WO2005091024A1 - 光学積層体、光学素子及び液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
光学積層体、光学素子及び液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005091024A1 WO2005091024A1 PCT/JP2005/005666 JP2005005666W WO2005091024A1 WO 2005091024 A1 WO2005091024 A1 WO 2005091024A1 JP 2005005666 W JP2005005666 W JP 2005005666W WO 2005091024 A1 WO2005091024 A1 WO 2005091024A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/031—Polarizer or dye
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133637—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation characterised by the wavelength dispersion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1043—Subsequent to assembly
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical device, an optical device, and a night crystal display device. More specifically, according to the present invention, by controlling the three-dimensional refractive index, light can be compensated for in accordance with the mode of the liquid crystal display, and a light that can provide a liquid crystal display image with little eye change due to viewing can be provided.
- the present invention relates to a photon, a photon comprising the optical layer, and a night crystal display device. Background leakage
- Liquid crystal display devices have high image quality, ⁇ , light weight, and low power consumption, and are widely used in televisions, personal computers, car navigators, and the like.
- two polarizers are arranged above and below the liquid crystal cell so that the 3 ⁇ 4i axis is orthogonal, and the ABE is applied to the liquid crystal cell to change the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules and display an image on an image.
- the liquid crystal molecules are in a self-directed state when a voltage is applied, and the display is often black.
- the liquid crystal molecules are aligned in a certain direction when m ⁇ is applied, and the alignment direction is rotated 45 degrees when 13 ⁇ 4 is applied.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that (1) monochromatic light having a wavelength of 632.2.8 nm is vertically emitted. The retardation when incident is R e, and the angle of the monochromatic light having a wavelength of 63.2.8 nm with the normal to the film surface is 40 °, and the retardation of obliquely incident ⁇ is R40. There is disclosed a differential film having a glue sheet that satisfies 9 2 ⁇ R 40 / R e ⁇ 1.08. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses (2) a birefringent I. raw film, which includes a mixture of a molecule group oriented in a plane direction and a molecule group oriented in a thickness direction of a film, and a resin.
- an ilX film is adhered to one or both sides of the resin film to form a laminate, and the laminate is heated and stretched to a direction perpendicular to the stretching direction of the tfjta resin film.
- a method of producing a self-birefringent film is disclosed in which the number of glues is set to give TO force.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that (3) a film having properties (A) has a force having at least one optical axis or a light axis within 45 ° around the film with respect to the 3 ⁇ 4H direction, or
- the refractive index in the normal direction of the film is n ra
- the refractive index in the longitudinal direction is ⁇
- the refractive index in the axial direction is n TO , n m — (1 > 0,
- at least one of the films (A) is formed from an elongate film (B) formed from a polymer having a positive solid refraction value and a photosensitivity.
- Patent Document 4 includes a material having a positive pinching refraction value and a material having a negative pinching refraction value.
- Retardation values at wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm and 65500 nm are each represented by Re If (450), Re (550), and Re (650), then Re (550) less than Re (550) ⁇ Re (650)
- a phase difference plate is disclosed. According to this, it is possible to manufacture by a simple process, and it is possible to give a uniform phase generation to Alt light of the entire visible light region.
- a biaxially stretched film or a uniaxially stretched film made of a material having a negative solid ffl refraction value is used as the film (A).
- a difference film is formed by stretching a material having a negative refractive index, for example, a film made of a vinylino-aromatic polymer, which is particularly preferable because of its high refractive index and excellent transparency. Was difficult.
- phase difference finolem made of a material with intrinsic birefringence value S negative and satisfying the condition of r ⁇ —ir ⁇ + n ZS ⁇ at a practical level.
- a film made of a material having a negative fixed refraction value there is substantially no in-plane retardation, and the refractive index in the thickness direction is larger than the refractive index in the force-plane direction.
- retardation films for example, positive positive retarders
- cholesteric liquid crystals can be used, and the display device can be applied to a parallax compensation film.
- the retardation plate described in Patent Document 4 has insufficient visual characteristics and further improvement is required.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-160204
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-1579971
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H2-25-260023
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-402
- an optical layered body capable of providing a liquid crystal display with a small phase change due to the viewing angle by controlling light in accordance with the mode of the liquid crystal display by three-dimensional refractive index control. ! This is for the purpose of promoting photon and habit crystal display devices using a body. Disclosure of the invention
- the inventors of the present invention have made intensive efforts to solve the above ii, and as a result, have laminated a substantially tangible layer made of a transparent resin on a layer made of a solid ffliSifH having a negative luster.
