by processing section 102 into video signal VS and audio signal AS. And a separation circuit for separating.
- the PID filter unit 104 uses a PCR (Program Clock Reference), which is a time reference value included in the header of a TS packet in the transport stream, when separating the video signal VS and the audio signal AS. Includes system decoder to detect. This PCR indicates the reference time of the transmitting device.
- PCR Program Clock Reference
- the clock reproducing unit 106 generates a reference clock CK based on the PCR value detected by the PID filter unit 104, and reproduces an STC (System Time Clock).
- the video decoding circuit 108 receives the video signal VS separated by the PID filter unit 104 and generates a video signal based on the reference clock CK generated by the clock recovery unit 106 and the value of the recovered STC. Decode the signal VS.
- the video signal VS0 decoded by the video decoding circuit 108 is supplied to a video output terminal (not shown) or a display device (not shown).
- the audio decoding circuit 110 receives the audio signal AS separated by the PID filter unit 104, and decodes the audio signal AS based on the reference clock CK generated by the clock reproduction unit 106 and the reproduced STC value. I do.
- the audio signal AS0 decoded by the audio decoding circuit 110 is supplied to an audio output terminal (not shown) or an audio output device (not shown).
- the clock recovery unit 106 includes a comparator 112, an LPF (Low Pass Filter) 114, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCXO) 116, and a counter 118.
- LPF Low Pass Filter
- VXO voltage controlled oscillator
- the counter 118 counts pulses of a reference clock CK, which will be described later, and outputs the count value as STC.
- the count value of the counter 118 is reset every predetermined period (for example, one day), and sequentially increases from 0 every time the reference clock CK pulse is counted.
- Comparator 112 compares the PCR value detected by PID filter unit 104 with the STC value output from counter 118, and outputs a voltage corresponding to the difference between the PCR value and the STC value.
- LPF 114 removes a high-frequency component of the voltage signal output from comparator 112 and outputs a low-frequency voltage signal.
- the voltage controlled oscillator 116 has an operating frequency of, for example, 27 MHz, and generates the reference clock CK.
- the frequency of the reference clock CK generated by the voltage control oscillator 116 is controlled according to the level of the low frequency voltage signal. Thereby, the difference between the PCR value detected by PID filter unit 104 and the STC value output from counter 118 falls within a certain range. As a result, the frequency of the reference clock CK output from the voltage controlled oscillator 116 is adjusted to match the frequency of the reference clock (system clock) of the transmitting device.
- the count value of the counter 118 is set to the value of the PCR detected by the PID filter unit 104. The count value of the counter 118 is output as STC.
- the deviation (jitter amount) of the frequency of the reference clock CK output from the voltage controlled oscillator 116 is corrected.
- the reference clock CK generated by the clock recovery unit 106 can be synchronized with the reference clock of the transmitting device.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a part of the configuration of a TS packet of a transport stream.
- the structure of the TS packet is specified in ISOZIEC13818-1. Note that, in FIG. 2, the bits are described from the upper bit to the lower bit in order from left to right.
- the length of one TS packet is 188 bytes (decimal number).
- Each TS packet has a 4-byte header HD and a 184-byte data area DR.
- the header HD consists of an 8-bit "sync-byte", a 1-bit “transport-error jndicat or (transport error indicator),” and a 1-bit "payload-unit-start-indicator”.
- Payment unit start indicator 1-bit "transport_priority (transport priority) ,, 13-bit” PID (packet identifier), 2-bit "transport—scramble—control (transport Scramble control), 2-bit adaptation_field_control (adaptation field control), 2-bit adaptation_field_control (adaptation field control), and 4-bit continuity_counter.
- the data area DR includes both the adaptation field and the payload, Forces containing only the adaptation field, or only the payload.
- the payload stores an encoded video signal, an encoded audio signal, encoded data, and the like.
- the adaptation field is an 8-bit "adaptation Jeldjength (adaptation field length),..., 1-bit” discontinuity-indicator (discontinuity indicator),, a 1-bit “random_access_indicator (random access indicator).
- adaptation-field-control ' is explained.
