WO2005102073A1 - 軟化加工魚肉の製造方法 - Google Patents
軟化加工魚肉の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005102073A1 WO2005102073A1 PCT/JP2004/005647 JP2004005647W WO2005102073A1 WO 2005102073 A1 WO2005102073 A1 WO 2005102073A1 JP 2004005647 W JP2004005647 W JP 2004005647W WO 2005102073 A1 WO2005102073 A1 WO 2005102073A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- protease
- meat
- temperature
- producing
- softened
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000269959 Xiphias gladius Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021335 sword fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000269841 Thunnus albacares Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000269838 Thunnus thynnus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001125831 Istiophoridae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001222097 Xenocypris argentea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000422842 Chamaecyparis pisifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000962514 Alosa chrysochloris Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 48
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000269851 Sarda sarda Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010004032 Bromelains Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000009127 Glutaminase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073324 Glutaminase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001396014 Priacanthus arenatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001504592 Trachurus trachurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019835 bromelain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000145 Bacillolysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005658 Basic proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149724 Cololabis adocetus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016952 Food poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019331 Foodborne disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287227 Fringillidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001091385 Homo sapiens Kallikrein-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034866 Kallikrein-6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000269819 Katsuwonus pelamis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005856 Lyophyllum decastes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013194 Lyophyllum decastes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005507 Neutral proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035092 Neutral proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019160 Pancreatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269908 Platichthys flesus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710180012 Protease 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010043393 protease N Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010043535 protease S Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/65—Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms or enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
- A23L13/72—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
- A23L13/74—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions using microorganisms or enzymes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing softened fish meat.
- Katsuo and tuna are considered to be fishes that Japanese people often eat. However, most of its consumption is limited to raw sashimi, and consumption of heated products is very low. The greatest obstacle to the use of heat-processed bonito and tuna is that these muscles become stiff when heated. In the modern eating habits where soft texture is preferred, this property is thought to be a major factor in consumer fatigue.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing softened fish meat capable of softening tuna and other heated fish meat and suppressing the occurrence of allergic symptoms due to histamine. Disclosure of the invention
- a method for producing a softened fish meat according to the present invention comprises a first step of infiltrating a raw fish meat with a protease having an optimum temperature of 40 ° C or higher at a temperature of 10 ° C or lower. After the first step, a second step of activating the protease in the raw meat and keeping the protease for a predetermined time.
- Histamine is likely to form when raw fish meat is kept at a temperature between 15 ° C and 25 ° C. Histamine is produced by the decarboxylation of histidine by bacterial enzymes, and may cause allergic food poisoning and allergic symptoms.
- the protease can be permeated while suppressing the production of histamine by permeating the protease at a temperature of 1 ° C. or less in the first step. When the treatment is performed at a low temperature of 1 o ° c or less, fish meat odor and enzyme odor can be further suppressed.
- the protease in the first step is activated to soften the protein in the raw meat. As a result, softened fish meat that does not become hard even when heated can be produced.
- the muscles of bonito and tuna tend to harden significantly when heated compared to muscles of horse mackerel, sardine, saury, tobii, Thailand, kochi, flounder, and va.
- the meat after heat treatment is softened by infiltrating the raw meat of katsuo or tuna with proteinase and then activating it. Can be achieved.
- the fish to be processed is Rikio, Sano, Sapara, Marsoda, Tuna, Yellowfin, Bigeye, Binnaga, Bluefin tuna, Swordfish, Swordfish, and other mackerel fish. It is preferred that bonito or tuna is particularly preferred.
- the fishes of the order Periphyta include the trout, such as the power trout, the black trouts, such as the barramut and the black finch, the stilt, such as the scallop, the Masanoku, the ⁇ Katsuo '', the bluefin tuna, the sowala, the manolesoda, the ⁇ Kihada '', the bigeye Includes swordfish such as mackerel and marlin, and swordfish such as swordfish.
- the first step comprises a step of attaching the protease to the raw meat and keeping the raw meat at a temperature of 1 ° C. or lower for a predetermined time
- the second step comprises holding the raw meat at a temperature of 50 ° C. to 80 ° C. It preferably comprises a step of maintaining for a predetermined time.
- a powdery protease can be used, and the protease can be applied to the surface of the raw meat by dusting. Further, for example, an aqueous solution of the protease may be injected into the raw meat and adhered to the raw meat.
- the optimal temperature of the protease varies depending on the type, but is usually in the range of 30 ° C to 60 ° C. For this reason, by maintaining the temperature in the range of 50 ° C. to 80 ° C. in the second step, the protease can be activated and the tenderization of raw meat can be promoted. By maintaining the temperature in the range of 50 ° C. to 80 ° C., the activity of histamine-producing microorganisms can be suppressed, and the softening of raw meat can be promoted while suppressing the production of histamine.
- the temperature range of the second step is particularly preferably around the optimum temperature.
- the first step is an important step to solve this problem.
- the first step preferably includes a step of immersing the raw meat in the aqueous solution of the protease and maintaining the raw meat at a temperature of 1 ° C. or less for a predetermined time.
- penetration of the protease into the raw meat can be facilitated.
- the immersion method is economical and is preferable for stabilizing the quality of the product.
- the aqueous solution may contain a seasoning. In this case, cooking can be facilitated. Seasonings can be selected as appropriate, such as soy sauce-based, miso-based, and others.
- the taste of the seasoning solution can be adjusted and the fishy odor can be suppressed.
- the temperature at which the protease is permeated in the first step is preferably 5 ° C. or less. Histamine is particularly difficult to be produced at a temperature of 5 ° C or lower, and in this case, the effect of suppressing the production of histamine can be enhanced. At this time, it is preferable to carry out the protease treatment by storing in a refrigerator set at 5 ° C or less.
