WO2005087406A1 - 連続鋳造ノズル - Google Patents
連続鋳造ノズル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005087406A1 WO2005087406A1 PCT/JP2005/004428 JP2005004428W WO2005087406A1 WO 2005087406 A1 WO2005087406 A1 WO 2005087406A1 JP 2005004428 W JP2005004428 W JP 2005004428W WO 2005087406 A1 WO2005087406 A1 WO 2005087406A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- cao
- clinker
- less
- content
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
- B22D41/52—Manufacturing or repairing thereof
- B22D41/54—Manufacturing or repairing thereof characterised by the materials used therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
- C04B35/6262—Milling of calcined, sintered clinker or ceramics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a continuous production nozzle such as an immersion nozzle, a long nozzle, a lower nozzle, an upper nozzle, an SN plate, an open nozzle, etc., which is used when a tundish force is also injected into a mold in a continuous production, and in particular, comes into contact with molten steel.
- the present invention relates to a continuous structure nozzle in which a refractory compounded with a dolomite clinker having an alumina adhesion preventing function is disposed at a site.
- Alumina inclusions in molten steel adhere to the inner surface of a nozzle used for continuous fabrication, and combine to form large inclusions, which are taken into the piece together with the molten steel flow. ⁇ Defects in the piece, resulting in poor quality. This adhesion of alumina is particularly remarkable in the continuous production of aluminum-killed steel deoxidized with aluminum.
- One of the countermeasures is to physically prevent adhesion of alumina by blowing argon gas into the molten steel into the inner surface of the nozzle.
- argon gas if the amount of argon gas blown is too large, bubbles are taken into the piece and become pinholes, resulting in defects. Therefore, the amount of gas blown is limited, and it cannot always be a sufficient measure to prevent the adhesion of alumina.
- the refractory material constituting the nozzle is made to contain CaO, and a reaction with the adhered alumina produces a CaO-AlO-based low-melting material, thereby preventing the adherence of alumina to the refractory material itself.
- CaO-containing materials having an alumina adhesion preventing function examples include lime clinker, dolomite clinker, and calcium zirconate.
- the surface layer of a runner is composed of 20-97% by mass of lime clinker and 318% by mass of carbonaceous material, and the outer layer is 50-95% by mass of alumina, 5-50%.
- a nozzle for producing molten steel that also has a carbonaceous power of 1% by mass. It is also disclosed that part of the lime clinker can be replaced by dolomite clinker or calcium zirconia clinker containing 20% by weight or more of CaO.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a continuous fabrication nozzle in which a coating layer having a predetermined thickness is formed on the inner wall of a lime material containing 50 to 100% by mass of CaO. It is dolomite clinker 80 mass 0/0 and magnesia clinker also disclosed that is formed from 20 wt 0/0 as a coating layer of that. Although the amount of erosion has been reduced to some extent by the application of this coating layer, it is necessary to further reduce the amount of erosion in terms of use.
- the refractory to be disposed in the inner hole has a wall thickness of at least lmm and at most about 20mm, and that the refractory material used generally has a particle size of lmm or less.
- Patent Document 3 states that it is desirable that the average particle size force be 4 ⁇ m or less in order to have good surface properties.
- the refractory containing CaO such as dolomite clinker reacts with the adhering alumina to generate a low-melting CaO-AlO-based material, and the low-melting material is converted into a low-melting material by the flow of molten steel.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-61-53150
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-63-132755
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-5-200508
- dolomite clinker when used as a CaO source as a refractory of at least a portion of a continuous production nozzle in contact with molten steel, CaO in the dolomite clinker is consumed by reacting with the attached AlO during use. MgO in dolomite clinker becomes operational
- this finding will be described with reference to FIG. 1 by taking as an example a case where the finding is applied to the inner body of a submerged nozzle.
- FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (e) show how the dolomite clinker particles in the bore arranged in the bore of the immersion nozzle change.
- FIG. 1 (a) shows the initial stage of the inner body, in which the dolomite clinker is in a state in which MgO particles are scattered in CaO crystals.
