WO2004104276A1 - ビスマスを構成元素に含む多元系酸化物単結晶の製造方法 - Google Patents
ビスマスを構成元素に含む多元系酸化物単結晶の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004104276A1 WO2004104276A1 PCT/JP2004/007309 JP2004007309W WO2004104276A1 WO 2004104276 A1 WO2004104276 A1 WO 2004104276A1 JP 2004007309 W JP2004007309 W JP 2004007309W WO 2004104276 A1 WO2004104276 A1 WO 2004104276A1
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- single crystal
- substrate
- flux
- thin film
- cuo
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910003077 Ti−O Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000652704 Balta Species 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007716 flux method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002480 Cu-O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000089 atomic force micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B23/00—Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
- C30B23/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B23/025—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B23/00—Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
- C30B23/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B23/08—Epitaxial-layer growth by condensing ionised vapours
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
- C30B25/183—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate being provided with a buffer layer, e.g. a lattice matching layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
- C30B29/30—Niobates; Vanadates; Tantalates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
- C30B29/32—Titanates; Germanates; Molybdates; Tungstates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B9/00—Single-crystal growth from melt solutions using molten solvents
- C30B9/04—Single-crystal growth from melt solutions using molten solvents by cooling of the solution
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a multi-element oxide single crystal containing bismuth as a constituent element of a thin film or barta having excellent crystallinity using a flux.
- Such as B i 4 T i 3 0 12 as a method for producing a multi-element oxide single crystal thin film containing bismuth as a constituent element, a sputtering method, MBE method, pulsed laser deposition, etc. M0CVD method is known (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 6).
- a flux method in which a compound that does not react with the target substance and is easily separated as a flux in addition to the raw material is selected as a flux and a single crystal is grown in a solution. It is known (Patent Document 7). Production Parc single crystal B i 4 T i 3 ⁇ 12 by flux method B i 2 Rei_3 has been used as fluxes (Non-Patent Document 1, 2).
- Flux is an additive used when producing a single crystal. Flux promotes crystal growth and lowers the synthesis temperature, making it possible to synthesize thermodynamically unstable substances. Flux epitaxy applies this flux to a thin film process (Non-Patent Documents 3 and 4). Recently, it has been found that this flux epitaxy can produce high-quality thin films at the level of single crystals of parc.
- Patent Document 8 The present inventors previously filed a patent application for an invention relating to a method for producing a single-crystal oxide thin film using a three-phase epitaxy method.
- a flux material is previously deposited on a substrate, and then a high-quality thin film is deposited via a flux layer. Ba-CuO is used as the flux material. This is a flux material already known for bulk single crystals, and this flux material is a constituent element of NdBa2C'u3O7 single crystals.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-61-6 1240
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-171869 (Patent No. 2547203)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-171870 (Patent No. 2547204)
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 05-246722 (Patent No. 3) 1 95827) Gazette
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-09-67197
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-10-158094 (Patent No. 2939530) JP Patent Document 7 JP-A-10-338599 JP
- Patent Document 8 JP 2002-68893 A
- Non-Patent Document 2 Rintaro Aoyagi, Hiroaki Takeda, Soichiro Okamura, Tadashi Shiosaki, Jpn.J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 40 (2001) 5671
- Non-Patent Document 3 KS Yun, BD Choi, Y. Matsumoto, JH Song, N. Kanda, T. Itoh, M. Kaw Q asaki, T. Chikyowl and P. Ahmet, H. Koinuma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 , 61-63 (2002)
- Non-Patent Document 4 Ryuta Takahashi et al. ⁇ Preliminary Proceedings of the 50th Lecture Meeting on Applied Physics, '' p658, (2003.3) Disclosure of the invention
- Ferroelectric oxides such as ⁇ i5, B i 4Ca T i 4 ⁇ 5, S r B i 2T a 2 ⁇ 9, or S r B i 2N b 2O9 make single crystals using B i 2 ⁇ 3 flux. Power
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional method, and provides B i 4T i 3 O i2, B i 4B a T i 4 ⁇ 5, B i S r T i 4 ⁇ i5, B i C a T i 4Thi5, when you produce S r B i 2T a 2_Rei_9, or S r B i 2 N B2_rei_9 multi-oxide single crystals containing B i to constituent elements such as crystal regardless production method It is intended to provide a means for producing an oxide single crystal having excellent properties.
