WO2005072956A1 - 転写シート - Google Patents
転写シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005072956A1 WO2005072956A1 PCT/JP2005/000278 JP2005000278W WO2005072956A1 WO 2005072956 A1 WO2005072956 A1 WO 2005072956A1 JP 2005000278 W JP2005000278 W JP 2005000278W WO 2005072956 A1 WO2005072956 A1 WO 2005072956A1
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- transfer
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- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007708 morin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical class C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical class N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BAQNULZQXCKSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Ti+4] BAQNULZQXCKSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/502—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording characterised by structural details, e.g. multilayer materials
- B41M5/506—Intermediate layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/65—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material
- G03G15/6588—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material characterised by the copy material, e.g. postcards, large copies, multi-layered materials, coloured sheet material
- G03G15/6591—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material characterised by the copy material, e.g. postcards, large copies, multi-layered materials, coloured sheet material characterised by the recording material, e.g. plastic material, OHP, ceramics, tiles, textiles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
- G03G7/0006—Cover layers for image-receiving members; Strippable coversheets
- G03G7/002—Organic components thereof
- G03G7/0026—Organic components thereof being macromolecular
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
- G03G7/0006—Cover layers for image-receiving members; Strippable coversheets
- G03G7/002—Organic components thereof
- G03G7/0026—Organic components thereof being macromolecular
- G03G7/004—Organic components thereof being macromolecular obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
- G03G7/0006—Cover layers for image-receiving members; Strippable coversheets
- G03G7/002—Organic components thereof
- G03G7/0026—Organic components thereof being macromolecular
- G03G7/0046—Organic components thereof being macromolecular obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
- G03G7/0053—Intermediate layers for image-receiving members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
- G03G7/006—Substrates for image-receiving members; Image-receiving members comprising only one layer
- G03G7/0066—Inorganic components thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M2205/00—Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
- B41M2205/12—Preparation of material for subsequent imaging, e.g. corona treatment, simultaneous coating, pre-treatments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M2205/00—Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
- B41M2205/38—Intermediate layers; Layers between substrate and imaging layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
- B41M5/0256—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet the transferable ink pattern being obtained by means of a computer driven printer, e.g. an ink jet or laser printer, or by electrographic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5254—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5263—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B41M5/5272—Polyesters; Polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5263—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B41M5/5281—Polyurethanes or polyureas
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transfer sheet suitable for forming a transfer image by forming a transfer image by forming the transfer image on a transfer target such as clothing (for example, a dark transfer target) after forming the print image.
- the present invention relates to a recording image forming method.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a base material and a transfer layer that can be peeled off from the base material and contain hot-melt adhesive particles are provided.
- a transfer sheet for an ink jet printer which is a sheet and has porous hot melt adhesive particles having a hot-melt adhesive particle force of 50 ml or more and an oil absorption of 50 ml or more, is disclosed.
- a recorded image is formed on a colored transfer member (especially, a dark or low brightness transfer member such as blue or black), the recorded image becomes unclear.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a sheet comprising a base material and a transfer layer that can be peeled off from the base material, wherein the transfer layer has at least a transfer layer.
- a transfer sheet containing a hot melt adhesive resin and a concealing agent is disclosed.
- This document discloses a positive image transfer sheet composed of a substrate and a transfer layer that can be peeled off from the substrate.
- the transfer layer comprises at least an adhesive layer containing a hot-melt adhesive resin and an image receiving layer formed on the adhesive layer and containing a binder resin and a dye fixing agent.
- a transfer sheet in which at least one of the adhesive layer and the image receiving layer contains a white hiding agent.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-232936 (Claim 1)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-248875 (Claim 1, Claim 14, Paragraph No. [0079] [0088])
- an object of the present invention is to provide a transfer sheet having a high concealing property and high mechanical properties such as elongation and strength, and a method for forming a recorded image.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a transfer sheet and a method for forming a recorded image.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a transfer layer which has high ink absorption and ink fixing properties, has excellent durability such as water resistance and washing resistance, and is free from particles falling off or peeling off. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transfer sheet and a method for forming a recorded image having high stability.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a transfer sheet and a recording image forming method capable of forming a clear image on a transferred object irrespective of the shape and material of the transferred object.
- the transfer layer of the transfer sheet is formed of a specific adhesive layer and a concealing layer, and the elongation at break is set to 30% or more.
- the present inventors have found that a transfer sheet having high concealing properties and high mechanical properties such as elongation and strength can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
- the transfer sheet of the present invention is a transfer sheet composed of a base material and a transfer layer that can be peeled off from the base material, wherein the transfer layer is formed on one surface of the base material.
- the elongation at break of the transfer layer may be, for example, about 30 to 200%.
- the concealing layer may have a white pigment [eg, titanium oxide having an average particle size of 3 / zm or less (for example, about 0.05-2 / zm) or the like] and an isocyanate group.
- the transfer sheet may have a whiteness (L value) of 88 or more measured from the concealing layer side.
- the adhesive layer is made of a urethane resin (for example, a urethane resin having a softening point of 70 to 180 ° C.), a polyamide resin, or an olefin resin (for example, an olefin resin having a melting point of 70 to 120 ° C.).
- Hot-melt adhesives such as resin
- the resin may be composed of a resin, especially a urethane resin with a softening point of 70-120 ° C and a softening point exceeding 120 ° C and 180 ° C or less. It may be composed of a combination with a urethane resin.
- a urethane resin may be contained in each of the adhesive layer and the concealing layer.
- the transfer sheet may have an image receiving layer formed on the hiding layer.
- the image receiving layer may be made of, for example, a soft resin such as a salt-based vinyl resin, a polyester-based resin, or a urethane-based resin.
- the image receiving layer may be composed of at least urethane resin particles (for example, urethane resin particles, polyurethane urea resin particles, etc.), and may further comprise hot melt adhesive particles (for example, polyamide resin particles). Etc.) may be included.
- the image receiving layer containing such resin particles the image receiving layer is formed at a predetermined heating temperature, and the urethane resin particles have a softening point higher than the heating temperature, and have a hot melt adhesive property. The particles may have a melting point lower than the heating temperature.
- the image receiving layer containing the resin particles may be composed of at least porous resin particles.
- a binder resin and a dye fixing agent are further contained, and the ratio of each component is 100 parts by weight of the binder resin and urethane.
- the resin resin particles may be about 10 to 10,000 parts by weight
- the hot melt adhesive particles are about 10 to 10,000 parts by weight
- the dye fixing agent may be about 1200 parts by weight.
- the transfer layer on which the image receiving layer containing the resin particles is formed is suitable for forming an image by an ink jet recording method. Even in the sheet on which the image receiving layer is formed, the adhesive layer, the concealing layer, Each layer of the image layer may contain at least the same type of resin (particularly urethane resin)!
- An anchor layer may be formed between the hiding layer and the image receiving layer.
- the anchor layer may be composed of S cationic resin (particularly, cationic urethane resin).
- the transfer sheet may be capable of forming an image by transferring a recording sheet on which an image has been recorded in advance. In this transfer sheet, the surface of the transfer layer may have releasability from the recording sheet. Further, the recording sheet may be preliminarily recorded with a sublimation or hot-melt transferability image. These transfer sheets may be used for image formation by transfer to a colored transfer receiving body.
- the present invention also includes a transfer image forming set including the transfer sheet and a recording sheet on which an image is formed in advance.
- the present invention provides the transfer sheet according to the above, wherein after forming an adhesive layer releasable from the substrate on one surface of the substrate, a concealing layer is formed on the adhesive layer. Manufacturing methods are also included.
- the present invention provides an image forming method including a step of peeling a substrate from the transfer sheet, and a step of transferring the transfer layer to the transfer object by bringing the adhesive layer into contact with the transfer object.
- a method of forming an image on a transfer object by recording an image on the transfer layer is also included.
- the opaque layer has high concealing properties and mechanical properties such as elongation and strength.
- Transfer sheet having high mechanical properties can be obtained.
- This sheet can clearly form a recorded image on an object to be transferred having a dark color or low lightness, and is excellent in handleability as a transfer sheet and in texture of the object to which heat has been transferred.
- an image receiving layer containing urethane resin particles when an image receiving layer containing urethane resin particles is formed, it has high ink absorption and ink fixing properties, is excellent in durability such as water resistance and washing resistance, and has a transfer property in which particles do not fall off or peel off. High layer stability. Further, a clear image can be formed on the transfer object regardless of the shape and material of the transfer object.
- the transfer sheet of the present invention comprises a base material and a transfer layer that can be peeled off from the base material. ing.
- an opaque, translucent or transparent substrate can be used as long as it can be peeled off from the adhesive layer.
- a release base material for example, release treated paper (release paper), synthetic paper which may be subjected to release treatment, chemical fiber paper, plastic film and the like are usually mentioned.
- Examples of the paper constituting the release treated paper include paper (printing paper, wrapping paper, tissue paper, and the like). Paper is subjected to various types of lamination, such as laminating with polypropylene and polystyrene, and surface coating.
- Examples of the synthetic paper include various synthetic papers using polypropylene, polystyrene, and the like.
- Examples of the chemical fiber papers include various types of fiber paper made from chemical fibers such as polyamide fibers, acrylic fibers, polyester fibers, and polypropylene fibers.
- thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins can be used as the polymer constituting the plastic film, and thermoplastic resins are usually used.
- thermoplastic resins include, for example, polyolefin resin (polyolefin resin such as polypropylene).
