WO2004092648A1 - Procede de regulation de combustion d'un incinerateur de dechets et incinerateur de dechets - Google Patents

Procede de regulation de combustion d'un incinerateur de dechets et incinerateur de dechets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004092648A1
WO2004092648A1 PCT/JP2004/005232 JP2004005232W WO2004092648A1 WO 2004092648 A1 WO2004092648 A1 WO 2004092648A1 JP 2004005232 W JP2004005232 W JP 2004005232W WO 2004092648 A1 WO2004092648 A1 WO 2004092648A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combustion
gas
temperature
exhaust gas
region
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/005232
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Suzuki
Teruo Tatefuku
Hiroshi Yamamoto
Masaaki Nishino
Yasuhiro Miyagoshi
Original Assignee
Jfe Engineering Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jfe Engineering Corporation filed Critical Jfe Engineering Corporation
Priority to JP2005505399A priority Critical patent/JP4479655B2/ja
Publication of WO2004092648A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004092648A1/fr

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/106Combustion in two or more stages with recirculation of unburned solid or gaseous matter into combustion chamber

Definitions

  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 11-27078
  • the ratio (air ratio) obtained by dividing the amount of air actually supplied to the furnace by the theoretical amount of air required for waste combustion (air ratio) is about 1.7 to 2.0. This is larger than the air ratio required for general fuel combustion, which is 1.05 to 1.2.
  • air ratio the ratio required for general fuel combustion
  • a method for controlling combustion in a grate-type waste incinerator in which primary air for combustion A is blown into the combustion chamber from below the grate, and high-temperature gas B is supplied from the combustion start area to the main combustion area in the combustion chamber. Circulating exhaust gas C containing at least part of the exhaust gas discharged from the incinerator above the hot gas B blowing position or downstream in the gas flow direction.
  • a combustion control method for a waste incinerator characterized by injecting a stirrer gas D composed of either circulating exhaust gas or a mixed gas of air and circulating exhaust gas into the secondary combustion zone.
  • the high-temperature gas B is applied to an arbitrary region between the combustion start region and the main combustion region in the combustion chamber at a blowing speed of at least 10 m / s or more.
  • a combustion control method characterized by being blown.
  • the high-temperature gas B and / or the circulating exhaust gas may be set so that the temperatures of the main combustion zone and the post-combustion zone are respectively within a range of 800 to 1,050 ° C.
  • This is a combustion control method for a waste incinerator characterized by adjusting the flow rate of C.
  • a grate-type waste incineration characterized by comprising a stirring gas blowing means for blowing a stirring gas D composed of any one of a circulating exhaust gas or a mixed gas of air and circulating exhaust gas into a secondary combustion region. Furnace.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view showing one embodiment of the waste incinerator 30 according to the present invention.
  • the high-temperature gas having the above-mentioned gas temperature and oxygen concentration it is preferable to use returned exhaust gas or a mixed gas of returned exhaust gas and air.
  • the returned exhaust gas is a part of the exhaust gas discharged from the waste incinerator, and ⁇ ⁇ returns it to the combustion chamber or the secondary combustion area to use its sensible heat or improve gas mixing in the combustion chamber. It is used to improve the combustion state.
  • the return exhaust gas When the return exhaust gas satisfies the predetermined conditions, the return exhaust gas may be directly blown into the furnace, but the return exhaust gas may have a low value and a low oxygen concentration.
  • high-temperature combustion gas such as burner combustion gas or high-temperature air mixed with high-temperature air produced by a high-temperature air production device or hot blast stove is mixed with the returned exhaust gas so that the temperature and oxygen concentration satisfy the specified conditions.
  • the exhaust gas may be blown into the furnace, or the returned exhaust gas may be heated and blown into the furnace.
  • the gas injection port 25 is located at a position not exceeding 50% of the height of the combustion chamber in each region of the main combustion region from the combustion start region, more preferably, the height of the combustion chamber.
  • a height not exceeding 40% of the grate specifically at a height within the range of 0.2 to 1.5 m vertically above the surface of the waste layer on the grate, or vertically from the grate surface 0.2 ⁇ upward! It is preferable to provide at least a pair of gas outlets facing each other at a height within a range of 2.5 m.
  • a stirring gas consisting of air, circulating exhaust gas, or a mixed gas of air and circulating exhaust gas is blown into the secondary combustion region.
  • the amount of oxygen Q 2 supplied per unit time by the high-temperature gas blown into the region of the above, and the circulating exhaust gas blown above the high-temperature gas blowing position or downstream in the gas flow direction are the unit time required for waste combustion. Assuming that the theoretical amount of oxygen per unit is 1, it is preferable to blow the gas so as to satisfy the following expressions (1) and (2), more preferably the following expressions (3) and (4).
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of a schematic configuration of the adjusting means 26 when adjusting the amount of air mixed with the exhaust gas as an adjusting method of Q3.
  • the adjusting means 26 shown in FIG. 2 extracts a part of the exhaust gas after passing through the first dust removal device 18 or a part of the exhaust gas after passing through the second dust removal device 19, and It is provided in the middle of a pipe 28 for blowing the circulating exhaust gas from a circulating exhaust gas inlet 27 provided above the high-temperature gas blowing position of the combustion chamber 3 or downstream in the gas flow direction via the fin 2.
  • the adjusting means 26 includes a gas mixing device 50 for mixing exhaust gas and air, an air supply pipe 51 for supplying air to the gas mixing device 50, and a gas mixing device 50.
  • An air amount control device 58 for controlling the amount of air to be supplied.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Selon un procédé de régulation de combustion d'un incinérateur de déchets à distributeur automatique, de l'air de combustion primaire (A) est soufflé dans une chambre de combustion à partir d'une zone sous-jacente à un distributeur automatique, un gaz à température élevée (B) étant soufflé dans une zone souhaitée entre une zone de début de combustion et une zone de combustion principale. Un gaz d'échappement de circulation (C) comprenant, comme constituant, au moins un gaz d'échappement évacué à partir de l'incinérateur est soufflé vers une partie surjacente à une position d'admission pour le gaz à température élevée (B) ou vers le côté aval d'un sens d'écoulement de gaz. Un gaz d'agitation (D) d'air, le gaz d'échappement ou un gaz mixte d'air et du gaz d'échappement de circulation est soufflé vers une zone de combustion secondaire.
PCT/JP2004/005232 2003-04-18 2004-04-13 Procede de regulation de combustion d'un incinerateur de dechets et incinerateur de dechets WO2004092648A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005505399A JP4479655B2 (ja) 2003-04-18 2004-04-13 火格子式廃棄物焼却炉及びその燃焼制御方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003-113765 2003-04-18
JP2003113765 2003-04-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004092648A1 true WO2004092648A1 (fr) 2004-10-28

