WO2005016670A1 - センサ内蔵タイヤ及びタイヤ状態推定方法 - Google Patents
センサ内蔵タイヤ及びタイヤ状態推定方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005016670A1 WO2005016670A1 PCT/JP2004/011887 JP2004011887W WO2005016670A1 WO 2005016670 A1 WO2005016670 A1 WO 2005016670A1 JP 2004011887 W JP2004011887 W JP 2004011887W WO 2005016670 A1 WO2005016670 A1 WO 2005016670A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- contact length
- estimated
- ratio
- tread
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/172—Determining control parameters used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters
- B60T8/1725—Using tyre sensors, e.g. Sidewall Torsion sensors [SWT]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/24—Wear-indicating arrangements
- B60C11/246—Tread wear monitoring systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2210/00—Detection or estimation of road or environment conditions; Detection or estimation of road shapes
- B60T2210/10—Detection or estimation of road conditions
- B60T2210/12—Friction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tire with a built-in sensor having a built-in sensor in a tire tread portion, and a method for estimating a state of a running tire using the tire.
- a method of estimating a force generated in a tire by using the tire as a sensor includes, for example, magnetizing the tire side portion and using a magnetic sensor installed outside the tire to measure the degree of twist of the tire side portion.
- the magnitude of the detection output of the magnetic sensor is estimated by estimating the longitudinal force of the tire from the measured degree of torsion, or utilizing the fact that the entire belt ring is deformed when the tire receives a lateral force.
- Patent Document 1 There has been proposed a method of estimating a lateral force generated in a tire from a vehicle.
- Patent Document 1 U.S. Patent No. 5,895,854
- the longitudinal force of the tire can be measured with high accuracy, but the lateral force has a problem in accuracy due to a small gain.
- the magnetic force of the magnetized tire side portion becomes weak due to a change with time, the estimated value does not match, and in particular, it is extremely difficult to detect a lateral force having a small gain.
- the present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems, and accurately and stably estimates the state of a running tire, such as a lateral force and a load, to improve the running safety of a vehicle.
- the purpose is to improve.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies and found that when a lateral force is generated in a running tire, the contact length differs between the vehicle body side and the outside of the tire tread depending on the magnitude of the lateral force. It has been found that by detecting the contact length between the vehicle body side and the outside of the running tire, it is possible to accurately estimate the state of the tire when a lateral force or load is applied. It has arrived.
- the tire including the tread and the belt receives a force in the tire axial direction on the tread portion.
- the grounding shape of the tire tread ring has a longer grounding length on one side with respect to the center in the tire axial direction as shown in the schematic diagrams of FIGS. 15 (a) and (b). And the other side is known to be shorter. Therefore, we thought that it would be possible to monitor the force applied to the tire by detecting the behavior of the tire tread, and examined and implemented several detection methods.
- the invention described in claim 1 of the present application is a tire having a built-in sensor for detecting a state of a running tire, the tire detecting an input from a road surface acting on a tire tread portion. At least two input detecting means are provided in the tread rubber radially outside the tire belt layer.
- the invention described in claim 2 is the tire with a built-in sensor according to claim 1, wherein two of the tire input detection means are located at a line symmetric position equidistant in the axial direction with respect to the center in the tire axial direction. It is characterized by being arranged respectively.
- the tire input detecting means is arranged radially inward of the tread block grounding portion.
- the tire input detecting means includes a pressure sensor whose detection direction is a tire radial direction. Things.
- the tire input detecting means includes a pressure sensor whose detection direction is a tire circumferential direction. Things.
- the invention according to claim 6 is a method for estimating a state of a running tire, comprising: using the tire with a built-in sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and wheel speed measuring means, At least two contact lengths of the tread are detected, and based on the detected contact lengths, forces generated on the tires such as lateral force and load are detected to estimate the condition of the running tire. It is characterized by the following.
- the contact lengths at axially equidistant line symmetric positions with respect to the tire axial center of the tire tread portion are detected, respectively.
- the lateral force generated by the tire is estimated from the ratio of the contact length.