- Cellulose derivatives such as cellulose esters such as cellulose acetate
- polyester resins such as polyalkylene terephthalate such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate
- polyalkylene naphthalate such as polyethylene naphthalate and polybutylene naphthalate, and the like.
- Copolyester polyamide resin (polyamide)
- butyl alcohol-based resin polybutyl alcohol, ethylene butyl alcohol copolymer, etc.
- resin such as olefin resin, polyester resin, and polyamide resin are used.
- polyester resin particularly polyethylene terephthalate having mechanical strength, heat resistance, and workability is used.
- the thickness of the substrate can be selected according to the use, and is usually about 10 to 250 ⁇ m, preferably about 15 to 200 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 20 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the releasability can be measured by a conventional method, for example, by treating a substrate with a release agent (wax, higher fatty acid salt, higher fatty acid ester, higher fatty acid amide, silicone oil, etc.) It can be given by giving.
- release properties can be imparted by, for example, performing a filler treatment (for example, clay coating) and then coating with a release agent (for example, silicone oil).
- a filler treatment for example, clay coating
- a release agent for example, silicone oil
- a release agent for example, silicone oil
- additives such as stabilizers (antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, heat stabilizers), lubricants, nucleating agents, fillers, and pigments to the plastic film.
- the transfer layer includes an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the substrate (particularly, one surface of the substrate), and a transfer layer formed on the adhesive layer and having a concealing agent and a crosslinkable group. And a concealing layer containing a good binder resin.
- An image receiving layer may be further formed on the concealing layer.
- an anchor layer may be further formed between the concealing layer and the image receiving layer.
- the adhesive layer is releasable from the substrate and is composed of at least a hot-melt adhesive resin.
- the hot-melt adhesive resin is not particularly limited as long as it has a heat-adhesive property, and examples thereof include polyamide resin, polyester resin, olefin resin, polyurethane resin, and acrylic resin. Resin, rubber and the like. These hot melt adhesive resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Hot melt adhesive resins are usually water-insoluble.
- the hot melt adhesive resin may be a reactive hot melt adhesive resin having a reactive group (a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an isocyanate group, a silyl group, or the like) at a terminal.
- urethane resins, polyamide resins, polyester resins, and olefin resins are preferable from the viewpoint of imparting thermal transferability and durability (such as washing resistance). .
- thermoplastic urethane-based resin-thermoplastic elastomer obtained by reacting a diisocyanate component with a diol component.
- Urethane resins use diamine components as chain extenders and cross-linking agents, if necessary.
- an aromatic diisocyanate for example, phenylene diisocyanate
- araliphatic diisocyanate for example, Alicyclic diisocyanate (eg, isophorone diisocyanate), aliphatic diisocyanate (eg, propylene diisocyanate, trimethylene diisocyanate, butylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate).
- the diisocyanate component can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the diisocyanate component may be in the form of an adduct, and may be used in combination with a polyisocyanate component such as trifluoromethane triisocyanate, if necessary.
- diol component examples include aliphatic diols (for example, C glycols such as ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3 butanediol, 1,4 butanediol, hexamethylene glycol, and neopentyl glycol).
- aliphatic diols for example, C glycols such as ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3 butanediol, 1,4 butanediol, hexamethylene glycol, and neopentyl glycol.
- Alicyclic diols eg, hydrogenated bisphenol A, hydrogenated xylylene diol, cyclohexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, etc.
- aromatic diols eg, bisphenol A, catechol, resorcinol
- Polyether diols eg, polyoxyalkylene glycols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and polytetramethylene ether glycol
- polyester diols in addition to the above-mentioned diols.
- a polycarbonate dial for example, the low molecular weight diol and a dialkyl carbonate (E.g., a reaction product with a di-C alkyl carbonate such as dimethyl carbonate)].
- polyester diol examples include dicarboxylic acids such as aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (for example, C aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecane dicarboxylic acid), and fatty acids.
- dicarboxylic acids such as aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (for example, C aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecane dicarboxylic acid), and fatty acids.
- aliphatic dicarboxylic acids for example, C aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecane dicarboxylic acid
- fatty acids for example, C aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, suberic acid, a
- phthalic acid terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and the like are included.
- dicarboxylic acids can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Dicarboxylic acid is required And may be used in combination with a polycarboxylic acid such as trimellitic acid.
- the rataton includes, for example, a petit mouth rataton, a knuckle rataton, a force pro rataton, a lau mouth rataton, and the like. These ratatones can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- diol components can be used alone or in combination of two or more. If necessary, the diol component may be used in combination with a polyol such as trimethylolpropane or pentaerythritol.
- the urethane-based resin may be cross-linked or modified with a chain extender such as a polyvalent amine or a cross-linking agent, if necessary.
- a chain extender such as a polyvalent amine or a cross-linking agent
- a polyurethane urea resin modified with the polyamines may be used as the chain extender, and the urethane resin may be used as a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the thermoplastic urethane-based elastomer include an elastomer having an aliphatic polyether or polyester as a soft segment and a short-chain glycol polyurethane unit as a node segment.
- polyvalent amines examples include hydrazine, aliphatic diamines (eg, ethylene diamine, trimethylene diamine, tetramethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine, trimethyl hexamethylene diamine, Otatamethylenediamine, etc.), aromatic diamines (eg, phenylenediamine, xylylenediamine, diphenylmethanediamine, etc.), alicyclic diamines [eg, hydrogenated xylylenediamine, bis (4- Aminocyclohexyl) methane, isophoronediamine, etc.]. These polyamines can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aliphatic diamines eg, ethylene diamine, trimethylene diamine, tetramethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine, trimethyl hexamethylene diamine, Otatamethylenediamine, etc.
- aromatic diamines eg, phenylenediamine, xyly
- urethane resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- urethane resin examples include urethane resins such as polyester urethane resin, polycarbonate urethane resin, and polyether urethane resin, and polyurethane urea resin.
- urethane resins polyester-type urethane resins and polycarbonate-type urethane resins are particularly preferred because of less yellowing, especially aliphatic polyester-type urethane resins and aliphatic polycarbonate-type urethane resins. Fatty acids or a combination of these are preferred.
- a polyester-type urethane-based resin obtained using a diol component containing 50% by weight or more (for example, 75% by weight or more) of an aliphatic polyester diol Resins (for example, C alkanediols such as 1,4 butanediol and adipic acid
- Polyurethane urea resins corresponding to these polyester-type urethane resins such as polyester diols and urethane resins which are reacted with diisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate using polyester diols derived from rataton force are preferable. .
- urethane resins such as polyester-type urethane resins and polycarbonate-type urethane resins are particularly preferable because they exhibit high elongation at a low tensile strength.
- the urethane resin may be used as an organic solvent solution, an aqueous solution, or an aqueous emulsion!
- An aqueous urethane resin aqueous solution or aqueous emulsion is prepared by dissolving or emulsifying and dispersing a urethane resin using an emulsifier.
- a free carboxyl group in the molecule of the urethane resin is tertiary. It may be prepared by introducing an ionic functional group such as an amino group, and dissolving or dispersing the urethane resin using an alkali or an acid.
- Urethane-based resins having a free carboxyl group or a tertiary amino group introduced into a molecule include a diisocyanate component and a diol having a free carboxyl group or a tertiary amino group (particularly, high molecular weight polyol). ) It is composed of urethane resin obtained by reaction with the component.
- the diol having a free hydroxyl group is, for example, a diol component and a polycarboxylic acid having three or more carboxyl groups or an anhydride thereof (for example, pyromellitic anhydride or the like).
- thermoadhesive polyamide resin examples include polyamide 6, polyamide 46, polyamide 66, polyamide 610, polyamide 612, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, polyamide resin produced by the reaction of dimer acid and diamine, and polyamide elastomer.
- polyamide resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- preferred polyamide resins include units constituting polyamide 11 and polyamide 12 Polyamide having at least one unit selected from unit units (e.g., polyamide 11, polyamide 12, homopolyamide such as polyamide 12, polyamide 6Zll, polyamide 6/12, polyamide 66/12, dimer acid and diamine and lauguchi ratatam or amino (Copolyamides such as copolymers with undecanoic acid), and polyamide resins formed by the reaction of dimer acid and diamine.
- unit units e.g., polyamide 11, polyamide 12, homopolyamide such as polyamide 12, polyamide 6Zll, polyamide 6/12, polyamide 66/12, dimer acid and diamine and lauguchi ratatam or amino
- Copolyamides such as copolymers with undecanoic acid
- Thermal adhesive olefin resins include a-olefins such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 3-methyl-1 pentene, 4-methyl-1 pentene, 4-methyl-1 butene, 1-hexene, and 1 otene (especially a C or olefins, homo- or copolymers, or
- the homo- or copolymer of ⁇ -olefin is, for example, polyolefin (polyethylene such as low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, atactic polypropylene, etc.), modified polyolefin [ Ethylene (meth) such as ethylene butene 1 copolymer, ethylene (4-methylpentene 1) copolymer, ethylene butyl acetate copolymer, ethylene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer or its ionomer, ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer Acrylate copolymer, propylene butene 1 copolymer, ethylene propylene butene 1 copolymer, maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene, etc.].
- the olefin elastomer include an elastomer having a hard segment of polyethylene or polypropylene and a soft segment of ethylene propylene rubber
- olefinic resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- resin resins from the viewpoint of thermal adhesiveness, modified polyolefins, especially modified ethylene resins (for example, ethylene copolymers such as ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and ethylene acrylate copolymer). Etc. are preferred.
