WO2005049493A1 - シランカップリング剤処理シリカ及びそれを含むゴム組成物 - Google Patents
シランカップリング剤処理シリカ及びそれを含むゴム組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005049493A1 WO2005049493A1 PCT/JP2004/017530 JP2004017530W WO2005049493A1 WO 2005049493 A1 WO2005049493 A1 WO 2005049493A1 JP 2004017530 W JP2004017530 W JP 2004017530W WO 2005049493 A1 WO2005049493 A1 WO 2005049493A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- coupling agent
- silane coupling
- silica
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 9
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004035 thiopropyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005369 trialkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONLPKGMCOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[SiH2]CCCS ONLPKGMCOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AQSMLSJHYWHNRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) propanethioate Chemical compound CCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC AQSMLSJHYWHNRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XWSQTXBRVIEOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(tetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSS XWSQTXBRVIEOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
- C09C1/30—Silicic acid
- C09C1/3081—Treatment with organo-silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2995—Silane, siloxane or silicone coating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silane coupling agent treated silicic acid and a rubber composition containing the same. More specifically, in a rubber composition containing silica, a reaction involving the silane coupling agent at the time of compounding is suppressed without impairing the reinforcing property.
- a silane coupling agent or organic silane compound capable of improving silica dispersibility and improving abrasion resistance and wet skid performance, etc., and a rubber composition containing the same.
- silica-containing rubber composition contains a silane coupling agent having an alkoxysilyl group which chemically reacts with silica in the molecule, typically Dedasa. More commercially available Si 69 is used.
- Si 69 is used.
- such a rubber compound composition has a reaction between the silane-capping agent and the silica during mixing and the like, which involves a reaction between the silica and the polymer via the silane-capping agent.
- silica is used as the silane coupling agent. It has been proposed to preprocess (for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,141,751, European Patent Application Publication No. 1777674, JP-A-59-2066469) See Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 5-17705, 9-326861, and 2002-3652).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a rubber having improved processability, silica dispersibility, abrasion resistance, and jet braking performance by avoiding the above-mentioned problems of the silica-containing rubber composition caused by the silane coupling agent.
- another object of the present invention is to provide a silica and silane coupling agent in a natural rubber (NR) Z polyptogene rubber (BR) system. Rubber composition with improved low-temperature properties such as frictional force on ice without impairing processability, abrasion resistance, aging resistance, and handling stability To provide things.
- NR natural rubber
- BR polyptogene rubber
- Y independently represents a methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy or acetoxy group
- R represents a linear, cyclic or branched alkyl, alkenyl, or aryl group.
- a C i C ⁇ hydrocarbon group selected from a aralkyl group and a aralkyl group).
- a silane coupling agent which is surface-treated with the silane coupling agent and has a bulk density retention ratio of 510% of the surface-treated silane coupling agent surface-treated with the silane coupling agent X. .
- 100 parts by weight of a rubber component containing at least one kind of gen-based rubber is further added to 100 parts by weight of silica previously surface-treated with the silane coupling agent X, and particularly 200 parts by weight.
- a rubber composition comprising 100 parts by weight is provided.
- the surface was further treated with 380 parts by weight of natural rubber, 720 parts by weight of polybutadiene rubber and at least one silane coupling agent X represented by the above formula (I).
- BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention provides a rubber composition for a studless tire, comprising 230 parts by weight of silica.
- the present inventors have developed, for example, a trialkoxysilyl group
- silica in the rubber composition which has been pretreated with 3-otatanylthio-probiallytrialkoxysilane having at one end thereof into the rubber composition
- the reaction between the silane coupling agents is suppressed without impairing the reinforcing properties.
- To improve the dispersibility of the sili force thereby keeping the Mooney viscosity of the rubber composition low and obtaining a rubber composition having a low dependence of Mooney viscosity on the mixing temperature.
- it has been found that by using the rubber composition a pneumatic tire excellent in abrasion resistance, wet skid performance and the like can be obtained.