- FIG. 1 (b) shows the stage in which the deposition of Al 2 O is repeated, and the dolomite clinker is shown.
- a CaO—Al O reaction layer indicated as 23 23 is formed.
- the CaO-AlO reaction layer is formed.
- the CaO component in the dolomite tarinka is continuously dissolved until the CaO saturation concentration composition is reached. As a result, low melting and flow Thus, a CaO—Al O-based liquid layer with improved properties is formed.
- the MgO particles move away from the working surface. Moreover, the MgO particles become coarse due to repeated movement and aggregation in the CaO-AlO reaction layer.
- an MgO-rich layer (B in the figure) is continuously formed on the working surface.
- the thickness of the CaO-AlO reaction layer formed is governed by the penetration distance of AlO into the dolomite clinker.
- the liquid phase including the MgO-rich layer frequently contains Al 2 O 3.
- Fig. 1 (e) shows the final stage
- Fig. 2 showing a microscopic photograph thereof shows the structure of the working surface of the inner body by collecting the used immersion nozzle.
- MgO particles agglomerate in the direction parallel to the working surface
- each particle is integrated and a continuous reaction layer is formed, and is spread over the entire inner hole. It is thought to go. Therefore, it is important that this reaction layer be stably present for a long time during the production.
- the first solution means in the present application is that the composition also has a dolomite clinker force with an average particle size of 0.8 mm or less and a CaO content of 50% by mass or less, and the CaO content is W1.
- the components are mixed so that the ratio of W1ZW2 is 0.33 or more, and a binder is added to the compound, and the refractory obtained by kneading, molding, and heat-treating is at least.
- the basic configuration is that it is arranged at a position in contact with molten steel.
- the average particle size as referred to in the present invention is a median size, and the result of measuring the particle size is shown on a mass integration graph, and means a particle size having a mass ratio of 50%.
- a sieve can be used for the measurement of the particle size.
- a dolomite clinker having a CaO content of 50% by mass or less besides the dolomite clinker having a CaO content of 50% by mass or less, a dolomite clinker having a CaO content of more than 50% by mass may be used together! May be used together! / ,.
- Dolomite clinker having a CaO content of 50% by mass or less has an average particle size of 0.8 mm or less. If the average particle size exceeds 0.8 mm, the adhesion of alumina increases, which is not preferable.
- a synthetic dolomite clinker prepared to an arbitrary composition by an artificial raw material is appropriate, and the lower limit of the CaO content is not particularly limited. It is necessary to select an appropriate content according to usage conditions and usage results.
- the CaO content is increased.When corrosion resistance is emphasized, the CaO content is reduced.However, in order to effectively exhibit the alumina adhesion prevention function and the effect of forming a magnesium rich layer, other factors are required.
- the mass ratio W1ZW2 of the content W1 of the CaO component and the content W2 of the MgO component as a whole, including the aggregates, must be 0.33 or more. Further, the upper limit of the mass ratio W1ZW2 is more preferably 3.0 or less. Generally, the CaO content in the dolomite clinker is preferably 20% or more.
- the composition may be composed only of clinker having a CaO content of 50% by mass or less.
- a general dolomite clinker having a CaO content of more than 50% by mass may be used in combination.
- a common dolomite clinker having a high CaO content has excellent adhesion to alumina, and therefore, a combination with a synthetic dolomite clinker having a low CaO content provides a good balance with corrosion resistance.
- magnesia clinker can be used together to improve corrosion resistance. In this case, it is preferable to apply to the fine powder portion so as not to impair the adhesion to alumina.
- an inorganic binder or an organic binder generally used as a refractory can be used, and an organic binder is more preferable.
- the organic binder is used to form a carbon bond, and a thermosetting organic resin is more preferable.
- phenol resin, furan resin and the like can be used. Since carbon bond is excellent in hot strength, its durability is improved when it is applied to a part that comes into contact with molten steel, such as a bore.
- dolomite clinker may be used as a refractory raw material, or dolomite clinker and magnesia clinker may be combined.
