WO2005021823A1 - 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005021823A1 WO2005021823A1 PCT/JP2004/012704 JP2004012704W WO2005021823A1 WO 2005021823 A1 WO2005021823 A1 WO 2005021823A1 JP 2004012704 W JP2004012704 W JP 2004012704W WO 2005021823 A1 WO2005021823 A1 WO 2005021823A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- hot
- dip galvanized
- galvanized steel
- acidic solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000993059 Homo sapiens Hereditary hemochromatosis protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phthalate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/53—Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/78—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (alloyed hot-dip steel sheet) having excellent press formability, adhesiveness, and chemical conversion treatment properties, which is used for thin steel sheets for automobiles and the like. Galvanized steel sheet) and a method for producing the same.
- Hot-dip galvanized steel sheets are widely used in automobiles, home appliances, etc. because of their superior corrosion resistance compared to ordinary cold-rolled steel sheets. Although hot-dip galvanized steel sheets for such applications are often press-formed, they have the drawback that press-formability is inferior to cold-rolled steel sheets.
- the zinc plating component adheres to the press die, and the sliding resistance between the steel sheet and the die is larger than that of the cold-rolled steel sheet. It is because it becomes.
- the steel sheet is less likely to flow into the mold in a portion where the sliding resistance increases, such as a bead portion during press forming, and the steel sheet is easily broken.
- the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is heated by heating the steel sheet after hot-dip galvanizing. It is a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with a gold layer formed.
- This alloy layer is usually composed of a ⁇ phase, a ⁇ phase, and a ⁇ phase. If the hardness is reduced in the order of the Fe concentration, that is, if the hardness is in the order of ⁇ phase ⁇ ⁇ phase, the melting point tends to decrease. From the viewpoint of slidability, it is effective to use a ⁇ phase with high hardness, high melting point, and high Fe concentration, which is unlikely to cause adhesion. It is manufactured so that the average Fe concentration in it becomes high.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-319661 discloses a method of forming a hard iron-based alloy as a second layer on an ordinary alloy layer by an electroplating method or the like in order to achieve both slidability and powdering resistance. Is disclosed. However, using two plating layers increases manufacturing costs.
- JP-A-53-60332 or JP-A-2-190483 discloses that a surface of a zinc-based plated steel sheet is subjected to electrolytic treatment, immersion treatment, coating oxidation treatment, or heat treatment.
- electrolytic treatment immersion treatment
- coating oxidation treatment or heat treatment.
- a technique has been disclosed in which an oxide film mainly composed of ZnO is formed to improve weldability and press formability.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-88196 discloses that immersion in an aqueous solution of pH 2-6 containing 5-60 g / liter of sodium phosphate, electrolytic treatment in this aqueous solution, or A technique has been disclosed in which an oxide film mainly containing P oxide is formed on the surface of a zinc-based plated steel sheet by scattering to improve press formability and chemical conversion treatment.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-191093 discloses that a Ni oxide film is formed on a surface of a zinc-based plated steel sheet by performing an electrolytic treatment, a dipping treatment, a coating treatment, a coating oxidation treatment, or a heating treatment. Discloses a technique for improving press formability and chemical conversion treatment properties.
- the present inventors disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-323358 that a flat portion was formed on a plated layer of an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, and an oxide or hydroxide containing Zn, Fe, A1, etc. was formed thereon.
- the press formability can be improved as compared with the technology described in the above-mentioned patent publication, but the press formability is sometimes insufficiently improved.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent press formability, adhesiveness, and hydrating property, and a method for producing the same.
- the purpose is to have a hot-dip galvanized layer with a flat part formed on the surface, and a film made of a compound containing Zn, Fe, and 0 formed on the flat part.
- This is achieved by a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a film thickness of A 100 to 100 nm and [Fe] / ([Zn] + [Fe]) in the film of 0.002 to 0.25.
- [Zn] and [Fe] represent the contents (atm.) Of Zn and Fe in the film.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention includes a step of hot-dip galvanizing the steel sheet, a step of temper-rolling the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet to form a flat portion on the surface of the plating layer, Contacting the rolled hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with an acidic solution containing Fe ions and having a pH buffering action to form a film made of a compound containing Zn, Fe, and 0 on the surface of the plating layer;
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet which has been brought into contact with the acidic solution can be manufactured by a method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, which comprises a step of leaving it for 1 to 30 seconds and then washing with water.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a friction and number measuring device.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the shape of a friction coefficient measurement bead.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another example of the shape of the friction coefficient measuring bead.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an adhesive test piece.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an adhesion test.