- the heat-adhesive polyester resin examples include a homopolyester resin or a copolyester resin using at least an aliphatic diol or an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, and a polyester elastomer.
- the homopolyester resin includes, for example, an aliphatic diol (C alkane diol, polyoxy C alkylene glycol described in the section of the urethane-based resin), and an aliphatic diol.
- dicarboxylic acid such as the above-mentioned C aliphatic dicarboxylic acid
- copolyester resin a part of the constituent components of polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate (diol and Z or terephthalic acid) is partially replaced with another diol (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butane).
- diol and Z or terephthalic acid ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butane.
- C alkylenes such as diols
- Reoxyl polyoxyalkylene glycols such as diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol, cyclohexane dimethanol, etc.
- dicarboxylic acids such as the above-mentioned asymmetric aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, phthalic acid and isophthalic acid
- lactos such as petit mouth ratatone, valero ratatone, force pro rataton, and lau mouth ratatone).
- C alkylene acrylate (ethylene terephthalate)
- butylene terephthalate as a hard segment and (poly) oxyalkylene dalycol as a soft segment.
- polyester resin a polyester resin containing a urethane bond, for example, a resin obtained by subjecting a polyester resin to a high molecular weight diisocyanate may be used.
- polyester resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Hot melt adhesive resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Hot melt adhesive resins are usually water-insoluble.
- the hot melt adhesive resin may be a reactive hot melt adhesive resin having a reactive group (such as a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an isocyanate group, or a silyl group) at a terminal.
- the melting point (or softening point) of these hot melt adhesive resins is, for example, 70-180 ° C, preferably 80-170 ° C, more preferably 90-160 ° C (particularly 90-180 ° C). 150 ° C).
- Combining a resin with a melting point of 70-120 ° C (for example, 80-110 ° C) and a resin with a melting point of more than 120 ° C and 180 ° C or less (for example, 130-160 ° C) May be.
- the softening point refers to a temperature at which the resin starts to flow by heating.
- the melting point of the hot-melt adhesive ⁇ also be selected range force of about 50- 250 ° C, for example, 60 one 200 o C, preferably ⁇ or 70 one 0.99 o C, more [this preferably ⁇ or 70 one
- the temperature may be about 130 oC (special temperature).
- urethane-based resins for example, having a softening point (or melting point)
- 70-180 ° C urethane resin polyamide resin (for example, polyamide resin with melting point of 70-180 ° C), olefin resin (for example, melting point of 70-120 ° C).
- urethane resins eg, polyester-type urethane resins having a softening point of 70-180 ° C.
- a urethane resin and Z or an ethylene resin having a melting point of 70-120 ° C. is added in an amount of 50% by weight or more, preferably 60% by weight, of the resin component constituting the adhesive layer. %, More preferably 70% by weight or more.
- the adhesive layer may contain various additives as necessary, for example, a stabilizer (an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a heat stabilizer, etc.), an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, a lubricant, an antiblocking agent, and a filler. Agents, coloring agents, defoamers, coatability improvers, thickeners and the like.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is, for example, about 5 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably about 10 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably about 20 to 100 ⁇ m (particularly about 20 to 60 ⁇ m).
- the concealing layer (for example, a white concealing layer) is composed of a concealing agent and a binder resin which may have a crosslinkable group.
- the concealing layer may further contain a crosslinking agent.
- Examples of the concealing agent include white pigments that can conceal the transferred object by whitening and the like, and white concealing agents such as microcapsules that can be whitened by thermal expansion. These hiding agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the white pigment is not limited to a pigment composed of a white pigment alone, and includes a white pigment. It may be composed of mud fat particles (for example, particles coated with binder resin or particles in which a plurality of white pigments are dispersed in binder resin particles).
- white pigments examples include titanium-based white pigments (such as titanium oxide (titanium white)), zinc-based white pigments (such as zinc oxide and zinc sulfate), composite white pigments (such as lithobone), and extender pigments.
- titanium-based white pigments such as titanium oxide (titanium white)
- zinc-based white pigments such as zinc oxide and zinc sulfate
- composite white pigments such as lithobone
- extender pigments such as lithobone
- titanium-based white pigments particularly titanium oxide titanium, are preferred.
- the crystal form of the titanium oxide may be an anatase type, but is preferably a rutile type because of its high refractive index and excellent hiding power.
- the average particle size of the white pigment is preferably 3 ⁇ m or less, for example, 0.01-3 ⁇ m, preferably 0.05-2 m (for example, 0.05-1 / zm), more preferably Is about 0.1- (for example, about 0.1-0.) If the average particle size of the white pigment is too small, the white hiding power is sufficient, and if it is too large, the texture and adhesiveness are impaired.
- the microcapsules contain a low-boiling solvent which is vaporized by heating in thermal transfer as a core substance, and the solvent as the core substance has a boiling point of 200 ° C. or lower, preferably 50-180 ° C., more preferably About 50-150 ° C.
- Such solvents include, for example, aliphatic hydrocarbons (pentane, hexane, etc.), alicyclic hydrocarbons (cyclohexane, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbons (toluene, xylene, etc.), ethers (1,4- Dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.), esters (methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, etc.), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.), alcohols (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, etc.), especially hydrocarbon solvents (eg, hexane, etc.). preferable.
- the wall material constituting the microcapsules is, for example, a thermoplastic resin which has a high gas nori property and is softened by heating in thermal transfer, for example, a bilidene chloride-based polymer [for example, a bilidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer).
- a thermoplastic resin which has a high gas nori property and is softened by heating in thermal transfer
- a bilidene chloride-based polymer for example, a bilidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer
- Polymers such as copolymers of vinylidene (meth) acrylic acid, copolymers of vinylidene (meth) acrylate, copolymers of vinylidene chloride (meth) acrylate, and vinylidene chloride-vinyl acetate), polyacrylonitrile-based polymers, Alcohol-based polymers (for example, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-bulcohol copolymer, etc.), polyamide-based resins (for example, Amide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 610, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, etc.).
- the average particle size of the microcapsules is preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, for example, 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 to 20 / ⁇ , and more preferably about 110 to 10 m. is there.
- the volume of the microcapsules expands by 3 times or more (for example, about 5 to 1000 times, preferably about 10 to 100 times, and more preferably about 10 to 50 times). Is preferred.
- These concealing agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- white pigments such as titanium oxide are preferred.
- the concealing agent such as titanium oxide is sufficiently dispersed in the concealing layer. That is, the concealing agent is preferably dispersed in a state of primary particles without agglomeration. Even when the particles are agglomerated, the particle size (secondary particle size) of the dispersed particles is preferably small, for example, the secondary particle size is 10 m or less (for example, 0.1 to 10 / zm), preferably It is about 0.1—, more preferably about 0.1—.
- the method for sufficiently dispersing the concealing agent is not particularly limited, but a conventional method, for example, a disperser, a homomixer, a bead mill, a bono reminore, a rhonoreminole, a colloid mill, a sand mill, an attritor (fine crusher), a paint conditioner And other methods using a dispersing machine.
- a disperser for example, a disperser, a homomixer, a bead mill, a bono reminore, a rhonoreminole, a colloid mill, a sand mill, an attritor (fine crusher), a paint conditioner And other methods using a dispersing machine.
- a concealing agent (particularly, a white pigment) is previously added to a resin (for example, a resin having a crosslinkable group of the same type as the binder resin, ) Or a dispersion in a fat solution.
- the ratio (weight ratio) of the hiding agent and the resin dispersed in advance is, for example, about 50 / 50-99 / 1, preferably about 60Z40-97Z3, and more preferably about 70,30-95Z5.
- the binder resin is not particularly limited as long as it has an adhesive property and a film forming property, and various thermoplastic resins (for example, polyamide resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, and olefin resin) can be used. , Cellulose derivatives, polycarbonate resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, acrylic resin, salted vinyl resin, thermoplastic urethane resin, etc.), thermosetting Fats and the like can be used. These binder resins may have a crosslinkable group (such as an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, a methylol group, and an alkoxysilyl group). These binder resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- urethane resins are preferable from the viewpoint of adhesive strength (adhesive strength of the concealing agent and interlayer adhesive strength) and flexibility.
- the urethane resin exemplified in the section of the adhesive layer can be used.
- polyester-type urethane resins and polycarbonate-type urethane resins for example, non-yellowing aliphatic polycarbonate-type urethane resins
- polyester-type urethane-based resin obtained using a diol component containing at least% by weight is preferred.
- the urethane resin is a urethane resin having a crosslinkable group such as an isocyanate group.
- the melting point (or softening point) of the binder resin can be selected from the range of 70 to 180 ° C, for example, 70 to 150 ° C, preferably 70 to 120 ° C, and more preferably 80 to 110 ° C. It is about.
- the transfer sheet since the proportion of the concealing agent that does not decrease various properties such as elongation and strength can be increased, the transfer sheet has a high concealing property (particularly, white concealing property). Also, it is excellent in handling properties as well as the durability of the transfer layer transferred to the transfer object.
- the crosslinking agent can be appropriately selected according to the type of the binder resin, and a compound having two or more reactive functional groups with respect to the functional group of the binder resin (for example, a polyfunctional compound having the crosslinkable group) Or a polyvalent metal ion).
