WO2005103624A2 - Procedes de cartographie d'informations - Google Patents
Procedes de cartographie d'informations Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005103624A2 WO2005103624A2 PCT/US2005/013627 US2005013627W WO2005103624A2 WO 2005103624 A2 WO2005103624 A2 WO 2005103624A2 US 2005013627 W US2005013627 W US 2005013627W WO 2005103624 A2 WO2005103624 A2 WO 2005103624A2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/29—Geographical information databases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/38—Electronic maps specially adapted for navigation; Updating thereof
- G01C21/3804—Creation or updating of map data
- G01C21/3807—Creation or updating of map data characterised by the type of data
- G01C21/3811—Point data, e.g. Point of Interest [POI]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/38—Electronic maps specially adapted for navigation; Updating thereof
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- G01C3/00—Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders
- G01C3/02—Details
- G01C3/06—Use of electric means to obtain final indication
- G01C3/08—Use of electric radiation detectors
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- G06F3/147—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units using display panels
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to computer-based approaches for information mapping.
- the invention relates more specifically to approaches for creating and displaying maps for travel, business or other purposes.
- Some of the most popular tools used for locating and/or qualifying a POI include; telephone directories - both the white and the yellow pages, printed maps, printed travel guides, and Internet searching and mapping.
- Other popular locating tools include electronic travel and business maps as found on PC's, palm devices, and in- vehicle systems, and communications devices, like a telephone, where, for example, a call is made for information and/or directions, hi some scenarios, the communications may be wireless and may not require voice. Tools are chosen based their effectiveness in accomplishing a particular task in the least amount of time.
- Each of the above mentioned tools has its own benefits and shortcomings.
- Address geocoding is a process of creating or calculating a set of geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) from a street address, using what Geographic Data
- GDT Address Coding Guide
- An ACG consists of sets of files that provide city, state, and zip code data needed to locate addresses. It also contains street segment information that includes the street name and starting and ending house number for both odd and even numbered sides of the street. The ACG also contains information designed to compensate for the fact that addresses, address abbreviations, locality names, and so on, have many variations, and that some streets may be referenced by more than one name. It generally contains a spell correction program to fixes errors such as one letter differences, extra spaces, missing spaces, transposed characters, etc.
- the ACG also incorporates an address-match strategy that can be set from aggressive to conservative.
- the Conservative strategy follows the strictest set of rules.
- the Aggressive method uses the most flexible rule set for finding addresses. In other words, it is able to find more addresses at the expense of accuracy.
- the differences among the strategies are illustrated in the following examples. In the first example, you want to find the location of the house address 420 James St., but the street database only contains segments for James St. with the ranges of 2-98, 100-198, and 200-298 for the given locality. The Find Address command would not find a match for this address using the Conservative or Normal address-match strategies.
- the TIGER database used by the US Census Bureau in the street level mapping of the US, is generally used as the base for the ACG's in the US, but it is incomplete, and with continuing building construction, updating is needed more often than every 10 years.
- the capturing of the latitude and longitude coordinates is performed by researchers driving up and down streets with elaborate electronic data collection devices.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,687,612 describes one such system that utilizes an electronic glove for interpreting hand and finger gestures of the researcher while the data collection system is being driven around.
- any street address can be converted into a latitude and longitude, or what is referred to as a geocode for geographic coordinate, for marking a position on a digital map.
- a geocode for geographic coordinate
- Inaccurate matches can be caused by a plethora of things, including; 1) the street and its numbering has not yet been geocoded - vanity addresses, which can be mistaken for driveways, seem to be the last to be captured; 2) the entered address is incomplete - missing either the street number and the street name and the street type; 3) the entered address is, or contains, a PO box, a building number, or a suite number; 4) the entered address contains a spelling error, a typographical error, or an abbreviation not matching the abbreviations used in the database, 5) the street has multiple names, both official and unofficial, and all have not been captured in the database; 6) the official or posted mailing address either does not contain, a street number, or a street name, or it reads "1 mile
- a particular region uses an unconventional means of numbering or naming streets, i.e. using dashes or letters within the street number ( 93-124, or N100), or using numbers within the street name (Avenue 47); and more.
- POI's are best located by a street address. Therefore, using a geocoding process exclusively, for finding and locating these POI's, has serious shortcomings. This includes POI's located in an airport terminal, or in a shopping mall, especially where the mall sits further back from the street. For example, the LAX airport has 10 Starbuck's coffee shops in 8 different terminals, all of which have the same address and geocode to the same location in typical map programs. Often all the stores in a mall will have the same address. The travel and business map programs, thus far, have not included any airport terminal or shopping mall building outlines.
- the travel mapping and business mapping programs available today boast of including millions of places of business and points of interest, or POI's. While their advertising emphasizes quantity, including the ability of the programs to locate nearby hotels, restaurants, service stations, ATM's, and other POI's, there exists a lack of dependability in use.
- the included sets of POI's are incomplete and fragmented, POI's are incorrectly classified, and contain duplicate, discrepant and seriously outdated items and data.
- the approach to deciding which POI's to include can only be described as piecemeal, as if they were cherry picked.
- map programs have search features, where one can look for a Starbuck's coffee house, for example.
- the search can often yield a long listing of stores with the address (street, city and/or state) in which they are located. Often these are listed alphabetically. If one is familiar enough with the area being visited, a nearby street, town or suburb might be recognized by scrolling down the list. However, more often than not, visitors by definition are less familiar with the areas being visited. Browsing though the list, while occasionally highlighting one of the listings to then see if its mapped location looks at all familiar, can be a time consuming and frustrating ordeal.
- the POI's included in the mapping programs include many familiar fast-food franchises.
- mapping program might show winery locations, but one needs to go to another source of information or make a phone call to find hours of operation, whether they have wine tasting, and how much the winery charges for this.
- the standard telephone directory, contact type information of name, address and phone number, currently provided on these mapping programs, is lacking in information to make a decision on whether to further pursue a candidate POI.
- mapping programs integrate basic "Yellow Pages" listings, where POI searching can be performed by category listing.
- POI searching can be performed by category listing.
- map programs allow sets of data with addresses to be imported and mapped. This allows a frequent traveler to create sets of POI's for favorite chains of restaurants or coffee houses, for example. The process involves capturing data and formatting it in a database file compatible with the map program, and then importing it, where the addresses are geocoded.
- mapping location options Some programs provide the user with mapping location options during the import process, others do not. Some programs identify specifically how each point was mapped, others do not. None of the programs, however, make it easy or convenient to correct the records that were inaccurately mapped, nor do they capture any information on the mapping location options presented during the import process. The address information in the exported data set, where an exporting function is available, is identical to that imported. So the extra time and effort spend in researching and resolving options presented during importing, is lost.
- Some of the business mapping programs like MapPoint and BusinessMap, provide links to map the contact database from contact management programs, but the mapping process again requires address geocoding, and is therefore subject to the same accuracy problems described above. Again, none of the programs make it easy or convenient to correct the records that are inaccurately mapped.
- Mapping programs fall under the category of GIS (Geographic Information System) programs, which in turn are related to CAD (Computer Aided Design) and CADD (Computer Aided Design and Drafting) programs or development tools, hereafter referred to as just CAD.