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the draw bead tester.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a film forming apparatus. MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In order to improve the press formability of a molten dumbbell-plated steel sheet, it is effective to reduce the sliding resistance of the surface of the plated layer that is in direct contact with the mold during press forming.
- a flat part is provided on the surface of the plating layer, and a film of a compound containing 0 such as an oxide that can reduce sliding resistance is formed on the flat part. It can be limited to a flat part, and the sliding resistance can be effectively reduced.
- Sliding resistance can be reduced by providing a film of a compound containing 0, that is, good lubricity is obtained because compounds containing 0 such as oxides are generally hard and have a high melting point, so that a plating layer It is considered that the adhesion of the mold and the metal can be suppressed.
- a galvannealed steel sheet if a flat portion is provided on the surface of the plating layer by a mechanical method such as temper rolling, the oxide containing inactive A1 existing on the surface of the plating layer Can be partially destroyed, so that a film of such a compound containing 0 can be efficiently and uniformly applied.
- the ratio of this flat portion on the surface of the plating layer is preferably 30 to 70 in terms of area ratio.
- the compound has high adhesion to the surface of the plating layer, and does not lower the adhesion. The reason is that it has many contact points with the plating layer surface, It is presumed that external forces are not concentrated on specific compound particles.
- the miniaturization of compounds also contributes to increasing the bonding strength with the adhesive when bonding steel sheets using adhesives, etc., and improving the adhesiveness of hot-dip galvanized steel sheets. Conceivable. Even if the finely divided compound remains even immediately before the chemical conversion treatment, it is easily dissolved at the time of the chemical conversion treatment, and thus does not adversely affect the formation of the chemical conversion treatment film. Therefore, good chemical conversion property can be obtained.
- the ability to obtain high lubricity and excellent adhesiveness and chemical conversion treatment by forming a film composed of a compound containing Zn, Fe, and 0 is due to the amount of Zn in the film [Zn] (atm .%) and Fe amount [of Fe amount for ⁇ of Fe ⁇ (atm%).]; spoon, namely [Fe] I ([Zn] + requires force s and the [Fe]) 0.002 0.25.
- the Fe content is less than 0.002
- a Zn-based plate-like oxide having low adhesion between the plating layer surface and the compound containing 0 is formed, and the adhesion of the film is reduced. Therefore, the adhesiveness also decreases.
- 6] / (6] + 11]) in the film is plated by focused ion beam processing (FIB) using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and an energy monodispersive X-ray analyzer (EDS).
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- EDS energy monodispersive X-ray analyzer
- a cross-sectional sample of the surface layer is prepared from the flat part of the layer surface, the film is irradiated with an electron beam, and elemental analysis is performed at 5-10 points in the depth direction of the film by EDS. Concentration).
- [Fe] is the average value of the Fe content obtained at each analysis point because the proportion of Fe in the film may be uneven in the depth direction.
- the inside of the coating is determined by setting the point where the X-ray intensity of Zn becomes 1/2 of the intensity of the plating layer surface as the interface on the steel sheet side, and the point where the X-ray intensity of Zn in the coating becomes 1/2 of the surface.
- scanning Auger [Fe] I [Fe] + [Zn]
- SAM scanning electron microscope
- the average film thickness A obtained by elemental analysis of a film composed of such a compound containing Zn, Fe and 0 needs to be 10 nm or more in order to sufficiently reduce the sliding resistance.
- the average film thickness A exceeds 100 nm, the film will break during press forming, causing an increase in sliding resistance, reducing the adhesion of the film, and deteriorating the weldability of the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet. . Therefore, the average film thickness A obtained from elemental analysis of the film must be 10-100 m.
- the average film thickness A obtained from the elemental analysis of the film was obtained by SAM combined with Ar + sputtering.
- the flat part of the surface of the plating layer is confirmed by the secondary electron image observation function provided in the SAM (it is possible easily), and the area of about 3 mX 3 ⁇ on the flat part surface is accelerated to a predetermined depth.
