WO2004074396A1 - 熱膨張性微小球、その製造方法およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
熱膨張性微小球、その製造方法およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004074396A1 WO2004074396A1 PCT/JP2004/002053 JP2004002053W WO2004074396A1 WO 2004074396 A1 WO2004074396 A1 WO 2004074396A1 JP 2004002053 W JP2004002053 W JP 2004002053W WO 2004074396 A1 WO2004074396 A1 WO 2004074396A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/32—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof from compositions containing microballoons, e.g. syntactic foams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/22—Expandable microspheres, e.g. Expancel®
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
Definitions
- the present invention provides a heat-expandable microsphere having a structure in which a thermoplastic resin is used as an outer shell and a foaming agent is encapsulated therein, and in particular, has excellent flame-retardant and non-flammable properties, and has a very sharp particle size distribution.
- the present invention relates to a microsphere, a method for producing and using the same. Background art
- the heat-expandable microspheres having a structure in which a thermoplastic resin is used as an outer shell and a foaming agent is enclosed therein are generally called heat-expandable microcapsules.
- Various methods for producing a thermally expandable micro force capsule have been studied.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 425-26524 describes a general manufacturing method for a thermally expandable microphone-mouth capsule.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,615,972 describes a method for producing a thermally expandable microphone mouthpiece having a uniform thickness of polymer shell.
- hydrocarbons such as, for example, n-butane, isobutane, isopentane and neopentane are usually used.
- isobutane, isopentane, and the like, which impart extremely good foaming performance to the thermally expandable microphone-mouth capsule, are used.
- Matsumoto Microsphere (Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), a commercially available product of heat-expandable microcapsules, uses vinylidene chloride polymer, acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylic polymer, etc. as a thermoplastic resin, and uses a foaming agent. It has a structure in which isobutane disopentane and the like are enclosed.
- the thermally expandable microcapsule becomes flame-retardant even if it contains flammable gas.
- chlorine and hydrogen chloride are generated, and phosgene is generated, which is harmful.
- foaming agents other than flammable hydrocarbons are The use of a non-flammable material has been conventionally proposed.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,615,972 discloses that certain fluorinated fluorocarbons can be used, but they have not been used commercially. Cloth fluorocarbons do not impart sufficient foaming properties to thermally expandable microcapsules and have other disadvantages.
- Aliphatic fluorocarbons or fluorohydrocarbons are certainly inert and have low ozone destruction coefficients.
- the hydrogen of the hydrocarbon was changed to fluorine, the molecule itself was poor in polarity and poor in compatibility with charcoal hydrogen, so it was mixed with a sufficient amount of hydrocarbon to give good foaming performance. It cannot be used for heat-expandable microspheres. When used alone, it is difficult to completely enclose the resin in the thermoplastic resin due to poor compatibility with the monomer during the polymerization reaction, and the microspheres are impregnated in the outer thermoplastic resin. This is a serious problem because micro-spheres cannot be provided with sufficient foaming performance.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-511900 discloses that a fluorocarbon fluid (a) and an organic ester or ether or ketone (b) are used in combination as a foaming agent enclosed in a hollow interior.
- Thermally expandable hollow particles are disclosed.
- fluorinated hydrocarbon fluids such as aliphatic fluorocarbons and fluorohydrocarbons are inactive and have a small ozone depletion potential as described above, but have a very high global warming potential and are not preferred.
- Even aliphatic fluorocarbons and fluorocarbons which are compatible with the monomer are not preferred because compounds having a low degree of fluorine substitution become flammable.
- the particle size distribution of the resulting thermally expandable hollow particles is also broad, e.g. Since the dynamic coefficient Cv exceeds 30%, it is difficult to supply products having stable foaming performance.
- Examples 11 and 12 include 1,1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5—decafluoropentane and perfluorinated hydrocarbon fluid (a).
- the heat-expandable hollow particles using a mixture of xanthane (PF-560), an organic ester or ether or ketone (b) to be used in combination with dimethylhexafluoroglycolate or dimethyloxyfluoroacetate are used.
- the hollow particles have a low expansion ratio and a broad particle size distribution.
- An object of the present invention is to provide heat-expandable microspheres having a small environmental load, excellent flame retardancy and non-combustibility, and having a very sharp particle size distribution.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a flame-retardant or non-flammable heat insulating material, a flame-retardant or non-flammable lightweight filler, a heat-expandable microsphere suitable for use in a flame-retardant or non-flammable lightweight molded product, and an expanded material. It is to provide a hollow microsphere.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the heat-expandable microsphere of the present invention having the above-mentioned various properties.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a composition containing the heat-expandable microspheres or expanded hollow microspheres of the present invention.
