WO2005052203A1 - 高強度高靭性マグネシウム合金及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
高強度高靭性マグネシウム合金及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005052203A1 WO2005052203A1 PCT/JP2004/017616 JP2004017616W WO2005052203A1 WO 2005052203 A1 WO2005052203 A1 WO 2005052203A1 JP 2004017616 W JP2004017616 W JP 2004017616W WO 2005052203 A1 WO2005052203 A1 WO 2005052203A1
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- magnesium alloy
- strength
- toughness
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- phase
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- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 255
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 90
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 34
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 229910000946 Y alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- NFEIBWMZVIVJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mexiletine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC([NH3+])COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NFEIBWMZVIVJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007545 Vickers hardness test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012850 fabricated material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001295 No alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000691 Re alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007709 nanocrystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010119 thixomolding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
- C22C23/04—Alloys based on magnesium with zinc or cadmium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/06—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/002—Extruding materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special extruding methods of sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
- C22C23/06—Alloys based on magnesium with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
- Y10T29/49988—Metal casting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
- Y10T29/49988—Metal casting
- Y10T29/49991—Combined with rolling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength high-toughness magnesium alloy and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a high-strength high-toughness magnesium alloy and a high-strength high-toughness magnesium alloy having high strength and high toughness by containing a specific rare earth element in a specific ratio. It relates to a manufacturing method.
- Magnesium alloys have the recyclability and, in the end, have housings for mobile phones and notebook PCs! /, Which are rapidly spreading as automotive parts.
- Magnesium alloys are required to have high strength and high toughness for use in these applications.
- Various studies have been made on the production of high-strength, high-toughness magnesium alloys in terms of materials and manufacturing methods.
- the rapid solidification powder metallurgy (RS-PZM) method was developed to promote nanocrystallization, and a magnesium alloy with a strength of about 400MPa, which is about twice as large as that of the forging material, has been obtained.
- magnesium alloys there are Mg—A1 system, Mg—A1—Zn system, Mg—Th—Zn system, Mg—Th—Zn—Zr system, Mg—Zn—Zr system, and Mg—Zn—Zr—RE. (Rare earth element) based alloys are known! Sufficient strength cannot be obtained even when magnesium alloys having these compositions are manufactured by a forging method. When the magnesium alloy having the above composition is manufactured by the RS-PZM method, the strength is higher than when manufactured by the sintering method, but the strength is still insufficient, and even if the strength is sufficient, the toughness (ductility) is insufficient. It is difficult to use in applications that require high strength and high toughness.
- Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 As a magnesium alloy having such high strength and high toughness, an Mg-Zn-RE (rare earth element) alloy has been proposed (for example, Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3).
- Patent Document 4 discloses Mg-1 atomic% Zn-2 atomic% Y alloy and Mg-1 atomic% 211-3 atomic% Y alloy produced by a liquid quenching method. This alloy achieves high strength by refining crystal grains by rapid cooling.
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a magnesium alloy obtained by extruding a structure of Mg—1 at.% Zn—2 at.% Y alloy at an extrusion ratio of 4, at a temperature of 420 ° C., and performing an ECAE force cycle 16 times. It has been disclosed.
- This magnesium alloy is an extension of the idea of the invention disclosed in Patent Document 4, which achieves high strength by refining crystal grains by rapid cooling. Therefore, we aim to refine crystal grains by performing the ECAE process 16 times.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3238516 (FIG. 1)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 2807374
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-256370 (Claims, Examples)
- Patent Document 4 WO02Z066696 (PCT / JP01 / 00533)
- Non-Patent Document 1 Material Transactions, Vol.44, No.4 (2003) 463-467
- an amorphous alloy material is heat-treated and finely crystallized to obtain a high-strength magnesium alloy.
- magnesium alloys containing relatively large amounts of zinc and rare earth elements have been used. I have.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 state that high strength and high toughness are obtained, but almost no alloy has practically reached both practical levels in strength and toughness. Further, at present, applications of magnesium alloys are expanding, and conventional strength and toughness are insufficient, and magnesium alloys having higher strength and toughness are demanded.
- Non-Patent Document 1 has a drawback that the production cost increases because the ECAE force is extruded 16 times after extrusion at an extrusion ratio of 4. In addition, even if the total strain is applied to 16 or more with a gap between the hands of performing 16 ECAE cycles, the yield strength remains in the 200MPa range, and the strength is insufficient.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength high-toughness magnesium alloy having a strength and toughness that are practically applicable to an expanded use of a magnesium alloy.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an alloy and a manufacturing method thereof. Means for solving the problem
- a high-strength and high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention contains a atomic% of Zn, contains b atomic% of Y, and the balance consists of Mg. (1) It is characterized by satisfying (1) (3).
- the high-strength high-toughness magnesium alloy has a hep-structured magnesium phase, and is a plastic katen product obtained by performing plastic katening on a magnesium alloy structure.
- the high-strength and high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention contains a atomic% of Zn, b atomic% of Y, and the balance of Mg, and a and b are represented by the following formulas (1)-(3) After the magnesium alloy ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ which satisfies the above conditions is formed and the magnesium alloy ⁇ ⁇ is plastically worked, the plastic work is brought to room temperature! It has a hep structure magnesium phase and a long period laminated structure phase.
- the high-strength, high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention contains a atomic% of Zn, b atomic% of Y, and the balance of Mg, and a and b are represented by the following formulas (1)-(3)
- a magnesium alloy structure that satisfies the above conditions, a plastic work is performed on the magnesium alloy structure by performing plastic working, and the plastic case after heat treatment is performed on the plastic case is a hep structure at room temperature. It has a magnesium phase and a long-period laminated structure phase.
- the average particle size of the hep structure magnesium phase is 2 m or more. Further, the average particle size of the long-period laminated structure phase is 0.2 m or more, and multiple grains are contained in the crystal grains of the long-period laminated structure phase. Preferably, there are a number of random grain boundaries, and the average grain size of the crystal grains defined by the random grain boundaries is 0.05 ⁇ m or more.
- the dislocation density of the long-period laminated structure phase is at least one order of magnitude lower than the dislocation density of the hep structure magnesium phase.
- the volume fraction of crystal grains of the long-period laminated structural phase is preferably 5% or more.
