WO2005042951A1 - エンジン出力制御装置 - Google Patents
エンジン出力制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005042951A1 WO2005042951A1 PCT/JP2004/014844 JP2004014844W WO2005042951A1 WO 2005042951 A1 WO2005042951 A1 WO 2005042951A1 JP 2004014844 W JP2004014844 W JP 2004014844W WO 2005042951 A1 WO2005042951 A1 WO 2005042951A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- output
- output curve
- engine
- curve
- control device
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2246—Control of prime movers, e.g. depending on the hydraulic load of work tools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2232—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps
- E02F9/2235—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps including an electronic controller
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
- F02D11/105—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type characterised by the function converting demand to actuation, e.g. a map indicating relations between an accelerator pedal position and throttle valve opening or target engine torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2409—Addressing techniques specially adapted therefor
- F02D41/2422—Selective use of one or more tables
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an output control device.
- the main hydraulic pump was controlled to absorb the best matching torque at each output point, and was controlled to match the running resistance.
- the engine output curve is variably set according to the load, and when the operating load is small, the engine is operated at a low output by selecting the economy mode output curve to reduce the fuel consumption. It has been proposed to do so (for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 59-123640
- the engine output control device according to claim 4, wherein in the engine output control device for a bulldozer, output curve storage means for storing a plurality of engine output curves, and one of the plurality of output curves.
- Output curve changing means for selecting and changing the output curve, wherein the output curve changing means is provided when the shift position of the transmission for transmitting the driving force of the engine is changed from the second forward speed to the first forward speed, and the vehicle is uphill.
- a high output curve is called from the output curve storage means and changed.
- An engine output control device wherein in the engine output control device for a hydraulic excavator, an output curve storage unit that stores a plurality of engine output curves, and one of the plurality of output curves.
- Output curve changing means for selecting and changing one of the two output curves, wherein the output curve changing means recalls and changes the high output curve from the output curve storage means in the driving mode and at the time of steering operation.
- the high output curve, the medium output curve, and the low output curve are an order of the size of the output curve. For example, if the high output curve is used as a reference, the output is lower.
- the curve is a medium output curve, and a lower output curve is a low output curve.
- the higher output of any two output curves is the higher output curve
- the lower output is the lower output curve.
- the output curve with the highest output is the high output curve
- the lower output curve is the middle output curve
- the lower output curve is the low output curve.
- the higher (lower) output two can be referred to as a high output curve and a low output curve
- the second and fourth highest output curves are respectively referred to as , A high output curve and a low output curve.
- the three with the highest (low) output can be called the high output curve, the medium output power curve, and the low output curve, and the first, third, and fourth highest output curves.
- the curves can be referred to as high, middle and low output curves respectively.
- the blade in the bulldozer, the blade is tilted by supplying hydraulic pressure to the tilt cylinder, and in this state, when the work is performed without lowering the pushing speed, an output curve is required.
- the change means changes the power to drive the engine by changing to a high output curve. In many other cases, the power is automatically switched to a low output curve to suppress the output of the engine, so that the fuel efficiency is definitely improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a bulldozer equipped with an engine output control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the output control device.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an output curve.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining output curve selection and setting change in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a first diagram for explaining effects.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a motor radar equipped with an engine output control device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an output curve correspondence table in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a bulldozer 1 on which a controller (engine output control device) 30 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is mounted.
- a main hydraulic pump 8 is connected to a power take-off (PTO) 7 connected to the output shaft of the engine 2.
- PTO power take-off
- the hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pump 8 is distributed by the operation valve 9 and distributed to the tilt cylinder 12, the R (right) lift cylinder 13, and the L (left) lift cylinder 14.
- the engine 2 includes a fuel injection device 15 including a fuel injection pump, a governor, and the like.
- the fuel injection device 15 transmits an engine throttle opening signal ⁇ from a throttle lever 16. It is controlled by the fuel injection amount control means 31 (FIG. 2) of the controller 30 based on the on / off signal from the dexel pedal 17.
- the transmission 3 is controlled by the transmission control means 32 (FIG. 2) of the controller 30 to switch between the speed stage and the forward / reverse based on the position signals from the shift lever 18 and the forward / reverse lever 19.
- the swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump 8 is made variable by a control valve 8A, and the control valve 8A is controlled by pump control means 33 (FIG. 2) of the controller 30.
- the controller 30 includes a fuel injection amount control means 31 for controlling the fuel injection device 15 based on a throttle opening signal from the throttle lever 16 and an on / off signal from the dexel pedal 17, a shift lever 18 and a forward / reverse lever 19.
- This embodiment includes a transmission control means 32 for controlling the transmission 3 (not shown in FIG. 2) based on a position signal from the controller and a pump control means 33 for controlling the control valve 8A.
- a work mode determining means 34 and an output curve changing means 35 are provided.
