WO2005007999A1 - 超塑性合金による木造住宅用制震ダンパー - Google Patents
超塑性合金による木造住宅用制震ダンパー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005007999A1 WO2005007999A1 PCT/JP2004/010180 JP2004010180W WO2005007999A1 WO 2005007999 A1 WO2005007999 A1 WO 2005007999A1 JP 2004010180 W JP2004010180 W JP 2004010180W WO 2005007999 A1 WO2005007999 A1 WO 2005007999A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- damper
- alloy
- superplastic alloy
- house
- vibration damper
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0237—Structural braces with damping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/12—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members
- F16F7/123—Deformation involving a bending action, e.g. strap moving through multiple rollers, folding of members
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the technical field of a superplastic alloy-based vibration damper, which is mainly attached to a joint of a pillar and a beam of a wooden house and used for seismic reinforcement.
- a vibration damper used for seismic reinforcement of a wooden house is expected to have a function of reducing the shake of the house during an earthquake, suppressing damage to the house, and maintaining a healthy life and property.
- Existing seismic dampers for wooden houses can be roughly classified into those using steel, those using viscoelastic materials, those using oil dampers, and the like.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 below disclose a steel-based vibration damper used for a frame of a wooden house.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 disclose a viscoelastic damper used for a frame of a wooden house.
- Patent Documents 5 and 6 disclose a wall-type damper device and a vibration damping device using an oil damper.
- Patent Literatures 7 and 8 disclose a ⁇ -plastic damper
- Patent Literatures 9 and 10 further disclose a vibration damping device using a so-called superplastic alloy such as a zinc-aluminum alloy. .
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-235456 A
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2002-235457
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-2000-160683
- Patent Document 4 JP 2001-295506 A
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-2000-213202
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001--3597
- Patent Document 7 JP-A-5-26274
- Patent Document 8 JP-A-5-26275
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-242988
- Patent Document 10 JP-A-2002-250149
- the steel-based vibration dampers disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 receive a plastic strain history due to an earthquake or the like, so that the yield load gradually changes with repeated deformation, and the vibration control performance changes. There is instability to do. That is, the yield load increases due to the work hardening of the steel material, the elastic region of the material becomes longer after the second time, and the energy absorption performance becomes unstable. This point is a remarkable property even when the extremely low yield point steel is used for the steel-based vibration damper.
- the plastic damper disclosed in the above Patent Documents 7 and 8 and the vibration damping device using a so-called superplastic alloy such as a zinc-aluminum alloy disclosed in Patent Documents 9 and 10 are each made of a building such as a building. It is applied to large-scale buildings and does not have a structure and performance that can be applied to the joints of columns and beams of wooden houses in the first place.
- An object of the present invention is a vibration damper using a superplastic alloy, which is used for a pillar of a wooden house. It is small and compact enough to be applied to the connection part of the beam, is sufficiently inexpensive, is easy to install and install in wooden houses, and can improve the seismic safety of wooden houses. The objective is to provide a seismic damper for wooden houses that can be used without any maintenance during the useful life of the wooden house.
- Super damping damper 3 made of superplastic alloy, which is attached to the connection between pillar 1 and beam 2 of a wooden house in a direction almost 45 °.
- Narrow-width deformed part 31 curved into an arc shape with a width almost parallel to the in-plane direction of the column / beam frame, and support part widened to a width large enough to make both ends non-deformed Attach and fix the vibration damper 3 made of at least the superplastic alloy and the support parts 30 at both ends of the vibration damper 3 to pillars and beam connections of the house.
- the deformable portion 31 is characterized in that the cross-sectional area and the cross-sectional modulus gradually increase from the end to the center so as to deform uniformly from the end to the center.
- the invention described in claim 2 is the vibration damper 3 for a wooden house made of a superplastic alloy according to claim 1;
- the superplastic alloy is a zinc-aluminum alloy (Zn-A1 alloy).