- GIS Geographic Information System
- CAD Computer Aided Design
- CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting
- Many of the more popular GIS programs have evolved from, or merged with CAD programs, or are CAD programs with GIS extensions. In these programs, data is organized and stored into thematic layers in data files.
- GIS programs used by infrastructure personnel, city planners and civil engineers at municipalities have captured and created separate map layers for such things as; water pipes, gas lines, street lights, sewers, storm drains, fire hydrants, traffic lights, cable line, electrical lines.
- PCB CAD layout programs employed separate layers to capture each set of characteristics of the board, including; the bottom (solder side copper trace) layer, the top (component side copper trace) layer, the physical outline of the printed circuit board, thru hole locations and diameters, the solder mask, and the silk screen legend. These all were registered to the same grid or common coordinate system. PCB designers could view a composite or any combination of layers during the board layout process. The top side copper trace layer was viewed in one color, and the bottom layer traces in another.
- GIS programs There is a significant difference between GIS programs and travel or business map programs, and how they handle POI's.
- the GIS programs fall more into CAD-based development tools or authoring tools category.
- GIS programs are used to create and maintain (update) a continuously increasing number of information data layers. These programs have extensive control over the viewing of all the thematic layers, for example; the order in which the layers are viewed (which layer is on top), fading layers in and out, assigning of symbols, colors, and line widths, shading, etc., to any point, line or area (polygon) in any layer.
- These programs require an extensive amount of training and experience to become proficient in their use.
- the travel or business map programs are not design/development tools. They are meant to be simple to use, easy to learn application programs, functioning more like a lightweight GIS data viewer with respect to the POI's supplied in the program. While the POI's included in the travel or business programs can be turned on and off, they cannot be modified, edited, enhanced, deleted or added to by the user.
- Some of the travel and/or business mapping programs allow external data records to be imported or linked into their programs. During the import process, address fields are identified to allow geo-coordinates to be developed from the street address. Imported records then appear as pushpins on the map, which can be assigned unique pushpin symbols, or colors, allowing multiple data sets to be imported and remain uniquely identifiable.
- address fields are identified to allow geo-coordinates to be developed from the street address. Imported records then appear as pushpins on the map, which can be assigned unique pushpin symbols, or colors, allowing multiple data sets to be imported and remain uniquely identifiable.
- the importing process, and the manipulation, control and display of the imported data in currently available products leaves much room for improvement.
- FIG. 1 is an overview of a travel or business mapping system with a user- updateable map layer for collecting, storing, manipulating and displaying points of interest, or POI's.
- FIG. 2 shows how maps are comprised of multiple layers.
- FIG. 3 A is a sample map diagram showing varieties of POI's, some with their information windows fully open, displaying examples of enhanced information. It also shows use of a file folder system to store and display POI's.
- FIG. 3B shows how advertising can play a role in a mapping program.
- FIG. 4 shows the options for selecting the level of display and the amount of information displayed, enacted on one individual POI.
- FIG. 5 shows the operations which can be performed on a folder in a folder list column.
- FIG. 6A shows how the folder list operations are applied to a mapping program.
- FIG. 6B, 6C, 6D and 6E show the options and affects for selecting the level of display and the amount of information displayed, enacted en masse for all of one type of
- FIG. 7 shows examples of the properties selections/settings for the POI's.
- FIG. 8 shows how a non-folder based scheme could be used to implement the same functions described with a folder list.
- FIG. 9A and 9B show additional, improved controls for a search results listing.
- FIG. 10, 1 l,and 12 show symbols used to mark POI's, and the use of complementary symbols.
- FIG. 13 is a flow diagram of the process to capture POI information from POI managers.
- FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 show the process and benefits of using geo-coordinates to locate POI's at airports and shopping malls.
- FIG. 16 shows an improved dialog box for relocating a geo-coded address to a more representative location.
- FIG. 17 is a flow diagram of the processes for downloading POI's from a centralized Internet based website into a mapping program.
- FIG. 18 contains a block diagram of the mapping program, and shows the import/export interfacing with contact management applications and mapping programs in hand-held and in-vehicle navigation systems.
- FIG. 19 shows an improved contact management record with address verification and correction displays.
- FIG. 20 shows efficiency improvements in managing larger amounts of POI information.
- One embodiment relates to improved methods, systems and applications for updating, enhancing, organizing, and utilizing geographic maps, more commonly referred to as travel maps or business maps, for locating points of interest and places of businesses, or POI's.
- the present disclosure provides improved use of travel and business mapping programs as a means of quickly delivering enhanced POI information, information which goes beyond the typically provided name, address, phone number data.
- a better, more effective means of locating POI's is provided, and the aforementioned enhanced information, eliminating time-consuming and sometimes fruitless searches.
- Various embodiments also provide an improved more effective method for collecting geographical coordinate data on POI's; a better means of updating map programs with current and time-dependent POI information; a map program where a subset of the resident, personalized POI's may be selected for downloading into an in-vehicle navigation system or more travel-friendly, hand-held device; an improved method for locating markers on an Internet-based search engine map; and an improved contact management system which minimizes address geocoding.
- One embodiment provides an improved travel mapping or business mapping program where supplemental, qualitative POI information is effectively integrated into a map program, providing the ability to assess the "what" and the "where" simultaneously, on multiple POI's, without having to perform another search or go to another source of information.
- supplemental, qualitative information fields associated with each type of place of business or point of interest (POI) on a mapping program can be unique to each type of POI, and need not be limited to containing standard fields of data across all data sets.
- mapping program is an effective base or medium for an information delivery system, especially for geographically locatable objects, and how it is especially useful for delivering types of information found in travel guides, or in delivering advertising information, or in providing links to booking on-line internet reservations.
- Still another embodiment provides an improved travel mapping or business mapping program, where map layers containing information and needing more frequent updating, including time-dependent or seasonal information, are updated independently of other more stable and less frequently updated map layers.
- a mapping program has improved methods of organizing POI's using a personalized file folder system, where sets of POI's can be moved into different folders, where sets of POI's can be individually selected and synchronized to a centralized database of POI's, and where the same type of folder system is additionally used to select POI's for downloading into an in-vehicle navigation system or a hand-held palm type device.
- Another embodiment provides an improved method of delivering POI's for mapping onto a travel or business map program, or onto an Internet-based map, without requiring their addresses to be geo-coded every time the POI is mapped.
- Another embodiment provides an improved method of displaying POI's on a mapping program, in which the level of information displayed on the POI's is controlled or operated upon en masse, using an enriched set of information display control commands.
- Yet another embodiment provides methods of marking individual, preferred
- Still another embodiment provides an improved method of collecting information on POI's, which utilizes participation of the business owners or designated employees of the POI's to verify, correct and provide information on the POI's, including accurate geo-coordinate location information, and which utilizes their participation in the creating of map objects such as buildings to aid in showing the location of a POI associated with the objects.
- a further embodiment provides an improved contact management system, which provides a more effective means of matching contact addresses to a map, and which eliminates redundant geocoding.
- the invention encompasses a computer apparatus and a computer-readable medium configured to carry out the foregoing steps.