- the plastic workpiece is
- Precipitate group force consisting of a compound of Mg and a rare earth element, a compound of Mg and Zn, a compound of Zn and a rare earth element, and a compound of a compound of Mg and Zn and a rare earth element, having at least one type of precipitate selected. Is also possible.
- the total volume fraction of the at least one kind of precipitate may be more than 0% and 40% or less.
- the plastic working includes rolling, extrusion, ECAE, drawing force, forging, pressing, rolling, bending, FSW processing, and a repetition of these. It is preferable to perform at least one.
- the total strain amount when the plastic working is performed is 15 or less.
- a total strain amount when the plastic working is performed is 10 or less.
- C can also satisfy the following equations (4) and (5).
- the high-strength and high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Eu, Mm and Gd is added to Mg.
- Atomic%, c can satisfy the following formulas (4) and (5) or (5) and (6) Noh.
- the Mg contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Yb, Tb, Sm and Nd in a total of c atom%.
- La, Ce, Pr, Eu, Mm and Gd, at least one element selected from the group consisting of d atomic% in total, and c and d satisfy the following formulas (4)-(6) It is also possible to satisfy (6) and (7).
- the high-strength high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention contains a atomic% of Zn, b atomic% of Y, and the balance of Mg, and a and b are represented by the following formulas (1)-(3) Is satisfied.
- the high-strength high-toughness magnesium alloy has a hep-structure magnesium phase, and is a plastic katen product obtained by cutting a magnesium alloy structure and then performing plastic kneading.
- the high-strength high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention contains a atomic% of Zn, b atomic% of Y, and the balance of Mg, and a and b are represented by the following formulas (1)-(3)
- a magnesium alloy structure that satisfies the following conditions, a chip-shaped structure is formed by cutting the magnesium alloy structure, and the plastic structure obtained by solidifying the structure by plastic working is a magnesium alloy having a heP structure magnesium phase and length at room temperature. It is characterized by having a periodic laminated structural phase.
- the high-strength and high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention contains a atomic% of Zn, b atomic% of Y, and the balance of Mg, and a and b are represented by the following formulas (1)-(3)
- a magnesium alloy structure that satisfies the following conditions is formed, a chip-shaped structure is formed by cutting the magnesium alloy structure, a plastic work is obtained by solidifying the structure by plastic working, and heat treatment is performed on the plastic caroate.
- the plastic material is characterized by having a magnesium phase of a hep structure and a long-period laminated structure phase at room temperature.
- the hep-structured magnesium phase preferably has an average particle size of 0.1 m or more.
- the grain size of the solidified chip material is finer than the material.
- the dislocation density of the long-period laminated structure phase is at least one order of magnitude smaller than the dislocation density of the hep structure magnesium phase.
- the volume fraction of crystal grains of the long-period laminated structural phase is 5% or more.
- the plastic workpiece is
- Precipitate group force consisting of a compound of Mg and a rare earth element, a compound of Mg and Zn, a compound of Zn and a rare earth element, and a compound of a compound of Mg and Zn and a rare earth element, having at least one type of precipitate selected. Is also possible.
- the total volume fraction of the at least one kind of precipitate is preferably more than 0% and 40% or less.
- the plastic working includes rolling, extrusion, ECAE, drawing force, forging, pressing, rolling, bending, FSW processing, and a repetition of these. It is preferable to perform at least one.
- the plastic working is performed on the high-strength and high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention. It is preferable that the total strain amount at the time of bending is 15 or less.
- the total strain amount when the plastic working is performed is 10 or less.
- the Mg contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Yb, Tb, Sm and Nd in a total of c atom%.
- C can also satisfy the following equations (4) and (5).
- At least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Eu, Mm and Gd is added to Mg. Atomic% is contained, and c can also satisfy the following formulas (4) and (5).
- the Mg contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Yb, Tb, Sm and Nd in a total of c atomic%.
- the Mg may be Al, Th, Ca, Si, Mn, Zr, Ti, Hf, Nb, Ag, Sr, Sc, B, C , Sn, Au, Ba, Ge, Bi, Ga, In, Ir, Li, Pd, Sb, and at least one element selected from the group force of V. More than 0 atomic% and 2.5 atomic% or less in total It can also be contained.
- the method for producing a high-strength, high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention comprises the following: (a) contains Zn at%, Y contains (b) atomic%, and the balance consists of Mg. (3) a step of producing a magnet alloy product satisfying (3);
- the magnesium alloy structure has a hep structure magnesium phase and a long-period laminated structure phase.
- the hardness and the yield strength of the plastically worked product after the plastic working are reduced by performing plastic working on the magnesium alloy structure. It can be improved compared to the structure before plastic working.
- the method may further include: May be added.
- the heat treatment conditions at this time are preferably a temperature of 400 ° C. to 550 ° C. and a processing time of 1 minute to 1500 minutes.
- a step of performing a heat treatment on the plastic workpiece may be added after the step of producing the plastic workpiece.
- the heat treatment conditions at this time are preferably a temperature of 150 ° C. to 450 ° C. and a processing time of 1 minute to 1500 minutes.
- the Mg may include at least one element selected from the group consisting of Yb, Tb, Sm and Nd.
- And c may satisfy the following formulas (4) and (5).
- the Mg may be at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Eu, Mm and Gd. May be contained in a total of c atomic%, and c may satisfy the following formulas (4) and (5), or satisfy (5) and (6). (4) 0 ⁇ c ⁇ 2.0
- the Mg may be at least one element selected from the group consisting of Yb, Tb, Sm and Nd. And contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Eu, Mm and Gd in a total of d atom%, and c and d are represented by the following formula (4) It is also possible to satisfy 6) or to satisfy (6) and (7).
- the method for producing a high-strength, high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention includes: a) containing a atom% of Zn, containing b atom% of Y, and the balance being Mg; (3) a step of producing a magnet alloy product satisfying (3);
- the magnesium alloy structure has a hep structure magnesium phase and a long-period laminated structure phase.
- the Mg includes a total of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Yb, Tb, Sm and Nd.
- And c may satisfy the following formulas (4) and (5).
- the Mg may be at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Eu, Mm and Gd. Is contained in a total of c atom%, and c can satisfy the following formulas (4) and (5).