- the sputtering and measurement are repeated at a voltage of 3 kV by Ar + sputtering until the concentration of 0 becomes almost constant, and the composition at that depth is obtained by correcting the relative sensitivity factor from the peak intensity of the detected element.
- the content of 0 in the coating reaches a maximum at a certain depth (this may be the outermost layer) and then decreases to a constant value.
- Thickness A of the coating a deep position from the position content of 0 is maximum, sputtering a maximum 1/2 become sputtering time of the sum of a constant value, such as the film thickness known Si0 2 film The depth was calculated based on the rate. The measurement was performed on at least three flat parts per sample, and the average value was obtained.
- the average film thickness B obtained by observing the cross section of the film thickness is 20-1000 nm and the film thickness ratio B / A is 1.5 or more, higher lubricity is obtained and sliding resistance is further improved. Can be reduced.
- a large ratio of the average film thickness B to the average film thickness A means that the porosity of the film is high. The number of places where the lubricating oil can be adsorbed increases, and the lubricating oil easily penetrates into the gaps in the film, so that a film with a larger B / A can achieve higher lubricity.
- the average film thickness B is less than 20 nm or B / A is less than 1.5, the porosity of the film will be low. Low lubricity cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the average thickness B exceeds 1000 nm, the weldability will deteriorate and the production cost will increase.
- [Fe] / ([Fe] + [Zn]) may be reduced within the range of the present invention, that is, the Fe content of the film may be reduced.
- the average film thickness B obtained by observing the thickness cross section of the film was obtained by observing a bright field image with a TEM.
- a carbon layer was formed on the surface of the plating layer with a carbon coater for surface protection, and then a cross-sectional sample of the plating layer surface including the coating was prepared from the flat part of the plating layer surface by the FIB method.
- observe the bright-field image of the cross-section of the plating layer under the defocus condition slightly deviated from the just focus (in the state where the focus is adjusted) take a photograph, and take a picture parallel to the film over a length of about 10 ⁇ .
- the top of the film was connected by a straight line, and the average value of the line was defined as the average film thickness.
- Examples of the compound containing Zn, Fe, and 0 that form the film include oxides, hydroxides, and a mixture of both.
- the present invention is also applicable to a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet in which a hot-dip galvanized layer is alloyed.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention includes a step of hot-dip galvanizing the steel sheet, and a step of temper-rolling the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet to form a flat portion on the surface of the plating layer.
- the tempered rolled hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is contacted with an acidic solution that contains Fe ions and has a pH buffering action.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet that has been contacted with the acidic solution and left to stand for 1 to 30 seconds and then washed with water can be produced.
- Fe ions are contained in the acidic solution, a reduction reaction of Fe ions occurs, and a very small amount of Fe precipitates on the surface of the plating layer, resulting in excessive growth of a film of a compound mainly containing Zn and containing 0. And a very fine compound film is formed.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet contacted with the acidic solution is then washed with water. At that time, if the standing time before water washing is less than 1 second, the acidic solution is removed before the film of the compound containing Zn and containing 0 as a main component is formed, and if it exceeds 30 seconds, the thickness of the film becomes saturated. You. Therefore, the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet which has been brought into contact with the acidic solution must be left for 1-30 seconds and then washed with water.
- the acidic solution When contacting a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with an acidic solution, it is desirable that the acidic solution stay as a thin liquid film on the steel sheet surface. If the amount of the acidic solution remaining on the surface of the steel sheet is large, the pH of the acidic solution does not increase even when zinc dissolves, and it takes a long time to form a film of a compound mainly containing Zn and containing 0. May require. In addition, the plating layer may be severely damaged, and the original protective effect of the plating layer may be lost. Therefore, the amount of the acidic solution retained on the surface of the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is preferably set to 3 g / m 2 or less. The amount of the acidic solution can be adjusted with a squeezing roll, air wiping, or the like.
- Fe 3 + there are two types of Fe ions to be contained in the acidic solution, Fe 2 + and Fe 3 + , both of which are effective for forming a fine film of a compound containing Zn, Fe, and 0.
- Fe 3 + concentration is better as small as possible, the actual Fe 2 + is is oxidized Fe 3 + increases due to aging in, you are impossible to acidic solvent solution containing no Fe 3 + is there. Therefore, it is important to control the Fe 3 + concentration of the acidic solution, the Fe 3+ concentration in order to prevent the occurrence of press scratches 2 g / liters or less Is preferable.