- adaptation-nel d-control ' is composed of a total of two bits, the 27th bit and the 28th bit, of the TS packet.
- the presence or absence of the adaptation field and the payload Indicates presence / absence.
- adaptive_field_control indicates that the TS packet is composed of an adaptation field and a payload.
- the length of the short field is 1 byte or more and 183 bytes or less.
- the value of "adaptation_field_length” indicates the length of the adaptation field, excluding the length of "adaptation_field_length”. That is, the value of "adaptation_field_length” indicates the number of bytes to the end of the adaptation field immediately after "adaptation_field_length”.
- the configuration of the “adaptation_field_length” itself is the same as the “adaptation_field_length” of the conventional TS packet.
- the length of the data area DR is 184 bytes. Therefore, when only the payload exists in the data area DR of the TS packet, the value of “adaptation_field_length” is 0. If only the adaptation field exists in the data area DR of the TS packet, the value of “adaptation_field_length” is 183. When the adaptation field and the payload exist in the data area DR of the TS packet, the value of “adaptation_field_length” is 1 or more and 182 or less.
- the possible length of the adaptation field calculated based on the value of "adaptation_field_control ,," and the value of "adaptation Jeldjength” both indicate information on the byte length of the adaptation field. .
- a data error of a TS packet is detected by using the value of “adaptation_field_control ,,” and the value of “adaptation_field_length”.
- the data area DR of the TS packet is composed of only the payload, and the adaptation field does not exist. Is shown. In this case, the TS packet does not include the PCR.
- the data area DR of the TS packet Indicates that the payload consists only of the adaptation field, and that no payload exists. Therefore, it is possible to infer that the length of the adaptation field excluding "adaptation_field_length” is 183 bytes. On the other hand, when the value of “adaptation_field_length” is a value other than 183, it is likely that a data error exists in the TS packet.
- adaptation_field_control When the value of "adaptation_field_control ,,” is "11", it indicates that the data area DR of the TS packet is composed of an adaptation field and a payload. It is possible to infer that the length of the adaptation field, excluding ", is 1 byte or more and 182 bytes or less. If the value of" adaptation_field_length "is 0 or 183 bytes or more, Indicates that a data error exists in the TS packet.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the processing unit 102 in the transport stream processing device of FIG.
- the processing unit 102 includes an AFC (adaptation-field-length) detector 206, an AFL (adaptation-field-length) detector 208, an AF (adaptationjeld) error determiner 210, and a TS packet filter 216.
- AFC adaptive-field-length
- AFL adaptive-field-length
- AF adaptivejeld
- Transport stream TS0 input to processing section 102 is supplied to AFC detector 206, AFL detector 208, and TS packet filter 216.
- the AFC detector 206 detects 2-bit “adaptation_field_control,” (hereinafter, referred to as AFC) as the first identifier from the TS packet of the transport stream TS0.
- a 2-bit “adaptationjeldjength” (hereinafter, AFL) is detected as a second identifier from the TS packet of the stream TS0.
- the AF error determination unit 210 calculates the length or range of the adaptation field in which the AFC value detected by the AFC detector 206 is also estimated and the AFL value detected by the AFL detector 208. Force to match the length of the adaptation field Is determined. The AF error determination unit 210 determines whether or not the length or range of the adaptation field estimated from the AFC value matches the length of the adaptation field calculated from the AFL value. The error signal AFEI indicating that there is an error is supplied to the TS packet filter 216, and the length of the adaptation field estimated from the AFC value or the range and the adaptation field length for which the AFL value is calculated are also calculated. If the data does not match, an error signal AFEI indicating that there is no data error is provided to the TS packet filter 216.
- TS packet filter 216 deletes the corresponding TS packet in transport stream TSO when error signal AFEI provided from AF error determiner 210 indicates that there is a data error, and deletes the deleted TS packet. Output transport stream TS1 that does not include. When the error signal AFEI provided from the AF error determiner 210 indicates that there is no data error, the TS packet filter 216 converts the transport stream TS1 without deleting the corresponding TS packet in the transport stream TSO. Output.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a data error determination operation by the AF error determination unit 210 of the processing unit 102 in FIG. Also in FIG. 4, "adaptation_field_control ,,” is represented as AFC, and "a daptation-field-length” is represented as AFL.