- FIG. 1 is an overview of a travel or business mapping system 100 with a user- updateable map layer 101 for collecting, storing, manipulating and displaying points of interest, or POI's.
- POI Point Of Interest
- An Internet accessible, centralized POI Database (website) 102 is used to collect and verify POI data 103 from businesses, classified advertisers, or other geographically referenced points of interest.
- the POI business contact (owner or manager) 104 verifies and corrects, if necessary, the physical location of where the POI is to be shown on the map, enters and/or updates the contact information and qualitative information for the POI, and enters or updates advertising information fields 103.
- the Internet accessible centralized POI Database website 102 is also used to selectively distribute (as indicated by path 116) the collected POI information 103 to owners of map programs 106 having user-updateable map layers 101, based on the personal preferences of the user. Users select (or sign-up for) the POI data sets that they are interested in downloading into the POI folder 107 on their map. This includes identifying or defining a geographical area for each POI data set of interest.
- POI data updates for the data sets previously selected.
- Users can choose from downloading more complete sets of data, all restaurants for example, to downloading subsets of the data, for example only fast food chains, or only one or two specific fast food chains.
- a geographic area of interest is also selected, i.e., selected by country, state, zip code, city, etc, or by a radius around a point location, or by a custom defined area (polygon).
- POI data sets may also be available or downloaded 117 from independent websites 107 conforming to POI data set formatting and downloading specifications.
- mapping program 106 can also interface with a contact management application program 108 installed on the computing device 109 to allow contacts from these contact management programs 108 to be mapped and viewed using the same type of graphical user interface (GUI) as used to map and view the POI data sets.
- GUI graphical user interface
- mapping program 106 may be implemented as a server-based application that is hosted in association with internet database 102. h this embodiment, computing devices 109, 110, 111 use a conventional Web browser to access the mapping program 106, view maps, and perform map manipulation functions. Users may register at internet database 102 and receive accounts. A separate copy of updateable map layers 101 and POI file folder system 107, or data representing them, are hosted at internet database 102 for use by each account. All graphical user interface functions and map data processing functions that are described in the following sections may be implemented in such an embodiment.
- PC-based computing device 118 has the advantage of including contacts from the contact management system 108.
- mapping system 100 offers an opportunity to include an advertising component, similar to that found in periodicals.
- advertising is in a mapping application program, rather than in a magazine or other publication.
- One approach is to include advertising blurbs, in the form of taglines, POI descriptions, or advertised specials, within the information data set for individual POI's 103, which then appear in the information balloons 301.
- a second approach is to download and update advertising within the map program on a broader scale, to include pop-up or selectable ads, which are not specific to any one POI, but may be associated with a POI data set.
- Each layer 200 is a collection of features that share some common characteristic, while all the layers share a common coordinate system 201.
- the various physical aspects of the map - land boundaries, lakes 203, rivers 204, borders for country, state, county, city, and zip code, railroads, roads 205, POI's 206, and so forth- are assigned to layers 200.
- they form a map 202 as illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the number of thematic layers 200 can be further separated, and divided down to any level of detail.
- roads can include separate layers for Interstate highways, state highways, county highways, major roads, streets, walkways, hiking trails, and highway exits.
- POI's can include separate layers for landmarks, airports, train stations, parks, campgrounds, hospitals, ATMs, bus stations, hotels, golf courses, wineries, schools, theaters, gas stations, parking lots, restaurants, etc. Any of these layers could be further divided down or categorized by price, ethnicity, ratings, or by classifications used in the yellow pages.
- FIG. 3 A shows an example of a mapping program 300 which utilizes a method according to the present invention.
- Points of interest and places of business (POI) icons are shown in FIG. 3 A.
- the data sets which have been selected for display on the map of FIG. 3 A include Private, Military and Public Golf Courses and Driving Ranges (308), Kinko's (Copy Places) 309, Starbuck's (Coffee Houses) 310, and Wineries 311.
- the displaying of POI data and the amount of information displayed for each POI is controllable from both the folder list 304 and by direct selection of a POI icon 306, 307 on the map.
- the information display level for an entire POI data set is controlled from the folder list 304.
- the selected sets then appear on the map as selectable icons 306, 307, where the information level for each can be changed individually.
- FIG. 3 A shows a number of fully open information boxes or balloons 301, 321, 326, depicting the variety of qualitative information 313 that might be provided with each POI.
- the two Golf Course information boxes include not only the basic telephone book information 312, i.e., name of the course, address and phone number, but useful supplemental, qualitative information 313 including the Type of course (Private, Public, Military, Resort, Municipal, etc), the number of holes, the course statistics (Par, Rating, Slope, Yardage), cost (range of greens fees), the Golf Digest Rating, the course designer, a description of the course as provided by the golf course, a Website address, and a website link to book a reservation.
- the basic telephone book information 312 i.e., name of the course, address and phone number
- useful supplemental, qualitative information 313 including the Type of course (Private, Public, Military, Resort, Municipal, etc), the number of holes, the course statistics (Par, Rating, Slope, Yardage), cost (range of greens fees), the Golf
- FIG. 3 A includes examples of other POI's.
- supplemental information 316 on the Wineries includes; whether wine tasting is available and its cost, the hours of operation, an information blurb on the winery, information on upcoming events, and a website link.
- an Advertising Bar 317 is shown just below the map section 318.
- the advertising selections 319 appearing in this bar are displayed in association with the last active (selected) POI, or POI set.
- golf oriented advertising selections 319 appear coincidentally with the opening of one of the golf course information boxes 321. Selecting the advertising button labeled "Golf Travel Ace... " 320, retrieves and displays the downloaded global advertisement 322.
- FIG. 3B shows an example of this.
- the advertisement 322 is not limited to one page, and could include a number of hyperlinked pages, or larger, scrollable pages. If the computing device 114 is connected to the Internet 115, clicking on any website links from within the advertisement 323 would hyperlink the user to the directed website. An example of one such link 323 is shown in the lower right-hand corner of the advertisement 322.
- Selections displayed on the advertising buttons can change, for example, as
- POI's associated with a different POI set are active (selected last). Not all the POI sets will necessarily have associated advertising selections, but for example, if a POI or set of
- FIG. 4 shows how the amount of information displayed for any individual POI
- Golf Links information box or balloon 402 opens a dialog box 403 with a set of commands or functions 404 which can be performed on the POI. This includes commands to set the information display level 405. The highest (most information) level is set using the Show All Information command 406 where all the available data fields for the POI are displayed in the information box 402, as shown in the Shoreline Golf Links information balloon. The next lower level of information display is selected with the
- Picchetti Winery info ⁇ nation box 301 The lowest information display level shows the name of the POI. This is selected using the Show Name Only command 408. An example of this is shown in the Ridge Vineyards information box (label) 409. The Close
- Label command 410 closes the information box completely, where only the icon symbol is displayed.
- the Hide Marker command 411 removes the icon (and all information) from the map, without deleting it from the data set.
- [x] button 415 is a standard Microsoft Windows close button, and performs the same function as the Close Label selection 410.
- the [-] and [+] controls 413, 414 are used to decrease or increase the information display level, respectively.