- an acidic solution having a pH buffering action in the pH range of 2-5.
- An indicator of the pH buffering effect can be evaluated by the degree of pH rise defined by the amount (ml) of 1 mol / liter sodium hydroxide aqueous solution required to raise the pH of 1 liter acidic solution from 2 to 5. It is preferable that the pH increase be in the range of 3 to 20 in order to stably form a film of a compound containing Zn, Fe, and 0 having a thickness of ⁇ or more on a flat portion of the plating layer surface. .
- the reason for increasing the pH range from 2 to 5 is that, when the pH exceeds 5, Zn oxide is formed, and even if the Zn, Fe, This is because it is difficult to form a film of a compound containing 0, and if the pH is less than 2, it does not substantially affect the ease of forming a film of a compound containing Zn, Fe, 0. If the degree of pH rise is less than 3, the pH rises quickly and sufficient zinc dissolution does not occur.Therefore, a sufficient film of the compound containing Zn, Fe, 0 is not formed, Not only takes a long time to form a film of a compound containing Zn, Fe, and 0, but also severely damages the plating layer, and may lose the original protective effect of the plating layer.
- the degree of increase in the pH of an acidic solution having a pH of more than 2 can be reduced by adding an inorganic acid having almost no pH buffering effect such as sulfuric acid to the acidic solution in the range of pH 2 to 5 to lower the pH to ⁇ 2. It will be evaluated.
- Examples of such an acidic solution having a pH buffering action include phthalates such as sodium acetate (such as acetate salts such as CH 3 C00Na> and hydrogen phthalate ((KOOC) 2 C 6 H 4 )) as pH buffering agents.
- phthalates such as sodium acetate (such as acetate salts such as CH 3 C00Na> and hydrogen phthalate ((KOOC) 2 C 6 H 4 )) as pH buffering agents.
- Kuen salt Kono ⁇ sodium click acid such as (Na 2 C 4 H 4 0 4 Koha click salt, etc.), ⁇ salts such as sodium lactate (NaCH 3 CHOHC0 2), tartrates such as sodium tartrate (Na 2 C 4 H 4 0 6), borate, at least one of the phosphate 5-50 g / Littno with more than one type, and acidic solution with pH 1-5 can be used.
- the concentration of the impact agent is less than 5 g / liter
- the pH rises relatively quickly with the dissolution of zinc, and a film of a compound containing Zn, Fe, and 0, which is sufficient for improving the slidability, can be formed. If it exceeds 50 g / liter, the dissolution of zinc is accelerated, not only takes a long time to form a film of a compound containing Zn, Fe, 0, but also severely damages the plating layer, The protective effect may be lost.
- the pH of the acidic solution is less than 1, the dissolution of zinc is accelerated, but it is difficult to form a film of a compound containing Zn, Fe, and 0, and if the pH exceeds S5, the dissolution rate of zinc decreases.
- the pH of the acidic solution is preferably 1-5. If the pH of the acidic solution is higher than 5, the pH can be adjusted with an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid that does not have a pH buffering action, or with an acid solution of the salt used, such as acetic acid, phthalic acid, or citric acid. .
- Fe ions in the acidic solution it is preferable to add at least one of sulfates, nitrates, and chlorides of Fe and to adjust the Fe ion concentration to 0.1 to 100 g / liter. . If the Fe ion concentration is less than 0.1 g / liter, a film of a compound containing Zn, Fe, and 0 is formed only with the above-mentioned salt having a pH buffering action, making it difficult to control the film thickness of the film and to refine the compound.
- sulfates, nitrates, and chlorides of Fe it is preferable to add to adjust the Fe ion concentration to 0.1 to 100 g / liter.
- the growth of a film of a compound containing Zn, Fe, and 0 is remarkably suppressed, and a film necessary for improving slidability may not be formed.
- the addition of Fe ions is effective in controlling the film thickness of the film and miniaturizing the compound.However, it promotes the dissolution of the plating layer of the Fe ions in the acidic solution, weakens the plating layer and causes plating peeling during press molding. Makes powdering more likely to occur.
- the Fe ion is 10 g / liter or less, and considering that the Fe ion is applied to a part where severe bending and bending deformation occurs, the Fe ion is 5 g / liter or less. More preferred.