- the invention described in claim 3 is the vibration damper 3 for a wooden house made of a superplastic alloy according to claim 1 or 2,
- the supporting parts 30 at both ends of the damping damper 3 and the mounting bracket 4 for attaching and fixing the supporting parts 30 to the pillars and beam connections of the house are pins that pass the pin 5 through the pin holes 32 and 42 provided on both sides. It is characterized by a concatenated configuration.
- the vibration damper 3 for a wooden house made of a superplastic alloy according to the invention as set forth in claim 13 can be applied to a joint of a pillar and a beam of a wooden house by using a superplastic alloy.
- Small It is compact and inexpensive enough.
- it is easy to install and install in a wooden house, improving the seismic safety of the wooden house, and enabling maintenance-free use during the useful life of the wooden house even if a major earthquake is encountered. Therefore, there is no need for labor and cost for dismantling and restoring finishing materials for inspection and replacement of vibration dampers. It can be applied regardless of whether a wooden house is new or existing, and has high versatility. Even when applied to wooden temples and pillars of traditional Buddhist buildings, it can exert a sufficient damping effect.
- the vibration damper 3 of the present invention is very easy to manufacture a large-sized one in accordance with the scale of the building and to combine a plurality of them, based on the above-described concept (shape design method). In addition, it can exhibit sufficient performance as a vibration damper for steel structures and truss structures mainly composed of medium-scale bolted joints, or steel roofs.
- a narrow-width deformed portion curved into an arc shape having a width substantially parallel to the in-plane direction of the column / beam frame, and a support widened to a width dimension large enough to make both ends non-deformed.
- a mounting bracket for attaching and fixing at least the supporting portions at both ends of the damping damper to a pillar-beam connection of a house, the damping portion comprising at least the deformed portion made of a superplastic alloy.
- the deformed portion is formed such that the cross-sectional area and the cross-sectional modulus gradually increase from the end to the center so that the deformed portion is uniformly deformed from the end to the center.
- FIG. 1 shows that a vibration damper 3 made of a superplastic alloy according to the invention as set forth in claim 13 is attached to a connection between a pillar 1 and a beam 2 of a wooden house by mounting brackets 4 and 4. It shows the state of use with the arrangement in the ° direction.
- the vibration damper according to the present invention includes a vibration damper 3 made of a superplastic alloy, and support portions 30, 30 at both ends of the vibration damper 3.
- the vibration damper 3 is composed of a combination with a mounting bracket 4 that is attached and fixed to a connection part with a wood screw or the like. form A deformed portion 31 having a narrow width and a support portion 30 which is widened to a width large enough to be non-deformed at both ends, and at least the deformed portion 31 is superplastic. Manufactured by alloy.
- the narrow-width deformed portion 31 curved into an arc shape having a width substantially parallel to the in-plane direction of the column / beam frame specifically has a constant plate thickness as shown in FIG. Curved into an arc shape with a curvature taking into account that the input of an earthquake or the like that enters through the load points (positions of pin connection holes 32 described later) provided in the support portions 30 at both ends acts as a combined force of the axial force and the bending moment. It has been done.
- the radius of curvature of the neutral line is formed to be about 50 mm and 250 mm.
- the deformed portion 31 has a linear shape, the bending deformation force of the deformed portion 31 is not introduced smoothly, and the deformed portion 31 is not smoothly introduced.
- the deformation concentrates at the boundary between the end of the support and the support 30, which is a disadvantage of causing so-called strain concentration.
- the deformed portion 31 curved into an arc shape is a device that maintains the arc shape even during the maximum deformation, maintains the bending deformation, and prevents the tension deformation from occurring. With such a contrivance, it is possible to implement a very simple structure without the need for stiffening the damper with the buckling stiffening member, even though the damping member 3 can tolerate large deformation.
- the deformation part 31 deforms uniformly from the end to the center of the vibration damper 3 of the present invention (or In order to make the degree of edge stress of the damper uniform according to the external force), it is required that the deformed portion 31 is formed so that the cross-sectional area and section modulus gradually increase from the end to the center.
- the vibration damper 3 of the present invention As for the appearance, the width of the central part where the width of the end is smaller is slightly larger and wider (see Fig. 3B).