- the Mg includes a total of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Yb, Tb, Sm and Nd. And contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Eu, Mm and Gd in a total of d atom%, and c and d are represented by the following formula (4) It is also possible to satisfy 6).
- Al, Th, Ca, Si ⁇ Mn, Zr, Ti, Hf, Nb, Ag, Sr, Sc At least one element selected from the group consisting of, B, C, Sn, Au, Ba, Ge, Bi, Ga, In, Ir, Li, Pd, Sb, and V in total exceeding 0 atomic% 2.5 Atomic% or less can be contained.
- the plastic karoe is rolled, extruded, ECAE, drawn out, forged, pressed, rolled, bent, FSW It is preferable to carry out at least one of processing and repetition of these processes. That is, the plastic working can be performed alone or in combination of rolling, extrusion, ECAE, drawing, forging, pressing, rolling, bending, and FSW.
- the total amount of strain at the time of performing the plastic force kneading is preferably 15 or less, and more preferably.
- the total distortion is 10 or less.
- the amount of strain per one time when performing the above-mentioned plastic force be 0.0002 or more and 4.6 or less.
- the total strain means a total strain that is not canceled by heat treatment such as annealing.
- the chip material After solidification, rolling, extrusion, ECAE, drawing, forging, pressing, rolling, bending, FSW, etc. may be applied. Further, before the final solidification and molding, the chip material can be subjected to various kinds of plastic kneading, such as ball milling, repeated forging, and stamping mill.
- the method for producing a high-strength and high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention may further include a step of performing a heat treatment on the plastic workpiece after the step of producing the plastic workpiece. It is. Thereby, the hardness and the yield strength of the plastic workpiece after the heat treatment can be further improved as compared with those before the heat treatment.
- the heat treatment is preferably performed at a temperature of 200 ° C or more and less than 500 ° C for 10 minutes or more and less than 24 hours. Better.
- the transition density of the hep structure magnesium phase in the magnesium alloy after performing the plastic force kneading is as follows. Is preferably one digit or more larger than the dislocation density.
- the present inventor has returned to the basics, and has begun to use a binary magnesium alloy carp for the strength and toughness of the alloy. Investigation of the properties and further extended the study to multi-element magnesium alloys. As a result, a magnesium alloy having both high strength and toughness at a high ⁇ level is based on Mg-Zn-Y, and unlike the conventional technology, the zinc content is 5.0 atomic% or less and the Y content is 5. It has been found that, when the content of V is 0 atomic% or less and the content of V is low, high strength and high toughness can be obtained.
- the strength of a wrought alloy in which a long-period laminated structural phase is formed is high strength, high ductility, and high toughness when subjected to heat treatment after or after plastic working. .
- a chip-shaped structure is formed by cutting a structure alloy in which a long-period laminated structure is formed, and the structure is subjected to plastic working, or is subjected to a heat treatment after the plastic working to form a chip-shaped structure.
- an alloy composition that forms a long-period laminated structure is cut into a chip shape, and provides high strength, high ductility, and high toughness after plastic working or plastic working heat treatment.
- the curved or bent long-period laminated structure phase contains random grain boundaries. It is considered that the strength of the magnesium alloy is increased by the random grain boundaries, and grain boundary slip at high temperatures is suppressed, and high strength is obtained at high temperatures.
- the magnesium alloy having a high density of dislocations in the hep structure magnesium phase enhances the strength of the magnesium alloy, and the low dislocation density of the long-period stacking structure phase improves the ductility and the strength of the magnesium alloy. It is thought to be done.
- the dislocation density of the long-period stacked structure phase is preferably at least one order of magnitude smaller than the dislocation density of the hep structure magnesium phase.
- the magnesium alloy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is basically a ternary or higher alloy containing Mg, Zn and Y.
- the composition range of the Mg-Zn-Y alloy according to the present embodiment is a range surrounded by a line of H-ICD-E-H shown in FIG. That is, when the content of zinc is a atomic% and Y is b atomic%, a and b satisfy the following formulas (1)-(3).
- composition range of the Mg—Zn—Y alloy according to the present embodiment is preferably a range surrounded by a line of F—G—C—D— ⁇ —F shown in FIG. That is, when the content of zinc is a atomic% and Y is b atomic%, a and b satisfy the following formulas (1)-(4).
- a more preferable composition range of the Mg-Zn-Y alloy according to the present embodiment is a range surrounded by a line of ⁇ - ⁇ -CD- ⁇ - ⁇ shown in FIG. That is, when the content of zinc is a atomic% and Y is b atomic%, a and b satisfy the following formulas (1)-(3).
- the toughness (or ductility) is particularly low. Also, when the total content of Y is 5 atomic% or more, the toughness (or ductility) tends to be particularly reduced.
- the lower limit of the zinc content is set to 0.5 atomic%
- the lower limit of the Y content is set to 1.0 atomic%.
- the increase in strength and toughness is remarkable when zinc is 0.5 to 1.5 atomic%.
- the strength tends to decrease as the rare earth element content decreases, but even in this range, it exhibits higher strength and higher toughness than conventional ones. Therefore,
- the range of the content of zinc in the magnesium alloy according to the embodiment is the widest range from 0.5 atomic% to 5.0 atomic%.
- magnesium having a content in the above-described range other than zinc and the rare-earth element is magnesium, but is not significantly affected by the alloy characteristics. May contain impurities.
- the magnesium alloy according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention basically includes Mg, Zn and Y.
- the fourth element is selected from the group consisting of Yb, Tb, Sm and Nd
- One or more elements are One or more elements.
- composition range of the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is such that the content of Zn is a atomic%
- the composition range of the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is such that the content of Zn is a atom%, the content of Y is b atom%, and the total content of one or more fourth elements is 4%. If the amount is c atomic%, a, b and c satisfy the following formulas (1)-(6).
- the composition range of the magnesium alloy is such that the content of Zn is a atom%, the content of Y is b atom%, and the total of one or more fourth elements is Content Is c atomic%, a, b and c satisfy the following formulas (1)-(5).
- the reason for setting it to 0 atomic% or more is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the reason why the upper limit of the content of the fourth element is set to 3.0 atomic% is that the solid solubility limit of the fourth element is low.