- the present invention is a method for producing a thin film or a Balta single crystal containing Bi as a component.
- a flux layer is deposited on the substrate in advance, and the substrate is interposed through the flux layer.
- a single crystal thin film containing Bi as a component is deposited thereon.
- a so-called flux method is used, in which a melt is prepared from the raw material for growing oxide single crystal and flux, and this is gradually cooled to generate the desired crystal nuclei to grow the crystal.
- an oxide single crystal having excellent crystallinity is produced.
- the present invention provides: (1) a binary of B i 2O 3 — C u O with a molar ratio of 0 and Cu O / B i 2 ⁇ 3 and 0/6 on a substrate in advance; System or B i 2O3-C u O
- a multi-component oxide containing bismuth as a constituent element characterized in that a flux composed of a ternary composition of TiO is deposited, and then a single-crystal thin film is deposited on a substrate through the flux stack.
- a method for producing a single crystal characterized in that a flux composed of a ternary composition of TiO is deposited, and then a single-crystal thin film is deposited on a substrate through the flux stack.
- the present invention provides (2) depositing a flux composed of CuO on a substrate, and then depositing the target by using Bi 6T i 3 ⁇ 2 to ⁇ isT i 3O12 in excess of Bi as a target film composition.
- multi-oxide containing B i one T i-O as a constituent element of bis mass, characterized in that to form the single-crystal thin film of the B i 4T i 3 0 12 on both the substrate is supplied to said flux deposited layer by A method for producing a product single crystal.
- the present invention also provides (3) the oxide of (1) or (2), wherein the deposition of the flux and the single crystal thin film is performed by a sputtering method, an MBE method, a pulse laser deposition method, or an M0CVD method.
- a method for producing a single crystal is performed by a sputtering method, an MBE method, a pulse laser deposition method, or an M0CVD method.
- the present invention is a (4) the substrate is S r T i 03 (001) substrate, Alpha 1 2 .theta.3 substrate, S i board, L aA l Os substrate, MgO substrate, or N d G a Os group
- the present invention also provides (5) a composition including a raw material and a flux having a molar ratio of 0, CuO / Bi2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 2, 0 ⁇ TiO / Bi2O3, 76
- a melt composed of the binary system of the above or the ternary composition of the B i 2O3-C u OT i O is prepared and cooled.
- the present invention also provides (6) a multi-component oxide single crystal containing bismuth as a constituent element, wherein B i T ⁇ 3 ⁇ 2, B i ⁇ a T i 4 ⁇ i5, B i S r T i 4 ⁇ is, B i C a T i 4 ⁇ 5, claims 1, characterized in that a S r B i 2T a 2 0 9s or S r B i 2 Nb2_rei_9
- the target is deposited by using Bi 6 Ti 3 Oi2 to BisTi 3 O12 in excess of the composition of the target film by Bi.
- Bi 6 Ti 3 Oi2 to BisTi 3 O12 in excess of the composition of the target film by Bi.
- B i — T i _0 is supplied to the flux deposition layer and a single crystal thin film of B i 4T i 3 ⁇ 12 is formed on the substrate, the excess component of B i behaves as a flux, and finally B i — It will function as a Cu—O flux.
- This method is a S r B i 2T a 2_Rei_9 or S r B i 2N b 2 Rei_9 preferred method for the production of single-crystal thin film such as not to T i and components.
- the mixed composition of the raw material and the flux is used as the binary system of Bi 2 O 3 -T i O 2 or the ternary system of Bi 2 O 3 -T i O 2 —CuO for the growth of the Balta single crystal by the flux method.
- CuO behaves catalytically in the growth of oxide single crystals, controls the crystallinity of oxide single crystals, and plays a role in preventing the evaporation of Bi having a high vapor pressure.
- the composition including the raw material and the flux is the primary crystal region.
- the method in the method for producing a multi-element oxide single crystal containing bismuth as a constituent element, the method is applied to the production of a thin film and a single crystal of Balta oxide, and the single crystal has excellent crystallinity.
- B ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3-
- FIG. 1 shows a ternary composition of a Bi 2 O 3 —CuO-T i O system having a combined flux and a raw material in the case of thin film deposition or a bulk single crystal in the production method of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus of a pulse laser-deposition method used in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a flux method apparatus used in Example 2 and Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 4 is a drawing substitute photograph showing the results of observation of surface morphology by AFM of Example 1 (right) and Comparative Example 1 (left).