- the ⁇ value of the in-plane retardation of the layer made of a negative resin is the value of the in-plane retardation of the layer made of a transparent resin, which is substantially one direction. Larger layers of light are stacked with polarized light It has been found that by incorporating them into a liquid crystal display device as a photon, it is possible to provide a small display and a good display ⁇ of the arrogant Wei-Dai by Gyori. "" That is, the present invention
- Tg (A) (° C) and Tg (B) (° C) are the glass of the resin of layer A and the resin of layer B, respectively, Tg (A)> Tg (B) + 20 (1) or the optically laminated body according to (2),
- the refractive index in the thickness direction of the optical laminate (C) measured with light having a wavelength of 550 nm in the thickness direction is ⁇ nz
- the refractive indices in two directions perpendicular to the thickness direction are ⁇ nx and ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ny (however, The optical layer body according to any one of (1) to (4), satisfying ⁇ nz> ⁇ ny_0.002, where nx nx ⁇ ) ny, ⁇ nx ⁇ nz).
- the resin having a negative refractive index is selected from the group consisting of a vinyl / aromatic polymer, a polyatalonitrile polymer and a polymethyl methacrylate polymer. (6) No.
- the transparent resin is a resin having a lunar structure, (1) to (9), wherein
- the transparent resin is a norbornene-based polymer (1) to (10).
- the transparent resin is a hydrogenated ring-opening polymer of a norbornene-based monomer or a hydrogenated ring-opening copolymer of a norbornene-based monomer.
- ⁇ 1 body (13) The transparent resin whose elongation at break is 30% or more (1) to (12),
- a substantially non-oriented layer (Layer B) made of a transparent resin is laminated on both sides of a layer (Layer A) made of a resin having a negative T value (1) to (13). ),
- An adhesive layer is provided between a layer made of a resin having a negative solid ⁇ tiS fold value (A layer) and a substantially non-oriented layer (B layer) made of a transparent resin (1)
- a layer a layer made of a resin having a negative solid ⁇ tiS fold value
- B layer a substantially non-oriented layer made of a transparent resin
- Tg (D) where Tg (D) is the glass wheel or softening point of the adhesive in the adhesive layer, and Tg ( ⁇ )> Tg ( ⁇ )> Tg (D) (1) to (15), the optical element of the bellows (17) (1) to (16),
- a liquid crystal display device characterized in that (1) to (16), wherein at least one optical layer of language is used.
- IPS liquid crystal mode single plane switching
- the optical layer body of the present invention is obtained by laminating at least one substantially non-oriented layer (B layer) made of a transparent resin on at least one side of a layer (A layer) made of a resin having a negative refractive index.
- the in-plane retardation of layer A and the in-plane retardation of layer B measured with light at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm in the optically laminated body (C) are Re (A) and Re (B), respectively. Then
- Solid refraction value ⁇ Is a value calculated by the equation [1].
- ⁇ is the pi
- ⁇ is the Avogadro number
- d is the density
- M is the molecular weight
- na is the average refractive index
- 2 is perpendicular to the molecular chain of the polymer.
- One of these resins having a negative fixed refraction value can be used in warriors, or two or more can be used in combination.
- Binino! ⁇ Aromatic polymers, polyacrylonitrile polymers and polymethinolemethacrylate polymers can be suitably used.
- ⁇ Aromatic polymers have high birefringence, and can be used particularly preferably.
- vinylino aromatic polymer examples include polystyrene; styrene, ⁇ - methylstyrene, ⁇ -methynolestyrene, m-methynolestyrene, p-methynolestyrene, p-chlorostyrene, p-trostyrene, and p-nitrostyrene.
- the transparent resin that forms the substantially non-oriented layer is a resin whose total percentage measured by using a test piece having a thickness of 1 mm is 70% or more, % Or more, more preferably 90% or more.
- a resin having an alicyclic structure examples include a resin having an alicyclic structure, a methacrylic resin, a polycarbonate, a (meth) acrinoester monovinylinolene ⁇ J copolymer resin, and a polyether sulfone. .