- the invention according to claim 8 is the tire state estimation method according to claim 6, wherein the ground contact length at a line-symmetric position axially equidistant with respect to the tire axial center of the tire tread portion is respectively set. It is characterized by detecting and estimating the load applied to the tire from the average value of these contact lengths.
- a contact length at a line-symmetric position axially equidistant with respect to the axial center of the tire tread portion in the tire axial direction is detected.
- the estimated lateral force is corrected by using the estimated load estimated value.
- the invention according to claim 10 is the tire state estimating method according to claim 6, wherein a level ratio between the first half and the second half of the contact of the detected tire input value with respect to the center of the tire tread portion in the tire axial direction.
- the tire attitude angle is estimated from the ratio of the ground contact length at the line-symmetric position at the same distance in the axial direction.
- the tire attitude angle is estimated from the ratio of the contact length at equidistant, line-symmetric positions, and the estimated lateral force is corrected using the estimated attitude angle estimate.
- the invention according to claim 12 is the tire state estimation method according to claim 6, wherein the ground contact length at a line-symmetric position axially equidistant with respect to the tire axial center of the tire tread portion is set. It is characterized in that whether the tire approaches the grip limit or not is estimated from the degree of change in the contact length ratio.
- a ground contact length at a line-symmetric position axially equidistant with respect to the tire axial center of the tire tread portion is detected,
- the coefficient of friction between the tire and the road surface is estimated from the degree of the change in the ratio of the ground contact length.
- a slip ratio is calculated from a wheel speed of a driven wheel and a wheel speed of a driven wheel, and a slip ratio is calculated based on the calculated slip ratio.
- the estimated road surface friction coefficient is corrected.
- the invention according to claim 15 is a method for estimating a state of a running tire, wherein the method detects the state of the tire while traveling by using the tire with a built-in sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
- the ratio of the tire input detection value at a line-symmetric position axially equidistant with respect to the tire axial center of the tire tread portion was monitored, and the time when the ratio exceeded a preset threshold continued for a predetermined time or more. In this case, it is characterized that the partial wear of the tire is estimated to be progressing.
- a tire having a built-in sensor in which at least two tire input detecting means for detecting input from a road surface acting on a tire tread portion are mounted in tread rubber radially outside the tire belt layer.
- the contact length can be further accurately determined. Can be measured.
- the tire input detecting means is disposed radially inside the tread block contact portion, the contact pressure can be accurately measured, and the sensor portion can be prevented from being exposed due to tire friction.
- the running state of the vehicle can be controlled stably.
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration of a tire condition estimation device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a tire with a built-in sensor according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing a relationship between a lateral force and a ground contact length ratio.
- FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration of a tire state estimating apparatus according to Embodiment 2;
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing a relationship between a load and an average contact length;
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the lateral force and the contact length ratio when the camber angle is changed.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing a time change of a contact pressure when a slip angle is changed.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing a time change of a contact pressure when a camber angle is changed.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing a relationship between a contact length ratio and a ratio of a contact pressure on a tread side to a contact pressure on a kick side.
- FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration of a tire state estimating device according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing a relationship between a slip angle and a lateral force.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing a relationship between a slip angle and a contact length ratio.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing a relationship between a contact length ratio and a lateral force.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a time-series waveform of a wheel 6-component force meter output and a lateral force estimated value during slalom running.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a ground contact shape of a tire tread.
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration of a tire state estimating apparatus 10 according to Embodiment 1
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a tire 20 with a built-in sensor according to the present invention.
- the tire condition estimating device 10 is a pressure sensor which is an input detecting means for detecting that a predetermined position of a tire tread portion 21 buried in a sensor built-in tire 20 is in contact with a road surface and an input from the road surface is generated.
- a wheel speed sensor 14 as a wheel speed measuring means such as a gear sensor for detecting the wheel speed, and an output of the wheel speed sensor 14 and a pressure sensor 11A, 1 Based on the output of the IB, the ground contact time and the wheel speed during rotation of the tire 20 are respectively calculated, and the position where the pressure sensors 11A and 11B are embedded is calculated by multiplying the contact time and the wheel speed.
- the pressure sensors 11A and 11B are not particularly limited.