- the buttons serve to ratchet the information display level up or down, rather than minimizing or maximizing it.
- the Shoreline Golf Links information box 402 is already at its highest level. Therefore, only the decrease [-] button 416 and close [x] button 417 are displayed. In this case, clicking on the decrease [-]button 416 would set the information display level to show Basic Info 407.
- the Picchetti Winery information box 412 can be ratcheted up to Show All Information 406 with the increase
- Ridge Vineyards information box 409 is already at its minimum (a label), it can be ratcheted up with the increase [+] button 418, or closed with the [x] button 419.
- each information display is assigned a number with the Show Name Only level being the lowest, and the Show All
- Information level being the highest.
- the [-]and [+] controls 413, 414 are selected, the information displayed is ratcheted down or up, respectively, to correspond with the assigned display number. While this embodiment uses three information level displays, with each showing an increasing amount of information, in alternative embodiments any number of information display configurations can be created that associate different groupings of information. Such configurations could include, for example, only the phone number, or just the qualitative information without the address or phone number.
- controls 413, 414 need not increment or decrement levels, and need not cause changes among levels according to a sequential order.
- FIG. 4 also shows a Mark As Favorite command 420.
- the user can identify and select specific POI's for special treatment, which will be explained later in the description.
- the POI's reside in a file folder system, which allows POI sets to be stored in personalized folders 421and subfolders 422.
- a file folder system which allows the creating, coping, moving, deleting, renaming of folders, is well known by software developers in the industry.
- Microsoft's Outlook 500 incoming emails can be directed automatically into any one of a number of folders 509 created by the user, using rules created in the Inbox Organizer and Rules Wizard 505, or emails can be manually moved from its Inbox 510 into existing or newly created folders 509, or deleted.
- FIG. 5 shows a portion of a sample Microsoft Outlook Folder List 501.
- FIG. 5 also shows Microsoft's Inbox
- FIG. 6 A shows how a file folder scheme 601, shown in the left hand column, can be used to organize POI's.
- the downloaded POI sets are automatically directed to specific folders in the Folder list 304. If the user chooses, the downloaded files may also be sent to the POI Inbox folder 602, which is the default download folder, and moved later, either manually or with the Inbox Organizer functions.
- sets of POI's may be downloaded into the POI Inbox 602 from other, independent websites 107, that follow a specified interface and data format.
- the Zagat's Restaurant Ratings 603 may have been obtained from a
- Zagat's website and not from the centralized POI distribution website 102 in FIG. 1.
- Zagat's Restaurant Ratings folder 603 brings up a dialog box 604, with file folder manipulation commands 605 similar to the Outlook commands 504 shown in FIG. 5. Any personally created folder can be moved, deleted, renamed or copied.
- "Points of Interest- AU" folder 303 and the POI Inbox folder 602, shown at the top of the column, the Deleted Items folder 606, shown at the bottom of the column, and the Favorites folder 607 shown near the center of the column are permanent folders that cannot be deleted or moved, or renamed.
- dialog boxes 604, 608 in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B also show how the amount of information or information level for an entire set of POI's can be altered en masse, with information level commands 609 similar to those 405 exercised on an individual POI and described in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6B shows a dialog box open for the Golf Courses folder 610. Selecting the Show Name Only command 611 would result in all Driving Ranges 612 and military
- the Properties selection 616 allows customization of a number of data set display elements. Two of these include selecting an icon (map symbol) 702 to represent a particular data set, and selecting the data fields 701 which are to be displayed in the information box for the highest (All
- All Information box 402 can be limited by selecting the qualitative information fields to be displayed. This allows the user to only display info ⁇ nation fields which are important, and to limit the size of the of the information box displayed on the map.
- FIG. 7A and 7B show examples of these two Properties commands for icon selection and data field selection, respectively. In FIG. 7B, for example, the Fax number 703 is not displayed.
- FIG. 6D and FIG. 6E show the resulting displays if the Show Basic Info Only 618 or the
- a check box 619 appears in front of each POI's icon in the Folder list 304, which reflects whether POI's from each folder are displayed on the map. If all of the POI's within a folder are displayed on the map, either as an icon
- the box is displayed with a black (bold) check mark.
- a black (bold) check mark This can be seen in any of the golf related folders 620, for example. If only a portion if the POI's within a folder are being displayed, then the check box is shown with a grayed or ghosted check mark. An example of this appears in front of the Coffee Houses folder 621, as the Starbucks POI's 622 have been selected for display, but not any of the other coffee houses 623; i.e. Caribou, Pasqua, etc.
- These check boxes 619 are control boxes as well as status boxes. Clicking on any of these, will either add or remove POI's from the display.
- Markers command 624 Clicking on a partially displayed set of POI's (grayed or ghosted check box) 621 will remove any of the displayed POI's from the map and clear the check box. To turn off, or clear all POI's being displayed on the map, one would only need to click on the top-most Points of Interest - All folder 303. All of the above described information display functions can be used with the "Points of Interest - All" folder 303, allowing for example, all POI's to be displayed at a selected level.
- FIG. 6B and 6C show a folder labeled as Favorites 607 near the center of the
- Folder List 304 This folder contains links to POI's that were individually marked by the user as being preferred, special or unique, using the Mark As Favorite command 420 described with FIG. 4. Functionally, this approach allows the user to quickly display, or change the information display level of, all the POI's which had previously been marked ' as being interesting, without having to look for them.
- the Delete command function 625 shown in the dialog box of FIG. 6B, when applied to the Favorites folder 607, will delete or remove en masse all the POI's marked as favorites from the folder, but not from the application database.
- the Favorites folder functionality can be implemented by using either a duplicate record approach, where copies are made of the records, or a linked object approach, where links to the original record are provided.
- the methods of providing enhanced, qualitative information, in addition to the telephone book contact information, as taught above, can be applied to any number of places or points of interest; restaurants could have travel guide ratings and price ranges, antique shops could include a description of the type of antiques carried or specialized in, ski resorts could include elevation, the number of runs or lifts, or shopping malls could include a listing of the major anchor stores. Alternatively, individual stores could be displayed on the map within an outline of the shopping mall itself.
- file folder approach in combination with the copy command could be used to create themed folders containing copies of other folders.
- a folder labeled "Traveling” might contain copies of the Public Golf Courses, Driving
- FIG. 8 shows how the unique functionality described above using a file folder system could be implemented in a non-foldered arrangement 801, as is the case when data sets are imported into Microsoft Streets and Trips or Microsoft MapPoint.
- This data set arrangement includes unique commands for setting the information display levels of
- maps are comprised of many different of layers.
- a travel or business map may include a non-updateable POI layer.
- a travel or business map may allow the importing of a POI data set, where POI's can be selectably mapped, h both these cases, a find command may be used to search for particular POI's of interest.
- Certain implementations of the find function 901 only allow one POI at a time to be selected for mapping, or to be previewed on the map. An example of this is shown in FIG. 9 A, where a search for White Castle restaurants was performed 902. The resulting dialog box 903 only allows one listing to be selected
- FIG. 9B shows a Find function in which the results of a White Castle search are listed in a dialog box 908, accompanied by a check box 909 in front of each listing.