- a resin having a luster is preferably used.
- Specific details of the polymerization having a lunar ring include (1) a norbornene-based polymer, (2) a cyclic cyclic olefin-based polymer, (3) a cyclic triphenylene-based polymer, and (4) a vinyl alicyclic ring.
- Examples of the polymer include a polymer and a hydride thereof.
- the norbornene-based polymer is more preferred because of its transparency and moldability.
- norbornene-based polymers As norbornene-based polymers, ring-opened polymers of norbornene-based monomers, Ring-opening copolymers of reportene-based monomers with other monomers capable of ring-opening copolymerization, and their hydrogenated, addition-polymerized norbornene-based monomers, and other monomers copolymerizable with norbornene-based monomers And the like. Among them, the opacity of transparency and ring-opened (co) polymer hydride of norbornene-based monomer are most preferred.
- the polymer having the alicyclic structure described above is selected from, for example, the polymer of ⁇ P disclosed in JP-A-2002-321302.
- the layer (A layer) made of a resin having a negative mechanical refraction value and the layer (B layer) made of a transparent resin used in the present invention are each made of a resin having a negative fixation refraction value or a resin having a negative mechanical refraction value.
- FijfE measurement includes antioxidants, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, dispersants, chlorine transport agents, «agents, crystals Idani nucleating agent, anti-blocking agent, anti-fogging agent, anti-smoke agent, paint, paint, or filler, neutralizing agent, lubricant, i-inactivating agent, anti-staining agent, antibacterial anti-IJ and other shelves
- known additives such as thermoplastic elastomers can be added within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- the amount of calories added to these additives is usually 0 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0 to 3 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the resin having a negative solid M-fold value or the transparent resin.
- the in-plane retardation of the layer (A layer) composed of a negative resin S (negative resin) measured with light having a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm is obtained from R e (A) (nm) and a transparent resin.
- > IRe (B) I is the age at which layer B is stacked when layer A is awake.
- is the sum of the in-plane retardations of the two layers.
- substantially non-oriented means that the difference between the refractive indices n B x and n B y in the X direction and the y direction, which are perpendicular to each other in the B layer, is small, and is orthogonal in the A layer.
- the refractive indices in the x and y directions are n A x and n A y, respectively, the thickness of the A layer is d A , and the thickness of the B layer is d B
- means that the value of
- the force S is preferably such that iRe (B) I is 20 nm or less, and more preferably 5 nm or less. If I Re (B) I exceeds 20 nm, the photo-inducibility of the optically laminated body may not be sufficiently exhibited. Note that the B layer there is more noodles,
- the glass wheels of the resin of layer A and the resin of layer B are Tg (A) (° C) and Tg (B) (° C), respectively, Tg (A)> Tg (B) +20, and more preferably Tg (A)> Tg (B) +24.
- Fixed refractive power S Unstretched resin layer (a layer) made of negative resin and unstretched resin layer (b layer) made of transparent resin S Co-stretched unstretched laminate.
- the unstretched resin layer (b layer) made of transparent resin is stretched by the enemy at a temperature 20 ° C or more higher than the glass wheel Tg (B).
- the production process is reduced and the production cost is reduced compared to laminating the ⁇ -layer and the ⁇ ⁇ -layer separately stretched.
- unstretched finolems made of resin having a negative SiS fold value are difficult to stretch with Ml, and uneven stretching and stones may occur.
- the transparent resin forming the substantially non-oriented resin layer (B layer) preferably has a tensile elongation of at least 30%, more preferably at least 50%.
- the unstretched laminate can be co-extended stably.
- Shukiki pull »Elongation is a value measured with ⁇ to ASTM D638.
- the optical layered body of the present invention has an in-plane lettering at wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm of Re (450), Re (550) and Re (650), respectively, where Re (450)> Re (550)> Re (650) Power S Preferred Ray.
- the layer B made of a transparent resin to be laminated substantially non-oriented the layer A made of a resin having a negative fixed refraction value is referred to as Re (450)> Re (550)> Re (650).
- the properties can be expressed as they are, and the optical characteristics 14 of the rigid resin s negative resin can be fully utilized.