- These means 31-35 are computer programs stored in the storage means (output curve storage means) 36, and are called when the start switch of the engine 2 is on. Is executed.
- a work mode correspondence table 37 and an output curve correspondence table 38 are stored in the storage means 36.
- the output curves N1-N3 and G1-G3 of the present embodiment are the power stored as an engine torque curve with the horizontal axis representing the engine speed and the vertical axis representing the engine torque. (KW, PS).
- the work mode determining means 34 is a function of the output curve changing means 35, and detects the detection signals from the stroke sensors 21 and 22, the position signal of the shift lever 18 input via the transmission control means 32, Based on the throttle opening signal of the throttle lever 16 and the on / off signal of the dexel pedal 17 input via the injection amount control means 31, the work mode is determined by referring to the work mode correspondence table 37 shown in FIG.
- the stroke sensors 21 and 22 detect that the cylinder ports of the R and L lift cylinders 13 and 14 have advanced to a predetermined position, and thus the actual blade height H of the bulldozer 1 is determined.
- the shift position is F1 (forward 1st speed) or F2 (forward 2nd speed) based on the position signal of the speed change lever 18.
- the shift stage of the bulldozer 1 generally has F3 or higher and R3 (reverse 3rd speed) or higher (some models have F5 and R5 depending on the class).
- the predetermined work mode is determined.
- the output curve changing means 35 refers to the output curve correspondence table 38 shown in FIG. 5, and when the work mode determining means 34 determines that the work mode is the excavation work, the output curve changing means 35 sets the high output curve N1 as the output curve. If it is determined that the operation is earthmoving, the medium output power N2 is selected.If it is determined that the vehicle is climbing a slope, the high output curve N1 is selected. If not, change to the selected output curve. Further, if it is determined that the vehicle is traveling backward based on the position signal from the forward / reverse lever 19 input via the transmission control means 32, the low output curve N3 is selected.
- the low output curve N3 is used as a default setting when the engine 2 is started.
- the output curve changing means 35 selects the high output curve N1 as the output curve when it is determined that the excavation operation is performed, and when a different output curve has been set up to that time. , Change this and use it.
- the output curve changing means 35 determines such a situation, and uses the high output curve N1 only in such a situation. In other running patterns such as running on a hill, lower output curves N2 and N3 can be used, and fuel efficiency can be further improved.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a motor grader 40 equipped with a controller 30 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 the same components as those in the above-described first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The same applies to a third embodiment described later.
- the motor grader 40 is transmitted to the transmission 3 via the output torque converter 41 from the engine 2, and further transmitted through the differential gear 42, the final reduction gear 5, and the tandem drive device 43 to the rear wheel 44. It is a structure transmitted to. Even in such a motor grader 40, the hydraulic pump 8 is driven via the PT07, and the hydraulic pressure is distributed to each working machine by the operation valve 9.
- the working machines of the motor grader 40 include a scarif ear cylinder 45, an R (right) blade lift cylinder 46, an L (left) blade lift cylinder 47, a drawbar side shift cylinder 48, an articulate cylinder 49, and a blade power tilt.
- the R and L blade lift cylinders 46 and 47 are provided with stroke sensors 55 and 56, respectively, so that the actual blade height H can be detected.
- the controller 30 of the motor grader 40! (For a block diagram of the controller 30 part, see the part shown by a dashed line in FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of output curves N1-N3 are stored. However, as the work mode correspondence table 37 and the output curve correspondence table 38, those shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, respectively, are stored.
- the actual blade height H is If the blade height is equal to or less than Hset. And the speed gear is F1 or F2, the work mode determination means 34 determines that the operation mode is the graded mode mainly for the excavation work using the blade. If the speed stage related to the blade height is F4 or higher, it is determined that the vehicle is in the high-speed running mode. If the blade height H exceeds the blade height Hset. And the blade is running with no lifting power, it is determined that the vehicle is in the normal running mode.
- the output curve changing means 35 selects and uses the high output curve N1, In the case of the normal driving mode, the low output curve N3 is used.
- the work performed only when the blade is higher than the predetermined height Hset In the high-speed running mode and the normal running mode, the work performed only when the blade is higher than the predetermined height Hset.
- Such operations are, for example, operations that mainly involve moving and mixing materials, such as unrolling operations, backfill operations, and mixing operations.
- S6 If it is determined that the position position is lower than F4, that is, F1-F3, it is determined that the work is performed in the normal traveling mode.
- S7 If the shift lever 18 is F4 or more, it is determined that the work is performed in the high-speed traveling mode.
- the above determination is made by the work mode determination means 34.
- the output curve changing means 35 selects and uses the high output curve N1 when it is determined that the working mode is the grading mode or the high-speed running mode.
- the medium output curve N2 is selected and used.