- any gen-based rubber conventionally used for tires and other generally used for example, various natural rubbers (NR ), Various polyisoprene rubbers (IR), various styrene-butadiene copolymer rubbers (SBR), various polybutadiene rubbers (BR), various acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubbers (NBR). And these can be used alone or as an arbitrary blend.
- the rubber component is preferably natural rubber (NR), preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 15 to 80% by weight, and styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR).
- the elastic modulus is preferably 20% by weight or more, more preferably 20 to 85% by weight, and optionally another gen-based rubber, if necessary.
- the temperature dependence of the rubber physical properties such as the above becomes small, and the jet skid performance in a wide temperature range, particularly in a low temperature range, is further improved.
- a silane coupling agent X is used for surface treatment with the above-mentioned silane coupling agent X such as 3-year-old ctanoylthioprovir triethoxysilane.
- silane coupling agent X such as 3-year-old ctanoylthioprovir triethoxysilane.
- the natural rubber may be any natural rubber conventionally used in the rubber industry, and the same applies to polybutadiene rubber.
- the natural rubber or the polybutadiene rubber it is preferable to use a polybutadiene rubber having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 55 ° C. or less.
- the silica used in the present invention is any silica conventionally used for tires and the like, for example, natural silica, synthetic silica, more specifically, precipitated silica, dry silica, and wet silica. I can do it.
- the silica is uniformly mixed and surface-treated with the silane coupling agent X represented by the formula (I) before use.
- This surface treatment is based on a chemical or physical bond such as a reaction between silica and a trialkoxysilyl group (_SiY 3 ) of the silane coupling agent X of the formula (I).
- the silane coupling agent may be subjected to a pretreatment such as hydrolysis and condensation before the surface treatment of the silica.
- a method in which the silane coupling agent is hydrolyzed and condensed in advance and then reacted with the silica, a method of heat aging, and a catalyst eg, acid, alkali Suzunoa
- a method of adding a reaction accelerator such as an organometallic catalyst such as nickel can also be used.
- silane coupling agent X used in the present invention examples include 3-octanoylthiopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-propionylthiopropyltrimethoxysilane and the like. These are known methods. Can be synthesized. Specifically, the reaction of the corresponding mercaptosilane with an acid anhydride or an acid mouthride was carried out using the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-505225 (filler-containing rubber). Alternatively, it can be obtained by transesterification of the corresponding mercaptosilane with a thioester. Note that 3-otatanylthiopropyltriethoxysilane is commercially available from Nippon Tunicer Co., Ltd. as NXT silane.
- the sily particles can be surface-treated by a known method, for example, a dry reaction method or a wet reaction method.
- the dry reaction method is a method in which silicic acid particles are charged into a device capable of high-speed stirring, such as a Henschel mixer, and a silane coupling agent X or a hydrolyzate of the silane coupling agent X is added with stirring.
- a method for adding the silane agent a method capable of uniformly reacting the silane agent X is desirable, and a known method, for example, a method of gradually dropping, a method of atomizing into a mist, and a gaseous silane are introduced. A method or the like can be used.
- the wet reaction method is a method in which silicic particles are reacted in a state of being dispersed in a solution of a silane pressing agent, and then dried if necessary.
- a solvent to be used water, alcohol or a mixture thereof is preferable.
- known methods for increasing the reactivity between the silane coupling agent and the hydroxyl group on the surface of the silicid particles for example, a post-heat treatment method, an acid, an alkali or an organic metal (for example, Using a condensation catalyst such as an organic metal based on tin or aluminum). Can.
- the bulk density retention of silica obtained by surface treatment with the silane coupling agent X is preferably 50 to 150%, and more preferably 60 to 140%.
- the bulk density retention (%) refers to a numerical value derived from the following equation ( ⁇ ).
- the bulk density of the silane coupling agent before surface treatment X The silane coupling agent treatment rate / 100
- the silane coupling agent treatment rate (%) refers to the silane coupling agent used to treat the silica surface. Is the ratio of the
- Weight of the silane coupling agent / weight of the silane coupling agent before treatment It means a value derived from X100.