- an optical laminate was measured with light having a wavelength of 550 nm (C) in the thickness direction of the refractive index Shigumanz, thickness direction orthogonal two directions of refractive index sigma nx and ⁇ ny perpendicular to each other (However, ⁇ When nx ⁇ ny , ⁇ nx ⁇ nz), it is preferable to satisfy ⁇ n z> ⁇ ny — 0.02.
- the thickness unevenness of the layer A made of a resin having a negative fixed refraction value is preferably 3.0% or less with respect to the average thickness of the layer A, more preferably 2.0% or less. There are more preferred.
- the thickness unevenness of the A layer is a value obtained by dividing the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the A layer thickness by the average value of the A layer thickness. If the thickness unevenness of the layer A exceeds 3.0% with respect to the average thickness of the layer A, display unevenness may appear on the display screen of the liquid crystal display device.
- the optically laminated body of the present invention can roughen the surface of a substantially non-oriented layer made of a transparent resin, if necessary.
- the means for roughening is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include corona treatment, embossing, sandblasting, etching, and adhesion of fine particles. By roughening the surface of layer B, the adhesiveness can be improved.
- the optically laminated body of the present invention is formed by laminating a substantially non-oriented B layer made of a transparent resin on the rigidity of the A layer having a negative mechanical refraction value.
- a substantially non-oriented B layer made of a transparent resin on the rigidity of the A layer having a negative mechanical refraction value.
- By laminating the B layer on the ⁇ of the A layer it is possible to prevent the optical S body from warping due to the difference in the ratio of each layer.
- additives such as ultraviolet absorbers and antioxidants are added to resins with a negative solid refraction value, »Additives volatilize during extruding and co-stretching, and seepage of fillers in optical laminates. Can be prevented.
- an antioxidant to the resin having a negative solid refraction value and accepting oxidation, it is possible to effectively prevent deterioration of the shelf.
- an adhesive layer is provided between a layer ( ⁇ ⁇ layer) made of a resin having a negative refractive index and a substantially non-oriented layer ( ⁇ layer) made of a transparent resin. May be provided.
- the adhesive layer can be formed of one having an affinity for both the ⁇ layer and the ⁇ layer constituting the optical layer body.
- ethylene mono (meth) acrylomethyl copolymer, ethylene mono Ethylene mono (meth) acrynolate copolymers such as (meth) atalinoethyl copolymer; ethylene copolymers such as ethylene monovinyl acetate copolymer and ethylene monostyrene copolymer; and other olefin-based copolymers Coalescence.
- a modified product obtained by modifying these (co) polymers by oxidation, saponification, chlorination, closulfonation, or the like can also be used.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ , more preferably 2 to 3 ⁇ .
- the glass or softening point Tg (D) containing the disgusting adhesive layer is preferably lower than the disgusting Tg (A) and Tg (B). 15 than Tg (A) and Tg (B). Less than C, more preferably less.
- the method for producing the optical layered body used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but at least one surface of the layer (A layer) made of a resin having a negative intrinsic birefringence value is substantially free of a transparent resin made of a transparent resin.
- the non-stretched laminate (c) is formed by laminating the layers (B layer) in the opposite directions, and then this is stretched.
- Examples of the method for obtaining the unstretched green body (c) include a T-die method, a co-extrusion extrusion method,
- i3 ⁇ 4l method such as extrusion lamination method such as extrusion lamination method, film lamination molding method such as dry lamination, and coating expansion method such as coating resin film on resin film. W humiliated. Above all, the molding method is preferred from the viewpoint of the production efficiency and the fact that volatile components such as ij are not left in the finolem.
- Extrusion ua3 ⁇ 4 is selected according to the view of the resin having a negative mechanical refraction value, the transparent resin and the adhesive used if necessary;
- the method of stretching the unstretched laminate (c) is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be applied. Specifically, a method of stretching in the vertical direction using the difference in peripheral speed on the roll side, using a tenter
- the tenter is stretched so that a feed force or bow I tension force or bow I take-up force of 3 ⁇ 4 can be applied, and moves in a direction such that a feed force or bow I tension force or take-up force such as left and right can be added.
- the diagonal stretching is performed using a tenter stretching machine in which «is the same and the stretching angle ⁇ is fixed or movable» is different.
- the unstretched hard body (c) is stretched by using a resin with a negative solid refraction value used for the optically laminated body (C).
- Tg (A) (° C), Tg (A)-10 to Tg (A) + 20 (° C), Tg (A)-5 to Tg (A) More preferably, it is in the range of + l 5 (° C).