- a piezoelectric element or a strain gauge type is used.
- the pressure sensors 11A and 1 IB are pressure sensors that are in the direction of the detected tire diameter, and the pressure sensors 11A and 11B are different from the tire belt layer 22 of the tire tread portion 21 of the tire 20 with a built-in sensor. It was embedded in the tread rubber located radially inward of the tread block 21V on the outside in the direction of the tread block.
- the contact shape of the tire 20 is such that the contact length on one side with respect to the center in the tire axial direction is longer and the contact length on the other side is shorter. Therefore, it is preferable that the pressure sensors 11A and 11B are disposed on the vehicle body side and the non-vehicle side with respect to the center in the tire axial direction, respectively. In this example, as shown in FIG. 2, the pressure sensors 11A and 11B are arranged radially inward of two second blocks which are axially equidistant and line-symmetric with respect to the axial center of the tire. .
- the pressure sensors 11A and 11B and the transmitters 12A and 12B may be driven by using a small power generator instead of the batteries 13A and 13B. Furthermore, if a receiving circuit is provided so that wireless power can be supplied from the outside and the pressure sensors 11A and 11B and the transmitters 12A and 12B are driven, the batteries 13A and 13B can be omitted.
- the lateral force generated by the tire 20 is estimated from the calculated contact length ratio R using a map 16M indicating the relationship between the contact length ratio R and the magnitude of the lateral force stored in the storage means 16 in advance. .
- the lateral force generated by the tire 20 is estimated using the contact length ratio R and the map 16M created based on the data in FIG. 3, the lateral force can be accurately estimated. That can be S.
- the vehicle has a tread rubber located radially outside the tire belt layer 22 of the tire tread portion 21 and radially inside the ground portion of the tread block 21V.
- a pressure sensor 11A, 11B whose detection direction is the tire radial direction, and a sensor built-in tire 20 embedded at an equal distance to the center in the tire axial direction are mounted, and the pressure sensor 11A is , 11B and the wheel speed from the wheel speed sensor 14 to determine the ground contact length L on the vehicle body side with respect to the center of the tire 20 in the tire axial direction.
- the lateral force generated by the tire 20 is estimated using the map 16M indicating the relationship between the contact length ratio R and the lateral force, the lateral force can be accurately estimated.
- the contact length ratio R L / L, which is the ratio of the contact length L on the vehicle body side and the contact length L on the non-vehicle side with respect to the center in the tire axial direction of the sensor built-in tire 20, is calculated.
- a load estimating means 18 is provided, and the above-mentioned contact length L and an average value of the contact length L and an average contact length L are calculated. If the load applied to the tire 20 is estimated using the contact length L, the lateral force and
- the contact shape of the tire 20 becomes longer on one side and shorter on the other side with respect to the center in the tire axial direction. If you try to estimate the load with, the influence of the lateral force will come out. That is, even when the same load is applied, when the lateral force is input, one of the contact lengths becomes longer and the other becomes shorter. As shown in Fig. 5, the average contact length L and the load have high linearity even during the generation of lateral force.
- the load estimating means 18 calculates the average value of the contact length L on the vehicle body side and the contact length L on the opposite side of the vehicle body with respect to the center in the tire axial direction obtained by the contact length calculating means 15
- the load applied to the tire is obtained using a map 16A that is created based on the data and that is stored in advance in the storage means 16 and that indicates the relationship between the average contact length and the load. This makes it possible to accurately determine the load applied to the tire even when a lateral force is generated.
- the fluctuation of the load applied to the tire is a parameter generated in a shorter time, for example, by estimating the load distribution of the four wheels, the braking / driving force of the wheels is controlled so that the appropriate vehicle posture is obtained. Since the control can be performed, the traveling safety of the vehicle can be improved. Further, since the lateral force changes according to the load applied to the tire, a lateral force correcting means 17S is provided to correct the lateral force estimated by the lateral force estimating means 17 based on the estimated load. If this is the case, the estimation accuracy of the lateral force can be further improved.