- a compound having two or more reactive functional groups with respect to the functional group of the binder resin for example, a polyfunctional compound having the crosslinkable group
- a polyvalent metal ion include polyisocyanate, polyamine, polycarboxylic acid, silane coupling agent, polyethyleneimine, urea resin, melamine resin, magnesium ion (a compound capable of generating magnesium ion), and the like.
- a polyisocyanate for example, the diisocyanate component exemplified in the above-mentioned adhesive layer
- a polyisocyanate component By using a cross-linking agent, the strength and the adhesive strength with the adhesive layer can be further improved.
- the proportion of the crosslinking agent is, for example, about 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably about 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably about 110 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. .
- the thickness of the concealing layer is, for example, about 3 to 500 ⁇ m, preferably about 5 to 300 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 10 to 100 ⁇ m (particularly about 15 to 50 ⁇ m).
- the concealing layer may be formed with various additives as necessary, for example, a dye fixing agent, a stabilizer (an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a heat stabilizer, etc.), an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, a lubricant, an antistatic agent. It may contain a blocking agent, a filler, a colorant, a color former, an antifoaming agent, a coating improver, a thickener, and the like.
- the concealing layer may be used as a layer for recording an image.
- an image receiving layer may be further formed as a layer for recording an image.
- the image receiving layer may be a non-porous layer or a porous layer formed of an ink-fixing resin (a layer containing organic or inorganic particles and a binder resin, a layer containing porous organic or inorganic particles). Or a layer obtained by a phase separation method in which a polymer is microphase-separated using a good solvent and a poor solvent.
- the image receiving layer can be appropriately selected according to the type of recording method and the like, but may contain at least a soft resin from the viewpoint of imparting flexibility to the transfer layer.
- the soft resin include, for example, olefin-based resin, styrene-based resin, and bullet-based resin (such as Shii-Dani-Bull-based resin, polyacetic acid-based butyl-based resin, and polyvinyl butyral-based resin), and acrylic-based resin.
- Thermoplastic resins such as resin, thermoplastic elastomer, polyamide resin, polyester resin, and urethane resin, and thermosetting resins such as urethane resin and epoxy resin. These soft resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a hard resin can be used as a soft resin composition by mixing it with a rubber component or a plasticizer (such as mineral oil or paraffin oil).
- a plasticizer such as mineral oil or paraffin oil.
- these soft resins a Shiridani butyl resin, a polyester resin and a urethane resin are preferred.
- Shiridani vinyl resin examples include polyvinyl chloride and Shiridani vinyl acetate.
- Polymer vinyl chloride-co-olefin copolymer (salt-bi-ethylene copolymer, salt
- examples thereof include a copolymer obtained by graft polymerization of a vinyl copolymer and a salt of polyvinyl chloride with polyurethane.
- These salty vinyl resins may be soft resins containing a conventional plasticizer.
- plasticizer examples include phthalate ester plasticizers [dibutyl phthalate (DBP), dioctyl phthalate (DOP), etc.], phosphate ester plasticizers [tricresyl phosphate (TCP), trioctyl phosphate (TOP ) Etc.], aliphatic polycarboxylic acid esters [dioctyl adipate (DOA), dioctyl sebacate (DOS), etc.], and epoxy plasticizers [alkyl epoxy stearate, epoxidized soybean oil, etc.].
- the ratio of the plasticizer is, for example, about 100 parts by weight, preferably about 3 to 75 parts by weight, more preferably about 5 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the Shii-Dani-Bull resin.
- polyester resin examples include the polyester resins exemplified in the section of the adhesive layer.
- polyester resins aliphatic polyester resins, polyester elastomers, polyester resins containing urethane bonds, and the like are preferable.
- the urethane resins exemplified in the section of the adhesive layer can be used.
- urethane resins polyester-type urethane resins and polycarbonate-type urethane resins (for example, non-yellowing aliphatic polycarbonate-type urethane resins), especially aliphatic polyester diol of 50% by weight Polyester type urethane resins obtained using the diol components contained above are preferred!
- the softening point of the soft resin can be selected in the range of 70 to 180 ° C, for example, about 70 to 150 ° C, preferably about 70 to 120 ° C, and more preferably about 80 to 110 ° C. .
- urethane resins are particularly preferred in view of adhesive strength and flexibility.
- the image receiving layer may be composed of at least organic or inorganic particles (particularly, organic or inorganic particles and a binder resin) from the viewpoint of ink absorption and the like.
- Such an image receiving layer is particularly suitable for recording an image by an ink jet recording method.
- thermoplastic resin particles examples include, for example, olefin resin, styrene resin, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, thermoplastic urethane resin, and polyphenol resin.
- Crosslinked or non-crosslinked particles such as lenoxide resin and vinyl resin can be exemplified.
- thermosetting resin particles include phenolic resin, silicone resin, amino resin (urea resin, melamine resin, benzoguanamine resin, etc.), urethane resin, epoxy resin, and the like. And the like.
- These organic particles can be used alone or in combination of two or more. These organic particles may be porous organic particles from the viewpoint of ink absorption.
- examples of the inorganic particles include metal powder, white carbon, metal silicates (calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, magnesium aluminosilicate, etc.), mineral particles (zeolite, diatomaceous earth, calcined diatomaceous earth, talc).
- inorganic particles can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- porous inorganic particles for example, zeolite, alumina, etc. are preferable from the viewpoint of ink absorption.
- the average particle size of the organic or inorganic particles is, for example, about 0.2 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably about 110 to 130 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 3 to 120 ⁇ m.
- the organic particles are provided with high ink absorbency, and Urethane resin particles are preferred because they impart excellent mechanical properties such as elongation to the layer and can improve water resistance and washing resistance after transfer.
- urethane resin particles particles composed of the urethane resin exemplified in the section of the adhesive layer can be used. These particles can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the urethane resin may be cross-linked or cross-linked with a cross-linking agent such as polyvalent amines or a chain extender. May be modified.
- polyvalent amines include hydrazine, aliphatic diamines (e.g., ethylenediamine, trimethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, trimethylhexamethylenediamine, otatamethylenediamine, and the like).
- Aromatic amines for example, phenylenediamine, xylylenediamine, diphenylenolemethandamine, etc.
- alicyclic diamines for example, hydrogenated xylylenediamine, bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) Methane, isophorone diamine, etc.]. These polyamines can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the average particle size of the urethane resin particles is, for example, about 150 ⁇ m, preferably about 10 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 30 to 80 ⁇ m.
- the softening point (or melting point) of the urethane resin particles is, for example, about 50 to 230 ° C, preferably about 80 to 220 ° C, and more preferably about 90 to 200 ° C. If the softening point is too low, the ink acceptability decreases, and blocking of the transfer sheet tends to occur. On the other hand, if the softening point is too high, film formation may not be performed during transfer.
- the softening point of the urethane resin particles is preferably lower than the transfer temperature which is higher than the temperature at which the image receiving layer is formed.
- the urethane-based resin particles having such softening points do not form a film at the temperature at which the image receiving layer is formed, can secure voids in the image receiving layer, and can partially or softly flow at the temperature of thermal transfer. Alternatively, by forming the film entirely, it is possible to suppress the outflow of the ink and the crack of the transfer layer. Further, the urethane-based resin particles may have a hot melt adhesive ability.
- the urethane resin particles may be porous particles.
- the urethane resin particles are porous, the ink absorbing property of the image receiving layer is improved.
- the average particle size of the urethane resin particles can be selected from a range of about 150 ⁇ m or less (for example, 0.05 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 150 / zm). It is about zm or less (for example, 2 to 100 ⁇ m), preferably about 70 ⁇ m or less (for example, 3-70 ⁇ m). If the particle size is too large, the appearance will be poor and the ink absorbency will be reduced.
- the ratio of the urethane resin particles can be selected in a range of about 10 to 10,000 parts by weight, based on the solids content, based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. — About 3000 parts by weight (particularly 500-2000 parts by weight).
- Such urethane resin particles are preferably combined with hot melt adhesive particles.
- hot melt adhesive particles include, for example, particles composed of the hot melt adhesive resin exemplified in the section of the adhesive resin.
- These hot melt adhesive resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- hot-melt adhesive resins composed of polyamide resin, in particular, have excellent washing resistance and water resistance for a transferred image when the object to be transferred is clothing or the like. , Can give high texture.
- the melting point of the hot-melt adhesive particles is about 200 ° C or less, and for example, a force in the range of about 40 to 200 ° C, preferably about 50 to 170 ° C can be selected.
- the hot melt adhesive particles may contain at least particles having a melting point equal to or lower than the heating temperature of the image receiving layer.
- the heating temperature of the image receiving layer is usually a temperature (for example, about 70 to 90 ° C) for drying and forming a transfer layer applied on a substrate.
- the melting point of the hot-melt adhesive particles is not higher than the heating temperature (for example, about 80 ° C), for example, 40 to 80 ° C, preferably 50 to 80 ° C, more preferably 60 to 80 ° C (particularly 70 to 80 ° C). 80 ° C).
- the hot-melt adhesive property is exhibited in the film formation of the image receiving layer, and adheres to the urethane-based resin particles to prevent the urethane-based resin particles from falling off or peeling. .
- the hot-melt adhesive particles are heated at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point, under normal film forming conditions, the particles adhere to the urethane resin particles while maintaining the particle shape, and the urethane resin particles are removed. It also has the role of fixing to the image receiving layer.
- the average particle diameter of the hot-melt adhesive particles is, for example, about 150 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 130 ⁇ m, more preferably 30 to 120 m (specifically 50 to 120 ⁇ m). It is.