- the protease may have an optimum temperature of 80 ° C. or higher.
- a thermostable enzyme for example, papain (trade name “papain W—40”) can be used.
- the optimum temperature is 80 ° C or higher
- sterilization and cooking can be performed by maintaining the temperature in the predetermined temperature range in the second step.
- the second step when the temperature is kept at a temperature of 80 ° C. or more for 20 to 90 minutes, heat can be normally passed through the raw meat to the extent that it can be eaten.
- the tenderizing method is particularly preferable. It is preferable that holes are made like a sword mountain and that a large number of holes are formed evenly throughout the raw meat. By drilling holes, proteases can easily penetrate And promote softening.
- the predetermined time in the first step is preferably 12 to 24 hours.
- the predetermined time in the second step is preferably 20 minutes to 90 minutes, particularly preferably 30 minutes to 60 minutes. This is because if the time is shorter than 20 minutes, the softening effect is low, and the softening proceeds too much with the time longer than 90 minutes.
- the second step can be performed, for example, by packaging raw meat with a food packaging film and heating the raw meat with a warmer or a dryer at a set temperature.
- a third step of heating and cooking the meat after the second step at a temperature of 80 ° C. or more may be provided.
- processed fish meat that is soft and easy to eat can be produced by the third step.
- Heat cooking may be carried out by steaming, roasting after roasting, roasting, boiling water, boiled oil, microwave oven or any other method, for example, an oven heated to 250 ° C. it can.
- the protease may be any one of an acidic protease, a neutral protease, and an alkaline protease.
- the protease include collagenase, glutaminase, bacterial protease (such as trade name “bioprase”), papain, and trade name “ In addition to "pro-leather”, bromelain and peptidase, enzyme mixtures such as pancreatin may be used, but papain is particularly preferred.
- the protease is preferably in the form of a powder or an aqueous solution, but may be in any other form.
- the amount of the protease attached can be appropriately selected.
- the concentration can be appropriately selected even when the protease is attached in the form of an aqueous solution.
- a concentration of 0.1% by weight or more is preferable because a clear softening effect is obtained.
- the concentration is 1% by weight. be able to.
- Protease may be supplemented with flour, sugar, salt, soy sauce and other seasonings or ingredients.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the rate of decrease in rupture load by enzymatic treatment of a sample according to an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the sample temperature in the incubate and the time.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the breaking load at the breaking point of the heated unheated fish meat.
- proteases 17 species shown in Table 1 were used. In Table 1 and FIG. 1, each protease is indicated by a trade name.
- Glutaminase F Amano 100 6.0-7.0 55
- the sample was shaped to 1 cm thick, 5 cm long and 3 cm wide, and subjected to enzyme treatment with protease.
- the method of adhering the enzyme includes powder dusting (spraying the protease powder evenly on the sample surface), dipping (dipping the sample in the protease aqueous solution), and tenderizing (drilling a large number of holes in the sample with a needle to form the protease aqueous solution).
- the method was immersed in the sample and the injector method (injecting the aqueous solution of protease into the sample with a syringe needle).
- the aqueous protease solution used in the immersion method, the tenderizing method, and the indiator method had a uniform protease concentration of 1% by weight.
- the enzyme treatment prepare two samples of the same size as possible, which were cut from the same block of albacore tuna, and treated one with the enzyme, and the other with the former without any enzyme for comparison. The same treatment was performed. After attaching the enzyme, it was refrigerated for 12 hours in a refrigerator kept at 5 ° C. After 12 hours, the reaction was carried out for 1 hour in an incubator set at 40 ° C.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a method for producing softened processed fish meat capable of softening heated fish meat such as skipjack tuna and suppressing the occurrence of allergic symptoms due to histamine.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/005647 WO2005102073A1 (ja) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-04-20 | 軟化加工魚肉の製造方法 |
CNA2004800432048A CN1960645A (zh) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-04-20 | 软化加工鱼肉的制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/005647 WO2005102073A1 (ja) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-04-20 | 軟化加工魚肉の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005102073A1 true WO2005102073A1 (ja) | 2005-11-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/005647 WO2005102073A1 (ja) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-04-20 | 軟化加工魚肉の製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1960645A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005102073A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111317107A (zh) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-06-23 | 大连工业大学 | 一种快速提高河鲀鱼鱼肉嫩度的方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102987334B (zh) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-07-09 | 浙江海洋学院 | 一种发酵水产品组胺含量的控制方法 |
CN102630979B (zh) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-07-31 | 福州亿达食品有限公司 | 即食调味冻干鲍鱼加工方法 |
CN109170644A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南文理学院 | 一种改善即食鱼肉产品品质的方法 |
CN112048534B (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-05-24 | 华南理工大学 | 一种具有提高白藜芦醇功效活性的马鲛鱼蛋白水解物及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05252911A (ja) * | 1991-09-14 | 1993-10-05 | Showa Sangyo Co Ltd | 食肉の調理用素材及び食肉の調理方法 |
JPH0731421A (ja) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-02-03 | Tsuruya Suisan Kk | マグロ又はカツオを原料とする珍味食品 |
-
2004
- 2004-04-20 CN CNA2004800432048A patent/CN1960645A/zh active Pending
- 2004-04-20 WO PCT/JP2004/005647 patent/WO2005102073A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05252911A (ja) * | 1991-09-14 | 1993-10-05 | Showa Sangyo Co Ltd | 食肉の調理用素材及び食肉の調理方法 |
JPH0731421A (ja) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-02-03 | Tsuruya Suisan Kk | マグロ又はカツオを原料とする珍味食品 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111317107A (zh) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-06-23 | 大连工业大学 | 一种快速提高河鲀鱼鱼肉嫩度的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1960645A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
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