- the evaluation was performed according to the method of ISK 5101 using three test samples randomly sampled from surface-treated silica.
- the silica surface-treated with the silane coupling agent X used in the present invention is used in an amount of 2 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. If the amount is too small, it is not preferable because the skid performance is deteriorated. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the dispersibility of the sili force is deteriorated and the abrasion resistance is deteriorated.
- the treatment rate of the silane coupling agent between the silica and the silane coupling agent X according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 25%, more preferably 4 to 25%. preferable.
- the silica treated with the silane coupling agent is blended in an amount of 20 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. Preferably, it is more preferably 30 to 100 parts by weight.
- the silica treated with the silane coupling agent is used in an amount of 2 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. It is preferable to add 30 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight.
- the rubber composition according to the present invention in addition to the above-mentioned essential components, other reinforcing agents such as carbon black (filament), vulcanizing or cross-linking agent, vulcanizing or cross-linking accelerator, various oils, anti-aging
- Various additives commonly used for tires, such as plasticizers and plasticizers, and other general rubbers can be compounded, and these additives are kneaded and vulcanized by a general method to form a composition. It can be used for vulcanization or crosslinking.
- the blending amounts of these additives can be conventional general blending amounts as long as they do not violate the object of the present invention.
- Mooney viscosity (ML1 + 4 ): Measured at 130 ° C, 160 ° C, and 180 ° C mixed in accordance with JISK-6300. Pain effect: E 'and E "are measured under the condition of frequency 20 Hz, initial distortion 10%, amplitude 0.08 ⁇ : L 0%, and E' (O) and E from cole- cole plot. '( ⁇ ) was calculated and E' (O)-E '( ⁇ ) was calculated E' (O) — The smaller the value of E '( ⁇ ), the better the filler dispersibility.
- Abrasion resistance The wear loss volume was measured using a Lambourn abrasion tester at a temperature of 23 ° C and a slip ratio of 50%. In Table I, Standard Example 1 was indexed, and in Table II, Standard Example 2 was indexed as 100. The larger the value, the better the wear resistance.
- M300 / M100 Measure the 300% modulus (M300) and 100% modulus (M100) according to JISK-625. The larger the value of M300 / M100, the better the reinforcing property.
- NXT processing power (5% * 2 ) (95-99% * 4 ) 1 ⁇ ⁇ 1 73.5 1 1
- NXT processing power (30% * 2 ) (90 ⁇ ; L05% * 4 ) 1 ⁇ ⁇ 1.91
- NXT Nippon Tunicer Co., Ltd. 3-year-old ctanoyl thiopropyl pyrrethoxysilane (NX T silane)
- A-1289 surface-treated silica and A-15989 surface-treated silica Nipsi manufactured by NUCA-12889 silane or NUCA-15989 manufactured by Nihon Niker while stirring with a Henschel mixer 1 AQ (Nippon Silicon Industries) was added slowly to prepare dry-reacted silica particles.
- the silane coupling agent-reactive silicic particles were obtained by drying for 1 hour in an explosion-proof furnace set at 150 ° C.
- NX T treated silica Add 3-Ottatanyl thiopropyl pyrethoxyethoxylan (NX T silane) slowly into Nipsi 1 AQ (Nippon Siri Riki Kogyo) while stirring with a Henschel mixer and dry dry. The reaction silicic acid particles were adjusted. The silane coupling agent-reactive silicic acid particles were obtained by drying for 1 hour in an explosion-proof furnace set at 150 ° C. The bulk density retention was determined as described above, and the results are shown in Table I.
- Zinc flower Toho Zinc Co., Ltd. Ginrei R
- Stearate Bead stearate YR manufactured by NOF Corporation
- Oinore Process X-140 manufactured by Japan Energy Co., Ltd.