- the Check All button 910 can be used to splash all the listing on the map, whether applicable or not, for location viewing.
- the most appropriate or desirable POI is the closest to a particular location. In this case, it is more effective to view and select from all the potential candidates while they are on the map, rather than from a sorted listing 912. Again if it was the intent to just select one, most appropriate
- geocodes are used interchangeably to refer broadly to any approach for encoding a geographical location in a data representation that can be manipulated by a computer.
- geo-coordinates is a pair consisting of a latitude value and a longitude value.
- alternative embodiments may use any appropriate coding system, or any suitable coordinate system that is based on any desired point of origin.
- a variety of symbols or icons are used to mark POI's on a map. When these symbols or icons are mapped to a particular location, a geocoded address for example, in past approaches the symbols generally have been center-located over the geo-coordinates.
- the end of the pin, or bottom of the flag pole is located at the geo-coordinate.
- the symbols stack-up or overlay often only allowing only one symbol to be seen, while hiding the others. This occurs when the symbols share the same shape or outline, or when a larger symbol is at the top of the stack.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of a set of icons sharing the same outline. For example, it is fairly common for a hotel, restaurant and bar to share the same street address, or for a golf facility to have multiple golf courses, or for many or all the stores and restaurants in a shopping mall to have the same street address.
- multi-part or complementary symbols are used in one embodiment. These symbols allow multiple POI's with the same address or geo-location to be both viewed and selected. In the case of golf courses, for example, primary and secondary symbols are used.
- the flag 1101 shown in FIG. 11A, is the primary symbol, which appears with any golf facility. If the facility has more than one course, secondary symbols 1103 are used to form the various symbol configurations 1102 shown in FIG. 11B, HC, and llD.
- FIG. 1 IE illustrates how these symbol configurations are made up of independently selectable elements 1103.
- the user can visually determine how many courses are located at the facility, in this example up to four, and independently select any element 1103 to open the qualitative information box or balloon 1104 for each course.
- they more than likely all share the same basic telephone book information 1105, i.e. address and phone number, but have different slopes, ratings, yardages, etc. as indicated by reference numeral 1106.
- FIG. 1 IF shows two additional symbols which were added to complement the group of golf courses at a golf facility.
- FIG. 1 IN shows a mapped example of a golf facility with three golf courses that also participates in one discount program 1110.
- FIG. 11H - 11M show how the six complementary symbols appearing in FIG. 1 IF were created within the same frame size, indicated by the dashed lines.
- Another example includes the mapping of the "Entertainment" books, which offer discounts for restaurants, sporting events, accommodations, movie tickets, etc. These discount book and discount card program examples show how information which is related or associated with a POI can be mapped and maintained independently of the information appearing within the POI information box 1104, and how additional complementary symbols 1107, 1108 can be used to indicate the existence of something special or unique at the POI site.
- FIG. 12 shows how complementary symbols can be made by adding pointing pins 1201 to the descriptive or framed symbols shown in FIG. 10. As with pushpins, the end of the pin 1202 on these symbols is located to the geo-coordinate, allowing multiple POI's having the same location to be simultaneously viewed on the map, as shown in FIG. 12F. If for example, all restaurant symbols 1203 were assigned a left descending pin (FIG. 12B), all hotel symbols 1204 a right descending pin (FIG.
- FIG. 13 shows a flowchart of an example process to capture POI information from a party.
- the terms “party” and “manager” broadly refer to anyone who is authorized to create or modify POI information or a POI location, or who has the knowledge and trustworthiness appropriate to create or modify POI information or a POI location.
- a party or manager may be the business contact, owner or manager of a POI 104, an authorized individual associated with the owner or manager, etc.
- the party selects whether a new listing is to be created or an existing listing is to be revised at step 1302.
- business contact information is gathered at step 1304; the information may include, for example, name, title, phone number(s), email address, mailing address, etc.
- a business category is selected from a listing of industry classifications and currently available POI data sets at step 1305.
- the solicitation ID number previously forwarded to the party is entered to identify the appropriate business category, and/or to retrieve any already entered and available data on the POI.
- the party is allowed to move the POI marker to the correct or desired spot on the map, by navigating to the location using commonly available map navigation controls.
- POI markers can be dragged and dropped, or the exact location of the POI can be double-clicked on. Instructions on how to move the marker, and suggestions on where to place it may be provided. In the case of golf courses, for example, it is suggested to the party to place the POI marker at the entrance or driveway of the property, rather than at the center of the property or at some internal location that may not be obvious how to reach.
- the geo-coordinates of the POI location are computed automatically and stored.
- the party is also asked whether passing through a gated entrance is required to gain entry to the POI. This is the case, for example, with some military facilities and gated communities, where the golf courses are located in the middle of a gated complex, and entry through a specific gate is required. If this is the case, the party is presented with a map on which to identify the specific location of the entry gate(s), using a process similar to that used to confirm the location of the POI. Geo- coordinates for the entry gate(s) are then stored with the record. [0115] With the storing of a geo-coordinate for each location, the "address" itself does not need to be a complete street addresses; i.e.
- FIG. 14 A shows examples of two POI's, Starbuck's 1401 and Orange Julius 1402, which have been moved to a more representative location within the outline of a shopping mall 1403. They were both originally mapped near the "X" on Saratoga Ave 1404.
- FIG. 14B shows where an Internet, map-based search engine 1405 has located these same two POI's.
- FIG. 15 A shows another example of POI' s which are not best represented by a street address.
- Two Starbuck's coffee shops 1501, 1502 and a Togo's restaurant 1503 have been manually located within the outline of an airport terminal's buildings 1504, 1505.
- the information boxes 1506 contain descriptive locations, which are better suited for airport travelers.
- the street address mapping of these POI's had them stacked-up at 1661 Airport Blvd., as represented by the Togo's markers 1507 in the travel mapping program of FIG. 15 A, and the Internet-based map in FIG. 15B.
- a Map Address dialog box 1601 is used to verify the entered address 1602 and mapped location 1603 of the POI.
- the party can revise the entered address and/or move the marker to a more representative location.
- a descriptive location address is entered, "Across from Gate C6"1508, after moving the marker 1603, 1503 to a location within the airport terminal building boundaries 1505. If additional navigation controls are required to reposition the marker, zooming in or out for example, the party can option to go to the full map program with the Go To Full Map button 1604.
- the ability to draw shapes is a function of some travel or business map programs and on GIS programs.
- the outline of the shopping mall 1403 in FIG. 14A, and the outlines of the two airport terminals 1504, 1505 in FIG. 15 A could be drawn with drawing tools available in Microsoft Streets and Trips travel program. Any drawn shapes then can be registered to the common geo- coordinate system 201 described with FIG. 2, so they can be imported into and used in other mapping application programs.
- the Full Map Program is accessed by selecting the Go To Full Map button 1604 shown on FIG. 16, which provides the user with a drawing toolbar (not shown) and the ability to draw on the Internet-based map 1605.
- the party desires to locate a POI within, or with reference to, a building, a shopping mall or an airport terminal for example, and the building is not shown on the map, the party can elect to draw in details of a structure.