- the Fe ion is 10 g / liter or less, and considering that the Fe ion is applied to a part where severe bending and bending deformation occurs, the Fe ion is 5 g / liter or less. More preferred.
- the total concentration of Fe 2 + concentration and Fe 3 + concentration of Fe ion concentration are displayed.
- the surface of the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is activated by contacting it with an alkaline solution before contacting it with an acidic solution. This is because in an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, the oxide containing inert A1 formed on the plating layer surface after plating is tempered. Force that is broken and removed by rolling at the time of rolling When a part of the material remains, the reactivity with the acidic solution becomes uneven, and a uniform film of the compound containing Zn, Fe, and 0 cannot be formed Because there is. In the case of unalloyed steel sheet with melted dumbbells, there is a portion of the flat surface that does not come into contact with the roll surface of the temper rolling, and an oxide containing inert A1 remains. It is particularly desirable to activate the surface by applying a force treatment to remove a part or all of the surface.
- the method of contacting with an alkaline solution is not particularly limited, and treatment can be performed by dipping or spraying. If the pH of the alkaline solution is low, the reaction is slow and the treatment takes a long time, so it is preferable to adjust the pH of the alkaline solution to 10 or more.
- the alkaline solution for example, sodium hydroxide or the like can be used.
- the steel sheet is likely to generate cracks when the steel sheet coil is stored for a long time.
- the pH of the alkaline solution is preferably 12 or less in order to prevent the dissolution of the film of the compound containing Zn, Fe, 0 formed on the surface of the plating layer.
- the alkaline solution sodium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, and the like can be used. The same effect can be obtained by heating the steel sheet after hot-dip galvanizing to alloy the coating layer.
- the present invention since an acidic solution containing Fe ions and having a pH buffering action is used, a film of a compound containing Zn, Fe, and 0 having excellent slidability, adhesiveness, and chemical conversion treatment properties is provided. Can be formed stably.
- the effects of the present invention are not impaired even if other metal ions, inorganic compounds, and the like are contained as impurities or intentionally in the acidic solution.
- Zn ions elute and the Zn concentration in the acidic solution increases, but this increase in Zn ion concentration has no effect on the effect of the present invention. Has no effect.
- A1 needs to be added to the zinc plating bath when the steel sheet of the present invention is produced. Even if an element other than A1, that is, an element such as Fe Pb, Sb Si Sn Mn Ni Ti Li Cu is contained, the effect of the present invention is not impaired.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet can be brought into contact with the acidic solution by immersing the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet in the acidic solution, spraying the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with the acidic solution, or applying it with a roll.
- the effect of the present invention is not impaired even if the film made of the compound containing ZnFeO contains an element such as F Mg Al Si PS Cl K Ca Ba contained in an acidic solution or the like or adsorbed water. .
- the film does not need to be formed continuously, and is effective even if it does not completely cover the entire flat portion. However, to reduce sliding resistance, it is desirable that the flat part is covered by 60% or more.
- treatment X in Table 1 a ZnO film was formed by a reactive sputtering method.
- Treatment ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ contains ⁇ buffer consisting of sodium acetate and sodium taenate in the amounts shown in Table 1 and ferrous sulfate with Fe 3 + concentration of 2 g / liter or less.
- Spray an acidic solution of 25-40 ° C at the Fe 2+ concentration shown in 1 on the steel sheet surface form a liquid film on the steel sheet surface with a squeezing roll, leave it for the time shown in Table 1, and immediately
- the coating was washed by spraying with hot water and dried using a drier to form a film containing ZnFe0.
- the liquid film amount was adjusted by changing the pressure of the squeezing roll.
- the pH of the acidic solution was adjusted by adding sulfuric acid.
- the average film thickness A, the average film thickness B, and 6] / ([211] +6]) in the film were determined by the above-described method.
- the following method In addition to measuring the number of friction as an index of formability, the adhesion, chemical conversion, and powdering resistance of the plated layer having the film were investigated.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the friction coefficient measuring device used in the present embodiment.
- the friction coefficient measurement sample 11 is fixed to a sample table 12 fixed on the upper surface of a horizontally movable slide table 13.
- a vertically movable slide table support 15 having rollers 14 in contact with the slide table.
- a first load cell 1f for measuring a pressing load N applied to the sample 11 from the bead 16 is attached to the slide table support 15.