- Standard example 2 Nipsil AQ (Nippon Silica Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Place 300 g in a stainless steel bowl, add 30 g of 3-octanolylthioprobietriethoxysilane and add 5 g using a stainless steel spatula. After preparing the treated silica by stirring for a minute, the bulk density retention was measured. First, a three-point study of 20 g each randomly selected from treated silica A sample was taken. The first sample was dispersed and dropped through a 0.50 mm sieve and received in a 30.0 ml stainless steel cylinder. When the silica that had fallen into the cylinder was piled up, it was rubbed with a linear spatula, and the weight in the cylinder was measured to be 7.369 g. The bulk density was determined by the following equation.
- Comparative Example 5 30 g of NUCA-1 289 silane manufactured by Nippon Tunicer was slowly added to 300 g of Nipsi 1 AQ (Nippon Silica Kogyo Co., Ltd.) being stirred with a Henschel mixer to obtain a dry surface. The treated particles were prepared. The silane coupling agent surface-treated silica particles were dried in an explosion-proof furnace set at 150 ° C for 1 hour. The range of bulk density retention was measured in the same manner as in Standard Example 2, and it was confirmed that the range was 75 to 82%. (Processing method 2)
- Example 6 30 g of 3-octanoylthiopropyltriethoxysilane (NXT silane) was slowly added to 300 g of Nipsi 1 AQ (Nippon Silica Kogyo) while stirring with a Henschel mixer. Dry surface treated silicic acid particles were prepared. The silane coupling agent surface-treated silica particles were dried in an explosion-proof furnace set at 150 ° C. for 1 hour. The range of the bulk density retention was measured in the same manner as in Standard Example 2, and it was confirmed that the range was 95 to 98%. (Treatment method 2)
- Example 7 A treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the silane coupling agent surface-treated silicic acid particles were not dried in an explosion-proof furnace. The range of the bulk density retention was measured in the same manner as in Standard Example 2, and it was confirmed that the range was 96 to 99%. (Treatment method 3)
- the vulcanization accelerator and the components other than sulfur were kneaded for 5 minutes in a 3 liter hermetic mixer, and released when the temperature reached 165 ° C and 5 ° C to release the masterbatch. Obtained.
- the master batch was kneaded with a vulcanization accelerator and sulfur with an open roll to obtain a rubber composition. Using this rubber composition, the unvulcanized properties were evaluated by the test method described above. The results are shown in Table III.
- the obtained rubber composition was vulcanized at 160 ° C. for 30 minutes in a mold of 15 XI 5 X 0.2 cm to prepare a vulcanized rubber sheet, and ⁇ ′ ( ⁇ ′
- the physical properties of the vulcanized rubber were measured by the test methods described above, except for the temperature dependency) and low-temperature wet skid performance. The results are shown in Table II.
- Low-temperature wet skid performance Measured on a wet road surface (water temperature 8 ° C) using a Pretty Standard Portable portable skid tester (manufactured by Stanley London). Indicated. The larger the value, the better the low-temperature jet skid performance.
- Standard example 4 Nipsi 1 AQ (Nippon Silicon Industries) 30 g of 3-otatanylthiopropyltriethoxysilane (NXT silane) in a stainless steel bowl, stir with a stainless steel spatula for 5 minutes, partially extract by Soxhlet extraction, elemental analysis Analyzed by the method. The range of the bulk density retention was measured in the same manner as in Standard Example 2, and it was confirmed that the range was 38 to 160%. (Treatment method 1) Comparative example 10: Slowly put 30 g of NUCA-1289 silane manufactured by Nippon Tunicer into 300 g of Nipsi 1 AQ (Nippon Silica Industry) while stirring with a Henschel mixer. This was added to prepare dry surface-treated particles.
- the silane coupling agent surface-treated silicic particles were dried in an explosion-proof furnace set at 150 ° C for 1 hour.