- Fig. 5 is a comparison diagram of the XRD patterns of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. (upper: 20-0, lower (rocking curve of 00i peak).)
- Fig. 6 is Example 2 (right) and
- Fig. 7 is a drawing-substitute optical photograph showing the observation result of the appearance of the single crystal of Comparative Example 2 (left)
- Fig. 7 shows the appearance of the single crystal thin film of Example 3 (right) and Comparative Example 3 (left).
- Fig. 8 is a TEM photograph instead of a drawing showing the observation results of the external shape of the single crystal thin film of Example 3 (bottom) and Comparative Example 3 (top). Best mode for implementing
- FIG. 1 shows a ternary composition of B 1 2 O 3 —C uO-T i O based on the composition of the flux in the case of thin film deposition or the raw material and the flux in the case of bulk single crystal production in the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- this composition is of 0 rather range of C u O / B i 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 2 0 ⁇ T i O / B i 2O3 ° 7 Roh 6 in a molar ratio.
- the melting point of Bi 2 O3 is 850 ° C, and the melting point of CuO is 1200 ° C. The melting point becomes higher as CuO is mixed.
- the melting point is 1000 ° C or less, and it functions as a flux.However, if it exceeds this range, the melting point becomes high, making it difficult to become a liquid, making it difficult to use it as a flux. Become. A more preferred range is mol The ratio is 0 and CuOZB i 2 ⁇ 3 and 4Z3.
- a single crystal substrate 1 is held inside a chamber that can be evacuated, and the substrate 1 is heated by a heater 2 on the back side thereof. Place the target in the champer and irradiate the target 4, 5, and 6 with the KrF laser 3 outside the chamber 1 to evaporate the target surface.
- a target for depositing a single crystal layer a polycrystalline sintered body having the same composition and structure as the ferroelectric oxide for the purpose of film formation is used. The target vapor 7 reaches the substrate 1 and deposits on the heated substrate 1 via the flux layer.
- a gas inlet 8 is provided in the chamber 1 so that oxygen gas can be supplied to adjust the oxygen partial pressure in the chamber 1.
- an oxidizing gas such as ⁇ 2 or ⁇ 3 is introduced into the chamber at the same time as the vapor deposition to oxidize the film being formed. be able to.
- the former is an example in which a substrate is placed above the chamber and a target is placed below the substrate so as to face the substrate, and an oxygen inlet is provided near the substrate.
- the latter is such that oxygen gas flows in parallel near the substrate.
- an SrTi03 (001) substrate, an Si substrate, an A12 ⁇ 3 substrate, a LaA1Os substrate, a MgO substrate, an NdGaOs substrate, or the like is used as the substrate 1.
- the method of the present invention comprises: B i 4T i 3 ⁇ 2, B i 4 ⁇ a T i 4 Oi5, B i 4S r'T i 4 ⁇ is, B i 4C a T i 4 ⁇ i5, S r B i 2 T a 2 Rei_9, or a B i 2O3 like S r B i 2N B2_rei_9 be applicable to the preparation of the oxide single crystal material used as fluxes, the following is a B i 4T i 3_Rei 12 single-crystal thin film The case of manufacturing will be specifically described as an example.
- the target is selected by remotely operating the stepping motor from the outside.
- select targets of B i 4T i 3 ⁇ 12, B i 2 ⁇ 3, and CuO composition and change the energy of the laser to be ablated or the number of pulses.
- / B i 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 2, 0 ⁇ T i O / B i 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 7/6 B i 2O 3 Binary system of Cu O or ternary system of B i 2O3-C u OT i O Ablation each separately to make things.
- a target prepared so that the composition is within the above range is used.
- a seed layer having a desired composition of the single crystal film may be previously deposited.
- the first step is preferably performed in an oxygen atmosphere at an oxygen pressure of about 10 to 400 Pa at a substrate temperature of about 400 to 600 ° C.
- the substrate temperature is increased in the same chamber as in the first step.
- the substrate temperature is a temperature at which the flux layer does not evaporate, that is, about 650 to 750 ° C.