- refractory raw materials such as alumina, silica, zirconia, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, carbon black, pitch, tar, graphite, etc .; metal powders such as A1 and Si; anti-oxidation agents such as B4C; Or), frit etc.
- a small amount, for example, 5% by mass or less, can be used.
- the refractory to be placed at the portion in contact with the molten steel can be obtained by adding a binder to a mixture of the refractory raw materials, kneading, forming, and heat-treating.
- the mass ratio W1ZW2 of the weight W1 to the content W2 of the MgO component W2 is preferably 0.33 or more, more preferably 0.33 to 3.0.
- the ratio W1ZW2 of CaO to MgO can be controlled by controlling the content of MgO and CaO in the dolomite clinker used and the ratio of Z or dolomite clinker to magnesia clinker. . If W1ZW2 is less than 0.33, the amount of CaO supplied to the working surface is insufficient, and a sufficient CaO-AlO-based liquid phase cannot be formed. others
- the refractory disposed at the portion that comes into contact with the molten steel can absorb and reduce the thermal expansion distortion of the refractory at the portion that comes into contact with the molten steel. Can be enhanced.
- the use amount is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less. If it exceeds 10% by mass, the carbon component is oxidized by oxygen in the molten steel, and the dissolution in the molten steel is increased, resulting in an increase in erosion.
- carbonaceous raw material pitch, tar, carbon black, scaly graphite or the like can be used.
- organic binders such as thermosetting organic resins are not included! / ⁇ .
- the second solution in the present application is dolomite clinker as a CaO source for refractories.
- dolomite clinker as a CaO source for refractories.
- the mass of particles less than lmm in the particle size configuration of dolomite clinker using both dolomite clinker and magnesia clinker. /. Is 1 ⁇ , and when the mass% of particles of lmm or less in the magnesia clinker particle size composition is WM, the ratio of WDZWM is 0.5 or more and 15 or less, and furthermore, the CaO component in the dolomite clinker Content mass. /.
- ⁇ ⁇ is the content of the MgO component in the magnetic clinker.
- the ratio of W1ZW2 is 0.33-3.0, the refractory obtained by kneading, forming, and heat-treating the mixture was placed at least at the site in contact with the molten steel. This is a continuous fabrication nozzle with improved corrosion resistance while maintaining low alumina adhesion.
- the magnesia-rich layer is formed by concentrating MgO in the dolomite clinker.
- a portion where fine powder having a particle size of 1 mm or less is aggregated is a portion where coarse particles are present.
- the erosion is accelerated due to the large number of grain boundaries.
- magnesia clinker fine powder is appropriately dispersed in dolomite clinker fine powder to reinforce the grain boundaries between dolomite clinkers, and the magnesia rich layer formed from dolomite clinker and the dispersed magnesia clinker are integrated. It is possible to form a layer having excellent corrosion resistance by shading.
- the ratio of WDZWM is set to 0.5 or more and 15 or less to maintain low alumina adhesion. While improving corrosion resistance. If the ratio of WDZWM is less than 0.5, the corrosion resistance is improved, but the CaO content is reduced and the alumina adhesion preventing effect S is small, which is inappropriate. If it exceeds 15, the amount of magnesia clinker is relatively small and the effect of reinforcing the grain boundaries between the dolomite clinkers S becomes small, so that the effect of improving the corrosion resistance becomes small, which is inappropriate.
- a more preferred ratio of WDZWM is 1 or more and 10 or less.
- the dolomite clinker is a refractory raw material containing CaO and MgO as main components, and any raw material generally used as a raw material for refractory materials such as dolomite-based bricks can be used without any problem. be able to.
- dolomite-crine power of heat-treated natural dolomite First, a synthetic dolomite clinker prepared to an arbitrary composition using artificial raw materials can be used. Further, a material which has been surface-treated to prevent digestion by CaO, for example, a raw material having calcium phosphate formed on the surface can be used.
- magnesia clinker for example, a sintered magnesia clinker, an electrofused magnesia clinker, and the like, which are generally used as a refractory material, can be used.