- the above-mentioned objects and advantages of the present invention are as follows. Secondly, the heat-expandable microspheres of the present invention are heated at a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the thermoplastic resin as the outer shell. Achieved by expanded hollow microspheres, characterized by a true specific gravity of less than 0.1 gZc c and a coefficient of variation of particle size distribution of 30% or less, obtained by expanding small spheres to a volume expansion ratio of 10 times or more. You.
- the above objects and advantages of the present invention are: Thirdly, at least one type of polymerizable monomer is polymerized in an aqueous suspension in the presence of a blowing agent.
- a blowing agent is a fluorine-containing compound having 2 to 10 carbon atoms having an ether structure and having no chlorine atom and no bromine atom. This is achieved by a method for producing microspheres.
- the heat-expandable microspheres of the present invention contain a fluorine-containing compound having an ether structure and containing no chlorine atom or bromine atom and having 2 to 10 carbon atoms as a blowing agent.
- a fluorine-containing compound having an ether structure and containing no chlorine atom or bromine atom and having 2 to 10 carbon atoms as a blowing agent.
- a compound which is gasified at a temperature lower than the softening point of the thermoplastic resin which is the outer shell of the thermally expandable microspheres is preferable.
- Hyde port Furuoroeteru such C 3 F 7 OCH 3, C 4 F 9 OCH 3, C 4 F 9 OC 2 H 5, C 7 F 15 OC 2 H 5.
- the alkyl group of the above-mentioned fluorfluoroether may be linear or branched.
- the amount of the foaming agent to be used is preferably 2.0 to 85.0% by weight, more preferably 10.0 to 60.0% by weight, and particularly preferably 15.0 to 50.0% by weight, based on the entire thermally expandable microspheres. It is.
- blowing agent is composed of a fluorine-based compound
- these blowing agents are generally used as a blowing agent and have a softening point of a thermoplastic resin which is the outer shell of the heat-expandable microspheres.
- a substance that becomes gaseous at or below the temperature can be used in combination.
- Such other compounds include, for example, propane, propylene, butene, normal butane, isobutane, isopentane, neopentane, normal pentane, normal hexane, isohexane, heptane, octane, petroleum ether, halogenated methane, tetramethane Low boiling point liquids such as alkyl silanes And azodicarbonamide in the form of a solid. These are selected at any time according to the temperature range in which the thermally expandable microspheres are to be foamed.
- the proportion of the blowing agent other than the fluorine-containing compound is preferably 50% by weight or less of the total amount of the blowing agent.
- the higher the proportion of the fluorine-containing compound in the foaming agent the more the physical properties of the fluorine-containing compound are reflected in the heat-expandable microspheres, and the more heat-expandable microspheres exhibiting flame retardancy and nonflammability can be obtained.
- thermoplastic shell constituting the outer shell of the heat-expandable microspheres of the present invention is constituted by a polymer of a radically polymerizable monomer.
- the monomer include nitrile monomers such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, monochloroacrylonitrile, 0!
- the heat-expandable microspheres having excellent heat resistance are heat-expandable microspheres whose outer shell is a thermoplastic resin obtained by using nitrile monomer. Particularly preferred is a mixture of acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.
- the amount of nitrile monomer used is preferably at least 80% by weight, particularly preferably 90% by weight. If the amount of the nitrile monomer is less than 80% by weight, it is not preferable in the field where heat resistance is required.
- examples of the polymerizable monomer having two or more polymerizable double bonds or the crosslinking agent used in combination with the above monomer include the following.
- aromatic divinyl conjugates such as divinyl benzene and divinyl naphthalene; aryl methacrylate, triacryl formal, triallyl isocyanate, ethylene glycol Rudi (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,1 0 Deccandiol (meta) acrylate, PEG # 200 Di (meta) acrylate, PEG # 400 Di (meta) acrylate, PEG # 600 Di (meta) acrylate, neopen Tilderichol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol
- the amount of these crosslinking agents used is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 3% by weight. If the content is less than 0.01% by weight, the degree of cross-linking is low and the retention of the internal foaming agent and the heat resistance are inferior. If the amount is more than 5% by weight, the degree of cross-linking becomes too large, and the swelling property becomes extremely poor.
- the wall material of the heat-expandable microspheres is adjusted by appropriately adding a polymerization initiator to the above components.
- a polymerization initiator for example, a known polymerization initiator such as a peroxide azo compound can be used.
- peroxides such as azobisisobutyronitrile, benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, diisopropyl peroxide dicarbonate, t_butyl peroxide and 2,2′-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4- Dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2,1-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2, azobis (2-methylpropionate), 2,2, azobis (2- Azo compounds such as methylbutyronitrile).
- an oil-soluble polymerization initiator soluble in the polymerizable monomer used is used.