- a gaseous species of the target oxide is deposited from the vapor of Bi4Ti3O12 through a flux layer using Bi4Ti3O12 as a target to form a high-quality thin film. Since the thin film is prepared under a vacuum of about 10 to 70 Pa oxygen pressure, the flux layer is almost liquid under these conditions. After the film formation is completed, the flux is deposited like a droplet on the surface, but can be removed by etching with a 5% HC1 solution.
- Bi 6 Ti 3 ⁇ ⁇ composition Bi-Ti 10 is supplied onto the substrate via the flux stack, and Bi 4Ti 3
- the excess component of Bi behaves as a flux, and eventually functions as a Bi-Cu-O flux.
- S r B i 2 T a 2_Rei_3 not to T i as a component, is the preferred method for the preparation of single crystal thin film, such as B i 2S r 2C a C U2O8 .
- the oxygen pressure in the chamber is about 800 to 1300 Pa, and the substrate temperature is about 750 to 850 ° C.
- a seed layer may be previously deposited on the substrate. There is a tendency that the crystallinity of the single-crystal thin film is improved with the amount of the CuO flux.
- the pressure inside the chamber may be the same as in the first step. Since the thin film is produced under a vacuum of oxygen pressure of about 800 to 1300 Pa, the flux layer is almost liquid under this condition. Also in this method, the flux remaining on the outermost surface after the single crystal growth can be removed by ultrasonic cleaning using an HC1 solution.
- the vapor deposition method according to the present invention may be a sputtering method.
- the sputtering method high-energy ions generated in the plasma enter the target, and the target atoms ejected from the target fly to the substrate to grow thin-film crystals.
- a method for controlling the composition of a flux layer composed of a binary system of Bi2 ⁇ 3_CuO or a ternary system of Bi2O3-CuOTio a single target has a molar ratio of C uOZB i 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 2, were prepared so that the composition of 0 ⁇ T i ⁇ / ⁇ i 2O3 ° 7/6, in the case of multiple targets B 141 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 12 and i 2Shita3,
- the sputtering rate of each CuO target may be adjusted, or the time required for the substrate to pass over each target may be adjusted.
- the vapor phase growth method according to the present invention may be a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- the constituent elements are prepared as organometallic molecules with a high vapor pressure, and these molecules are transported to the thin film growth chamber by a gas such as argon.
- Organic molecules decompose on the substrate As a result, the organic components fly away, and only the metal element remains on the substrate to grow a thin film.
- To adjust the flow rate of the organometallic molecules of each of the constituent elements adjust the temperature of the vessel in which the molecules are evaporated, or adjust the valve of the tube through which the molecules pass.
- an arbitrary element can be supplied by variously adjusting the opening and closing of the valve of each supply pipe of the organometallic molecules of a plurality of elements.
- the vapor phase epitaxy according to the present invention may be a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE).
- MBE molecular beam epitaxy
- effusion cells for generating atomic flux are used to independently supply constituent elements such as bismuth, titanium, and copper.
- an electron gun heated cell can be used for elements with a high melting point. The amount of atomic flux is adjusted by adjusting the cell temperature, the output of the electron gun, and opening and closing the shutter on the top of the cell.
- a Balta B i 4 T i 3 0 12 single crystals As the equipment used for the flux method, a high-temperature electric furnace that can be heated up to 1500 ° C and a platinum crucible for charging the raw materials and flux are used. As shown in FIG. 3, the platinum crucible 11 is placed in an alumina crucible 12 to prevent deformation, and the space between the two crucibles is filled with alumina powder 13. The composition ratio of the raw material for oxide single crystal growth and all the flux is stirred so that the molar ratio is 0 ⁇ CuO / Bi2O3 ⁇ 2, 0 ⁇ TiO / i2O3 ⁇ 7/6. To That, C u O / B i 2 Rei_3 wards 2 molar ratio 0 rather when starting the crystal growth, to 0 ⁇ T i O / B i 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 7 6.
- This raw material + flux 14 is put in a platinum crucible 11 and heated to 1250 ° C in an electric furnace.
- 1250 ° C is B i 4 T i 3 0 12 in the normal one atmosphere are reported as the temperature at which begins to melt. Hold at this temperature for 12 hours, then allow about 3 ° C / hour to 12 ° C / hour Cool at a slow rate. For example, gradually cool to 900 ° C over 120 hours to generate the desired crystal nucleus and grow the crystal. Growth may be performed using a seed crystal. From 900 ° C, bring to room temperature in 6 hours. Normally, in this flux method, flatus remains after the crystal is grown.