- the stretch ratio of the unstretched laminate (c) is usually from 1.05 to 30 times, preferably from 1.1 to 10 times. If the stretching ratio is out of the above-mentioned range, the orientation may be insufficient and the refractivity and the retardation may be insufficiently developed, or the laminate may be broken.
- the photon of the present invention comprises a laminate of the optical layer of the present invention and a polarizing plate.
- a typical configuration of the polarizing plate used for the photon of the present invention is that a protective layer is formed on one or both sides of a polarizer made of a dichroic substance-containing polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing film via an appropriate adhesive layer. It consists of a transparent protective film bonded.
- a film made of a suitable vinylol alcohol-based polymer according to the prior art, such as polyviel alcohol-mono-polyvinyl alcohol, and a dichroic film made of iodine dichroic dye or the like can be used.
- Appropriate treatments such as dyeing treatment, stretching treatment, cross-linking treatment, etc., with the substance) are performed with 1) an enzyme or; ⁇ , and an appropriate treatment that turns light when natural light is applied can be used. In particular, those excellent in the i ratio and the bias ⁇ are preferable.
- the thickness of the polarizer is
- An appropriate transparent film can be used as a protective film material serving as a transparent protective layer provided on one side or both sides of the polarizer. Above all, it is preferably used as a film made of a polymer having excellent transparency, thermal stability, water-blocking I "and the like.
- the polymer include an acetate-based resin such as triacetyl cellulose, a polyester-based resin, and a polymer. Ether-sulfone-based resins, polycarbonate-based resins, polyamide-based resins, polyimide-based resins, polyolefin-based resins, polymerization with an alicyclic structure, acrylic-based resins, etc.
- Preferred is an acetate resin or a polymerized fat having an alicyclic structure.
- a polymer resin having a lunar structure is particularly preferred because of its transparency, low hygroscopicity, removal stability, and light weight.
- the thickness of the transparent protective film is arbitrary, but is generally 500 ⁇ or less, preferably 5 to 300 ⁇ , and particularly preferably 5 to 150 ⁇ m for the purpose of e.g. It is.
- Lamination of the optical layer body (C) and the spread can be performed by using an appropriate bonding means such as an adhesive occupant.
- an adhesive occupant examples include acrylics, silicones, polyesters, polyurethanes, polyethers, and rubbers. Of these, acrylics are preferred from the standpoint of simplicity and clarity.
- the optical layer body (c) and the eccentricity are laminated so that the axis of rotation of the optical laminated body (c) and the axis of polarization of the polarizer are orthogonal to each other.
- ⁇ Cut out the layered body (C) and the mi optical plate to the desired size, respectively, and remove them. Remove the long optical layered body (c) and the long-sized polarized light by the Rhono letturol method.
- a substantially non-oriented layer ( ⁇ ) force consisting of a transparent shelf in the optical laminated body (C) of the present invention is an S transparent transparent protective finolem. The thickness can be reduced.
- the thickness of the photon of the present invention is usually from 100 to 7001, preferably from 200 to 60011.
- the liquid crystal display of the present invention is a liquid crystal display using at least one optically laminated body of the present invention.
- the optically laminated body (C) As the knee provided with the optically laminated body (C) of the present invention in the liquid crystal display device, the optically laminated body (C) is arranged between the polarizer and the liquid crystal cell.
- a fiber for arranging the layered body (C) is exemplified. It is also possible to provide the photon of the present invention to the liquid crystal cell by providing the photonic layer body (C) between the eccentric polarization and the liquid crystal cell.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is formed as a device having an appropriate structure according to the related art, such as a ⁇ 1 type or a ⁇ ⁇ K type, in which a polarizing plate is disposed on one side or both sides of a liquid crystal cell.
- the liquid crystal modes used for the liquid crystal cell include an in-plane switching (IPS) mode, a vertical alignment (VA) mode, a multi-domain vertical alignment (MVA) mode, and a continuous spin wheel alignment ( CPA) mode, high-speed nematic (TN) mode, super-high-speed nematic (S TN) mode, hybrid alignment nematic (HAN) mode, optically compensated bend (OCB) mode, etc. be able to.