- the range of the bulk density retention was measured in the same manner as in Standard Example 2, and it was confirmed to be 78 to 84%. (Treatment method 2)
- Example 13 3 30 g of 3-Otanoylthiopropyl pyrethoxyethoxysilane (NXT silane) was slowly added to 300 g of Nipsi 1 AQ (Nippon Silicon Industries) while stirring with a Henschel mixer. To obtain dry surface-treated particles. The silane coupling agent surface-treated silica particles were dried in an explosion-proof furnace set at 150 ° C for 1 hour. The range of the bulk density retention was measured in the same manner as in Standard Example 2, and it was confirmed that the range was 96 to 98%. (Treatment method 2)
- Example 14 The treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 13 except that drying in the explosion-proof furnace was not performed. The range of bulk density retention was measured in the same manner as in Standard Example 2, and it was confirmed that the range was 97 to 99%.
- a silica-containing rubber composition typically contains bis-13-triethoxysilylpropyl-tetrasulfide (A-128) as a silane coupling agent. 9) is used, but since this compound has two triethoxysilyl groups, which are the reaction site with silica, the silane coupling agent increases when the treatment concentration is increased. The reaction between the two causes the silica to aggregate and increase the viscosity.
- ⁇ -mercaptopropyl methoxysilane having one trimethoxysilyl group and one sulfur atom can be used as a treatment material, but since the mercapto group is active, It causes burns and increases the viscosity.
- the rubber composition is prepared by blending silica treated with 3-octanoylthio-provided alkoxylsilane, preferably at a silica coupling agent treatment rate of 4 to 25%.
- the viscosity of the product can be kept low.
- the conventional silane coupling agent ( ⁇ - 1289) treated silica formulation it is necessary to mix at 140-165 ° C in order to maintain low viscosity.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing 3-octanoylthio-one-port pyrritol alkoxysilane according to the present invention.
- the rubber composition mixed with the pretreated silica has a very low mixing temperature dependence of the viscosity of the m-121, and the dispersion of the Mooney viscosity due to the mixing becomes small, and at a temperature of about 120 to 130 ° C. Since mixing can be performed, there is no reaction between polymer radicals generated by rubber scoring or molecular cutting due to sulfur contained in the silane coupling agent, and excessive gel formation can be suppressed.
- the reinforcing property of the rubber is reduced as compared with the case of using a tetrasulfide-type A-12989.
- the system of the present invention containing the silica pretreated with 3-otatanylthio monopropyltrialkoxysilane has a reinforcing property equal to or higher than that of A-1289.
- the obtained rubber composition was vulcanized at 160 ° C. for 30 minutes in a mold of 15 XI 5 ⁇ 0.2 cm to prepare a vulcanized rubber sheet.
- the physical properties of the vulcanized rubber were measured. The results are shown in Table V.
- Mooney viscosity (ML- 4 ) Measured at 120 ° C and 135 ° C in accordance with JISK-6300.
- Abrasion resistance Using a Lambourn abrasion tester, the abrasion loss volume was measured at a temperature of 23 ° C and a slip rate of 50%. The obtained result was expressed as an index using the value of Standard Example 5 as 100. The larger the value, the better the wear resistance.
- E' (storage modulus) at 50 ° C and 0 ° at a frequency of 20 H according to JISK-639
- the z Z initial strain was measured under the conditions of 10% and no strain amplitude of 2% /. The smaller the difference between E 'at 50 ° C and 0 ° C, the smaller the E' temperature dependence.
- Hardness change due to aging Hardness before and after aging (at 80 ° C x 96 hours) (measured at 80 ° C in accordance with JISK-6200) and its ratio (after aging and before aging) Is expressed as an exponent with the value of Standard Example 5 taken as 100. The smaller this value is, the smaller the change in hardness due to aging is.
- Friction force on ice Friction coefficient on ice was measured by an inside drum type friction tester on ice. The measurement temperatures were 11.5 ° C and 15 ° C, and the results were expressed as exponents with the value of Standard Example 5 being 100. The larger this number is, the higher the friction on ice is. Table V
- BR Nipo 1 BR 1 2 0 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.