- the second load cell 18 for measuring the sliding resistance F by moving the slide table 13 in the horizontal direction while pressing the bead 16 is attached to one end of the slide table 13.
- a lubricating oil a test was conducted by applying Bleton R352L, a cleaning oil for press manufactured by Sugimura Chemical Co., Ltd., to the surface of sample 11.
- Figure 23 shows the shape of the beads used.
- the width is 10 mm
- the length in the sliding direction is 12
- the length in the sliding direction against which the sample is pressed is 3
- the curvature of the curved surface at both ends in the sliding direction is 4.5 mmR.
- the width is 10 mram
- the sliding direction length is 69.
- the length of the sliding direction in which the sample is pressed is 60.
- the curvature of the curved surface at both ends in the sliding direction is 4.5 mmR.
- the bead 16 slides while the flat portion on the lower surface is pressed against the surface of the sample.
- the friction coefficient was measured under the following two conditions, and the friction between the sample and the bead was calculated as F / N.
- Condition 1 The beads shown in Fig. 2 were used, the pressing load N was 400 kgf, and the drawing speed of the sample (horizontal moving speed of the slide table 13) was 100 cm / min.
- Condition 2 The beads shown in Fig. 3 were used, the pressing load N was 400 kgf, and the sample extraction speed was 20 cm / min.
- Fig. 4 As shown in Fig. 4, two test strips 21 each having a width of 25 and a length of 200 marauders were collected from each sample, and a 0.15 awakened spacer 22 was placed between the two test strips 21. Then, an adhesive 23 is inserted to produce an adhesive test piece 24 having an unbonded portion at the end. Then, after baking the adhesive test specimen 24 at 150 at 10 minutes, the unbonded portion was bent perpendicularly to the surface of the test specimen as shown in FIG. 5, and a 200 band / min. The film was pulled at a speed and subjected to a peeling test.
- the adhesive 23 used was a vinyl chloride resin-based hedging agent for hemming.
- Peeling occurs at the point where the strength is weakest. If the adhesion between the test piece and the adhesive is sufficient, peeling occurs due to cohesive rupture inside the adhesive, and the adhesion between the test piece and the adhesive is poor. If sufficient, delamination will occur from the interface between the specimen and the adhesive. Therefore, the adhesiveness was evaluated based on this peeling mode, and the peeling due to cohesive failure inside the adhesive was evaluated as “ ⁇ ” for excellent adhesiveness, and the interfacial peeling between the test piece and the adhesive was evaluated as “X” for poor adhesiveness. expressed.
- Each sample was treated under normal conditions with an immersion type zinc phosphate treatment solution (0 pieces, PBL3080 manufactured by Ichiroku Rising Co., Ltd.) for the base of automotive coating, and a zinc phosphate film was formed on its surface.
- the crystalline state of was observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a film with a uniform film was indicated by “ ⁇ ” and a film with an uneven film was indicated by “X”.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows the draw bead testing machine used in this example.
- the plating layer on the side of the rectangular test piece that is not in contact with the bead of the sample is peeled off with hydrochloric acid and the weight Wig is measured.
- the test piece was set on the tester shown in Fig. 6, and a triangular bead with a radius of curvature of 0.5 mmR at the tip was pressed with a load of 500 kgf so that the pressing depth became 4 mm. Pull out at a constant speed of 200 awakens / min.
- After removing the bow I forcibly peel off the contact surface with the bead with tape and measure the weight W 2 g again.
- the amount of peeling per unit area was calculated gradually by the area where the wire was pulled out, and the padding resistance was evaluated depending on the amount of the peeling.
- Example 10 of the present invention having the same thickness A is compared with Comparative Example 5 in which [Fe] / ([Zn] + [Fe]) is 0, Example 10 of the present invention shows lower friction and number. Even if the film thickness is about the same, it is high due to the Fe content! / ⁇ It has lubricating property.
- Inventive Examples 17 and 19 having a film thickness A of 10 nm or more and a film thickness ratio B / A force S of 1.5 or more are comparative examples having the same film thickness A and B / A of less than 1.5. It shows a lower coefficient of friction than that of No. 6, indicating that even with the same film thickness, high B / A has high lubricity. In particular, the higher the B / A, the more stable the low friction. Also, it can be seen that the ratio of Fe content in the film should be reduced to increase the film thickness ratio B / A.
