JP2013133983A - 複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法及び複合施設 - Google Patents
複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法及び複合施設 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 273
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 191
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/06—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by oxidation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/008—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor adapted for burning two or more kinds, e.g. liquid and solid, of waste being fed through separate inlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
- F23G5/165—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber arranged at a different level
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
- F23G7/065—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/50007—Co-combustion of two or more kinds of waste, separately fed into the furnace
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/50208—Biologic treatment before burning, e.g. biogas generation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/40—Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 バイオマスを発酵させるための発酵槽12と、発酵槽12で生成されたバイオガスを燃焼させるための燃焼器15と、この燃焼器15から排出されるバイオガスの燃焼排ガスが吹き込まれる焼却炉17とを備える複合施設11における焼却炉17の燃焼促進方法であって、バイオガスの燃焼排ガスを、焼却炉17のストーカが設けられている一次燃焼室18に吹き込む構成。
【選択図】 図1
Description
12 発酵槽
13 生成ガス管
14 第1分岐ガス管
15 燃焼器
16 第2分岐ガス管
17 焼却炉
18 一次燃焼室
19 第1ガス供給口
20 第2ガス供給口
21 第3ガス供給口
22 燃焼排ガス管
23 ボイラ
24 タービン
25 発電機
26 廃棄物
27 ホッパ
28、33 シュート
29 乾燥ストーカ
30 燃焼ストーカ
31 後燃焼ストーカ
32 天井
34 第1放射室
35 第2放射室
36 二次燃焼室
37 エコノマイザー
38 排ガス処理設備
39 誘引送風機
40 煙突
41 側壁
42 仕切り壁
43 ボイラドラム
44 ボイラの過熱器
46 蒸気管
47 独立過熱器
48 排ガス再循環ガス管
49 第1ガス弁
50 第2ガス弁
51 第3ガス弁
52 制御部
53 一酸化炭素濃度検出器
Claims (8)
- バイオマスを発酵させてバイオガスを生成するための発酵槽と、
前記バイオガスを燃焼させるための燃焼器と、
廃棄物を焼却するための焼却炉とを備える複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法であって、
前記発酵槽で生成されたバイオガスを前記燃焼器で燃焼させ、
その燃焼排ガスを、前記焼却炉のストーカが設けられている燃焼室に吹き込むことを特徴とする複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法。 - バイオガスの燃焼排ガスを、前記燃焼室内の未燃ガスを燃焼させる空気の一部として使用することを特徴とする請求項1記載の複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法。
- 前記発酵槽で生成されたバイオガスを前記燃焼室に吹き込むことを特徴とする請求項2記載の複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法。
- 前記燃焼室の側壁若しくは天井、又はその両方には、複数のガス供給口部が設けられ、これら複数のガス供給口部のうち所望の前記ガス供給口部からバイオガスの燃焼排ガス若しくはバイオガス、又は両方のガスを、前記燃焼室内に吹き込むことができるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法。
- 前記燃焼室の側壁若しくは天井、又はその両方には、一酸化炭素濃度を検出する複数の一酸化炭素濃度検出器が設けられ、これら複数の一酸化炭素濃度検出器で検出された測定一酸化炭素濃度に基づいて、一酸化炭素濃度の高い空間位置にバイオガスの燃焼排ガス、又はバイオガスの燃焼排ガス及びバイオガスの両方を吹き込むことを特徴とする請求項4記載の複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法。
- 前記複合施設は、前記焼却炉から排出される排ガスを利用するボイラを更に備え、
前記ボイラが発生する蒸気を、前記燃焼器から排出されるバイオガスの燃焼排ガスによって過熱して過熱蒸気を高温化し、この過熱蒸気によってタービンを作動させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法。 - 前記焼却炉が並行流型焼却炉であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法。
- バイオマスを発酵させるための発酵槽と、
発酵槽で生成されたバイオガスを燃焼させるための燃焼器と、
この燃焼器から排出されるバイオガスの燃焼排ガスが吹き込まれる並行流型焼却炉とを備える複合施設であって、
バイオガスの燃焼排ガスを、前記焼却炉のストーカが設けられている燃焼室に吹き込むことを特徴とする複合施設。
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JP2011283567A JP6100994B2 (ja) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | 複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法及び複合施設 |
CN201280060128.6A CN103958968B (zh) | 2011-12-26 | 2012-12-25 | 复合设施中的焚烧炉的燃烧促进方法及复合设施 |
KR1020147017135A KR101805700B1 (ko) | 2011-12-26 | 2012-12-25 | 복합 시설에서의 소각로의 연소 촉진 방법 및 복합 시설 |
PCT/JP2012/008253 WO2013099208A1 (ja) | 2011-12-26 | 2012-12-25 | 複合施設における焼却炉の燃焼促進方法及び複合施設 |
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Cited By (5)
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KR101865184B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-06-07 | (주)에스지이에너지 | 혼합 폐기물을 이용하는 복합형 열병합발전 시스템 |
JP6413034B1 (ja) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-10-24 | 株式会社タクマ | バイオガス燃焼機関を併設した焼却炉の燃焼制御方法 |
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JP5473098B1 (ja) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-04-16 | 株式会社タクマ | ストーカ式焼却炉 |
JP2015068517A (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-13 | 日立造船株式会社 | 焼却炉における燃焼運転方法および焼却炉 |
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KR101865184B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-06-07 | (주)에스지이에너지 | 혼합 폐기물을 이용하는 복합형 열병합발전 시스템 |
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JP2019124386A (ja) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-25 | 株式会社タクマ | バイオガス燃焼機関を併設した焼却炉の燃焼制御方法 |
JP2022130688A (ja) * | 2018-07-11 | 2022-09-06 | 日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 | ストーカ式廃棄物発電システム及びその廃棄物発電量の安定化方法 |
JP7265671B2 (ja) | 2018-07-11 | 2023-04-26 | 日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 | ストーカ式廃棄物発電システム及びその廃棄物発電量の安定化方法 |
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KR101805700B1 (ko) | 2017-12-06 |
CN103958968A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
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KR20140105486A (ko) | 2014-09-01 |
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