- the AF error determiner 210 determines the value of AFC detected by the AFC detector 206 (Step Sl).
- step SI If the value of the AFC is "01" in step SI, the data area DR is composed of only the payload. Therefore, the AF error determiner 210 instructs the TS packet filter 216 to output the corresponding TS packet by the error signal AFEI (step S2).
- the AF error determiner 210 determines whether the AFL value detected by the AFL detector 208 is 1 or more and 182 or less (Step S3).
- step S3 If the AFL value is 1 or more and 182 or less in step S3, the adaptation calculated from the range of the adaptation field length where the AFC value is estimated and the AFL value is estimated. Since the length of the TS packet matches the length of the TS field, it can be considered that no data error exists in the TS packet. In this case, the AF error determiner 210 instructs the TS packet filter 216 to output a corresponding TS packet from the error signal AFEI (step S2).
- step S3 if the AFL value is not less than 1 and not more than 182, the length of the adaptation field estimated from the AFC value and the value of the adaptation field calculated from the AFL value are calculated. Since the length does not match, it can be considered that a data error exists in the TS packet. In this case, the AF error determiner 210 instructs the TS packet filter 216 to delete the corresponding TS packet from the error signal AFEI (step S4).
- the AF error determiner 210 determines whether or not the AFL value detected by the AFL detector 208 is 183 (Step S5).
- step S5 If the AFL value is 183 in step S5, the length of the adaptation field, from which the AFC value is estimated, matches the length of the adaptation field calculated from the AFL value. , It can be considered that there is no data error in the TS packet. In this case, the AF error determiner 210 instructs the output of the corresponding TS packet to the TS packet filter 216 by the error signal AFEI (step S2).
- step S5 If the AFL value is not 183 in step S5, the length of the adaptation field from which the AFC value is estimated is inconsistent with the length of the adaptation field calculated from the AFL value. It can be considered that a data error exists in the TS packet. In this case, the AF error determiner 210 instructs the TS packet filter 216 to delete the corresponding TS packet by the error signal AFEI (step S4).
- step S1 the AF error determiner 210 instructs the TS packet filter 216 to delete the corresponding TS packet by the error signal AFEI (step S4).
- the transmitting apparatus transmits a TS packet including the PCR at a constant cycle.
- the transport stream transmitted from the transmitting device includes a TS packet having a PMT (program map table).
- the PMT is a type of PSI (program specific information), the PID of the components (video, audio, and data) constituting one organization channel, and stream_type (stream format identification). Etc. are included.
- the TS packet including the PCR can be specified.
- PID filter section 104 in FIG. 1 specifies a TS packet including a PCR based on the description in the PMT, and detects the PCR from the TS packet. The detected PCR is supplied to the clock recovery unit 106.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the clock recovery unit 106 when a data error of the TS packet is not detected.
- the horizontal axis represents the arrival time of the PCR to the clock recovery unit 106
- the vertical axis represents the value of the PCR and the value of the STC.
- the PCR value arriving at the clock recovery unit 106 is indicated by a large dot
- the change in the STC value is indicated by straight lines 10 to 14.
- the frequency of the reference clock CK corresponds to the slope of the straight line 10-14.
- the TS packet is output from the TS packet filter 216 of the processing unit 102.
- PID filter section 104 detects a PCR from the TS packet.
- clock recovery section 106 compares the PCR value detected by PID filter section 104 with the STC value output from power counter 118 so that the difference value between those values becomes zero.
- the frequency of the reference clock CK is controlled.
- Transmission device power The value of the PCR in the transmitted TS packet increases in proportion to the passage of time. However, the value of the PCR arriving at the clock recovery unit 106 does not completely and linearly increase due to the jitter of the transmission path.
- the value of the STC reproduced by the clock reproducing unit 106 until the time tl increases with the slope of the straight line 10.
- the clock reproducing unit 106 sets the value of the STC to the value PC1 of the PCR and decreases the frequency of the reference clock CK.