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PCT/JP2004/005232 WO2004092648A1 (fr) 2003-04-18 2004-04-13 Procede de regulation de combustion d'un incinerateur de dechets et incinerateur de dechets

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4479655B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100705204B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100467948C (fr)
WO (1) WO2004092648A1 (fr)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7832342B2 (en) 2005-03-04 2010-11-16 Martin GmbH für Umwelt-und Energietechnik Process for combusting fuels, in particular waste
JP2013133983A (ja) * 2011-12-26 2013-07-08 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法及び複合施設
JP2013181732A (ja) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-12 Jfe Engineering Corp 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP2013213652A (ja) * 2012-03-05 2013-10-17 Jfe Engineering Corp 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP2014513786A (ja) * 2011-03-29 2014-06-05 ヒタチ ゾウセン イノバ アーゲー 焼却炉の排ガスの完全燃焼を最適化する方法
JP2014114989A (ja) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-26 Jfe Engineering Corp 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP2014114990A (ja) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-26 Jfe Engineering Corp 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP2014114991A (ja) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-26 Jfe Engineering Corp 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
CN103939913A (zh) * 2014-05-14 2014-07-23 重庆三峰卡万塔环境产业有限公司 基于炉排炉的污泥与生活垃圾混合焚烧装置
JP2015055385A (ja) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-23 Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
CN105008802A (zh) * 2013-02-28 2015-10-28 日立造船株式会社 炉排炉的再循环废气供给控制方法以及炉排炉
JP2015187516A (ja) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-29 Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP2016191537A (ja) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-10 Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 火格子式廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP2016191538A (ja) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-10 Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 火格子式廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP2016191539A (ja) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-10 Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 火格子式廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
CN105008802B (zh) * 2013-02-28 2016-11-30 日立造船株式会社 炉排炉的再循环废气供给控制方法以及炉排炉
CN104748129B (zh) * 2013-12-30 2017-10-24 川崎重工业株式会社 炉排式焚烧炉
JP6413034B1 (ja) * 2018-01-15 2018-10-24 株式会社タクマ バイオガス燃焼機関を併設した焼却炉の燃焼制御方法
US10386064B2 (en) 2014-09-12 2019-08-20 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental & Chemical Engineering Co., Ltd. Stoker-type incinerator
CN114395702A (zh) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-26 杭州网新晟致环境有限公司 一种富氧侧吹熔池熔炼炉资源化利用废活性炭的工艺