- an inorganic binder or an organic binder generally used as a refractory can be used, and an organic binder is more preferable.
- the organic binder is used to form a carbon bond, and a thermosetting organic resin such as a phenol resin or a furan resin can be used. Since carbon bond is excellent in hot strength, when it is applied to a portion that comes into contact with molten steel, such as a bore, the durability is improved.
- the refractory to be placed at the site in contact with the molten steel is used as a refractory raw material with the expectation that the raw materials other than the dolomite clinker and the magnesia clinker will not adversely affect the raw materials, as long as it is within the range. It is possible.
- refractory raw materials such as alumina, silica, zirconia, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, carbon black, pitch, tar, graphite, metal powders such as Al and Si, anti-oxidation agents such as B4C, or frits Can be used if the amount is small, for example, 5% by mass or less.
- the refractory to be placed at the site in contact with the molten steel is obtained by adding a binder to a mixture of refractory raw materials, kneading, molding, and heat-treating.
- the mass ratio W1ZW2 between the amount W1 and the content W2 of the MgO component is preferably 0.33 to 3.0.
- the ratio of CaO to MgO can be controlled by adjusting the content of MgO and CaO in the dolomite clinker used or the ratio of dolomite clinker to magnesia clinker. If the ratio of W1ZW2 is less than 0.33, the amount of CaO supplied to the working surface is insufficient, and a sufficient CaO—AlO-based liquid phase cannot be formed.
- Inhibition of formation leads to severe erosion. In addition, it may fall off due to liquid phase components or erosion. Aggregates of the bored body are mixed into the molten steel, which deteriorates the quality of the piece.
- the refractory disposed at the portion in contact with the molten steel can absorb and reduce the thermal expansion distortion of the refractory at that portion, and can provide stability as a structure. Can be increased. Its use amount is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less. If the content exceeds 10% by mass, the carbon component is oxidized by oxygen in the molten steel and dissolution into the molten steel is increased, resulting in an increase in erosion.
- pitch, tar, carbon black, Z or scale graphite can be used, but an organic binder such as a thermosetting organic resin is not included in the carbonaceous raw material.
- the effect of improving the durability can be obtained when a graphite material such as scaly graphite is not used among the carbonaceous materials. Therefore, when the durability is more important, it is more preferable not to use the graphitic raw material or to use the added syrup of 3% by mass or less.
- the composition of the nozzle body and the composition of the inner hole body are separately kneaded.
- an organic binder such as phenol resin is used.
- a cylindrical partition is inserted into the molding frame of the nozzle to divide it into an inner hole portion and a main body portion.
- the inner hole portion is filled with a kneaded material of the compound for the inner hole body, and the main body portion is mixed with the compound for the nozzle body.
- remove the partition and press-mold with CIP After molding, heat treatment is performed to obtain a nozzle in which a refractory compounded with dolomite clinker is arranged on a surface in contact with molten steel.
- This embodiment is an embodiment of the invention according to the first solving means.
- Table 1 shows the mixing ratio when dolomite clinker A whose main component is 40% by mass of CaO and 60% by mass of MgO is used. An appropriate amount of phenolic resin was added to each of the blends, and uniformly mixed kneaded earth was press-molded, and a sample obtained by heat-treating the obtained molded body was used as a specimen.
- the specimen was immersed in molten steel while rotating while giving a peripheral speed of 1.5 mZsec. After a predetermined time, the specimen was lifted up and the erosion rate was measured.
- the erosion rate is represented by an index with Comparative Example 1 being 100. The smaller the index, the better the corrosion resistance.
- the average particle size of the dolomite clinker having a CaO content of 50% or less is preferably 0.8 mm or less.
- Table 2 shows the composition of dolomite clinker A containing 40% by mass of CaO, dolomite clinker B containing 20% by mass of CaO, dolomite clinker C containing 60% by mass of CaO, magnesium clinker, and carbon black. Indicates the ratio. These blends were mixed, an appropriate amount of phenol resin was added to the kneaded mixture, and the uniformly kneaded embryo was press-molded. A sample obtained by heat-treating the obtained molded body was used as a test sample, and the corrosion resistance and the adhesion to alumina were evaluated in the same manner as in Table 1.