- the slope of the change in the reproduced STC value becomes smaller as shown by the straight line II.
- the clock reproducing unit 106 sets the value of the STC to the value PC2 of the PCR and increases the frequency of the reference clock CK. As a result, the slope of the change in the value of the reproduced STC increases as shown by the straight line 12.
- clock reproducing section 106 sets the STC value to PCR value PC3 and reduces the frequency of reference clock CK. As a result, the gradient of the change in the value of the reproduced STC becomes smaller as shown by the straight line 13.
- clock reproducing section 106 sets the STC value to PCR value PC4 and increases the frequency of reference clock CK. As a result, the gradient of the change in the value of the reproduced STC increases as shown by the straight line 14.
- the value of the STC is set by the operation of the clock reproducing unit 106 so as to match the value of the PCR of the STC, and the frequency of the reference clock CK is controlled.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the arrival time of PCR, the value of PCR, and the value of STC when there is no data error in the TS packet.
- the horizontal axis represents the arrival time of the PCR at clock recovery section 106
- the vertical axis represents the value of the PCR and the value of the reproduced STC.
- the value of the PCR arriving at the clock reproducing unit 106 is indicated by a dot
- the change in the reproduced STC value is indicated by a line L1.
- the change in the STC value is approximately indicated by a straight line L1.In fact, as shown in FIG. Based on the difference between the value of R and the value of STC, the slope of the straight line L1 changes sequentially.
- the PCR arrives at the clock regeneration unit 106 at times T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, and T9.
- such an operation of the clock recovery unit 106 makes the value of the STC value to be reproduced close to the value of the PCR, and the frequency of the reference clock CK generated by the clock recovery unit 106. Becomes equal to the frequency of the reference clock in the transmitting device. That is, the reference clock CK in the transport stream processing device is synchronized with the reference clock in the transmission device.
- video signal VS and audio signal AS are decoded at the correct timing by video decoding circuit 108 and audio decoding circuit 110.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the operation of clock recovery section 106 when a data error of a TS packet is detected.
- the horizontal axis represents the arrival time of the PCR at clock recovery section 106
- the vertical axis represents the value of the PCR and the value of the STC.
- the value of the PCR arriving at the clock recovery unit 106 is indicated by a large dot
- the change in the value of the STC is indicated by straight lines 10, II, and 14.
- the frequency of the reference clock CK corresponds to the slopes of the straight lines 10, II and 14.
- the value of the STC reproduced by the clock reproducing unit 106 until time tl has a slope of a straight line 10.
- the clock reproducing unit 106 sets the value of the STC to the value PC1 of the PCR and decreases the frequency of the reference clock CK. As a result, the slope of the change in the reproduced STC value becomes smaller as shown by the straight line II.
- the STC does not arrive at clock recovery section 106.
- the comparator 112 of the clock recovery unit 106 does not compare the value of PCR with the value of STC. Therefore, the clock reproducing unit 106 maintains the frequency of the reference clock CK at the frequency controlled at the time tl. As a result, the gradient of the change in the reproduced STC value is maintained at the gradient of the straight line 11.
- the STC does not arrive at clock recovery section 106.
- the comparator 112 of the clock recovery unit 106 does not compare the PCR value with the STC value. Therefore, the clock recovery unit 106 maintains the frequency of the reference clock CK at the frequency controlled at the time tl. As a result, the slope of the change in the reproduced STC value is maintained at the slope of the straight line II.
- the clock reproducing unit 106 sets the value of the STC to the value PC4 of the PCR and increases the frequency of the reference clock CK. As a result, the gradient of the change in the value of the reproduced STC increases as shown by the straight line 14.
- the frequency of the reference clock CK at the time when the PCR arrives at the previous time is maintained. That is, the value of the STC by the clock reproducing unit 106 is reset and the control operation of the reference clock CK is stopped. Then, when the PCR arrives at the clock recovery unit 106, the clock recovery unit 106 sets the STC value so that the STC value matches the new PCR value, and sets the frequency of the reference clock CK. Controlled. Therefore, the operation of the clock recovery unit 106 is not significantly affected by the deletion of the TS packet.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the arrival time of the PCR, the value of the PCR, and the value of the STC when there is a data error in the TS packet.