- the Full Map program provides the party with drawing tools and the ability of overlaying an aerial photograph. The party can choose to draw in a building with or without the aerial photograph. The aerial photograph, however, provides additional reference points and may contain a photograph of the building itself which can be traced over.
- the aerial overlay is removed, and the party can proceed to position the POI in an appropriate location with respect to the newly drawn building.
- the shape files for the buildings, which are drawn by the POI business contacts, are stored and are integrated into the mapping application, either as an updateable map layer download 116, or as part of the main mapping application program software 1803.
- advertising oriented information is then collected 1309, for display in the information boxes.
- the "Info", “Spec”, and “Mar 28" fields 316 in the Picchetti Winery box 301, shown in FIG. 3 A, are examples of entered advertising information for POI's.
- classified advertisers would enter descriptions of items being sold.
- data is also gathered on the commercially-oriented business infonnation 1310, for example, names and contact information of the primary personnel (owner, buyer, general manager, etc.), the size of the business (number of employees, sales volumes, etc.), the facility type (privately owned, branch, franchise, etc.), the number of years in business, etc.
- These forms may be specific to the business category, and in the case of golf courses, for example, -the forms may include requesting the names and contact information for the General Manager, Head Golf Professional,
- the business office location is different from that of the POI, which for example occurs when the wine tasting room is off-site from the main winery, a map of the entered business office is presented for location verification and correction, as described above. As with the POI location, geo-coordinates for the commercially oriented business office are stored.
- the Change Existing Listing path 1314 near the top of FIG. 13, starts with a business contact verification step 1315, followed by any changes or updates to the business contact 1316. This is followed by a retrieval of the set of the latest, filled-in data collection forms that were used to first create the POI listing, as described in the Add a
- New Listing path 1303. The existing data is presented for review and updating by the business contact 1317. This includes the relocating of any map location markers 1311.
- a portion of the processes in FIG. 13 are also used by the managers of "POI associated program” businesses to enter or update details on their program for each POI, with a few variations.
- the "POI associated program” manager selects and identifies each participating POI to which an association will be established from the centralized POI database listings 103. Since the geo-locations of the POI's are controlled (positioned) by the POI managers, the geo-coordinates assigned to each "POI associated program" record are linked to the POI database records. The geo-coordinates downloaded with the "POI associated program” records are extracted from the POI records, ensuring that both are located to the same geo-coordinates on the map.
- the POI manager and the "POI associated program" manager can be one and the same.
- golf instructors working out of a golf course may have their own information profile containing for example, lesson rates, a personal email address or phone number, areas of specialization, etc., and may also be the person responsible for maintaining the course information appearing on the map.
- FIG. 17 shows a flowchart of the processes for downloading POI information from a centralized, Internet-based website 102 to a mapping program 106 with updateable POI layers 101.
- the user Upon entering the website at step 1701, the user is identified at step 1702 as either an existing user at step 1704, that is someone who has previously visited the website and has registered their mapping application software, or a new user at step 1703.
- New users at step 1703 are required to establish a user ID and Password at step 1705, and register their mapping application software at step 1706.
- the new users at step 1703 may have purchased the mapping program software prior to visiting the website, and the purpose of their visit may be to register the software at step 1706 and to obtain their first free update of the data sets that are resident on the purchased software.
- New users, and existing users who have completed the user verification process at step 1708 are presented with an overview of the data sets and geographic areas in their cirrrent user profile.
- a user profile 105 might be comprised of, public golf courses in North America, wineries in California and Washington, Starbuck's in the US, a particular golf discount program, five-star restaurants within 25 miles of downtown
- a map 1604 is displayed to draw the boundaries of any custom drawn geographic areas, and/or to confirm the center point address locations of any scribed areas by radius, using processes described above with FIG. 16. Users can access the Full Map
- any existing data set selections may be presented for modification 1712.
- the user may be asked whether the previously downloaded POI's, which are not being updated, should be removed from the existing map. The user can choose to either keep or delete them.
- the user's profile is updated at step 1716 and payment is collected for any additional charges at step 1717, and the selected data sets, and any associated databases and database header updates, are downloaded at step 1718 for installation into the mapping program 106.
- the download includes any necessary updates to the building structures (airport terminals, shopping malls, strip malls, etc.) layer.
- POI's for downloading into business category listings
- POI's on garage sales, festivals and shows, and discount card or coupon book programs already do not fall into the business category scheme, and it is anticipated that POI's will be available as downloadable data sets in other organized selection categories, for example by city, where a user planning to visit a particular city could select to download all available tourist related POI's for a particular city or area, including, for example, museums, nightclubs, sightseeing tours, casinos, spas, theme parks, theaters, galleries, etc.
- POI's may be grouped or bundled for downloading by interest, for example, camp sites, RV areas, hiking trails, and parks
- the process for downloading the commercially oriented POI data sets may use the foregoing process, with some minor detail variations, such as verifying user eligibility to access confidential info ⁇ nation.
- Table 1 shows an overview of the data fields and types of data fields associated with each POI.
- the Record Identification Number is the primary or key field, and is formed by combining the Main Business Category (code number), the Sub Business
- the Basic Contact data fields include the standard telephone book type information; i.e. name, address and telephone number, as described previously.
- the Qualitative Information data fields can be unique to each Main Business Category and Sub Business Category combination (A-B combination).
- the Geo-coordinate fields contain confirmed latitude and longitude related readings.
- the Date Stamp is used to identify the most current of two records having the same RIN.
- a Default Symbol (POI icon marker) is assigned to each POI's Business Category and Sub Business Category combination.
- the Secondary Record is a one bit field indicating the record is associated with a primary record, and is to be displayed with a secondary symbol (marker) 1103, 1107, 1108 as described with FIG. 11.
- the Remove Record field is a one bit field and is used to identify obsolete POI records or records to be removed from the user's map database.
- the fields identified by items A-J in Table 1 are downloaded from the centralized Internet POI database 102 and are processed by the POI Inbox Organizer 1801, shown in FIG. 18.
- the last three fields in Table 1, K-M, are assigned by the user, and reside in the Map Database 1802, shown in FIG. 18. If the user had selected a different symbol (marker) 702 to represent a particular data set, as described with FIG. 7A, the new symbol assignment (code) resides in the User Symbol Assignment field (K).
- the folder assignment is captured (L) as are any Favorite Record folder assignments (M).
- the new downloaded POI records are matched against existing (old) POI records in the Map Database 1802 by using the RIN.
- Data in the user assigned fields (K-M) of records with matching RTN's, are transferred to the new record, before the old record is deleted.
- New records, without a complete RIN match, are checked for a Business Category and/or Sub Business Category combination (A-B or A) matches against records already residing in the Map database 1802. Where matches are found, data in the User Symbol Assignment and POI Folder Assignment (K,L) fields are copied into these fields on the new records.
- the Map Database 1802 is relational database. Table 1 is presented as a flat file as an example to clearly present the data associations and relationships.
- the Sub Business Category (B) can itself employ a multi-tiered, hierarchical scheme to identify the sets, sub-sets and sub-sub-sets, etc. of various categories of POI's.
- Additional data is downloaded from the centralized Internet POI Database 102, in conjunction with the POI record data identified in Table 1, as part of the data update process.