- hot-melt adhesive particles eg, polyamide resin particles
- a plurality of types of hot-melt adhesive resin particles having different melting points may be combined.
- Hot-melt adhesive particles having a melting point exceeding (A), and below the heating temperature It may be combined with hot melt adhesive particles (B) having a melting point.
- the melting point of the hot melt adhesive particles (A) may be higher than the above-mentioned heating temperature (for example, about 80 ° C), for example, 85 to 200 ° C, preferably 90 to 170 ° C, and more preferably 90 to 150 ° C. ° C (especially 100-150 ° C). Further, the hot-melt adhesive particles (A) may be composed of hot-melt adhesive particles (A1) having an oil absorption of 50 ml or more and hot-melt adhesive particles (A2) having an oil absorption of less than 50 mlZ100 g. ,.
- the oil absorption of the hot-melt adhesive particles (A1) should be 50 ml or more and 100 g or more (for example, 70-500 ml).
- ZlOOg preferably about 75mlZl00g or more (for example, 100-300mlZl00g).
- the oil absorption is a value measured using linseed oil in accordance with JIS K 5107.
- the specific surface area of the hot-melt adhesive particle (A1) is, 5- 100m 2 / g (e.g., 10- 50 MVG), preferably 10- 40 m 2 Zg about.
- the hot-melt adhesive particles (A1) satisfying such properties are usually porous hot-melt adhesive particles (for example, porous polyamide resin particles).
- the oil absorption of the hot melt adhesive particles (A2) is less than 50mlZl00g, preferably 48mlZlOg.
- the average particle size of the hot-melt adhesive particles (A) is, for example, about 1 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably about 3 to 10 O ⁇ m, and more preferably about 5 to 80 / zm.
- the hot-melt adhesive particles (A) may include particles having a larger average particle diameter than the thickness of the transfer layer.
- the melting point of the hot melt adhesive particles (B) is equal to or lower than the heating temperature (for example, about 80 ° C.), for example, 40 to 80. C ⁇ preferably 50-80. C ⁇ More preferably 60-80. About C. Even if the hot melt adhesive particles (B) are heated at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point, the hot melt adhesive particles (A) and urethane-based ⁇ ⁇ Has the role of improving the adhesion to the resin particles.
- the average particle size of the hot melt adhesive particles (B) is, for example, 10 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably 30 to 150 ⁇ m.
- It is 130 m, more preferably about 50-120 ⁇ m.
- ° C or higher eg, 5-100 ° C
- 10 ° C or higher eg, 10-70 ° C
- 20-70 ° C eg, 20-50 ° C
- It is about 30-70 ° C (for example, 30-50 ° C).
- the ratio of the hot-melt adhesive particles is, in terms of solid content, a force capable of selecting a force in a range of about 10 to 10,000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder resin, preferably 200 to 5000 parts by weight, more preferably It is about 300-3000 parts by weight (particularly 500-2000 parts by weight).
- the ratio of the total amount of the organic or inorganic particles can be selected from a range of about 10 to 20000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the binder resin in terms of solid content. In order to impart porosity to the image receiving layer. It is preferable that the total ratio of the particles to the binder resin is large, for example, 200 to 10000 parts by weight, and preferably ⁇ 300 to 5000 parts by weight (particularly 500 to 2000 parts by weight). As described above, when the total ratio of the particles to the binder resin is increased, the porosity of the image receiving layer can be increased.
- the image receiving layer porous made of urethane resin particles and hot-melt adhesive particles, the ink absorbency is improved, and the image receiving layer shrinks after thermal transfer, resulting in sharpness of the image. As well as improving water resistance and washing resistance.
- Binder resin The binder resin is not particularly limited as long as it has a film-forming property, and in addition to the binder resin exemplified in the section of the concealing layer, a hydrophilic polymer (polyoxyalkylene glycol resin such as polyethylene glycol or the like). And polyalcohol-based resins such as polybutyl alcohol, and cellulose derivatives such as cellulose acetate. These binder resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- binder resins as the binder resin constituting the image receiving layer, urethane-based resin / polyester-based resin and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of adhesive strength and flexibility.
- These binder resins may be cationic resins in which tertiary amino groups or quaternary ammonium salts are introduced into the resin molecules in order to improve the fixability of the ink.
- a urethane-based resin a urethane-based resin obtained by reacting a diisocyanate component with a diol (particularly, a polymer diol) component having a free tertiary amino group may be used.
- the diol having a tertiary amino group can be prepared by ring-opening polymerization of alkylene oxide or ratatone using N-methyljetanolamine or the like as an initiator.
- Tertiary amino groups may form quaternary ammonium salts.
- the binder resin may be used as an organic solvent solution, an aqueous solution, or an aqueous emulsion.
- An aqueous solution or aqueous emulsion of noinder resin is prepared by dissolving or emulsifying and dispersing a binder resin using an emulsifier.
- the free force in the molecule of the binder resin can be a radical or tertiary amino group. May be prepared by introducing an ionic functional group, and dissolving or dispersing the binder resin using an alkali or an acid.
- Such a binder resin having a free carboxyl group or a tertiary amino group introduced into the molecule is, for example, a urethane-based resin, in which a diisocyanate component is combined with a free carboxy group or a tertiary amino group.
- a urethane-based resin in which a diisocyanate component is combined with a free carboxy group or a tertiary amino group.
- the diol having a free carboxyl group is, for example, a diol component and a polycarboxylic acid having three or more carboxyl groups or an anhydride thereof (for example, pyromellitic anhydride or the like).
- the image receiving layer may further contain a dye fixing agent in order to improve the ink fixing property.
- a dye fixing agent include cationic binders (low molecular dye fixing agents) and high molecular dye fixing agents.
- Examples of the cationic conjugate include an aliphatic amine salt, a quaternary ammonium salt (for example, an aliphatic quaternary ammonium salt, an aromatic quaternary ammonium salt, and a heterocyclic salt). Quaternary ammonium salt). These cationic conjugates can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- preferred cationic diamides include aliphatic quaternary ammonium salts (e.g., tetramethylammonium-pam chloride, tetraethylammonium-pam chloride, tetramethylammonium-pambromide, tetraethylammonium-pambromide, etc.).
- Tri-C alkyl C alkylammonium such as lulaurilammonium bromide
- Ruchyammonium halide eg, tetra C alkylammonium halide
- Alkyl C alkylammonium halides eg, tri C alkyl C alkyl
- di C alkyl di C alkyl ammonium dimethyl halide is included.
- Aliphatic amine is included.
- the salt is commercially available, for example, as ACTEX FC-7 (manufactured by MORIN CHEMICAL), and the quaternary ammonium salt is, for example, commercially available, such as Rytiogen L (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.). These cationic conjugates can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymer dye fixing agent usually has a cationic group (particularly a strong cation group of a guadyl group or a quaternary ammonium salt type) in the molecule.
- polymeric dye fixing agent examples include dicyan compounds (eg, dicyandiamide-formaldehyde polycondensate), polyamine compounds [eg, aliphatic polyamines such as diethylenetriamine, and aromatic polyamines such as phenylenediamine; Dicyandiamide and (poly) C alk Condensates with lenpolyamine (dicyandiamide diethylenetriamine polycondensate, etc.), and polycationic compounds.
- polycationic compound examples include, for example, epichlorohydrin di-C alkylamine addition polymer (epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine).
- alkylammonium salts such as polymers of diaryldimethylammonium chloride), copolymers of diarylamine or its salts with sulfur dioxide (diallylamine salt monodiamine copolymer) ), Diaryldialkyl C-ammonium-dimethyl salt-sulfur dioxide
- Copolymers such as diaryldimethylammonium-sulfur dioxide copolymers), copolymers of diaryldi-C alkylammonium salts with diarylamine or salts or derivatives thereof (
- Diaryldimethylammonium salt copolymer of diarylamine hydrochloride derivative diaryldi C alkylammonium salt polymer (diaryldimethylammonium salt polymerization)
- acrylamide copolymers diallyldimethylammonium-acrylamide copolymers and the like
- amine-monorubic acid copolymers acrylamide copolymers (diallyldimethylammonium-acrylamide copolymers and the like), and amine-monorubic acid copolymers.
- These polymeric dye fixatives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- These dye fixing agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aliphatic dye fixing agents such as alkylammonium-dimethyl halides [trialkylammonium-dimethylhalides (for example, tri-C alkyl) are used in view of suppressing generation of harmful substances (such as benzyl chloride) due to heating.
- alkylammonium halides are preferred.
- alkyl ammonium halides are preferred.
- alkyl ammonium halides are preferred.
- halides that do not contain chloride ions are preferable as the point power for suppressing the load on the environment.
- the ratio of the dye fixing agent is, in terms of solid content, 11 to 200 parts by weight (for example, 5 to 200 parts by weight), preferably 10 to 150 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the soft resin (binder resin). Department, Sara It is preferably about 10-100 parts by weight (particularly 10-60 parts by weight).
- the image receiving layer may contain various additives as required, for example, other dye fixing agents, stabilizers (antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, heat stabilizers, etc.), antistatic agents, flame retardants, lubricants. , An antiblocking agent, a filler, a coloring agent, a coloring agent, an antifoaming agent, a coating improver, a thickener, and the like.
- the hot melt adhesive particles may contain a tackifier (rosin or a derivative thereof, a hydrocarbon resin, etc.), a wax, etc. in addition to these additives.