- a film was formed by dipping in an acidic solution at 50 ° C and a pH of 2.0 in the acidic solution tank 2 shown in FIG.
- the hot water of C is sprayed on the steel sheet to wash it, passed through the neutralization tank 6 without neutralization treatment, washed in the washing tank 7 by spraying hot water of 50 ° C on the steel sheet, dried by the dryer 8, A film was formed on the plating layer surface '.
- the liquid film amount was adjusted by changing the pressure of the squeezing roll. .
- the acidic solution in the acidic solution tank 2 is prepared by adding a predetermined amount of ferrous sulfate to a pH buffer containing 30 g of disodium hydrogen phosphate / littnole and 20 g / l of thaenoic acid to add Fe ions. It is an acidic solution whose pH is adjusted by adding sulfuric acid. For comparison, an acidic solution containing only ferrous sulfate without using a pH buffer was also used (Sample No. 3-5).
- the standing time before washing with water is the time from adjusting the liquid film amount with the squeezing roll 3 to starting washing with the washing tank 5, and was adjusted by changing the line speed.
- the surface is activated by immersion in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide at pH 12 in the activation tank 1, and after immersion in the acidic solution, pH Samples No. 15-17 were prepared by spraying an aqueous solution of sodium and neutralizing the acidic solution remaining on the steel sheet surface.
- Samples No. 9-14 and No. 18-20 which are examples of the present invention, which have a PH buffering effect and are treated with an acidic solution containing Fe ions, have low friction coefficients, Good chemical conversion properties.
- Sample Nos. 15-17 of the present invention which had been treated in the activation tank prior to the treatment with the acid solution, were subjected to the same acid treatment and had the same standing time until washing with water. . Compared with 12-14, it shows a lower number. In addition, since Sample Nos. 15 to 17 were treated with an acidic solution and then subjected to alkali treatment in a neutralization tank, they did not cause spotting and were advantageous for long-term storage.
- Sample No. 3-5 of Comparative Example treated with an acidic solution containing no pH buffer has a lower friction number than Sample Nos. 1 and 2, but is smaller than the sample of the present invention.
- the friction coefficient is high, and the film formation is considered to be insufficient.
- Sample No. 6-8 of Comparative Example which was treated with an acidic solution containing a pH buffer but not Fe ions, had a low coefficient of friction, but was inferior in adhesiveness or chemical conversion property.
- Table 3 Samples Acidic solution PH liquid film amount Leaving Activation tank Neutralization tank Friction coefficient Powdering chemical conversion point
- a film is formed by dipping in an acidic solution of pH 2.0 at 50 ° C in the acidic solution tank 2 in Fig. 7 and then forming a liquid film on the steel sheet surface with the squeezing roll 3 and then at 50 ° C Hot water is sprayed on the steel sheet to wash it, passed through neutralization tank 6 without neutralization treatment, washed with hot water sprayed at 50 in the washing tank 7, dried by dryer 8 and plated layer A film was formed on the surface. At this time, the liquid film amount was adjusted by changing the pressure of the squeezing roll.
- the acidic solution in acidic solution tank 2 is prepared by adding a predetermined amount of ferrous sulfate to a pH buffer containing 30 g / liter of disodium hydrogen phosphate and 20 g / liter of citric acid to add Fe ions. It is an acidic solution whose pH has been adjusted by adding sulfuric acid. For comparison, an acidic solution containing only ferrous sulfate without using a pH buffer was also used (Sample No. 3-5). To investigate the effect of Fe 3 + in part, an acidic solution with ferric sulfate was also used (Sample No. 18-23)
- the standing time before washing with water is the time from adjusting the liquid film amount with the squeezing roll 3 to starting washing with the washing tank 5, and was adjusted by changing the line speed.
- the surface is activated by immersing in a pH 12 aqueous sodium hydroxide solution in the activation tank 1, and after immersion in the acidic solution, the pH 10 Samples No. 15-17 were prepared by spraying an aqueous solution of sodium and neutralizing the acidic solution remaining on the steel sheet surface.
- Example 2 Using the same method as in Example 1, the samples prepared as described above were subjected to measurement of friction coefficient, evaluation of adhesion, chemical conversion treatment, powdering resistance, and adjustment of spotting. went.
- Samples Nos. 18-23 which were treated with an acidic solution in which the concentration of Fe 3+ was changed by adding ferric sulfate, exhibited low friction and excellent adhesion and chemical conversion properties.