- IPS in-plane switching
- VA vertical alignment
- MVA multi-domain vertical alignment
- CPA continuous spin wheel alignment
- TN high-speed nematic
- S TN super-high-speed nematic
- HAN hybrid alignment nematic
- OBC optical
- the liquid crystal molecules are aligned homogenously in the ⁇ plane, and the 3 ⁇ 4i axis is in the vertical position ⁇ ⁇ Since two polarizers are used, when the US is viewed obliquely from the top, bottom, left, and right directions, the two ⁇ axes are in a positional relationship that looks orthogonal, and the homogeneously aligned liquid crystal layer is a twisted mode liquid crystal layer. Since there are few spectators that occur in the above, a sufficient contrast can be obtained.
- liquid crystal display device of the present invention when forming the liquid crystal display device, one or two or more layers of appropriate parts such as a prism array sheet, a lens array sheet, a light diffusion, and a backlight enhancement film are provided at appropriate positions. Can be arranged.
- the optical layer was evaluated by the following method. (1) Uneven thickness of layer A
- Thickness unevenness (%) ⁇ (T ⁇ -TJ / T) X 1 0 0
- DSC quantitative analysis method
- the optical layer body is incorporated in a liquid crystal display of an in-plane switching (IPS) mode, and the display characteristics 14 are visually observed.
- IPS in-plane switching
- An optical layer is disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the plane of the liquid crystal display device in the in-plane switching (IPS) mode, the display background is displayed in black, and the luminance unevenness is visually observed in a dark room. The white line is lost, and the force is ⁇ m.
- IPS in-plane switching
- a layer of modified styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer (layer A) is provided on both sides of a layer of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer (layer A), An optical body having a thickness of 100 m in which a substantially non-oriented layer (layer B) made of a polymer was laminated was obtained.
- the in-plane retardation measured at 550 nm of the A layer (at 550 nm wavelength) of the obtained optical layer is 120 nm, and the sum of the in-plane retardations measured at the 550 nm wavelength light of the two B layers. was 0 nm.
- the in-plane retardations at wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm are 148 nm, 120 nm and 110 nm, respectively.
- the thickness unevenness of the layer A was 1.0% with respect to the average thickness of the layer A.
- Norbornene-based polymer [ZEONOR 1420, ZEONOR 1420, glass transition Si 1 35 ° C] Force unstretched film is stretched at 139 ° C, stretch ratio 1.1 times and rolled by a single roll.
- a photon cut out from a roll obtained by laminating the above-mentioned light ⁇ f body and a polarizing plate in the length direction of the ⁇ i-axis force by the Lono-Reteur method is a commercially available in-plane switching (IPS) mode liquid crystal.
- IPS in-plane switching
- the obtained unstretched laminate is roll-stretched at a stretching temperature of 34 ° C, a stretching speed of 107% Z, and a stretching ratio of 1.3, and further stretched at 133 ° C in a direction perpendicular to the stretching direction. 33 ⁇ 4t 110% / min, Tenter magnification at 1.2x magnification, 100 ⁇ m thick optical layer Got a body. From the center of the obtained optically laminated body, a square fiber piece having a length of 5 Omm was cut out and evaluated.
- the in-plane retardation of the obtained light-layer body measured with a light beam with a wavelength of 550 nm of layer A is 50 nm
- the total in-plane retardation of the two B layers measured with a light beam with a wavelength of 550 nm is It was 0 nm.
- the in-plane retardations at wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm were 62 nm, 50 nm and 46 nm, respectively.
- the thickness unevenness of the A layer was 1.0% with respect to the average thickness of the A layer.
- Example 2 a light ⁇ ⁇ element cut out from a roll obtained by laminating the light ⁇ layer body and the variation in the 3 ⁇ 4ii axial force S length direction by the Rhono let-to-roll method was used for commercial in-plane switching. It was replaced with a polarizing plate on the side of an (Ips) mode liquid crystal display device, and an optical body was incorporated into the liquid crystal cell. At this time, the optical body, the eye axis, and the axis of the exit-side polarizing plate were arranged vertically.
- the display characteristics of the obtained liquid crystal display device were visually inspected, the screen was viewed from the front: the display was good and uniform even when viewed from an oblique direction within a polar angle of 80 degrees from ⁇ or ⁇ . I was one.
- B layer composed of 35 ° C], styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer [Nova Chemical Japan Co., Ltd., Dailark D332, Tgl 30 ° C, oligomer content 3 weight 0 /.