- a cylindrical sleeve having a thickness of 10 mm was formed and heat-treated as an inner hole body by using the earth soil of Example 2 and the earth soil of Comparative Example 1 shown in Table 1 and heat-treated.
- a magnesia-based mortar was placed in the area, and an actual test was performed.
- the TD capacity was 50 tons
- the TD piece had a withdrawal speed of 1.0-1.3 mZ minutes
- the fabrication time was about 280 minutes.
- the immersion nozzle was cut and the cross section of the inner hole was observed.
- the alumina of the material of Example 2 was almost completely absent, whereas the material of Comparative Example 1 was partially removed. Specifically, alumina having a maximum thickness of 4 mm was adhered, and the nozzle using the material of Example 2 clearly obtained better results.
- This embodiment is an embodiment of the invention according to the second solving means.
- Table 3 shows the types of dolomite clinker and magnesia clinker used in the examples, the particle size composition, the blending ratio, the WDZWM and W1ZW2 ratios in the blend, and the refractories using each blend. The erosion rate and the adhesion rate of the sample are shown together with comparative examples.
- the synthetic dolomite clinker used had a CaO content of 60% by mass and a MgO content of 40% by mass.
- the test piece was immersed in molten steel of low-carbon aluminum-killed steel at 1550 ° C in a high-frequency furnace in a stationary state, and aluminum was removed every 30 minutes.
- Alumina was suspended in the molten steel by adding .5%, and after 4 hours, the alumina was suspended and the rate of erosion of alumina on the specimen was measured.
- the adhesion rate was represented by an index with Comparative Example 2-1 being 100. The smaller the index, the better the poor alumina adhesion.
- a cylindrical sleeve having a thickness of 10 mm was formed as an inner hole body by using the soil of Example 2-6 and the soil of Comparative Example 2-1 shown in Table 3, heat-treated, and immersed. It was placed in the inner hole of the nozzle via a magnesium mortar.
- the present invention can be applied to immersion nozzles, long nozzles, lower nozzles, upper nozzles, sliding nozzle plates, open nozzles, and the like used in continuous production of steel.
- the present invention is most effective for application to an immersion nozzle, since it has a large amount of alumina attached among continuous production nozzles.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a mechanism presumed when the present invention is applied as an inner body of a submerged nozzle.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a microscopic photograph showing a structure of a working surface of the immersion nozzle according to the present invention after use of the bore.
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0508726-0B1A BRPI0508726B1 (pt) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-03-14 | bocal de lingotamento contÍnuo |
US10/592,658 US7591976B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-03-14 | Nozzle for use in continuous casting |
JP2006511021A JP4410796B2 (ja) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-03-14 | 連続鋳造ノズル |
EP05720699A EP1736258A4 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-03-14 | TIP FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004073578 | 2004-03-15 | ||
JP2004073580 | 2004-03-15 | ||
JP2004-073580 | 2004-03-15 | ||
JP2004-073578 | 2004-03-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005087406A1 true WO2005087406A1 (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
Family
ID=34975395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/004428 WO2005087406A1 (ja) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-03-14 | 連続鋳造ノズル |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7591976B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1736258A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4410796B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100971260B1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0508726B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005087406A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008000816A (ja) * | 2006-05-26 | 2008-01-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP2008055452A (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-13 | Kurosaki Harima Corp | 難付着性連続鋳造用ノズル |
JP2010167481A (ja) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-08-05 | Kurosaki Harima Corp | 連続鋳造用ノズル |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007045106A1 (de) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-02 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Basisches feuerfestes Bauteil |
JP4801222B1 (ja) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-10-26 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | スライディングノズルプレート |
RU2566854C1 (ru) * | 2011-12-01 | 2015-10-27 | Кросакихарима Корпорейшн | Огнеупорный продукт и литьевое сопло |
JP6228524B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2017-11-08 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 連続鋳造方法 |