- A-1589 Screw (3-triethoxysiloxane) propane resin manufactured by Nippon Tunicer Co., Ltd.
- NXT Nippon Tunicer Co., Ltd. 3-Octanoylthiopropyl pyroxylate xylan (NX T silane)
- A-1289 surface-treated silica and A-1589 surface-treated silica NUCA-12889 silane or NUCA-15989 manufactured by Nihonika Ltd. is being stirred with a Henschel mixer. It was added slowly into Nipsi 1 AQ (Nippon Silicon Industries) to prepare dry-reacted silica particles. The silane coupling agent-reacted silica particles were dried for 1 hour in an explosion-proof furnace set at 150 ° C.
- NXT treated silica The above NXT was slowly added into Nippl AQ (Nippon Shirikiki Kogyo), which was being stirred with a Henschel mixer, to prepare dry reaction silicic acid particles.
- the silane coupling agent reactive silica particles were obtained by drying for 1 hour in an explosion-proof furnace set at 150 ° C.
- the bulk density retention was determined as described above, and the results are shown in Table V.
- C B Show Black N339 manufactured by Showa Kyapot Co., Ltd.
- Zinc flower Toho Zinc Co., Ltd. Ginrei R
- Stearinic acid Beads stearate from Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.
- YR oil Process from Japan Energy X-140
- the silica-containing rubber composition according to the present invention can improve abrasion resistance and wet skid performance without impairing the reinforcing properties. It is suitable for use in tread rubber for passenger cars, etc., corresponding to markets with low temperature ranges. Furthermore, the rubber composition according to the second embodiment of the present invention has excellent processability, has a small temperature dependency at a low temperature (150 ° C. to 0 ° C.) (storage elastic modulus), It is useful as a rubber composition for studless tires because it reduces frictional wear and abrasion resistance, and further reduces hardness change due to aging.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04799818A EP1690829A4 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | SILICA TREATED WITH SILANE COUPLING AGENT AND RUBBER COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME |
JP2005515693A JPWO2005049493A1 (ja) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | シランカップリング剤処理シリカ及びそれを含むゴム組成物 |
US10/579,768 US20070078202A1 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | Silane coupling agent treated-silica and rubber composition containing the same |
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JP2003-388097 | 2003-11-18 | ||
JP2003388097 | 2003-11-18 | ||
JP2004-137322 | 2004-05-06 | ||
JP2004137322 | 2004-05-06 | ||
JP2004-194326 | 2004-06-30 | ||
JP2004194326 | 2004-06-30 |
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WO2005049493A1 true WO2005049493A1 (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
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PCT/JP2004/017530 WO2005049493A1 (ja) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | シランカップリング剤処理シリカ及びそれを含むゴム組成物 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20070078202A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1690829A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005049493A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005049493A1 (ja) |
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JP2005320374A (ja) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-17 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 |
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JP2007051169A (ja) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-03-01 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 空気入りタイヤ |
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JP2008255212A (ja) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-23 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ゴム組成物 |
JP2008260806A (ja) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-30 | Bridgestone Corp | スノータイヤ |
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JP3913210B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-05-09 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物およびそれを用いたタイヤ |
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JP6716942B2 (ja) | 2016-02-18 | 2020-07-01 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ及び空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
JP6972534B2 (ja) | 2016-10-31 | 2021-11-24 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 混練機投入用ポリマー |
JP6862787B2 (ja) | 2016-11-22 | 2021-04-21 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
EP4023460A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Sulfur curable rubber formulation, tire component and silica |
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- 2004-11-18 US US10/579,768 patent/US20070078202A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-18 EP EP04799818A patent/EP1690829A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-18 JP JP2005515693A patent/JPWO2005049493A1/ja active Pending
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US9102812B2 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2015-08-11 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing silica and sulfur containing rubber composition |
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Also Published As
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EP1690829A4 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
US20070078202A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
EP1690829A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
JPWO2005049493A1 (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
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