- a layer and maleinic olefin polymer [Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Modic AP F534A, Vicat softening point 55 ° C] b layer (35 ⁇ ) —d layer (9 m) — 3 layers (46 / im) —d layers (9Aim) —b layers (35 / zm) unstretched laminates were obtained by coextrusion.
- the obtained unstretched laminate is stretched at 36 ° c, mw i 30% / min, stretching ratio ⁇ .8 times by NIPPRO® to obtain an optical layer having a thickness of 100 m. Was.
- the total in-plane retardation of the two B layers measured at 550 nm was 630 nm.
- In-plane at wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm The letter spectra were 113 nm, 40 nm, and 52 nm, respectively.
- Optical layer ⁇ Refractive index in the thickness direction of the layer ⁇ nz 1.5521, bending in two directions perpendicular to each other perpendicular to the thickness direction
- the thickness unevenness of the A layer was 4.0% with respect to the average thickness of the A layer.
- Example 2 an optical element obtained by cutting out the optical layer body and the 3 ⁇ 4i axial force S in the lengthwise direction from the wound body obtained by laminating by the Lohrno-Tolle method was used as a commercially available INPLAN switch.
- the optical layered body was based on the liquid crystal seno W rule, and the viewing difference viewing difference film S Incorporated into the liquid crystal cell to make it available.
- Example 1 1.5788 .1.5800 1.5800 1.0 Good
- Example 2 1.5777 1.5782 1.5798 1.0 Good
- Comparative Example 1 1.5521 1.5535 1.5521 4.0 Poor
- the glass transition temperature was 105 ° C or 1 ° C on both sides of the layer (layer A) where the glass ⁇ is 130 ° C and the resin has a negative refractive index (layer A).
- the optical laminates of Examples 1 and 2 in which a transparent resin layer (layer B) at 0 ° C. was laminated had an in-plane retardation of layer B of 0 n and an in-plane retardation of layer A.
- the thickness is larger than the in-plane letter thickness of layer B, the relationship of ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ > ⁇ ny—0.002 is satisfied, and the thickness unevenness of layer A is small.
- Example:! The display characteristics of a liquid crystal display device incorporating a light beam obtained by laminating the optical laminates of (1) to (2) are excellent.
- the in-plane retardation of the B layer was 63 O nm, and the in-plane retardation of the A layer was smaller than that of the B layer.
- the thickness unevenness of layer A is large.
- the display characteristics of the liquid crystal display device incorporating the photons obtained by laminating the photolayer of Comparative Example 1 with a polarizing plate are poor. Industrial applicability
- the optical layer body of the present invention has good manufacturing efficiency and easy phase difference control, so that it is possible to perform a high degree of birefringence compensation, has no luminance unevenness, has a wide viewing angle, and can be viewed from any direction. However, since it is homogeneous and has high contrast, it can be suitably used as a large-screen flat panel display.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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EP05721593A EP1729156B1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-22 | Optical laminate, optical element and liquid crystal display apparatus |
US10/593,590 US7964254B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-22 | Optical laminate, optical element and liquid crystal display device |
KR1020137024719A KR20130117884A (ko) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-22 | 광학 적층체, 광학 소자 및 액정 표시 장치 |
US12/957,041 US9488866B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2010-11-30 | Optical laminate, optical element and liquid crystal display device |
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JP2004084969A JP2005274725A (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2004-03-23 | 光学積層体、光学素子及び液晶表示装置 |
JP2004-084969 | 2004-03-23 |
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US12/957,041 Continuation US9488866B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2010-11-30 | Optical laminate, optical element and liquid crystal display device |
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WO2005091024A1 true WO2005091024A1 (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
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EP (1) | EP1729156B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005274725A (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2005091024A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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US7830480B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2010-11-09 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Liquid crystal panel, and liquid crystal display |
US7852436B2 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2010-12-14 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Liquid crystal panel, and liquid crystal display |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7964254B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 |
KR20070004047A (ko) | 2007-01-05 |
US20070172606A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
US9488866B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
EP1729156A4 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
KR20130117884A (ko) | 2013-10-28 |
JP2005274725A (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
US20110069257A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
EP1729156B1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
EP1729156A1 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
KR20120064137A (ko) | 2012-06-18 |
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