- the reason for including the fourth element is that the fourth element has an effect of making crystal grains fine and has an effect of precipitating an intermetallic compound.
- the Mg-Zn-Y-based magnesium alloy of the present embodiment may also contain a certain amount of impurities without affecting alloy properties.
- the magnesium alloy according to the third embodiment of the present invention is basically a quaternary or more alloy containing Mg, Zn and Y, and the fourth element is a group force composed of La, Ce, Pr, Eu, Mm and Gd.
- Mm molecular metal
- Ore power is a residue after fine removal of useful rare earth elements such as Sm and Nd. And its composition depends on the composition of the ore before refining.
- composition range of the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is such that the content of Zn is a atom%, the content of Y is b atom%, and the content of one or more fourth elements is c Assuming atomic%, a, b and c satisfy the following formulas (1)-(5) or (1)-(3), (5) and (6).
- the composition range of the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is such that the content of Zn is a atomic%, the content of Y is b atomic%, and the content of one or more fourth elements is Is a total of c atomic%, a, b and c satisfy the following formulas (1)-(6) or (1)-(4), (6) and (7).
- a more preferable composition range of the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is that the content of Zn is a atom%, the content of Y is b atom%, and the content of one or more fourth elements is a total.
- a, b and c satisfy the following formulas (1)-(5) or satisfy (1)-(3), (5) and (6).
- the reason why the total content of the class elements is 1.0 atomic% or more is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the main reason for setting the upper limit of the content of the fourth element to 2.0 atomic% is that there is almost no solid solubility limit of the fourth element. Further, the reason for including the fourth element is that it has an effect of refining crystal grains and an effect of precipitating an intermetallic compound.
- the Mg-Zn-Y-based magnesium alloy of the present embodiment may also contain a certain amount of impurities without affecting alloy properties.
- the magnesium alloy according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention is basically a five-element or more alloy containing Mg, Zn and Y, and the fourth element is selected from the group consisting of Yb, Tb, Sm and Nd. Or at least two elements, and the fifth element is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Eu, Mm, and Gd.
- composition range of the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is such that the content of Zn is a atom%, the content of Y is b atom%, and the content of one or more fourth elements is c in total.
- A, b, c and d satisfy the following formulas (1)-(6), or (1) (3), (6) and (7) shall be satisfied.
- the composition range of the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is such that the content of Zn is a atomic%, the content of Y is b atomic%, and the content of one or more fourth elements is Is a total of c atomic%, and a content of one or more fifth elements is a total of d atomic%, a, b, c and d satisfy the following formula (1)-(7), or (1) It satisfies item (3), (7) and (8).
- the composition range of the magnesium alloy is such that the content of Zn is a atomic%, the content of Y is b atomic%, and the content of one or more fourth elements is If the total amount is c atomic% and the content of one or more fifth elements is d atomic% in total, a, b, c and d satisfy the following formula (1)-(6) Or (1) fulfills (3), (6) and (7).
- the reason that the total content of Zn, Y, the fourth element and the fifth element is 6.0 atomic% or less is that if the total content exceeds 6%, the weight increases, the raw material cost increases, and the toughness further decreases. It is.
- the reason why the content of Zn is 0.5 atomic% or more and the total content of Y, the fourth element and the fifth element is 1.0 atomic% or more is that the strength becomes insufficient at a lower concentration. It is. Further, the reason why the fourth element and the fifth element are contained is that they have an effect of refining crystal grains and an effect of precipitating an intermetallic compound.
- the alloy properties are affected. However, it may contain some impurities.
- the magnesium alloy according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention includes a magnesium alloy obtained by adding Me to the composition of the first to fourth embodiments.
- Me is Al, Th, Ca, Si, Mn, Zr, Ti, Hf, Nb, Ag, Sr, Sc, B, C, Sn, Au, Ba, Ge, Bi, Ga, In, Ir, Li , Pd, Sb and V forces are also at least one element selected.
- the content of this Me should be more than 0 atomic% and 2.5 atomic% or less.
- Me is added, other properties can be improved while maintaining high strength and toughness. For example, it is effective for corrosion resistance and crystal grain refinement.
- Embodiment 11 A magnesium alloy having a composition of any one of Embodiments 5 to 5 is melted to produce a magnesium alloy structure.
- the cooling rate during fabrication is 1000 KZ seconds or less, more preferably 100 KZ seconds or less.
- Various processes can be used as the manufacturing process, for example, high-pressure manufacturing, roll casting, inclined plate manufacturing, continuous manufacturing, thixo molding, die casting, and the like can be used.
- a magnesium alloy structure cut into a predetermined shape may be used.
- the magnesium alloy product may be subjected to a homogenizing heat treatment.
- the heat treatment conditions at this time are preferably a temperature of 400 ° C. to 550 ° C. and a treatment time of 1 minute to 1500 minutes (or 24 hours).
- the magnesium alloy structure is subjected to plastic kneading.
- plastic kneading examples include extrusion, ECAE (equatorial angular-extrusion) processing, rolling, drawing calorie, forging, pressing, rolling, bending, and FSW (friction stir welding). ) Processing and repetition of these methods.
- the extrusion temperature be 250 ° C or more and 500 ° C or less, and the cross-sectional reduction rate by extrusion be 5% or more.
- the ECAE processing method is a method of rotating the sample longitudinal direction by 90 ° for each pass in order to introduce uniform strain into the sample. Specifically, an L-shaped forming hole is formed in the cross section
- the magnesium alloy structure which is a molding material, is forced into the forming hole of the formed forming die, and stress is applied to the magnesium alloy structure, particularly at a portion of the L-shaped forming hole bent at 90 °. This is a method for obtaining a molded article having excellent strength and toughness.
- the number of ECAE passes is preferably 1 to 8 passes. More preferably, 3-5 passes.
- the temperature at the time of ECAE calorie is preferably 250 ° C or more and 500 ° C or less.
- the rolling temperature is 250 ° C or more and 500 ° C or less and the rolling reduction is 5% or more.
- the temperature at which the drawing kneading is performed is 250 ° C or more and 500 ° C or less, and the cross-sectional reduction rate of the drawing kneading is 5% or more. It is preferable that
- the temperature at the time of performing the forging kneading is 250 ° C. or more and 500 ° C. or less, and the processing rate of the forging kneading is 5% or more.