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JPH05154628A (ja) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-22 | Kurosaki Refract Co Ltd | 連続鋳造用ノズル内孔体 |
WO2004018127A1 (ja) | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-04 | Krosakiharima Corporation | 薄板用溶鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
WO2004082868A1 (ja) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-30 | Krosakiharima Corporation | 連続鋳造ノズル |
JP2004322208A (ja) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-11-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 品質特性に優れた鋳片の連続鋳造方法 |
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JPS6153150A (ja) | 1984-08-24 | 1986-03-17 | ハリマセラミック株式会社 | 溶鋼鋳造用ノズル |
JPS63132755A (ja) | 1986-11-25 | 1988-06-04 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | 連続鋳造用ノズル |
FR2648066B1 (fr) * | 1989-04-12 | 1994-04-01 | Daussan Cie | Procede pour revetir un recipient metallurgique par un revetement epurant et composition s'y rapportant |
US5124288A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1992-06-23 | Quigley Company Inc. | Refractory material containing calcium carbonate-stabilized synthetic dolomite |
JPH0747197B2 (ja) | 1992-01-27 | 1995-05-24 | 東京窯業株式会社 | 溶鋼の連続鋳造用ノズル |
TW362053B (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1999-06-21 | Baker Refractories | Nozzle co-molded with slagline sleeve, method for marking the same, and slagline sleeve composition |
US5908577A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1999-06-01 | Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd. | Nozzle for continuous casting |
DE19828511C5 (de) * | 1998-06-26 | 2004-12-02 | Didier-Werke Ag | Basischer, feuerfester keramischer Hohlkörper |
US6537486B1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2003-03-25 | Yesuvius Crucible Company | Anti-buildup liner |
US7506564B2 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2009-03-24 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Gripping system for a tong |
US7653200B2 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2010-01-26 | Flash Networks Ltd | Accessing cellular networks from non-native local networks |
JP4249940B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2009-04-08 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | アルミキルド鋼の鋳造方法 |
JP2006082133A (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-30 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 金属体の接合方法 |
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2005
- 2005-03-14 WO PCT/JP2005/004428 patent/WO2005087406A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-03-14 US US10/592,658 patent/US7591976B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-14 JP JP2006511021A patent/JP4410796B2/ja active Active
- 2005-03-14 KR KR1020067021140A patent/KR100971260B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-03-14 BR BRPI0508726-0B1A patent/BRPI0508726B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2005-03-14 EP EP05720699A patent/EP1736258A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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JPH05154628A (ja) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-22 | Kurosaki Refract Co Ltd | 連続鋳造用ノズル内孔体 |
WO2004018127A1 (ja) | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-04 | Krosakiharima Corporation | 薄板用溶鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP2004082133A (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-18 | Kurosaki Harima Corp | 薄板用溶鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
EP1541260A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2005-06-15 | Krosakiharima Corporation | Method for continuous casting of molten steel for thin sheet |
WO2004082868A1 (ja) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-30 | Krosakiharima Corporation | 連続鋳造ノズル |
JP2004322208A (ja) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-11-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 品質特性に優れた鋳片の連続鋳造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008000816A (ja) * | 2006-05-26 | 2008-01-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP2008055452A (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-13 | Kurosaki Harima Corp | 難付着性連続鋳造用ノズル |
JP4751277B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2011-08-17 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 難付着性連続鋳造用ノズル |
JP2010167481A (ja) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-08-05 | Kurosaki Harima Corp | 連続鋳造用ノズル |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0508726A (pt) | 2007-08-14 |
US20080032882A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
EP1736258A4 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
US7591976B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 |
KR20070004031A (ko) | 2007-01-05 |
BRPI0508726B1 (pt) | 2013-07-23 |
JP4410796B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
JPWO2005087406A1 (ja) | 2008-01-24 |
EP1736258A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
KR100971260B1 (ko) | 2010-07-20 |
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