- a conventional method for producing a heat-expandable microcapsule is generally used. That is, inorganic fine particles such as colloidal silica, colloidal calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, calcium phosphate, aluminum hydroxide, and alumina are used as the dispersion stabilizer in the aqueous system.
- inorganic fine particles such as colloidal silica, colloidal calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, calcium phosphate, aluminum hydroxide, and alumina are used as the dispersion stabilizer in the aqueous system.
- a dispersion stabilizing aid a condensation product of diethanolamine and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid
- a polymer-type dispersion stabilizing aid such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, methylcellulose, polyethylene oxide, and polyvinyl alcohol, and Shiridani alkyltrimethyl Cationic surfactants such as ammonium and dialkyldimethylammonium chloride; anionic surfactants such as sodium alkyl sulfate; zwitterions such as alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine and alkyldihydroxyethylaminoacetic acid betaine Various emulsifiers such as a surfactant are used.
- the thermally expandable microspheres of the present invention preferably have an average particle diameter in the range of 1 to 100 m and a coefficient of variation Cv of the particle size distribution of 30% or less.
- the average particle size of the heat-expandable microspheres of the present invention can be changed in a wide range, and can be freely designed according to the application.
- S is the standard deviation of the particle diameter
- ⁇ X> is the average particle diameter
- Xi is the i-th particle diameter
- n is the number of particles.
- the average particle diameter of the heat-expandable microspheres and expanded hollow microspheres of the present invention was measured using a laser one-diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (HEROS & R OD OS manufactured by SYMPATEC).
- the true specific gravity of the heat-expandable microspheres in the present invention was measured by a liquid replacement method (substituted liquid isop-mouth pill alcohol).
- the volume expansion ratio was calculated by measuring the true specific gravity of expanded hollow microspheres which were obtained by placing thermally expandable microspheres in Tabi ESPEC's Perfect Oven and heating at a predetermined temperature (foaming temperature) for 2 minutes to expand. Later, the true specific gravity of the raw material thermally expandable microspheres was calculated by dividing the true specific gravity of the expanded hollow microspheres.
- the fine particle filler having a particle diameter smaller than that of the heat-expandable microspheres used in the present invention preferably, the primary particles having a particle diameter of 1/10 or less of the particle diameter of the heat-expandable microspheres
- An organic filler or an inorganic filler is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use such as improvement of dispersibility in a material and improvement of fluidity.
- the mixing ratio of the fine particle filler to the heat-expandable microspheres is preferably from 0.1 to 95% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 60% by weight, and particularly preferably from 5 to 50% by weight. .
- organic fillers for example, resin powders such as metal soaps such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, barium stearate, and lithium stearate, polytetrafluoroethylene beads, and polymethylmethacrylate beads Body, polyamide fiber and the like.
- metal soaps such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, barium stearate, and lithium stearate
- polytetrafluoroethylene beads such as polytetrafluoroethylene beads
- polymethylmethacrylate beads Body polyamide fiber and the like.
- inorganic fillers for example, silica, alumina, myriki, talc, mica, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, calcium phosphate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium phosphate, barium sulfate, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, ceramic beads, glass beads, Examples thereof include crystal beads, black carbon black, and molybdenum disulfide, and these organic or inorganic fillers may be used as a mixture.
- a general powder mixer capable of swinging or stirring can be used.
- a powder mixer capable of oscillating stirring or stirring such as a Ripon mixer, a vertical screw mixer, or the like can be used.
- it is an efficient and multifunctional powder mixer by combining a stirrer.
- Super mixers manufactured by Kadita Corporation
- high-speed mixers manufactured by Fukae Corporation
- Newgram Machine manufactured by Seishin Enterprise Co., Ltd.
- it may be a very simple mechanism such as a container and a stirring panel.
- the fine particle filler is in a state of being attached to the surface of the heat-expandable microsphere.
- the heat-expandable microspheres of the present invention can be mixed with rubber, thermoplastic resin, thermosetting, and other measures to obtain a lightweight foamed composition by heating.
- the expanded hollow microspheres made from the heat-expandable microspheres of the present invention can be mixed with a resin such as rubber, thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin to obtain a lightweight resin composition.
- Resins that can be used are, for example, SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PP (polypropylene), PE (polyethylene), PU (polyurethane), PS (polystyrene) , Natural rubber, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin, etc., but are not limited thereto.
- thermoplastic fine particles and expanded hollow microspheres are preferably contained at 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably at 1.0 to 30% by weight, based on the obtained composition.
- the heat-expandable microspheres of the present invention can be converted into expanded hollow microspheres with little volatilization of the fluorine-containing compound, and can also contain heat-expandable microspheres containing other aliphatic fluorocarbons or fluorohydrocarbons. It has an extremely sharp particle size distribution than spheres, and is advantageous in that it has excellent foaming performance. It is also advantageous in that the heat-expandable microspheres containing such a foaming agent can be used as a flame-retardant (non-combustible) material with a low environmental load.