- the superplastic alloy constituting the vibration damper 3 of the present invention is, for example, zinc / aluminum having a property of not causing work hardening and strain deterioration, as disclosed in JP-A-11-222643.
- An alloy (Zn-A1 alloy) (the invention described in claim 2).
- the support portions 30 at both ends are necessarily made of the same superplastic alloy as the deformed portion 31 as long as the cross-sectional area and rigidity necessary for concentrating the deformation on the arc-shaped deformed portion 31 are secured. You don't need to.
- the support portion 30 may have a structure covered with a steel noise or the like, and the function thereof will not be impaired at all even if the support portion 30 is attached to the mounting bracket 4 via them.
- the mounting bracket 4 for mounting and fixing the support portions 30 at both ends of the vibration damper 3 having the above configuration to the connection portions of the pillars 1 and the beams 2 of the wooden house transmits the seismic force to the above-mentioned load points. It is enough to support them as they do. Therefore, the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is composed of a pair of half-shaped metal fittings 40, 40 to be attached to both sides of the support portions 30 at both ends of the vibration damper 3.
- the metal fittings 40 are used to attach the support parts 30 at both ends of the damping damper 3 to the joints of the pillars 1 and beams 2 of the wooden house in a direction of approximately 45 ° and to fix them.
- the shape is not particularly limited as long as it has sufficient strength to receive the generated load.
- the web 41 of the metal member 40 is provided with a pin hole 42 for connecting through the steel pin 5 in common with the pin hole 32 provided at the position of the applied point of the support portion 30 at both ends of the vibration damper 3.
- a plurality of through holes 44 are provided in the flange portion 43 on the bottom side for attaching and fixing the metal fittings 40 to the connection portions of the pillars 1 and beams 2 of the wooden house with wooden screws or the like (claim 3).
- the vibration damper 3 having the above-described configuration is, in short, connected with a pair of metal members 40, 40 constituting a mounting metal member 4, a web 41 of a pair of metal members 40 on both surfaces of a support portion 30 at both ends thereof, and inserting a pin 5.
- the flange portion 43 of each bracket 40 is attached and fixed to the connection portion of the pillar 1 and the beam 2 of the wooden house with a wood screw or the like.
- the arc-shaped deformed portion 31 of the damping damper 3 intensively induces elasto-plastic deformation during the earthquake, and uniformly deforms from the end to the center to generate a large deformation. Demonstrate the energy absorption performance and exert the vibration damping effect. And whether to allow large deformation
- the required configuration of the buckling stiffening member or the like is very simple and simple.
- the deformed portion 31 made of a superplastic alloy has excellent deformability and self-recovery of strain (a property in which mechanical properties are hardly deteriorated due to strain history).
- the superplastic alloy vibration damper 3 can be manufactured by a mechanical processing method, but a hot forging superplastic Yournet molding kanit method utilizing the strength of the material (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-129204). Production is the most efficient. It is also possible to mass produce inexpensively by the press forming method utilizing the huge deformation performance of superplastic alloys. Also in this case, the mechanical properties do not deteriorate due to the forming process.
- the mounting bracket 4 is not limited to the above-described pin connection, and may have a configuration in which the vibration damper 3 is attached to the connection portion of the pillar 1 and the beam 2 of the wooden house with a so-called rigid connection structure.
- FIG. 1 is an elevation view showing a use state of a vibration damper for a wooden house according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of the vibration damper.