- the horizontal axis represents the arrival time of the PCR at the clock recovery unit 106
- the vertical axis represents the PCR value and And the value of the reproduced STC.
- the value of the PCR arriving at the clock reproducing unit 106 is indicated by a dot
- the change in the reproduced STC value is indicated by a line L2.
- the change in the STC value is approximately indicated by a straight line L2.
- the straight line L2 is calculated based on the difference between the PCR value and the STC value. Changes sequentially.
- the PCR does not arrive at the clock recovery unit 106 at times T2 and T3. In this case, the PCR arrives at the clock recovery unit 106 at times Tl, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, and T9.
- the operation of the clock recovery unit 106 sets the STC value so as to match the STC value PCR value and controls the frequency of the reference clock CK.
- the value of STC is similarly changed by the operation of clock recovery unit 106 based on the value of PCR arriving at clock recovery unit 106.
- the value of STC is set to match the value, and the frequency of reference clock CK is controlled.
- the operation of the clock recovery unit 106 allows the value of the reproduced STC to be maintained even when the PCR does not arrive at the clock recovery unit 06 due to a data error.
- the frequency of the reference clock CK generated by the clock recovery unit 106 becomes equal to the frequency of the reference clock in the transmitting device. That is, the reference clock CK in the transport stream processing device is synchronized with the reference clock in the transmission device.
- video signal VS and audio signal AS are decoded at the correct timing by video decoding circuit 108 and audio decoding circuit 110.
- the transport stream processing device when a data error occurs in a TS packet including a PCR, the TS packet is deleted. This prevents the clock reproduction unit 106 from reproducing the STC and controlling the frequency of the reference clock CK based on the erroneous PCR. Therefore, normal synchronization between the reference clock CK generated by the clock recovery unit 106 and the reference clock in the transmission device can be ensured. Also, it is possible to prevent the propagation of synchronization processing based on incorrect PCR.
- clock recovery section 106 since the TS packet in which the data error has occurred is not provided to clock recovery section 106, clock recovery section 106 does not perform unnecessary synchronization processing based on incorrect PCR. As a result, unnecessary load does not occur in the TS packet synchronization processing by the clock recovery unit 106.
- the clock reproduction unit 106 corresponds to the control unit
- the video decoding circuit 108 or the audio decoding circuit 110 corresponds to the transport stream processing unit
- the AFC detector 206 and the AFL detector of the PID filter unit 104 correspond to a detection unit
- Detector 208 and AF error determiner 210 correspond to a detection unit
- TS packet filter 216 of PID filter unit 104 corresponds to a stop unit or a deletion unit.
- the AFC detector 206 corresponds to a first extraction unit
- the AFL detector 208 corresponds to a second extraction unit
- the AF error determination unit 210 corresponds to a determination unit.
- PCR corresponds to time information
- “adaptation_field_control (adaptation field control)” corresponds to the first identifier
- “adaptationjeldjength (adaptation field length)” corresponds to the second identifier. .
- the length or range of the adaptation field estimated for the AFC value and the length of the adaptation field for which the AFL value is also calculated are shown. If the values do not match, the corresponding TS packet is deleted, but the AFC value is also estimated. The length of the adaptation field or its range and the AFL value is also calculated. In case of inconsistency, the adaptation field may be deleted by invalidating the adaptation field of the corresponding TS packet.
- the invalidation of the adaptation field means to make the contents of the adaptation field meaningless. For example, set all values in the adaptation field to zero.
- PCR is used as time information (time reference value).
- time information is not limited to this, and the reference clock of the transmitting apparatus and the transformer are not limited to this.
- Other time information for synchronizing with the reference clock of the port stream processing device may be used.
- SCR system clock reference
- SCR system clock reference
- clock recovery unit 106 may be realized by hardware such as an electronic circuit, or a part of clock recovery unit 106 may be realized by software such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a computer program. You may.
- the function of the comparator 112 may be realized by an SCPU and a computer program.
- PID filter unit 104 may be realized by hardware such as an electronic circuit, or part and all of PID filter unit 104 may be realized by software such as a CPU and a computer program. .