- the relationship between the contact length ratio R and the lateral force also varies depending on the attitude angle (camber angle), which is the angle of the tire with respect to the road surface, as shown in FIG. That is, at one corner of each chamber, the contact length ratio and the lateral force show a good correlation, but when the camber angle changes, the relationship between the contact length ratio and the lateral force is lost.
- the contact length ratio is 1 when the contact length ratio is 1, and when the camber angle is + 3 °, the contact length ratio is about 1.3.
- the contact pressure on the side where the contact length is large increases in the first half (stepping side) and decreases in the second half (kick side).
- the camber angle increases, as shown in Fig. 8
- the contact pressure between the first half and the second half of the contact hardly changes. Therefore, by calculating the ground pressure ratio, which is the ratio of the ground pressure in the latter half of the ground to the ground pressure in the first half of the ground, and plotting the relationship between the ground length ratio R and the ground pressure ratio, the camber angle is calculated as shown in Fig. 9.
- the transformed graph is obtained by moving the graph at the camber angle of 0 ° almost horizontally.
- the degree of inclination of the road surface can be estimated in addition to the camber angles of the wheels, and if this is applied to the attitude control of the vehicle, the running stability of the vehicle can be improved.
- the grip force determination means 19 Determining when the lateral force is approaching the maximum, ie, approaching the tire grip limit, is useful as vehicle control or as a warning to the driver.
- the driving safety of the vehicle can be ensured by controlling the power or by separately configuring a device for issuing a warning signal to the driver to warn the driver.
- the contact length ratio R is smaller than a predetermined value, the limit grip force is small, and it is considered that the friction coefficient between the tire and the road surface is low. Therefore, it is possible to estimate the road surface friction coefficient by previously obtaining the critical contact length ratio on various road surfaces having different road surface friction coefficients. Since this information of the road surface friction coefficient is useful for ABS braking and vehicle body control, the running stability of the vehicle is further improved by feeding back the road surface friction coefficient estimated from the degree of change in the ground contact length ratio R. That can be S. On a road surface with a low friction coefficient, for example, the degree of change in the ground contact length ratio R with respect to the steering angle is small, that is, the degree of change in the lateral force is small. The coefficient may be determined.
- the detected pressure value P and the detected pressure value P detected by the pressure sensors 11A and 11B are different.
- the pressure sensors 11A and 11B are positioned at a line symmetrical position equidistant in the axial direction with respect to the axial center of the tread block 21V of the tire tread portion 21. Forces disposed radially inward of the second blocks are not limited to the above, but are appropriately determined by the width of the tire, block shape, etc., such as some blocks of the shoulder.
- the pressure sensors 11A and 11B are preferably buried in the tread rubber between the rigid tire belt layer 22 and the road surface. A position close to the tire belt layer 22 is preferable.
- the number of pressure sensors 11A and 1IB is not limited to two.
- the accuracy and responsiveness are improved by increasing the number of sensors, for example, using four sensors at two locations on the circumference. be able to.
- the same effect can be obtained by using a pressure sensor in which the force detection direction is the tire circumferential direction using a pressure sensor in which the detection direction is the tire radial direction. That is, in the present invention, the pressure sensor is used to detect the contact length, but as is well known, a circumferential shear force is generated at the contact portion, so that the detection direction of the pressure sensor is Even in the circumferential direction, an output according to the grounding state appears. Therefore, by appropriate waveform processing, it is possible to detect the contact length with high accuracy.
- the ground pressure ratio in the first half / second half of the ground contact area or the output ratio of the two pressure sensors in the process leading to cantilever wear has the same tendency as when the detection direction is the circumferential direction. Even if it is properly created, the present invention can be estimated in the same way as when the detection direction is the radial direction.
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are graphs respectively showing the relationship between the lateral force with respect to the slip angle and the contact length ratio. As shown in Fig. 13, when a graph is created with the horizontal axis as the contact length ratio and the vertical axis as the lateral force, the contact length ratio and the lateral force have a fairly good linear correlation up to near the grip limit. . Similar results were obtained even when the speed and tire size were changed.
- the contact length at the line-symmetric position at the same distance in the axial direction with respect to the center of the tire tread portion in the axial direction of the tire is detected, and the ratio of the contact length is determined to accurately determine the lateral force generated by the tire. It was confirmed that it could be estimated.