- the amount of strain in a single plastic kneading performed on the magnesium alloy structure is 0.002 or more and 4.6 or less, and the total strain is 15 or less.
- the amount of strain per operation is 0.002 or more and 4.6 or less and the total amount of strain is 10 or less.
- the reason why the preferable total strain amount is 15 or less and the more preferable total strain amount is 10 or less is that increasing the total strain amount does not increase the strength of the magnesium alloy in accordance with the total strain amount. This is because the more the number is, the higher the manufacturing cost becomes.
- the distortion amount of the extrusion force was 0.92Z times when the extrusion ratio was 2.5, 1.39Z times when the extrusion ratio was S4, and 2. when the extrusion ratio was 10.
- the extrusion ratio is S20, the extrusion ratio is 2.995Z times, when the extrusion ratio is 50, it is 3.91Z times, and when the extrusion ratio is 100, the extrusion ratio is 4.61 / times. 6. 90Z times when the value is 1000.
- the plastic kamune product obtained by subjecting the magnesium alloy structure to plastic kamage has a crystal structure of a hep structure magnesium phase and a long-period lamination structure phase at room temperature,
- the volume fraction of the crystal grains having the periodic laminated structure is 5% or more (more preferably, 10% or more)
- the average particle size of the hep structure magnesium phase is 2 m or more
- the average particle size of the phase is above 0.
- the transition density of the hep-structured magnesium phase is at least one order of magnitude higher than the dislocation density of portions other than the random grain boundaries in the long-period stacked structure phase.
- the plastic force is selected from a compound of Mg and a rare earth element, a compound of Mg and Zn, a compound of Zn and a rare earth element, and a precipitate group force which is also a compound force of Mg, Zn and a rare earth element. It may have at least one kind of precipitate.
- the total volume fraction of the precipitate is preferably more than 0% and 40% or less. Both the Vickers hardness and the yield strength of the plastic kamen after the plastic kaen are higher than those of the structure before the plastic working.
- the plastic worked product may be subjected to a heat treatment.
- the heat treatment is preferably performed at a temperature of 200 ° C. or more and less than 500 ° C., and a heat treatment time of 10 minutes to 1500 minutes (or 24 hours).
- the reason why the heat treatment temperature is lower than 500 ° C is that if the heat treatment temperature is higher than 500 ° C, the amount of strain applied by the plastic casing is canceled.
- both the Vickers hardness and the yield strength of the plastic workpiece after the heat treatment are higher than those of the plastic workpiece before the heat treatment.
- the plastic workpiece after heat treatment has the crystal structure of the hep structure magnesium phase and the long-period laminated structure phase at room temperature, as before the heat treatment, and the volume fraction of the crystal grains having this long-period laminated structure is 5% or more (more preferably 10% or more), the average particle size of the hep structure magnesium phase is 2 m or more, and the average particle size of the long-period laminated structure phase is 0.2 m or more.
- the dislocation density is large at the random grain boundaries, the dislocation density of the parts other than the random grain boundaries in the long-period stacked structure phase is small. Therefore, the dislocation density of the hep structure magnesium phase is at least one order of magnitude higher than the dislocation density of parts other than the random grain boundaries in the long-period stacking structure phase.
- At least a part of the long-period laminated structural phase is curved or bent.
- the plastic force is selected from a compound of Mg and a rare earth element, a compound of Mg and Zn, a compound of Zn and a rare earth element, and a precipitate group force which is also a compound force of Mg and Zn and a rare earth element. It may have at least one kind of precipitate.
- the total volume fraction of the precipitate is preferably more than 0% and 40% or less.
- Embodiment 1-16 for magnesium alloys in expanded applications, for example, as high-tech alloys that require high performance in both strength and toughness, both strength and toughness are practically used.
- the present invention can provide a high-strength and high-toughness magnesium alloy at a level to be provided and a method for producing the same.
- the magnesium alloy according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention is applied to a plurality of chip-shaped products having a size of several mm square or less made by cutting a product, and basically includes Mg, Zn, and Y. It is an alloy of three or more elements.
- the composition range of the Mg-Zn-Y alloy according to the present embodiment is a range surrounded by the line AB-CD-E shown in FIG. That is, when the content of zinc is a atomic% and the content of Y is b atomic%, a and b satisfy the following formulas (1)-(3).
- the toughness (or ductility) is particularly low. Also, if the Y content is 5 atomic% or more, the toughness (or ductility) tends to decrease particularly.
- the lower limit of the zinc content is set to 0.25 atomic%, and the lower limit of the total content of rare earth elements is set to 0.5 atomic%.
- the lower limit of each of the zinc content and the Y content can be reduced to half of that in the first embodiment by the force applied to the chip-shaped structure.
- the increase in strength and toughness is remarkable at 0.5 to 1.5 atomic% of zinc. Contains zinc When the content is about 0.5 atomic% and the rare earth element content is low, the strength tends to decrease, but even in this range, the strength and toughness are higher than in the past. Therefore, the range of zinc content in the magnesium alloy of the present embodiment is the widest 0.25 atom.
- the components other than the zinc and the rare earth element having the contents in the above-described range are magnesium, but a small amount of impurities that do not affect the alloy properties. May be contained.
- the magnesium alloy according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention is applied to a plurality of chip-shaped products having a size of several mm square or less made by cutting a product, and is basically applied.
- It is a quaternary or more alloy containing Mg, Zn and Y, and the fourth element is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Yb, Tb, Sm and Nd.
- composition range of the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is as follows.
- the reason why the content of Y is set to 0.5 atomic% or more is the same as in the seventh embodiment.
- the reason why the upper limit of the content of the fourth element is set to 3.0 atomic% is that the solid solubility limit of the fourth element is low. Further, the reason for including the fourth element is that it has an effect of making crystal grains fine and an effect of precipitating an intermetallic compound.
- the Mg-Zn-RE-based magnesium alloy of the present embodiment may also contain a certain amount of impurities without affecting alloy properties. (Embodiment 9)
- the magnesium alloy according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention is applied to a plurality of chip-shaped products having a size of several mm or less and formed by cutting a product, and basically includes Mg, Zn, and Y.