- FIG. 3 A and B are a plan view and a front view of a vibration damper.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-277722 | 2003-07-22 | ||
JP2003277722A JP4362328B2 (ja) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | 超塑性合金による木造住宅用制震ダンパー |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005007999A1 true WO2005007999A1 (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
Family
ID=34074659
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/010180 WO2005007999A1 (ja) | 2003-07-22 | 2004-07-16 | 超塑性合金による木造住宅用制震ダンパー |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4362328B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100422490C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200510618A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005007999A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009052935A2 (de) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungswinkel |
EP2057321A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2009-05-13 | Andrew Buchanan | An engineered wood construction system for high performance structures |
IT201800003521A1 (it) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-13 | Biemme S R L | Dissipatore sismico. |
US10603451B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2020-03-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Container for an inhaler |
CN111794085A (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-20 | 河北工业大学 | 一种变截面屈服l形金属阻尼器 |
EE01522U1 (et) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-12-15 | Osaühing Astrolux | Puitmaja maavärinakindel välisseinakarkass |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008184870A (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-14 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | 超塑性合金による制震ダンパーを用いた建物の制震補強構造 |
JP5004829B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2012-08-22 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 構造物の耐震補強方法及び補強構造 |
JP5934477B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-22 | 2016-06-15 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | 制震装置 |
JP6109481B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-20 | 2017-04-05 | 輝記 毎熊 | 伝統構法の建物用の耐震補強制震構造、伝統構法の建物用の耐震補強制震構造を実現した耐震補強構造物、及び伝統構法の建物用の耐震補強制震構造実現のための施工方法 |
JP5933388B2 (ja) | 2012-08-03 | 2016-06-08 | 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 | 軸降伏型弾塑性履歴ブレース及び制振鉄骨構造物 |
KR101429145B1 (ko) | 2013-03-05 | 2014-08-11 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | 내진성능이 강화된 프레임 구조물 |
CN104481027B (zh) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-12-12 | 兰州理工大学 | 特殊中心支撑钢框架结构 |
CN104674942B (zh) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-11-23 | 徐浩钟 | 抗震框架式结构 |
JP6769677B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-24 | 2020-10-14 | 株式会社日建設計 | 建築物の振動抑制装置 |
JP7450468B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-23 | 2024-03-15 | Bxカネシン株式会社 | 木造建物用制震ダンパー装置、およびその木造建物用制震ダンパー装置を用いた木造建物 |
CN113863530B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-03-24 | 中衡设计集团股份有限公司 | 一种可装配式耗能连接件及耗能支撑子结构 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2964328B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-10-18 | 西松建設株式会社 | 耐震補強構造 |
JP2002235457A (ja) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-08-23 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 接合部の制震装置および制震構造 |
JP2002242988A (ja) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-28 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | 地震・風に兼用できる軸力型制振装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3248575B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-09 | 2002-01-21 | 株式会社日本衛生センター | 耐震補強金具 |
JP3164301B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-05-08 | 株式会社日本衛生センター | 耐震補強金具 |
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 JP JP2003277722A patent/JP4362328B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-16 WO PCT/JP2004/010180 patent/WO2005007999A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-07-16 CN CNB2004800170755A patent/CN100422490C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-21 TW TW093121710A patent/TW200510618A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2964328B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-10-18 | 西松建設株式会社 | 耐震補強構造 |
JP2002235457A (ja) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-08-23 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 接合部の制震装置および制震構造 |
JP2002242988A (ja) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-28 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | 地震・風に兼用できる軸力型制振装置 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2057321A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2009-05-13 | Andrew Buchanan | An engineered wood construction system for high performance structures |
EP2057321A4 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2014-04-09 | Prestressed Timber Ltd | TECHNICAL WOOD CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE STRUCTURE |
WO2009052935A2 (de) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungswinkel |
WO2009052935A3 (de) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-11-26 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungswinkel |
US10603451B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2020-03-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Container for an inhaler |
IT201800003521A1 (it) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-13 | Biemme S R L | Dissipatore sismico. |
EE01522U1 (et) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-12-15 | Osaühing Astrolux | Puitmaja maavärinakindel välisseinakarkass |
CN111794085A (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-20 | 河北工业大学 | 一种变截面屈服l形金属阻尼器 |
CN111794085B (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-08-31 | 河北工业大学 | 一种变截面屈服l形金属阻尼器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200510618A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
JP2005042403A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
CN100422490C (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
TWI328067B (ja) | 2010-08-01 |
CN1809676A (zh) | 2006-07-26 |
JP4362328B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 |
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