- the thickness of the image receiving layer is, for example, about 5 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably about 10 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 20 to 80 / zm (particularly about 20 to 70 m).
- the coating amount (dry amount) is about 5 to 150 gZm 2 , preferably about 10 to 100 g / m 2 , and preferably about 20 to 50 g / m 2 .
- the anchor layer is composed of a resin component capable of improving the adhesive strength between the hiding layer and the image receiving layer.
- a resin component various thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins can be used.
- the concealing layer and the image receiving layer are used. It is preferable to use a resin of the same type or the same type as the resin component contained in both of them (a resin having an affinity for the resin component contained in both).
- the anchor layer is preferably a cationic resin into which a tertiary amino group or a quaternary ammonium salt has been introduced, from the viewpoint of fixing ink oozing from the image receiving layer.
- the binder resin of the concealing layer is a urethane resin
- the urethane resin for example, the thermoplastic urethane resin
- the urethane resin is used as a resin component constituting the anchor layer from the viewpoint of adhesive strength and flexibility.
- cationic thermoplastic urethane-based resin is preferred because it can improve the adhesion between the layers and can also improve the ink fixability of the image-receiving layer.
- the urethane-based resin the urethane-based resins exemplified in the section of the adhesive layer can be used.
- an aliphatic polyester-type urethane-based resin using at least an aliphatic polyesterdiol as a diol component polycarbonate urethane resins (for example, non-yellowing aliphatic polycarbonate urethane resins) are preferred!
- the cationic resin include the cationic urethane resins exemplified in the section of the image receiving layer.
- the anchor layer may contain various additives as necessary, for example, stabilizers (antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, heat stabilizers, etc.), antistatic agents, flame retardants, lubricants, antiblocking agents, It may contain a filler, a colorant, an antifoaming agent, a coating improver, a thickener, and the like.
- stabilizers antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, heat stabilizers, etc.
- antistatic agents flame retardants, lubricants, antiblocking agents
- It may contain a filler, a colorant, an antifoaming agent, a coating improver, a thickener, and the like.
- the thickness of the anchor layer is, for example, about 0.1 to 30 ⁇ m, preferably about 0.5 to 20 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 110 to 10 / zm (particularly about 115 / zm). .
- the transfer sheet and the recording sheet are brought into contact with each other after the two are brought into contact in order to thermally transfer the image on the recording sheet.
- at least one or both surfaces of the transfer layer and the recording sheet may have release properties (particularly, thermal release properties).
- the thermal releasability in the present invention means that regardless of the type of transfer method (image forming method), even if the transfer layer of the transfer sheet and the recording sheet are brought into contact and heated, This means that at least one surface of the transfer layer and the recording sheet has release properties to such an extent that the release can be performed without adhesion.
- a release layer may be formed on the surface of the transfer layer (the contact surface with the recording sheet).
- the release layer is not particularly limited as long as it has a release property.
- the release layer may be composed of a resin component having a release property. It is composed of
- a binder resin having releasability may be used as the binder resin.
- the binder resin having releasability include a binder resin having a silicone component (for example, a silicone-modified acrylic resin, a silicone-modified epoxy resin, a silicone-modified urethane-based resin, and a silicone-modified polyester-based resin). And the like).
- the silicone component may be contained in the resin or may be incorporated as a copolymer.
- these release resins may be used alone to form a release layer without being combined with a powdery or granular material.
- the granular material contains organic or inorganic particles.
- the organic or inorganic particles include, in addition to the organic or inorganic particles exemplified in the above description of the concealing layer, waxes such as fischer 11-Tropsch wax, ester wax, higher fatty acids or salts thereof, higher fatty acid esters, and higher fatty acid amides. Particles can be exemplified. These organic or inorganic particles can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- inorganic particles such as silica particles, alumina particles, talc, glass beads or glass powder, and particularly silica particles are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent releasability.
- the average particle size of the granular material is, for example, about 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 0.5 to 30 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 1 to 10 m (particularly about 1 to 5 m). is there.
- the ratio of the powdery granules is, for example, about 11 to 200 parts by weight, preferably about 10 to 150 parts by weight, and more preferably about 30 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin.
- the release layer may further contain a crosslinking agent in order to improve the affinity between the granular material and the binder resin.
- a crosslinking agent the cross-linking agents exemplified in the section of the masking layer can be used.
- the cross-linking agents polyisocyanate-silane coupling agents and the like are preferable.
- the proportion of the crosslinking agent is, for example, about 1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably about 3 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably about 5 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the binder resin and the granular material. It is.
- the thickness of the release layer is, for example, 0.1 to 50 / ⁇ , preferably 0.5 to 30 / ⁇ , and more preferably 1 to 20 / zm (particularly 2 to 10 / zm). It is about.
- an antistatic layer or the like may be formed on the transfer sheet, if necessary, on the surface of the transfer layer.
- the thickness of the transfer layer is, for example, about 50 to 180 ⁇ m, preferably about 70 to 160 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 100 to 150 / zm.
- the thickness of the transfer layer is within this range, excellent handling and transferability as a transfer sheet will be achieved, and the feeling will not be impaired even if the object to be transferred is thermally transferred to a cloth such as clothing.
- each layer in the transfer layer, as a resin component constituting each layer, a layer indirect From the viewpoint of adhesion, it is preferable that at least each layer contains the same type or the same type of resin.
- a urethane resin is used as a resin common to each layer, the mechanical properties of the sheet such as elongation and strength are improved, and the handling as a transfer sheet and the properties are good.
- the transfer sheet of the present invention has excellent concealing properties (especially white concealing properties).
- the whiteness (L value) measured from the concealing layer side is 88 or more, preferably 90 or more, more preferably 92 or more. is there
- the transfer sheet of the present invention is excellent in mechanical properties such as flexibility and strength despite containing a large amount of a concealing agent such as a pigment.
- the elongation at break of the transfer layer is, for example, 30% or more (for example, 30 to 200%), preferably 40 to 200%, and more preferably about 50 to 200%.
- the transfer sheet of the present invention has the above-mentioned properties, it has excellent concealing properties and mechanical properties such as strength and elongation. In the member, even when thermal transfer is performed under pressure, the occurrence of compression marks is suppressed.
- the transfer sheet of the present invention is used as a transfer sheet for forming an image on a transfer layer which can be used as a plain transfer sheet such as white without forming an image on the transfer layer. You may.
- the transfer sheet of the present invention can be manufactured by sequentially forming each layer constituting a transfer layer on one surface of a substrate. That is, it can be produced by forming an adhesive layer releasable from the substrate on the release surface of the substrate, and then forming a concealing layer on the adhesive layer. When another layer is formed, an anchor layer, an image receiving layer, a release layer and the like may be further formed on the concealing layer.
- a coating agent composed of the above components can be formed by applying a coating agent composed of the above components to the release surface of the substrate according to the layer structure of the transfer sheet.
- Noinder resin or adhesive resin can be usually used in the form of an aqueous solution or emulsion. Therefore, a transfer layer coating composition can be prepared by mixing an aqueous solution or emulsion containing a noinder resin or an adhesive resin with other components.
- the solvent of the aqueous solution or the aqueous emulsion may be water alone, or may contain a hydrophilic organic solvent such as an alcohol if necessary.
- the coating agent can be applied to at least one surface of a base material such as a roll coater, a knife coater, a blade coater, a rod coater-no coater, a comma coater, and a gravure coater in a conventional manner.
- the coating film can be formed by drying at a temperature of about 50 to 150 ° C (preferably 80 to 120 ° C).
- the heating or drying temperature of the image receiving layer can be appropriately selected depending on the melting point of the hot melt adhesive particles.
- the transfer layer is dried by drying the coating film at a temperature of about 50 to 150 ° C, preferably 60 to 120 ° C, more preferably 70 to 100 ° C (particularly 70 to 90 ° C). Can be formed.
- the image forming method of the present invention is an image forming method including a step of peeling a base material from the transfer sheet, and a step of transferring the transfer layer to the transfer object by bringing the adhesive layer into contact with the transfer object. This is a method of forming an image on a transfer target by recording an image on the transfer layer.
- a method of recording an image on the transfer layer before transfer to the transfer object may be used. It may be a method of recording an image on a computer.
- the method of recording an image on the transfer layer before transfer to the transfer object may be a method of recording an image on the transfer layer after the base material has also been peeled off. This is a method of recording an image on the transfer layer.
- the image may be recorded directly on the concealing layer or may be recorded on an image receiving layer formed on the concealing layer. Further, the image may be attached on the concealing layer as a film or a sheet on which the image has been recorded in advance. Of these, it is preferable to record on the image receiving layer from the viewpoint of image clarity.
- an image recording method for example, in addition to a method of recording an image on the concealing layer using a writing instrument such as an oil-based or water-based ink pen, an ink jet recording method (an ink jet method in which ink droplets are ejected toward a nozzle sheet) is used.
- Printing method thermal fusion transfer method, sublimation type thermal transfer method, electrophotographic method (color copier, color laser printer, etc.), various printing Examples include recording methods such as methods (offset printing, gravure printing, screen printing, etc.).
- a method of recording an image on a transfer layer before transfer to a transfer target is usually used.
- an image can be recorded on the transfer layer by a similar recording method on a film or sheet to be attached to the concealing layer. Further, as described in detail in the section of a transfer image forming set described later, a method of recording an image on a transfer layer by transferring a recording sheet on which an image is formed in advance may be used. In the method using a recording sheet, an image can be easily recorded even on a transfer layer after the image is transferred onto a transfer object.