- the alloy is a quaternary or quinary alloy, and the fourth element is one or more elements selected from La, Ce, Pr, Eu, Mm, and Gd.
- composition range of the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is such that the content of Zn is a atom%, the content of Y is b atom%, and the content of one or more fourth elements is c Assuming atomic%, a, b and c satisfy the following equations (1)-(5).
- the reason why the content of Y is set to 0.5 atomic% or more is the same as in the seventh embodiment.
- the reason why the upper limit of the content of the fourth element is set to 2.0 atomic% is that there is almost no solid solubility limit of the fourth element. Further, the reason for containing the fourth element is that it has an effect of refining crystal grains and an effect of precipitating an intermetallic compound.
- the Mg-Zn-RE-based magnesium alloy of the present embodiment may contain a certain amount of impurities without affecting alloy properties.
- the magnesium alloy according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention is applied to a plurality of chip-shaped products having a size of several mm or less and formed by cutting a product, and basically includes Mg, Zn, and Y.
- a fourth element is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Yb, Tb, Sm, Nd and Gd, and the fifth element is La, Ce, Pr, Eu and Mm forces One or more elements selected.
- composition range of the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is such that the content of Zn is a atomic%, Assuming that the content of Y is b atomic%, the content of one or more fourth elements is c atomic%, and the content of one or more fifth elements is d atomic%, a , B, c and d satisfy the following equations (1)-(6).
- the Mg-Zn-RE-based magnesium alloy of the present embodiment may contain a certain amount of impurities without affecting alloy properties.
- the magnesium alloy according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention includes a magnesium alloy obtained by adding Me to the composition of Embodiments 7-10.
- Me is Al, Th, Ca, Si, Mn, Zr, Ti, Hf, Nb, Ag, Sr, Sc, B, C, Sn, Au, Ba, Ge, Bi, Ga, In, Ir, Li, Group power consisting of Pd, Sb and V At least one element selected.
- the content of Me should be more than 0 atomic% and not more than 2.5 atomic%.
- Me By adding Me, other properties can be improved while maintaining high strength and toughness. For example, it is effective for corrosion resistance and crystal grain refinement.
- a method for manufacturing a magnesium alloy according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention will be described.
- a magnesium alloy having a compositional power according to Embodiments 7-11 is melted to produce a magnesium alloy structure.
- the cooling rate during fabrication is 1000 KZ seconds or less, more preferably 100 KZ seconds or less.
- As the magnesium alloy product a product cut into a predetermined shape from an ingot is used.
- the magnesium alloy product may be subjected to a homogenizing heat treatment.
- the heat treatment conditions at this time are preferably a temperature of 400 ° C. to 550 ° C. and a treatment time of 1 minute to 1500 minutes (or 24 hours).
- the chip-shaped structure may be preformed using a compression or plastic working method and subjected to a uniform heat treatment.
- the heat treatment conditions at this time are preferably a temperature of 400 ° C. to 550 ° C. and a processing time of 1 minute to 1500 minutes (or 24 hours).
- the preformed product may be subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of 150 ° C. to 450 ° C. for 1 minute to 1500 minutes (or 24 hours).
- the chip-shaped structure is generally used, for example, as a raw material for a thixotropic mold. Note that a mixture of the chip-shaped structure and ceramic particles is preformed by compression or plastic working. Then, a homogenizing heat treatment may be performed. Further, before the chip-shaped structure is preformed, additional strong strain processing may be performed.
- the chip-shaped structure is subjected to plastic working to solidify and form the chip-shaped structure.
- plastic working various methods can be used as in the case of the sixth embodiment.
- a mechanical caring such as a ball mill, a stamp mill, a high-energy ball mill or a bulk mechanical processing such as a bulk mechanical carving may be added.
- the plastic mash may be further mashed.
- the magnesium alloy structure may be combined with intermetallic compound particles, ceramic particles, fibers, or the like, or the above-described cut material may be mixed with ceramic particles, fibers, or the like.
- the plastic kamune product subjected to the plastic kamage as described above has a crystal structure of a hep structure magnesium phase and a long-period laminated structure phase at room temperature. At least a part of the long-period laminated structural phase is curved or bent. Both the Vickers hardness and the yield strength of the plastic katen after the plastic kaen are increased as compared to the structure before the plastic working.
- the total amount of strain when performing plastic working on the chip-shaped structure is preferably 15 or less, and more preferably the total amount of strain is 10 or less. Further, it is preferable that the amount of strain per one time in performing the plastic working is 0.002 or more and 4.6 or less.
- the total strain here is a total strain which is not canceled by heat treatment such as annealing, and means a total strain when plastic working is performed after preforming a chip-shaped structure.
- the strain canceled by the heat treatment during the manufacturing process is not counted in the total strain, and the strain before the chip shape or the preform is not counted in the total strain! /.
- the plastic processed product may be subjected to a heat treatment.
- the heat treatment is preferably performed at a temperature of 200 ° C. or more and less than 500 ° C., and a heat treatment time of 10 minutes to 1500 minutes (or 24 hours).
- the reason why the heat treatment temperature is lower than 500 ° C. is that if the heat treatment temperature is 500 ° C. or more, the amount of strain obtained by the plastic kneading is canceled.
- the plastic processed product after the heat treatment has the crystal structure of the hep structure magnesium phase and the long-period laminated structure phase at room temperature, as in the case before the heat treatment. At least a part of the long-period laminated structural phase is curved or bent.
- the structure is refined by cutting the structure to produce a chip-shaped structure, so that the strength is higher and the ductility is higher than in the sixth embodiment. It becomes possible to produce a high-toughness plastic work product or the like. Further, the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment can obtain high strength and high toughness characteristics even with a lower concentration of zinc and rare earth elements as compared with the magnesium alloy according to Embodiments 16 to 16. .
- the magnesium alloys are used in expanded applications, for example, as high-tech alloys that require high performance in both strength and toughness, and are suitable for practical use in both strength and toughness. And a method for producing the same.
- Example 1 a ternary magnesium alloy of 97 at% Mg—1 at% Zn—2 at% Y is used.
- Example 2 a quaternary magnesium alloy of 96.5 at% Mg—1 at% ⁇ —1 at% ⁇ — 1.5 at% Gd is used.