- the low output curve N3 is used.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic shovel 60 equipped with the controller 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the hydraulic excavator 60 is configured such that the F (front) hydraulic pump 8f and the R (rear) hydraulic pump 8r are driven by the output of the engine 2, and the hydraulic pressure is distributed to each work machine by the operation valve 9.
- the swash plate angles of the hydraulic pumps 8f, 8r are controlled by control valves 8Af, 8Ar.
- the hydraulic excavator 60 is provided with a fuel dial 61, and the fuel injection device 15 is controlled by the fuel injection amount control means 31 (FIG. 2) of the controller 30 based on a throttle signal from the fuel dial 61. Is done.
- the work mode determination means 34 includes the R, L travel lever 67, When the operation signal is received from the potentiometer 68, the traveling motor 66 is driven, and thus the traveling mode is determined.
- the output curve correspondence table 38 in the present embodiment is as shown in FIG.
- the table configuration is simple and easy to understand as long as the drive mode can be determined.
- the work mode judging means 34 monitors the operation signals from the potentiometers of the R and L travel levers 67, 68.
- the high output curve N1 is used only when it is determined that the vehicle is turning, in order to prevent the vehicle speed from dropping by turning, but when the vehicle is not turning, the work Since the output curve N1—N3 is selected and used according to the load on the machine 62—65 (normally, it is rare to operate the work machine 62—65 while traveling. Therefore, the low output curves N2 and N3 are used), and the fuel efficiency can be reduced as compared with the conventional case where the vehicle is always driven at a high output during driving.
- the load applied to the work machine 62-65 is detected based on the detection signals from the hydraulic sensors 8Bf and 8Br, and the load is detected. Since the output curves N1-N3 are changed according to the situation, more precise control can be realized, and unnecessary output can be suppressed to reduce fuel consumption reliably.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but includes other configurations and the like that can achieve the object of the present invention, and the following modifications and the like are also included in the present invention.
- the force that determines that the steering operation is being performed. May be detected, and the turning state may be determined based on the difference between the hydraulic pressures.
- the high, medium, and small output curves N1 to N3 are stored as output curves. However, in some cases, only the high and low output curves N1 and N3 are stored. V, or, if necessary, memorize and use four or more types of output curves and use them separately. [0070] The best configurations and methods for carrying out the present invention have been disclosed in the above description.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention has been particularly illustrated and described mainly with respect to a specific embodiment.
- Those skilled in the art can make various modifications in the shape, number, and other detailed configurations. Therefore, the description with the limited shapes, quantities, and the like disclosed above is given as an example to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
- the description by the name of the member excluding some or all of the limitations such as the number and the quantity is included in the present invention.
- the present invention relates to construction machines such as hydraulic excavators, bulldozers, motor graders, and wheel loaders, as well as industrial machines such as engine-driven stationary generators, stationary crushers, stationary soil improvement machines, and dump machines. It is suitably used for industrial vehicles such as trucks, self-propelled crushers and self-propelled soil improvement machines.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020057015446A KR101116116B1 (ko) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-07 | 엔진 출력 제어 장치 |
JP2005515104A JP4482522B2 (ja) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-07 | エンジン出力制御装置 |
US10/546,354 US7774117B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-07 | Engine output control via auto selection of engine output curve |
CN2004800134867A CN1791742B (zh) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-07 | 发动机输出控制装置 |
DE112004000622T DE112004000622T5 (de) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-07 | Motorausgangsleistungs-Steuereinheit |
US11/843,462 US7664586B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2007-08-22 | Engine output control via auto selection of engine output curve |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003372557 | 2003-10-31 | ||
JP2003-372557 | 2003-10-31 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10546354 A-371-Of-International | 2004-10-07 | ||
US11/843,462 Division US7664586B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2007-08-22 | Engine output control via auto selection of engine output curve |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005042951A1 true WO2005042951A1 (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
Family
ID=34544028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/014844 WO2005042951A1 (ja) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-07 | エンジン出力制御装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7774117B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4482522B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101116116B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1791742B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112004000622T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005042951A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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WO2007097665A1 (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Volvo Construction Equipment Ab | A method for optimizing operation of a work vehicle |
JP2009030575A (ja) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-12 | Komatsu Ltd | 作業車両 |
WO2009063700A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-22 | Komatsu Ltd. | 建設機械のエンジン制御装置 |
US20140277966A1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2014-09-18 | Deere & Company | Automated blade with load management control |
WO2015029897A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置、内燃機関、及び内燃機関の制御方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2005042951A1 (ja) | 2007-05-10 |
US7774117B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
JP4482522B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
US7664586B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 |
CN1791742A (zh) | 2006-06-21 |
KR20060107905A (ko) | 2006-10-16 |
US20080006027A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
CN1791742B (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
KR101116116B1 (ko) | 2012-04-10 |
US20060161324A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
DE112004000622T5 (de) | 2006-03-09 |
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