- the tire is mounted on a commercially available 6-component dynamometer, and the tire wheel is mounted on the left front wheel of a passenger car.
- the value was compared with the 6-component force meter output value.
- a slalom test and a circular turning test were performed.
- Fig. 14 shows the time-series waveforms of the wheel 6-component force meter output and the estimated lateral force during slalom driving.
- the solid line is the estimated value of the lateral force and the broken line is the time-series waveform of the wheel 6-force meter output. .
- the waveform of the estimated lateral force and the waveform of the output value of the wheel 6-component force meter almost match.
- the estimated load value during slalom running, the estimated lateral force during circular turning, and the estimated load value showed a very good correlation with the output value of the wheel 6-component force meter.
- a tire input detecting means for detecting at least two inputs in the width direction of the tire tread is mounted, and the sensor that can accurately detect the ground contact length is provided.
- the built-in tire it is possible to accurately estimate a tire state such as a lateral force generated by the tire, a load applied to the tire, a partial wear of the tire, and a friction coefficient between the tire and a road surface. Therefore, by feeding back the information to the vehicle control, the running stability of the vehicle can be significantly improved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04771848A EP1657082A4 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | TIRES WITH BUILT-IN SENSOR AND TIRE STATE EVALUATION METHOD |
JP2005513211A JP4549975B2 (ja) | 2003-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | タイヤ状態推定方法 |
CN200480026548.8A CN1852814B (zh) | 2003-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | 内置传感器的轮胎和轮胎状态的推定方法 |
US10/567,566 US7568384B2 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | Sensor-incorporated tire and tire condition estimating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-295454 | 2003-08-19 | ||
JP2003295454 | 2003-08-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005016670A1 true WO2005016670A1 (ja) | 2005-02-24 |
Family
ID=34191101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/011887 WO2005016670A1 (ja) | 2003-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | センサ内蔵タイヤ及びタイヤ状態推定方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7568384B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1657082A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4549975B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1852814B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005016670A1 (ja) |
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JP2007253677A (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | タイヤ状態処理装置 |
JP2007296974A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Bridgestone Corp | タイヤスリップ角の推定方法とその装置、及び、車体スリップ角の推定方法とその装置 |
JP2008535714A (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2008-09-04 | ソシエテ ドゥ テクノロジー ミシュラン | タイヤ状態のための撓み特徴解析 |
JP2009061917A (ja) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-26 | Bridgestone Corp | タイヤ摩耗推定方法及びタイヤ摩耗推定装置 |
JP2009292283A (ja) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-17 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | タイヤの姿勢制御装置および方法 |
JP2013178116A (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-09 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | タイヤの評価方法 |
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WO2014141690A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | 株式会社デンソー | タイヤ装置 |
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JP2018013481A (ja) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-25 | ペーイー システム オートマシオンPi System Automation | 交通ルートに沿って走行中の車両のタイヤ空気圧の測定方法 |
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WO2014141690A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | 株式会社デンソー | タイヤ装置 |
JP2014177234A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Nippon Soken Inc | タイヤ装置 |
US9827815B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-11-28 | Denso Corporation | Tire device |
WO2014199557A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-18 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ接地状態推定方法 |
JP2014240253A (ja) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-25 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ接地状態推定方法 |
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JP2018013481A (ja) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-25 | ペーイー システム オートマシオンPi System Automation | 交通ルートに沿って走行中の車両のタイヤ空気圧の測定方法 |
WO2021070410A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-04-15 | 株式会社エー・アンド・デイ | タイヤ試験装置 |
JP6912686B1 (ja) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-08-04 | 株式会社エー・アンド・デイ | タイヤ試験装置 |
JP2021088229A (ja) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-10 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | タイヤ力表示システムおよびタイヤ力表示方法 |
JP7341875B2 (ja) | 2019-12-02 | 2023-09-11 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | タイヤ力表示システムおよびタイヤ力表示方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1852814A (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
CN1852814B (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
US20060201240A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
EP1657082A4 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
JP4549975B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
EP1657082A1 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
JPWO2005016670A1 (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
US7568384B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 |
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