- Example 2 A magnesium alloy is a composite of a rare-earth element forming a long-period stack structure and a rare-earth element not forming a long-period stack structure.
- Example 3 a quaternary magnesium alloy of 97.5 atomic% Mg—1 atomic% Zn—2 atomic% Y—0.5 atomic% La is used.
- Example 4 a quaternary magnesium alloy of 97.5 atomic% Mg-0.5 atomic% Zn-1.5 atomic% Y-0.5 atomic% Yb is used.
- Each of the magnesium alloys of Examples 3 and 4 is a composite of a rare-earth element that forms a long-period stack structure and a rare-earth element that does not form a long-period stack structure.
- Example 5 a quaternary magnesium alloy of 96.5 at% Mg—1 at% Zn—1.5 at% Y—1 at% Gd is used.
- a ternary magnesium alloy of 96 atomic% Mg-1 atomic% Zn-3 atomic% Y is used.
- Comparative Example 1 a ternary magnesium alloy of 97 atomic% Mg—1 atomic% ⁇ —2 atomic% La is used.
- Comparative Example 2 a ternary magnesium alloy of 97 at% Mg—1 at% Zn—2 at% Yb is used.
- Comparative Example 3 a ternary magnesium alloy of 97 at% Mg—1 at% Zn—2 at% Ce is used.
- Comparative Example 4 a ternary magnesium alloy of 97 at% Mg—1 at% Zn—2 at% Pr is used.
- Comparative Example 5 a ternary magnesium alloy of 97 atomic% Mg—1 atomic% Zn—2 atomic% Nd is used. In Comparative Example 6, a ternary magnesium alloy of 97 at% Mg—1 at% Zn—2 at% Sm is used.
- a binary magnesium alloy of 98 at% Mg—2 at% Y is used.
- ingots having the compositions of Example 16 and Comparative Example 119 and Reference Example were prepared by high-frequency melting in an Ar gas atmosphere, and cut into a shape of ⁇ 10 ⁇ 60 mm from these ingots.
- the structure of the cut-out ⁇ material was observed by SEM and XRD.
- Figures 1 to 7 show photographs of these crystal structures.
- FIG. 1 shows photographs of the crystal structures of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- FIG. 3 shows a photograph of the crystal structure of Example 2.
- FIG. 4 shows photographs of the crystal structures of Examples 3 and 4.
- FIG. 5 shows a photograph of the crystal structure of Example 5.
- FIG. 6 shows a photograph of the crystal structure of Comparative Example 3-9.
- FIG. 7 shows a photograph of the crystal structure of the reference example.
- FIG. 10 shows a photograph of the crystal structure of Example 6.
- the magnesium alloy of Example 16 had a long-period laminated crystal structure.
- the magnesium alloys of Comparative Example 19 and Reference Example 19 did not have a long-period laminated crystal structure.
- Example 16 and Comparative Example 119 were confirmed as follows.
- a long-period laminated structure is formed when RE is Y, while long-period layers are formed when RE is La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, and Yb.
- Periodic laminated structure is not formed. Gd has slightly different behavior from La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, and Yb.
- the long-period stacking structure is not formed by adding d alone (Zn is essential), but the long-period stacking structure is formed even at 2.5 atomic% when combined with Y, which is an element that forms the long-period stacking structure ( Examples 2 and 5).
- Mg—Zn—Y when Yb, Tb, Sm, Nd and Gd are added to Mg—Zn—Y at a content of 5.0 atomic% or less, they do not prevent the formation of a long-period laminated structure.
- La, Ce, Pr, Eu, and Mm are added to Mg—Zn—Y, if they are 5.0 atomic% or less, they do not prevent the formation of a long-period laminated structure.
- the crystal grain size of the composite material of Comparative Example 1 was about 10 to 30 ⁇ m, and the crystal grain size of the composite material of Comparative Example 2 was about 30 to 100 m.
- the crystal grain size was 20-60 m, and in each case, a large amount of crystallization was observed at the grain boundaries.
- fine precipitates were present in the grains.
- Example 1 The forged materials of Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were evaluated by Vickers hardness test.
- the Vickers hardness of the composite material of Comparative Example 1 was 75 Hv
- the Vickers hardness of the composite material of Comparative Example 2 was 69 Hv
- the Vickers hardness of the composite material of Example 1 was 79 Hv.
- Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were subjected to ECAE force treatment at 400 ° C.
- the number of passes was 4 and 8 using a method in which the longitudinal direction of the sample was rotated by 90 ° for each pass in order to introduce uniform strain into the sample.
- the jerk speed at this time is constant at 2 mmZ seconds.
- the sample subjected to ECAE was evaluated by the Pickers hardness test.
- the Vickers hardness of the sample after the four ECAE treatments was 82 Hv for the sample of Comparative Example 1, 76 Hv for the sample of Comparative Example 2, and 96 Hv for the sample of Example 1.
- a 10-20% improvement in hardness was observed.
- the sample that had been subjected to eight ECAE processes showed almost no change in hardness as compared with the sample that had been subjected to four ECAE processes.
- the sample subjected to ECAE processing was evaluated by a tensile test. Tensile tests were performed in parallel for the extrusion direction under the conditions of an initial strain rate 5 X 10- 4 Z seconds. Regarding the tensile properties of the samples subjected to ECAE processing four times, the samples of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 show a yield stress of 200 MPa or less and an elongation of 2-3%, while the sample of Example 1 shows a yield stress of 260 MPa. It showed yield stress and 15% elongation. This is a characteristic far superior to that of the reinforced material, which is 0.2% resistance to 100 MPa and elongation of 4%.
- Fig. 12 shows the number of passes of ECAE, the yield strength (a y), and the tensile strength ( ⁇ ) when the sample of Example 1 was subjected to ECAE processing at a temperature of 375 ° C.
- Figure 13 shows the number of passes of ECAE, yield strength (a y), and tensile strength ( ⁇ ) when the sample of Example 1 was subjected to ECAE processing at a temperature of 400 ° C.
- Example 6 (Extrusion of the forged alloy of Example 6)
- the forged alloy of Example 6 is a ternary magnesium alloy having a long-period laminated structure of 96 atomic% Mg-l atomic% Zn-3 atomic%. This forged alloy was extruded under the conditions of a temperature of 300 ° C, a cross-sectional reduction rate of 90%, and an extrusion speed of 2.5 mmZ seconds. The extruded magnesium alloy exhibited a tensile yield strength of 420 MPa and an elongation of 2% at room temperature.