- a B i 4 T i 3 ⁇ 12 ferroelectric thin film was manufactured using a conventional pulsed laser deposition method.
- Bi 2 O 3 and T i O 2 powders are prepared according to a desired composition, and then 700 ° C. in a normal electric furnace. The product obtained by heating at C was used.
- SrTio3 (100) was used as a substrate in the first step.
- the target was selected remotely by a stepping motor by remote control.
- Bi 2T i Ox was deposited on the substrate with a pulse laser to a thickness of 0.9 ntti, the target was changed to CuO, and CuO was deposited to a thickness of 0.1 nra. This was defined as one cycle, and deposition was performed a total of 20 times to obtain a flux layer having a thickness of 20 nm.
- the composition at the atomic level in the film thickness direction was mixed in the flux layer.
- First step conditions substrate temperature: 500 ° C, oxygen partial pressure: 70 Pa, KrF excimer laser: output 1.8 J / cm2, frequency 10 Hz.
- the substrate temperature was increased to 700 ° C in 10 minutes. And it was kept at 700 ° C for 10 minutes.
- a Bi4Ti3 ⁇ 2 thin film was deposited on the flux layer under the following conditions using a target having a composition of Bi4Ti3 ⁇ 2.
- the thickness of the thin film was 500 nm.
- Conditions of the third step deposition rate: 8 nra / min, deposition time: 60 minutes, substrate temperature: 700 ° C, oxygen partial pressure: 70 Pa, KrF excimer laser: output 1.8 Jm2, frequency 10 Hz.
- Bi 4 Ti 3 Ol 2 was used as a target when depositing the flux layer in Example 1. This component does not contain CuO. The thickness of the flux layer was 20 ntn. Its other was prepared B i 4 T i 3O12 film under the same conditions as in Example 1. The lack of Ti and Cu in the flux layer resulted in a thin film with poor crystallinity, as shown in Fig. 4 (right) and Fig. 5.
- the temperature was slowly lowered to 00 ° C over 120 hours. Then, the temperature was lowered from 900 ° C to room temperature in 6 hours. Since the single crystal was covered with flux and did not leave the platinum crucible, concentrated nitric acid was used to dissolve the flux phase.
- Fig. 6 shows the results of observation of the external shape of the obtained Balta single crystal as an optical photograph instead of a drawing.
- Cu which can be an impurity of B i 4 T i 3 O 12, is 7 mol ° / of the whole powder.
- Figure 6 as seen in (the right), B i 2 0 3 amount was reduced rack scan in Non-Patent Document 2 reported in're the same position of size (about 1 cm) We were able to grow a Balta single crystal.
- the temperature was slowly reduced to 00 ° C over 120 hours. Then, the temperature was lowered from 900 ° C to room temperature in 6 hours.
- the single crystal is covered with flux and sticks to a platinum crucible Was.
- the flux phase was dissolved using concentrated hydrochloric acid to obtain a single crystal.
- Fig. 6 (left) shows the results of observation of the appearance of the obtained Balta single crystal as an optical photograph instead of a drawing.
- a Balta single crystal of the same size (about lcm) as that reported in Non-Patent Document 2 could be grown.
- the B ⁇ 4 ⁇ i 3_Rei 12 dielectric thin film was prepared by an ordinary pulsed laser deposition.
- the same target as in Example 1 was used as a target for forming a B 14 Ti 3 ⁇ 12 ferroelectric thin film.
- the target for the deposition of the CuO flux was a sintered body of CuO powder.
- Substrate temperature: 800 ° (Oxygen partial pressure: 800Pa, KrF excimer laser: output 1.8 J / cm 2 , frequency 10 Hz, Bi 2T i Ox was deposited as a seed layer on the substrate with a thickness of 20 nm on the substrate.
- rTi03 (100) was used as a substrate.
- the first step using CuO as the target, substrate temperature: 800 ° C, oxygen partial pressure: 800 Pa, KrF excimer laser: output L8 J m 2 , frequency 10 Hz, CuO on the seed layer
- the film was deposited to a thickness of 20 nm.
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment 3 (right) and B i 4 T i 3 0 12 AFM images of thin sheet surface deposited in Comparative Example 3 (left).