- a method for recording an image on the transfer layer before transfer to the transfer object may be used. It may be a method of recording an image on a computer.
- the method of recording an image on the transfer layer before transfer to the transfer object may be a method of recording an image on the transfer layer after the base material has also been peeled off. This is a method of recording an image on the transfer layer.
- the method of transferring the transfer layer of the transfer sheet to the transfer object is, specifically, after the base material is separated from the transfer sheet, the adhesive layer, which is the release surface of the transfer layer, is brought into contact with the transfer object. Heat in this state. Further, the transfer body containing the transfer image may be crosslinked by heating if necessary.
- the heating method may be a method in which the transfer layer is heated and pressed by a heating member (a heating sliding member such as an iron) via release paper or the like as necessary.
- the heating temperature can be selected according to the type of the resin constituting the adhesive layer, and is, for example, 80 to 250 ° C, preferably 100 to 200 ° C (eg, 140 to 250 ° C), and more preferably 120 to 250 ° C. It is about 180 ° C (especially 140-180 ° C).
- the heating time is, for example, about 5 seconds to 11 minutes, preferably about 10 seconds to 11 minutes.
- the pressure is, for example, about 500 to 50,000 Pa, preferably about 1,000 to 30,000 Pa.
- the transfer image forming set according to the present invention includes the transfer sheet and a record on which an image is formed in advance. It is composed of a combination with a seat. This recording sheet is used to form an image on the transfer layer of the transfer sheet by heat transfer.
- the recording sheet is not particularly limited as long as it can form an image and can thermally transfer the formed image to a transfer layer of a transfer sheet, but is usually composed of a base material and an image receiving layer.
- a base material papers and plastic films exemplified in the section of the base material in the transfer sheet can be used, and as the image receiving layer, the same resin component as the image receiving layer in the transfer sheet can be used.
- the substrate In the image receiving layer, the substrate may be non-peelable or peelable depending on the thermal transfer mechanism. Further, a similar release layer may be formed on the recording sheet to impart releasability in association with the transfer sheet.
- a method for recording an image on a recording sheet in advance is not particularly limited, and a recording method similar to a method for recording on a transfer layer of a transfer sheet can be used.
- the image formed on the recording sheet is usually an image that can be thermally transferred to a transfer layer, and may be, for example, a sublimation image or a hot-melt transfer image.
- the sublimable image include, for example, an image formed with a sublimable colorant by a sublimation type thermal transfer method and an image formed with a sublimable ink containing a sublimable colorant by a recording method such as an ink jet recording method. Is mentioned.
- hot-melt transferable image examples include, for example, an image formed by a hot-melt ink (ink composed of a colorant and a hot-melt component such as resin and wax) by a hot-melt transfer method, Examples include an image formed by toner (particles composed of a colorant, a magnetic powder, and a resin component) by an electrophotographic method.
- the image recorded on the recording sheet is transferred to the transfer layer by heating, and is usually transferred to the transfer layer of the transfer sheet by heating the recording sheet in contact with the transfer layer of the transfer sheet.
- the recording sheet usually comes into contact with the transfer layer on the surface on which the image is formed.
- a method of thermally transferring an image recorded on a recording sheet to a transfer layer includes a non-peeling type thermal transfer method (a method of sublimation-transferring the sublimable image, and a method of thermal melting formed on a release-treated recording sheet) Transfer method, etc.) or a peeling-type thermal transfer method (such as a method of thermally melting and transferring an image receiving layer of a recording sheet on which an image has been recorded by the above various recording methods).
- a non-peeling type thermal transfer method particularly, a method of sublimating and transferring the sublimable image, and a toner recorded on a release-treated recording sheet
- Method such as thermal fusion transfer of one image
- the heating method in the thermal transfer is not particularly limited.
- the transfer layer of the transfer sheet is brought into contact with the recording sheet, and a heating member (for example, a heating sliding member such as an iron or a heat press machine) is used.
- a heating member for example, a heating sliding member such as an iron or a heat press machine
- the heating temperature is a force that can be selected according to the type of ink for forming an image, for example, about 120 to 300 ° C, preferably about 140 to 250 ° C, and preferably about 140 to 200 ° C.
- the heating time is, for example, 5 seconds to 1 minute, preferably about 10 seconds to 1 minute.
- the pressure that may be applied together with the calorific heat using a heating member is, for example, about 500 to 50,000 Pa, preferably about 1,000 to 30, OOOPa.
- a non-peeling transfer method when the recording sheet is heated and pressurized by such a method, in the case of a sublimation image, the sublimable colorant is sublimated and transferred to the transfer layer, and the heat-fusible image is transferred. In this case, the heat-fusible ink or toner fused to the recording sheet is melt-transferred to the transfer layer.
- the recording sheet on which an image is formed in advance is transferred by a simple method in which the recording sheet is brought into contact with the transfer layer and heated, even after the transfer layer is transferred to the transfer target, For example, a clear image can be formed regardless of its shape and material).
- the transfer sheet of the present invention Since the transfer sheet of the present invention has both flexibility and strength, it can be transferred to various objects to be transferred with a strong adhesive force.
- a two-dimensional or three-dimensional structure formed of various materials such as fiber, paper, wood, plastic, ceramics, and metal can be used.
- the transfer sheet of the present invention is excellent in flexibility, a cloth (for example, a T-shirt or the like), a plastic film sheet or paper may be used as the transfer object.
- the transfer sheet of the present invention is excellent in concealing properties (especially white concealing properties), so that a clear image can be formed on the concealing layer regardless of the color of the object to be transferred. Accordingly, it is preferably used for a dark-colored transfer medium among the transfer-receiving bodies.
- the dark-colored transfer receiving body either a transfer-receiving body in which the color inherent in the transfer-receiving body is dark, or a transfer-receiving body that is dyed or colored in a deep color may be used.
- the dark color includes colors such as black, gray, dark blue, and blue (for example, a color having a lightness of 0 to 5, preferably about 0 to 3).
- the present invention relates to a transfer target such as a two-dimensional or three-dimensional structure formed of various materials such as fiber, paper, wood, plastic, ceramics, and metal, and particularly to a colored or dyed dark color. It is effective as a transfer sheet for transferring to a transfer target.
- Urethane-modified aliphatic polyisocyanate G Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., a solution composed of Sumidur HT, 75% by weight of a polyisocyanate component and 25% by weight of ethyl acetate.
- Cationic carbonate urethane emulsion A manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., F-8559D, solid content 26% by weight.
- Dye fixing agent A Senqi Co., Ltd., PCQ-1, polymethyltrimethyl methacrylate 'methyl sulfate, solid content 20% by weight aqueous solution
- Dye fixing agent B Senriki Co., Ltd., Papiogen P-109, benzylalkylammonium chloride, solid content 30% by weight aqueous solution
- Cationic polyurethane based resin emulsion C Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., putty Lacoll CD—004, solid content 30% by weight
- Polyurethane resin emulsion D Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., SP resin ME-307
- Polyamide 12 particles E Daicel's Degussa Co., Ltd., Vestamelt 430-P06, oil absorption 45ml Z100g, melting point 110.
- C average particle size 60 / z m
- Polyamide 6/12 particles F manufactured by AtoFina Japan Co., Ltd., Orgasol 3501EX DNAT 1, oil absorption 212 ml Zl00 g, melting point 142 ° C, average particle size 10 m
- Polyamide 12 particles G manufactured by Daicel Degussa Co., Ltd., Vestamelt 640-Pl, melting point 76 ° C, average particle size 100 ⁇ m
- Polyurethane resin particles H manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., Burnock CFB-100, glass transition temperature 12 ° C, softening point 135 ° C, average particle size 20 ⁇ m
- Silica particles I Fine seal X—45, manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation, average particle size 5 ⁇ m
- Polyurethane-based emulsion J NEOREZR960, manufactured by Zeneca Corporation.
- Silicone-modified acrylic resin A Showa Denko KK, Sunfrere LS 230 polyisocyanate crosslinker B: Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., Sumidur N3300 silica particles C: Mizusawa Iridaku Co., Ltd. Made by Mizukasil P78A, average particle size 3 / ⁇ .
- recording sheet 1 A recorded image was formed with toner.
- recording sheet 1 A recorded image was formed with toner.
- a thermal sublimation ink for an ink jet printer (Yuki Co., Ltd., product name “Shosen Koubou Ink”) is attached to an ink jet printer (Seiko Epson Corporation, product name “MJ2200C”), and ink jet printer paper ( A recorded image was formed on Seiko Epson Corporation, trade name "PM Photo Paper", A4 size.
- the obtained sheet is referred to as recording sheet 2.
- Ink-jet printer using water-based dye ink manufactured by Seiko Epson Corporation, PM— 900C
- PM— 900C cyan
- M magenta
- Y yellow
- K black
- An ink jet printer (SP-300, manufactured by Roland DG Co., Ltd.) using a soft solvent pigment ink (pigment ink in which a pigment is dispersed in a glycol-based organic solvent) is used for the transfer layer (image receiving layer or concealing layer).
- a soft solvent pigment ink pigment ink in which a pigment is dispersed in a glycol-based organic solvent
- Cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), and black (K) inks print a predetermined pattern, and visually observe the bleeding state of the ink on the transfer sheet on which the recorded image is recorded. Evaluation was made according to the following criteria.