- a magnesium alloy alloy having the composition shown in Table 1 was prepared, and the magnesium alloy was extruded at the extrusion temperature and extrusion ratio shown in Table 1.
- the extruded material after the extrusion was subjected to a tensile test at a test temperature shown in Table 1 to measure 0.2% power resistance (yield strength), tensile strength, and elongation. Table 1 shows the results of these measurements.
- Table 1 shows the room temperature after extruding various Mg-Zn-Y alloys with different addition amounts of Zn and Y at an extrusion speed of 2.5 mmZ seconds at the extrusion temperature and extrusion ratio shown in the table.
- I show the results of the I-Zhang test.
- FIG. 11 shows the crystal structure of the magnesium alloy preform having the composition of Example 30.
- composition range of the Mg—Zn—Y alloy that satisfies the above formulas (1) and (2) is the range surrounded by the line of KLC—D—E—F—G—H—K shown in FIG. G-H-KLCD-E-F
- the preferable composition range of the Mg—Zn—Y alloy satisfying the above formulas (1) and (2) is a range surrounded by a line of IJC—D—E—F—G—H—I shown in FIG. , G—H—IJCD—E—F.
- the more preferable composition range of the Mg—Zn—Y alloy satisfying the above formulas (1) and (2) is a range surrounded by a line of A—B—CD—E—F—G—H—A shown in FIG. And not including the line G-H-A-B-C-DE-F! /
- point I shown in FIG. 2 is 1 atomic% of Zn and 0.75 atomic% of Y
- point K is 1 atomic% of Zn
- Y is 0.5 atomic%
- point K is Zn is 1 atomic%
- Y is 0.5 atomic%
- point L is Zn 5 Z 3 atomic%
- Y is 0.5 atomic%
- point J is Zn 2 atomic%
- ⁇ 0.75
- point C Zn is 5 atomic% and Y is 3 atomic%
- point D is Zn 5 atomic%
- Y is 5 atomic%
- point E is Zn 2.5 atomic%
- Y is 5 atom%
- point F is Zn atom 0.5 atom%
- Y is 3.5 atom%
- point G is Zn force 0.5 atom%
- Y is 2 atom%
- point H is point Zn is 1 atomic% and Y force is atomic%.
- a Mg-Zn-Y alloy ingot having the composition shown in Table 2 is melted in an Ar gas atmosphere using a high-frequency melting furnace, and the ingot is cut to produce a chip-shaped structure.
- the chip was sealed by heating and degassing at 150 ° C.
- the chip material filled in the can was subjected to an extruding force at an extrusion temperature and an extrusion ratio shown in Table 2 for each can.
- the extruded material after the extruding was subjected to a tensile test at a test temperature shown in Table 2 to measure 0.2% power (yield strength), tensile strength, and elongation.
- the hardness of the extruded material was also measured. Table 2 shows the results of these measurements.
- Table 2 shows that chip materials produced by cutting Mg-Zn-Y alloys with different amounts of Zn and Y were pressed at various extrusion temperatures and extrusion ratios at an extrusion speed of 2.5 mm / sec. 4 shows the results of a tensile test and a hardness test at room temperature of an extruded and solidified sample.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph showing the crystal structures of the structural materials of Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a composition range of a magnesium alloy which is preferable in view of practical use.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph showing a crystal structure of each of the fabricated materials of Examples 2-4.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a crystal structure of a fabricated material of each of Examples 5 and 6.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph showing a crystal structure of an artificial material of each of Examples 7-9.
- FIG. 6 is a photograph showing the crystal structure of each of the fabricated materials of Comparative Examples 3-9.
- FIG. 7 is a photograph showing a crystal structure of a fabricated material of a reference example.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a composition range of a magnesium alloy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a composition range of a magnesium alloy according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a photograph showing a crystal structure of an artificial material of Example 10.
- FIG. 11 is a photograph showing a crystal structure of an artificial material of Example 26.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/580,236 US20070125464A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-26 | High strength and high toughness magnesium alloy and method of producing the same |
EP04819458.3A EP1688509B1 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-26 | High strength and high toughness magnesium alloy and method for production thereof |
JP2005515823A JP3905115B2 (ja) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-26 | 高強度高靭性マグネシウム合金及びその製造方法 |
ES04819458.3T ES2458559T3 (es) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-26 | Aleación de magnesio de alta resistencia y alta dureza, y método para la producción de la misma |
KR1020067010104A KR101245203B1 (ko) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-26 | 고강도 고인성 마그네슘 합금 및 그 제조방법 |
CN2004800346907A CN1886529B (zh) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-26 | 高强度高韧性镁合金及其制造方法 |
US14/449,430 US10184165B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2014-08-01 | High strength and high toughness magnesium alloy and method of producing the same |
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JP2003395905 | 2003-11-26 | ||
JP2003-395905 | 2003-11-26 | ||
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JP2004096344 | 2004-03-29 | ||
JP2004287912 | 2004-09-30 | ||
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US10/580,236 A-371-Of-International US20070125464A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-26 | High strength and high toughness magnesium alloy and method of producing the same |
US14/449,430 Division US10184165B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2014-08-01 | High strength and high toughness magnesium alloy and method of producing the same |
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EP (2) | EP1690954B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3905115B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101225530B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101705404A (ja) |
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US20150013854A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
EP1690954B1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
CN101705404A (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
EP1690954A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
KR20060123192A (ko) | 2006-12-01 |
US20070102072A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
JPWO2005052203A1 (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
JPWO2005052204A1 (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
ES2458559T3 (es) | 2014-05-06 |
KR101245203B1 (ko) | 2013-03-19 |
WO2005052204A1 (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
US20070125464A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
EP1688509A1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
KR101225530B1 (ko) | 2013-01-23 |
EP1688509A4 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
JP3905115B2 (ja) | 2007-04-18 |
US10184165B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 |
JP3940154B2 (ja) | 2007-07-04 |
US20150020931A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
EP1688509B1 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
KR20060100450A (ko) | 2006-09-20 |
EP1690954A4 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
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