- the transport stream processing unit is video decoding circuit 108 or audio decoding circuit 110.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- Another processing unit such as a data decoding unit that decodes data may be used.
- the method of detecting whether or not a TS packet has a data error based on the value of AFC and the value of AFL as the first and second identifiers is performed by another method. Whether or not the packet has a data error may be detected.
- the TS packet when there is a data error in a TS packet including a PCR, the TS packet is deleted, whereby control operation of reference clock CK by clock recovery section 106 is performed. If there is a data error in the TS packet containing the time information, the control operation of the clock reproducing unit 106 may be stopped without deleting the TS packet. In this case, the frequency of the reference clock CK generated by the clock reproducing unit 106 is maintained.
- the transport stream processing apparatus provides another type of transport stream processing apparatus. It is also applicable when TS packet data error occurs due to the cause.
- the transport stream processing device performs recording on a receiving device such as a television receiver that receives a transport stream, a reproducing device that reproduces a recording medium such as a DVD, a video tape, or a hard disk. It can be used for a recording device or a recording / reproducing device that performs recording and reproduction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
- Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Television Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05743660A EP1758288A4 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2005-05-27 | TRANSPORT CURRENT PROCESSING DEVICE AND TRANSPORT CURRENT PROCESSING METHOD |
JP2006513962A JP4279876B2 (ja) | 2004-05-28 | 2005-05-27 | トランスポートストリーム処理装置およびトランスポートストリーム処理方法 |
CN2005800172276A CN1961522B (zh) | 2004-05-28 | 2005-05-27 | 传输流处理装置和传输流处理方法 |
US11/568,581 US7706400B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2005-05-27 | Transport stream processing device and transport stream processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004159139 | 2004-05-28 | ||
JP2004-159139 | 2004-05-28 |
Publications (1)
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WO2005117323A1 true WO2005117323A1 (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
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PCT/JP2005/009788 WO2005117323A1 (ja) | 2004-05-28 | 2005-05-27 | トランスポートストリーム処理装置およびトランスポートストリーム処理方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7706400B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1758288A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4279876B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1961522B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005117323A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010161748A (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-22 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | 移動受信端末および中継装置 |
JP2010212945A (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Nec Corp | クロック同期のための受信側ノード、その方法及びそのプログラム |
JP2012186831A (ja) * | 2005-04-27 | 2012-09-27 | Agere Systems Inc | パケットベース・ネットワークでのライン・タイミング |
Families Citing this family (4)
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US20100135646A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2010-06-03 | Gun Bang | Storage/playback method and apparatus for mpeg-2 transport stream based on iso base media file format |
CN101340591B (zh) * | 2008-08-11 | 2011-04-06 | 华为终端有限公司 | 解码系统中接收视音频数据的处理方法及装置 |
JP4735680B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-12 | 2011-07-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 同期回路及び同期方法 |
KR101670723B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-04 | 2016-11-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 비디오 및 오디오 통신 시스템에서 가변 길이의 전송 패킷 지원 방법 및 장치 |
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- 2005-05-27 CN CN2005800172276A patent/CN1961522B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-27 US US11/568,581 patent/US7706400B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-27 EP EP05743660A patent/EP1758288A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-27 JP JP2006513962A patent/JP4279876B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-27 WO PCT/JP2005/009788 patent/WO2005117323A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
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JP2003298874A (ja) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-17 | Sony Corp | 画像同期化装置及び方法、並びにプログラム及び記録媒体 |
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JP2012186831A (ja) * | 2005-04-27 | 2012-09-27 | Agere Systems Inc | パケットベース・ネットワークでのライン・タイミング |
JP2010161748A (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-22 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | 移動受信端末および中継装置 |
JP2010212945A (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Nec Corp | クロック同期のための受信側ノード、その方法及びそのプログラム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4279876B2 (ja) | 2009-06-17 |
EP1758288A4 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
US7706400B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
CN1961522A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
US20080008100A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
JPWO2005117323A1 (ja) | 2008-04-03 |
CN1961522B (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
EP1758288A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
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