- a print image was recorded on the transfer sheet in the same manner as in printability 1.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the image is transferred from the image receiving layer side to the fabric by applying heat at a temperature of 180 ° C and a pressure of 10 gZcm 2 (980 Pa) for 4 minutes using an iron through a release paper with both sides treated with silicone.
- the transfer layer was transferred to the fabric by applying heat at a temperature of 140 ° C. and a pressure of 10 gZcm 2 (980 Pa) for 4 minutes using an iron through a release paper having both sides silicone-treated from the transfer layer side. Further, the recording sheet was brought into contact with the transfer layer, and heated at a temperature of 180 ° C. and a pressure of 10 gZcm 2 (980 Pa) for 4 minutes to thermally transfer the image of the recording sheet to the transfer layer.
- the transferability of the transfer layer to the fabric was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ The transfer layer adheres to the fabric, but there are some unbonded portions.
- X The transfer layer is largely unbonded to the fabric.
- Example 27-30 and Comparative Example 8 the image on the recording sheet and the image on the transfer sheet thermally transferred from the recording sheet were yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (B).
- Y yellow
- M magenta
- C cyan
- B black
- RD-1200 reflection type Macbeth color densitometer
- the color density of the transfer sheet is 30% or more of the color density of the recording sheet
- the color density of the transfer sheet is less than 30% of the color density of the recording sheet.
- the texture of the ⁇ -shirt to which the recorded image was transferred was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ L value is 92 or more
- ⁇ L value is 88 or more and less than 92
- X: L value is less than 88.
- a commercial detergent was added to warm water at a temperature of 40 ° C at a concentration of lgZ liters using a household washing machine (manufactured by Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.) for the T-shirt on which the recorded image was transferred. Then, a cycle of washing for 15 minutes, rinsing for 20 minutes, and dehydration for 5 minutes was performed 5 times.
- the color density was measured using a reflection type Macbeth densitometer (RD-1200, manufactured by Sakata Inx Co., Ltd.) at 10 places in each colored portion before and after washing.
- the average color density was defined as the color density before washing and the color density after washing, respectively, and the color density retention rate was calculated by the following formula, and the degree of color fading of the washing was evaluated based on the following criteria.
- Color density retention rate (color density after washing Z color density before washing) x 100 (%)
- Color density retention rate is 80% or more and less than 90%
- washing resistance After washing in the same manner as in 1, the transfer portion was visually observed, and the washing durability was evaluated based on the following criteria.
- Heating temperature 180 ° C
- Atmosphere gas during heating Synthetic air (Air) (N: 80%, O: 20%)
- Carrier gas He (N60).
- benzyl chloride contained in the sheet (excluding clay-coated paper (substrate)) was quantified, and based on the quantification result, an image recording sheet of size A4 size was printed. The amount expected to generate 16 sheets force was calculated, and the benzyl chloride concentration in the working space (volume: 10 m 3 ) was calculated. The calculation was performed on the assumption that the molecular weight of benzyl chloride was 161.0 and the gas volume under the standard condition was 22.4 liters.
- an adhesive layer coating solution shown in Table 1 was applied onto silicone-coated paper (basis weight 90 gZm 2 , thickness 90 m) to obtain a sheet having an adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer coating solution is a coating solution in which dimethylformamide is added to adjust the solid content to 35% by weight.
- a coating solution for a concealing layer shown in Table 1 was applied on the adhesive layer to form a concealing layer.
- An anchor layer coating solution shown in Table 1 was applied on the concealing layer to form an anchor layer.
- the anchor layer coating solution is a coating solution prepared by adding water and kneading to adjust the solid content to 20% by weight.
- an image-receiving layer coating solution shown in Table 1 was applied on one layer of the anchor to obtain a transfer sheet.
- the coating solution for the image receiving layer is a coating solution in which water is added to adjust the solid content to 30% by weight.
- the transfer sheet of Example 111 has an excellent balance of various properties.
- the transfer sheet of Comparative Example 13 is low in transferability, washing resistance, and elongation at break, and the transfer sheet of Comparative Example 4 is low in concealability.
- An adhesive layer coating solution shown in Table 2 was applied to obtain a sheet having an adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer coating solution is a coating solution in which dimethylformamide is added to adjust the solid content to 35% by weight.
- a coating solution for a concealing layer shown in Table 2 was applied on the adhesive layer to form a concealing layer.
- the coating solution for the concealing layer is a coating solution having a solid content adjusted to 30% by weight by adding methyl ethyl ketone.
- An anchor layer coating solution shown in Table 2 was applied on the concealing layer to form an anchor layer.
- the anchor layer coating solution is a coating solution in which water is added to adjust the solid content to 20% by weight.
- an image receiving layer coating solution shown in Table 2 was applied on the anchor layer to obtain a transfer sheet.
- the image-receiving layer coating solution is a coating solution having a solid content adjusted to 30% by weight by adding water.
- Comparative Example 5 the concealing layer and the anchor layer were not formed, and in Comparative Example 6, the adhesive layer and the concealing layer were not formed.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the obtained transfer sheet.
- the transfer sheets of Examples 12 to 13 are excellent in balance of various characteristics.
- the transfer sheet of Comparative Example 5 has low wash resistance.
- the transfer sheet of Comparative Example 6 has low printability, transfer property and wash resistance.
- an adhesive layer coating solution shown in Table 3 was applied onto silicone-coated paper (basis weight 90 gZm 2 , thickness 90 m) to obtain a sheet having an adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer coating solution is a coating solution in which dimethylformamide is added to adjust the solid content to 35% by weight.
- a coating solution for a concealing layer shown in Table 3 was applied on the adhesive layer to form a concealing layer.
- the coating solution for the concealing layer was prepared by adding methyl ethyl ketone to adjust the solid content to 30% by weight. It is a cloth liquid.
- An anchor layer coating solution shown in Table 3 was applied on the concealing layer to form an anchor layer.
- the anchor layer coating solution is a coating solution in which water is added to adjust the solid content to 20% by weight. Further, an image receiving layer coating solution shown in Table 3 was applied on the anchor layer to obtain a transfer sheet.
- the image-receiving layer coating solution is a coating solution having a solid content adjusted to 30% by weight by adding water. In Examples 16 and 19, no anchor layer was formed, and in Comparative Example 7, the concealing layer and the anchor layer were not formed. Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the obtained transfer sheet.
- the transfer sheet of Example 14 26 has an excellent balance of various characteristics.
- the transfer sheet of Comparative Example 7 has low concealability.
- Examples 27-30 and Comparative Example 8 After clay coating, an adhesive layer coating solution shown in Table 4 was applied onto silicone-coated paper (basis weight 90 g Zm 2 , thickness 90 m) to obtain a sheet having an adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer coating solution is a coating solution in which dimethylformamide is added to adjust the solid content to 35% by weight.
- a coating solution for a concealing layer shown in Table 4 was applied on the adhesive layer to form a concealing layer.
- An image receiving layer coating solution shown in Table 4 was applied on the concealing layer to form an image receiving layer having a dry thickness of 5 m. Further, a coating liquid for a release layer shown in Table 4 was applied on the image receiving layer to form a release layer having a dry thickness of 5 m, thereby obtaining a transfer sheet.
- Examples 27 and 28 no image receiving layer and release layer were formed.
- Comparative Example 8 an adhesive layer, an image receiving layer, and a release layer were not formed. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the obtained transfer sheet.
- the transfer sheets of Examples 27 to 30 have an excellent balance of various characteristics.
- the transfer sheet of Comparative Example 8 does not have an adhesive layer and cannot be transferred to a T-shear.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/585,193 US20080302470A1 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Transfer Sheets |
EP05703517A EP1710077A4 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | TRANSFER SHEET |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004006145A JP2005201989A (ja) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-01-13 | 転写シート |
JP2004006147A JP2005199480A (ja) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-01-13 | 転写シート |
JP2004-006146 | 2004-01-13 | ||
JP2004006146A JP2005199479A (ja) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-01-13 | 転写シート |
JP2004-006147 | 2004-01-13 | ||
JP2004-006145 | 2004-01-13 | ||
JP2004-140201 | 2004-05-10 | ||
JP2004140201A JP2005320456A (ja) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | 転写シート及びそれを用いた記録画像の形成方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005072956A1 true WO2005072956A1 (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
Family
ID=34831306
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/000278 WO2005072956A1 (ja) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | 転写シート |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080302470A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1710077A4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005072956A1 (ja) |
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JP2013059912A (ja) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-04-04 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 中間転写記録媒体 |
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US20210017614A1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-21 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Leather material, composition for forming top coat of leather material, and method for producing leather material |
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IT202200010871A1 (it) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-25 | Siser S R L | Manufatto stratificato termotrasferibile stampabile con tecnologia a getto d’inchiostro, metodo per la sua produzione e metodo di applicazione su un oggetto, preferibilmente su un tessuto o un capo di abbigliamento |
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JP2010517097A (ja) * | 2007-01-30 | 2010-05-20 | ヒューレット−パッカード デベロップメント カンパニー エル.ピー. | トナー受容組成物 |
US10168644B2 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2019-01-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Composite coating and substrate used in liquid electrophotographic printing and method |
JP2013059912A (ja) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-04-04 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 中間転写記録媒体 |
JP6018689B1 (ja) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-11-02 | 長瀬産業株式会社 | 捺染布帛の製造方法及び捺染布帛の製造システム |
EP3686680A1 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-07-29 | Oki Data Corporation | Image forming apparatus and image forming method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080302470A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
EP1710077A4 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
EP1710077A1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
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