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JP5013808B2 (ja) * 2006-10-13 2012-08-29 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 ストーカ式焼却炉の燃焼制御装置
KR100917928B1 (ko) * 2009-04-30 2009-09-16 (주) 태종 엔이씨 쌍방향 투입 연소 복합형 소각로
CN102003714B (zh) * 2010-12-10 2012-08-22 江苏三信环保设备有限公司 生活垃圾焚烧炉及处理生活垃圾的方法
CN102042597B (zh) * 2010-12-10 2012-08-22 江苏三信环保设备有限公司 生活垃圾焚烧和烟气处理系统及其处理生活垃圾的方法
CN102168852A (zh) * 2010-12-23 2011-08-31 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 一种降低垃圾焚烧烟气中氮氧化物排放限值的方法及装置
CN102353060B (zh) * 2011-07-25 2013-09-18 福建省丰泉环保控股有限公司 带混合旋转及自旋转燃烧气流的焚烧炉排设备
CN102506432A (zh) * 2011-12-27 2012-06-20 华南理工大学 一种垃圾焚烧炉前拱二次风布置装置
CN104160214B (zh) * 2012-03-05 2016-10-26 杰富意工程株式会社 炉排式废弃物焚烧炉以及废弃物焚烧方法
CN102840586B (zh) * 2012-09-13 2015-11-18 宁明辉 生活垃圾焚烧炉自动燃烧控制系统
CN103939917B (zh) * 2014-04-03 2016-03-23 山东威澳环保科技有限公司 一种炉内强化燃烧装置
CN104848222B (zh) * 2015-05-18 2017-10-10 惠州东江威立雅环境服务有限公司 一种上拱盖焚烧炉
CN105465793B (zh) * 2015-12-31 2017-10-13 重庆科技学院 双层机械炉排式垃圾气化焚烧双锅炉发电系统
WO2020019141A1 (fr) * 2018-07-23 2020-01-30 深圳市能源环保有限公司 Procédé de commande de combustion à basse teneur en azote, pour four d'incinération de déchets
KR102186562B1 (ko) * 2018-12-19 2020-12-03 한국생산기술연구원 고효율 저공해의 바이오매스 연소 시스템
KR102146185B1 (ko) * 2019-02-20 2020-08-19 김일상 스토커 타입의 소각장치
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CN110822446A (zh) * 2019-12-15 2020-02-21 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 一种具有冷却保护装置的烟气再循环系统
KR20210119219A (ko) 2020-03-24 2021-10-05 엽성식 폐기물 소각설비가 구비된 컨테이너

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Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7832342B2 (en) 2005-03-04 2010-11-16 Martin GmbH für Umwelt-und Energietechnik Process for combusting fuels, in particular waste
JP2014513786A (ja) * 2011-03-29 2014-06-05 ヒタチ ゾウセン イノバ アーゲー 焼却炉の排ガスの完全燃焼を最適化する方法
JP2013133983A (ja) * 2011-12-26 2013-07-08 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法及び複合施設
KR101805700B1 (ko) * 2011-12-26 2017-12-06 카와사키 주코교 카부시키 카이샤 복합 시설에서의 소각로의 연소 촉진 방법 및 복합 시설
JP2013181732A (ja) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-12 Jfe Engineering Corp 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP2013213652A (ja) * 2012-03-05 2013-10-17 Jfe Engineering Corp 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP2014114990A (ja) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-26 Jfe Engineering Corp 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP2014114989A (ja) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-26 Jfe Engineering Corp 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP2014114991A (ja) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-26 Jfe Engineering Corp 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
CN105008802A (zh) * 2013-02-28 2015-10-28 日立造船株式会社 炉排炉的再循环废气供给控制方法以及炉排炉
CN105008802B (zh) * 2013-02-28 2016-11-30 日立造船株式会社 炉排炉的再循环废气供给控制方法以及炉排炉
JP2015055385A (ja) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-23 Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
CN104748129B (zh) * 2013-12-30 2017-10-24 川崎重工业株式会社 炉排式焚烧炉
JP2015187516A (ja) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-29 Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
CN103939913A (zh) * 2014-05-14 2014-07-23 重庆三峰卡万塔环境产业有限公司 基于炉排炉的污泥与生活垃圾混合焚烧装置
CN103939913B (zh) * 2014-05-14 2016-05-25 重庆三峰卡万塔环境产业有限公司 基于炉排炉的污泥与生活垃圾混合焚烧装置
US10386064B2 (en) 2014-09-12 2019-08-20 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental & Chemical Engineering Co., Ltd. Stoker-type incinerator
JP2016191539A (ja) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-10 Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 火格子式廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP2016191538A (ja) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-10 Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 火格子式廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP2016191537A (ja) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-10 Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 火格子式廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却方法
JP6413034B1 (ja) * 2018-01-15 2018-10-24 株式会社タクマ バイオガス燃焼機関を併設した焼却炉の燃焼制御方法
JP2019124386A (ja) * 2018-01-15 2019-07-25 株式会社タクマ バイオガス燃焼機関を併設した焼却炉の燃焼制御方法
CN114395702A (zh) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-26 杭州网新晟致环境有限公司 一种富氧侧吹熔池熔炼炉资源化利用废活性炭的工艺
CN114395702B (zh) * 2022-01-18 2024-01-23 杭州网新晟致环境有限公司 一种富氧侧吹熔池熔炼炉资源化利用废活性炭的工艺

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Publication number Publication date
CN100467948C (zh) 2009-03-11
KR100705204B1 (ko) 2007-04-06
JP4479655B2 (ja) 2010-06-09
KR20060005352A (ko) 2006-01-17
CN1777776A (zh) 2006-05-24
JPWO2004092648A1 (ja) 2006-07-06

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