- Fig. 7 (left) without using CuO flux the dislocation from the stepped substrate is observed finely at high magnification.
- Fig. 7 (right) using Cu O flux no dislocation was observed, and a flat thin film at the atomic level could be obtained over a wide area (5 micron square).
- the results of this AFM can be confirmed by TEM observation, and the dislocation from the step substrate seen in Comparative Example 3 shown in Fig. 8 (top) should be different from Example 3 shown in Fig. 8 (bottom). Was completed.
- the method of the present invention is important as a technology for producing a single crystal thin film material such as Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 or a bulk material without defects, and these materials are further used as a substrate material on which a thin film is deposited or a lead-free material. Is expected to be put to practical use as a nonvolatile ferroelectric memory material.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/557,044 US7442252B2 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-05-21 | Method for producing single crystal of multi-element oxide single crystal containing bismuth as constituting element |
EP04734399A EP1627940B1 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-05-21 | Method for producing single crystal of multi- element oxide single crystal containing bismuth |
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JP2003144085 | 2003-05-21 | ||
JP2003-144085 | 2003-05-21 | ||
JP2004-150881 | 2004-05-20 | ||
JP2004150881A JP4612340B2 (ja) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-05-20 | ビスマスを構成元素に含む多元系酸化物単結晶の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US7442252B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1627940B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4612340B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100713866B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004104276A1 (ja) |
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JP5094334B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-25 | 2012-12-12 | 京セラ株式会社 | 圧電磁器および圧電素子 |
CN106986629B (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2020-04-14 | 北京理工大学 | 一种钛酸铋基铋层状结构铁电陶瓷靶材的制备方法 |
Citations (3)
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JPH01275493A (ja) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-11-06 | Toshiba Corp | 酸化物超電導体単結晶の育成方法 |
JPH10273396A (ja) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-13 | Sony Corp | 層状結晶構造酸化物の製造方法 |
JP2002068893A (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-08 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 単結晶酸化物薄膜の製造方法 |
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JPS616124A (ja) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-01-11 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Bi4Ti3O12薄膜の形成方法 |
JPH0726610B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-15 | 1995-03-29 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | 斜板ピストンポンプ |
JP2547203B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-08 | 1996-10-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | チタン酸ビスマス薄膜の形成方法 |
JP2547204B2 (ja) | 1987-01-08 | 1996-10-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | チタン酸ビスマス薄膜の形成方法 |
JPH01219023A (ja) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-09-01 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 超伝導体薄膜の製造方法 |
JPH03218964A (ja) * | 1990-01-23 | 1991-09-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 半導体磁器及びその製造方法 |
DE4128461A1 (de) * | 1991-08-28 | 1993-03-04 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Verfahren zur herstellung ferroelektrischer wismuttitanat-schichten auf einem substrat |
JP3593757B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-25 | 2004-11-24 | 株式会社高純度化学研究所 | チタン酸ビスマス強誘電体薄膜の製造方法 |
JP4032189B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-06 | 2008-01-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 層状結晶構造酸化物の製造方法 |
JP2939530B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-29 | 1999-08-25 | 工業技術院長 | ビスマスを構成元素に含む多元系酸化物薄膜の結晶成長法 |
JP3569763B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-09-29 | 独立行政法人 科学技術振興機構 | 二酸化チタン・コバルト磁性膜及びその製造方法 |
US6888156B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-05-03 | National Institute For Materials Science | Thin film device |
-
2004
- 2004-05-20 JP JP2004150881A patent/JP4612340B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-21 KR KR1020057022123A patent/KR100713866B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-21 US US10/557,044 patent/US7442252B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-21 WO PCT/JP2004/007309 patent/WO2004104276A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-05-21 EP EP04734399A patent/EP1627940B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01275493A (ja) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-11-06 | Toshiba Corp | 酸化物超電導体単結晶の育成方法 |
JPH10273396A (ja) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-13 | Sony Corp | 層状結晶構造酸化物の製造方法 |
JP2002068893A (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-08 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 単結晶酸化物薄膜の製造方法 |
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JP2005001987A (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
US7442252B2 (en) | 2008-10-28 |
KR20060009367A (ko) | 2006-01-31 |
JP4612340B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 |
EP1627940B1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
EP1627940A4 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
EP1627940A1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
KR100713866B1 (ko) | 2007-05-04 |
US20060288925A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
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