- Such data may include POI default Symbols (icon markers) for any selected data sets which are not already resident on the map program 106. For example, these might be new symbols for data sets newly added to the Centralized POI database 102.
- the additional downloaded data may include required updates to the field heading information for the Qualitative Information Data Fields (Table 1, Item E) for any selected data sets which were revised since the last update. For example, if any new fields were added to the qualitative information data (E) since the last update, then new heading, data type and data format information is also sent.
- the additional data also may include info ⁇ nation for displaying Global Advertisements 322 described in FIG. 3B.
- the global advertising buttons 317 are displayed in conjunction with the active POI data set, therefore the global advertising information includes Business Category (A, B) assignments (relationships).
- Other additional downloaded data includes the building structures (airport terminals, shopping malls, strip malls, etc.) shape files.
- contact data can be shared between the mapping program 106 and a contact management program 1804 using the import/export functions of the mapping program 1805 or contact management program 1806.
- Table 2 shows a typical list of contact record fields.
- non-bolded fields are available from Microsoft's Outlook program.
- the bolded fields; Latitude, Longitude, Matched to, and Date Stamp, however, are unique to any currently available contact management application program, hi an embodiment, these fields are added to the contact records in the contact management application program 1804, however, benefits can still be realized without adding these fields to the contact management application software, as will be explained.
- mapping program 106 As contact records without stored geo-coordinates are imported into the mapping program, their addresses are geo-coded to the map, and the matching status is captured by the mapping program 106. Table 3 shows a list of possible Matched to status values or states.
- the non-bolded status values are typically found in commonly available business or travel mapping programs such as Microsoft's MapPoint or Microsoft's Streets and Trips programs. As an address is geo-coded, it can be mapped to a street address, or a street, or a zip code, etc. based on the effectiveness or completeness of the Address Coding Guide (ACG) of the mapping program.
- ACG Address Coding Guide
- an ACG consists of sets of files that provide city, state, and zip code data needed to locate addresses. It also contains street segment information that includes the street name and starting and ending house number for both odd and even numbered sides of the street.
- the ACG also contains information designed to compensate for the fact that addresses, address abbreviations, locality names, and so on, have many variations, and that some streets may be referenced by more than one name. It generally contains a spell correction program to fixes errors such as one letter differences, extra spaces, missing spaces, transposed characters, etc.
- the ACG also incorporates an address-match strategy which can be set from aggressive to conservative.
- the map program either makes the match entirely on its own, recording the "matched to" status, or it offers various map choices to the user when a single best acceptable match can not be found, which also occurs when the ACG is not able to discern between multiple matches of near equal acceptability.
- the user choices may include matching the address to one of a number of complete street addresses, or streets, or cities (and state), or a zip code, etc.
- the user is given the option of moving the push-pin manually after selecting one of the presented choices, with an operation similar to that described above with FIG. 16.
- the user is requested to record the relative accuracy of the selected location by choosing one of the "manually located” selections in Table 3, which includes the bolded selections (Confirmed Location, Approx Location, Area) and the "Manually located accuracy unknown” selection, hi one embodiment, the default selection is Confirmed Location.
- the "matched to" status 1901 can then be selected to appear as one of the pieces of displayed information in the contact information box 1902. Knowing how accurately a contact marker has been located on the map can be of particular benefit to a user who is planning to visit a contact person or business.
- FIG. 19 shows an example of a contact record, hi the improved application, a
- Map Address button 1904 and Match To information box 1901 are added to the contact information display 1902, allowing any entered address to be viewed on a map using the same dialog box 1905 as described in FIG. 16.
- the dialog box 1905 is displayed to confirm the location of the entered address. In the example shown in FIG. 19, the address is mapped to the street address 1907.
- the user can press the OK button 1908 and the "matched to" status 1901 is recorded. If not, the user has the option of entering a different address and pressing the find button 1909, or he can manually relocate the push-pin 1903 and select one of the "manual" matched to status's 1910, or he can jump to a full map program 1911 having additional navigation controls and drawing functions.
- the bolded fields shown in Table 2, are added to the contact records in the contact management application program. Then, when contacts are imported to the map program, they are mapped using the geo-coordinates stored in the contact management record, rather than by geo-coding the address.
- contact management program 1804 when personally created contact record files are forwarded via email to other people, i.e., business associates, friends, etc., they would include the confirmed location, geo-coordinate fields (for example, Latitude,
- CRM contact management
- a sales department taking a call from a potential customer over the phone would enter the customers name and address into the centralized customer database. The address is then geo-coded, and the sales person can confirm with the customer that the mapped location is correct. If it is not, the push-pin marker can be moved on the map by the sales person as directed by the customer over the phone, as described in FIG. 16. Then, when the contact's information is forwarded to a sales person to follow-up with the customer, the forwarded contact record would include the geo- coordinates, showing the customers exact, confirmed location. As another example, when the sales person visits the customer, he can verify and correct the customer's location by manually relocating the contact marker on his map.
- the new geo- coordinates are then forward back to, or synchronized with, the companies centralized customer database 1808, along with the other customer contact call information.
- the synchronization techniques employed by sophisticated sales force automation and customer relationship management programs utilize methods to ensure that the most recent data within these shared records is saved, so the date stamping of the geo-coordinates and "matched to" fields may not be applicable or needed in applications employing these more sophisticated synchronization techniques.
- the contact management program 1804 may not be capable of storing the Latitude, Longitude, Matched to, and Date Stamp fields as part of the record data.
- the imported records are matched against existing records in the map program by the primary or key fields of the contact record, before any address geo-coding is attempted.
- Data in the geo-coordinate, Matched to and Date Stamp fields of the records with matching primary or key fields are transferred to the newer downloaded record, before deleting the old contact record, retained in the Map Database 1802.
- independent websites 107 that is websites other than the Internet-based, centralized POI Database 102, may make POI data sets available with confirmed geo-coordinate data for downloading in a format compatible with map programs 106 having an updateable map layer 101.
- independent websites 107 could include corporate websites providing locations of their stores, facilities or franchises, or it could include the results of an Internet, map-based search engine, like Yahoo Maps, MapQuest, or Superpages.com, for example.
- the POI locations information includes confirmed geo- coordinate data allowing these POI's to be mapped with improved accuracy and consistency, including places without street addresses, airport terminal gates for example.
- the mapping of POI's using confirmed geo-coordinates is not limited to downloading the POI data into a map program within a computing device, but applies also to positioning POI's on any Internet map-based search engine map.
- the POI's found with these Internet map-based search engines are positioned on the Interned-based maps by geocoding the street address.
- the POI's are positioned using the confirmed latitude and longitude coordinates, which are stored as part of the POI record data.
- the map itself as viewed by the user on his computing device, is not be generated from one of the aforementioned search engine websites, but instead is called from a map program resident in the computing device.
- the map itself with all its thematic details, need not be part of the info ⁇ nation communicated over the internet to the display (computing) device, as the map is already resident in the computing device.
- the display coordinates of the map (centering coordinates and scaling) are shared (synchronized) between the internet site and the computing device, while POI info ⁇ nation is downloaded to the computing device with confirmed geo-coordinates for display and positioning on the map.