- Sample Nos. 18-20 with Fe 3+ concentration of S 2 g / liter or less no pressing scratches were found due to sludge, whereas the Fe 3+ concentration exceeded 2 g / liter.
- Sample Nos. 21-23 showed push flaws.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2004800249199A CN1846011B (zh) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-26 | 热镀锌钢板及其制造方法 |
US10/569,617 US8025980B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-26 | Hot dip galvanized steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
CA002535894A CA2535894C (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-26 | Hot dip galvanized steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
EP04772660.9A EP1666624B1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-26 | Hot dip zinc plated steel sheet and method for production thereof |
US13/208,939 US8815349B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2011-08-12 | Hot dip galvanized steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
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JP2003-307073 | 2003-08-29 | ||
JP2003-307072 | 2003-08-29 | ||
JP2003307073 | 2003-08-29 | ||
JP2003307072 | 2003-08-29 | ||
JP2003-324770 | 2003-09-17 | ||
JP2003324771 | 2003-09-17 | ||
JP2003324770 | 2003-09-17 | ||
JP2003-324771 | 2003-09-17 | ||
JP2004-008967 | 2004-01-16 | ||
JP2004008967 | 2004-01-16 |
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US10569617 A-371-Of-International | 2004-08-26 | ||
US13/208,939 Division US8815349B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2011-08-12 | Hot dip galvanized steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
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WO2005021823A1 true WO2005021823A1 (ja) | 2005-03-10 |
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PCT/JP2004/012704 WO2005021823A1 (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-26 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1666624B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060033811A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1846011B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2535894C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI288188B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005021823A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1699947A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-24 | 2006-09-13 | ARCELOR France | Traitement de surface par hydroxysulfate |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2742354C (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2014-02-25 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Galvanized steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
JP5648309B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-01-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
CN102888578B (zh) * | 2011-07-19 | 2014-12-24 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种具有优良表面摩擦特性的热镀锌钢板的生产方法 |
WO2018146828A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
CN113817973B (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-12-27 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | 改善合金化镀锌热成形钢表面氧化和涂装性能的表面处理液、热成形钢板及制备方法和应用 |
CN113832425B (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-12-27 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种具有优良耐黑变性能和胶粘性能的锌镁铝镀层钢板及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
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JP2002256448A (ja) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-11 | Nkk Corp | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2003138362A (ja) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-14 | Nkk Corp | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
JP2003138364A (ja) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-14 | Nkk Corp | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
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JP3318385B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-04 | 2002-08-26 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | プレス加工性と耐めっき剥離性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
US6129995A (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 2000-10-10 | Nkk Corporation | Zinciferous coated steel sheet and method for producing the same |
JP3397150B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-25 | 2003-04-14 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼板 |
KR100608556B1 (ko) * | 2000-04-24 | 2006-08-08 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 합금화 용융아연도금강판의 제조방법 |
JP3807341B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-18 | 2006-08-09 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
KR100707255B1 (ko) * | 2003-04-18 | 2007-04-13 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 프레스 성형성이 우수한 용융아연 도금강판과 그 제조방법 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-26 WO PCT/JP2004/012704 patent/WO2005021823A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-08-26 KR KR1020067002694A patent/KR20060033811A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2004-08-26 CA CA002535894A patent/CA2535894C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-26 EP EP04772660.9A patent/EP1666624B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-26 CN CN2004800249199A patent/CN1846011B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-27 TW TW093125778A patent/TWI288188B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002256448A (ja) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-11 | Nkk Corp | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2003138362A (ja) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-14 | Nkk Corp | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
JP2003138364A (ja) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-14 | Nkk Corp | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1699947A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-24 | 2006-09-13 | ARCELOR France | Traitement de surface par hydroxysulfate |
EP2450470A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-24 | 2012-05-09 | Arcelormittal France | Traitement de surface par hydroxysultate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2535894C (en) | 2009-10-06 |
CA2535894A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
EP1666624A4 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
EP1666624A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
TW200516172A (en) | 2005-05-16 |
TWI288188B (en) | 2007-10-11 |
CN1846011A (zh) | 2006-10-11 |
EP1666624B1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
KR20060033811A (ko) | 2006-04-19 |
CN1846011B (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
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