- the display coordinates of the map are uploaded to the internet site, so that POI's within the boundaries of the map can be downloaded to the computing device.
- the downloaded POI's can then appear on the updateable map layer.
- FIG. 18 shows that the POI data sets from a Centralized Internet POI Database 102 or from Independent Websites 107 can just as easily be downloaded directly into a hand-held palm or pocket PC type computing device 111, personal digital assistant (PDA), or to an in-vehicle navigation system 110 with updateable map layer(s).
- the computing device may be any type, portable or not. hi the case of a computing device with a smaller display, like a PDA, palm device or telephone, it may not be possible to display both the entire Folder List column 304 with its POI selections and the actual map area showing the location of the POI's simultaneously. In this case, the user may need to alternate between displaying the data set selections and the map.
- FIG. 17 includes an "On-Demand" path 1719 which provides for the download and display of a more limited number of POI's, based on a specific geographic area.
- the user may desire to locate the nearest restaurant or golf course, using a computing device in which he has not previously downloaded any POI records.
- This process is similar in part to other existing processes already in use for downloading POI infonnation specific to a local radius, however in one embodiment, the downloaded POI's are those residing in the users profile 105, and they additionally contain the aforementioned qualitative information, and pre- validated geo-coordinates.
- the "On-Demand" path 1719 presents the user with the POI file folder listings 1720 from his previously established user profile 105.
- the user selects the folder or folders of interest 1721.
- Info ⁇ nation on the geographic area of interest is retrieved from the computing device 1722. This can be a geo-coordinate or the center coordinate of a displayed map, and a radius based on the displayed map size or a default radius.
- the POI's then downloaded to the computing device are those that fall within the geographic boundaries and within the user's profile 1723. This approach pre-qualifies and limits the number of POI's which then appear in the map and which the user must sort through.
- FIG. 18 also shows that the POI data which is downloaded to a PC based computing device 109 can be shared with, or downloaded to, these same hand-held devices or an in-vehicle navigation system 110, 111.
- the main map program 1803 with capabilities of handling updateable POI map layers is already resident in the hand-held device or in-vehicle navigation system 110, 111, just as it is in a PC-based computing device 106.
- the PC- based device can act as a larger repository for the POI data sets 1802, where memory space might be limited in the hand-held or in-vehicle navigation devices 110,111.
- POI data sets are selectively downloaded from the PC-based device 109 based on user needs such as travel plans. To accomplish this, the user would select the POI's to be exported from the selections the Folder List 304, mapping them temporarily, and then either selecting the export function 1805 on this program, or selecting the import function 1807 from the mapping program on the device that the POI's are to be sent to.
- the methods of exporting and importing of data between software applications is well known by those in the industry.
- FIG. 20 shows an alternative embodiment that provides efficiency improvements in managing larger amounts of POI information.
- command buttons to increase or decrease the information display level of the POI information boxes appear at the sub-folder level within the Folder List after a POI folder is selected for display on the map.
- a first [-] command button 2001 and a second [+] command button 2002 are provided. Selecting command buttons 2001, 2002 causes the map to move or "ratchet" through the possible information display configurations of the information boxes for all POI's within that folder en masse, without the user having to open a dialog box 604 as described with FIG. 6A.
- command buttons 2001, 2002 are similar to that described with FIG. 4. For example, clicking on either the [+] box 414 or [-] box 416 ratchets the information display configuration up or down to the next configuration respectively. In the embodiment of FIG. 20, such an operation is performed against all the POI's in the folder. For example, a first click of the [+]command button 2002, after a POI folder is selected for display on the map, causes all POI's in the folder to be displayed with the Name Only information box, resulting in a display as depicted in FIG. 6C.
- FIG. 6 uses three levels of information display, with each showing an increasing amount of information.
- alternate embodiments may provide different kinds of information in different configurations or a different order.
- the command buttons 2001, 2002 and boxes 414, 416 need not move sequentially among levels and need not progressively increment or decrement the amount of information shown; they may simply select different configurations of any kind or order. Any number of information display configurations of different combinations of information can be created and ratcheted through in an order set by the number assigned to each configuration.
- the Mark as Favorite command 420 is implemented in the form of selection 2003 within an information box along with [-], [+], and [x] boxes.
- the [-], [+], and [x] boxes function as described above for FIG. 4.
- This functionality allows any POI to be quickly marked as a favorite without the user having to open the dialog box 403.
- POI's that have been marked as favorites appear with a solid star symbol 2004, and those that have not appear as an outline of a star 2003, making it extremely easy to both identify and mark POI's as favorites.
- the Favorites folder 2005 resides outside the control of the main Points of Interest-All folder 2006. This allows a user to close or collapse the main folder 2006, while still being able to access and operate upon any POI's marked as favorites, such as POI's 2007, 2008, 2009. In this embodiment, any folder containing a POI that was marked as a favorite also appears under the Favorites folder 2005. This allows the user to display and control only the POI's that have been selected from the main body of POI's. [0167] hi another variation, also shown in FIG.
- the map tool bar 2012 contains a pair of controls to allow all the settable or controllable font sizes, which includes text appearing within the information boxes, and text used on the street map, to be increased or decreased.
- This functionality enables the user to avoid having to open a dialog box and drill down to a lower control level, which is often a three-click operation.
- a large "A” with an up cursor 2010 causes the map system to ratchet the font size up a level, and the smaller "A" with an down cursor 2011 ratchets it down.
- the operation requires no selecting of any text or specific area of operation to be enacted upon. The operation is easily accessible as the controls are conveniently positioned on the map toolbar 2012.
- map toolbar 2012 contains commands to temporarily hide any open information boxes, which block the viewing of the street information and POI symbols appearing on the map. This functionality is different from the previously described information level control commands or the information close function in that it only temporarily hides the information boxes to view the street map. POI symbols are still displayed on the map.
- the POI information box hide function has three states. One state shows all POI labels, a second state shows only labels for POI's marked as favorites, and a third state hides all labels, both for favorite and non-favorite POI's. Clicking on the hide labels icon 2013 causes the system to hide or remove all of the non- favorite POI information boxes from being displayed. At the same time, the hide labels icon 2013 is replaced by the pair of circled icons 2014, 2015.
- the show all labels icon 2014 can be selected, which would return the map to the previous state, or the hide favorite labels icon 2015 can be selected, which would remove all the labels (info ⁇ nation boxes) from being displayed on the map, and at the same time, replace the show all labels icon 2014 and hide favorite labels icon 2015 pair, with the show favorite labels icon 2016.
- selecting the show favorite labels icon 2016 returns the map to the state just previously described.
- label, infonnation box, and POI label throughout this description, refer to POI information boxes, unless specifically described otherwise. 3.0 EXTENSIONS AND ALTERNATIVES
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US9599479B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
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US10509810B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 |
US8219318B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
US20210117452A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
US20140218404A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
WO2005103624A3 (fr) | 2007-04-26 |
US20220292118A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 |
US11372903B2 (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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US8649976B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
US20090327071A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
US20170193008A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
US20050251331A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
US20200159751A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
US20120320089A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
US7373244B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 |
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