- thermally expandable microspheres as well as expanded hollow microspheres of the present invention have numerous uses. When unexpanded thermally expandable microspheres are used, they are used as fillers for paints for automobiles and the like, and as foaming agents for foaming ink for wallpaper and clothing decoration, etc. by utilizing their foaming performance. In addition, after blending the unexpanded thermally expandable microspheres with thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin, it is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the foaming start temperature of the thermally expandable microspheres to expand and expand to reduce the weight and increase the porosity. Also used as a foam material to provide functions such as cushioning and heat insulation can do.
- pre-expanded thermally expandable microspheres When using pre-expanded thermally expandable microspheres, take advantage of the low density and the filling effect, for example, paints, putties, composite materials, paper, lightweight fillers such as insulating materials, pressure vessels, etc. It can be used as a volume retention material. As described above, the heat-expandable microspheres of the present invention can be used for the same applications in which conventional heat-expandable microspheres are usually used.
- the present invention can be used for fire-resistant paints and insulating materials.
- the heat-expandable microspheres can be used as a flame-retardant (non-combustible) filler * filament.
- the aqueous phase and the oil phase were mixed, premixed with a homomixer at 3,000 rpm for 2 minutes, and stirred at 10,000 rpm for 2 minutes to form a suspension. This was transferred to a reactor and replaced with nitrogen, and then reacted at 61 ° C for 20 hours with stirring. After the reaction, filtration and drying were performed.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained thermally expandable microspheres was 30 m, and the coefficient of variation Cv was 27%.
- Thermal I The true specific gravity of the Pengzhang microspheres was determined to be 1.23 g Ze e.
- the volatile content of the blowing agent encapsulated in the heat-expandable microspheres was 33.8% by weight.
- the ignition source was brought close to the heat-expandable microspheres, but they did not burn.
- Powder tester Hosokawa Micron, PT-N type
- the angle of repose was measured to be 43 degrees.
- the heat-expandable microspheres obtained in Example 1 and titanium dioxide were mixed at a weight ratio of 6: 4, and the mixture was mixed using a super mixer (manufactured by Ka-Yu Corporation).
- the heat-expandable microspheres having uniform mixing and titanium dioxide adhered to the surface were obtained.
- the average particle size is
- the procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the homomixer was changed to an in-line homomixer.
- the resulting heat-expandable microspheres had an average particle size of 3 lm, a coefficient of variation CV of 15%, a true specific gravity of 1.20 g / cc, and a volatile content of the blowing agent of 33.2% by weight.
- the ignition source was brought close to the heat-expandable microspheres, but they did not burn.
- the resulting thermally expandable microspheres had an average particle size of 31 m and a coefficient of variation Cv4
- the specific gravity was 4%
- the true specific gravity was 1.02 g / cc
- the volatile content of the blowing agent was 17.5% by weight.
- the resulting heat-expandable microspheres have an average particle size of 30 m and a coefficient of variation Cv4
- the procedure was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that 7.0 g of dimethyl adipate was added to the oil phase.
- the resulting thermally expandable microspheres had an average particle size of 2 lm, a coefficient of variation of Cv of 48%, a true specific gravity of 1.19 g / cc, and a volatile content of the blowing agent of 20.5% by weight.
- the ignition source was brought close to the thermal expansion microspheres, but they did not burn.
- the resulting heat-expandable microspheres had an average particle size of 18; im, a coefficient of variation Cv4 of 2%, a true specific gravity of 1.21 g / cc, and a volatile content of the blowing agent of 24.5% by weight.
- the ignition source was brought close to the heat-expandable microspheres, but they did not burn.
- the volatile content of the foaming agent sealed in the expanded hollow microspheres was measured and found to be 16.3% by weight.
- the ignition source was brought close to the expanded hollow microspheres, but they did not burn.
- the resulting thermally expandable microspheres had an average particle size of 22 m, a coefficient of variation CV of 25%, a true specific gravity of 1.16 gZc c, and a volatile content of the blowing agent of 28.9% by weight.
- the ignition source was brought close to the heat-expandable microspheres, but they did not burn.
- the volatile content of the blowing agent enclosed in the expanded hollow microspheres was measured. 26.3% by weight.
- the ignition source was brought close to the expanded hollow microspheres, but they did not burn.
- the resulting thermally expandable microspheres had an average particle diameter of 21 zm, a coefficient of variation Cv3 of 8%, a true specific gravity of 1.03 gZc c, and a volatile content of the blowing agent of 15.2% by weight.
- the ignition source was brought close to the heat-expandable microspheres, the flame was raised and burned.
- the volatile content of the foaming agent enclosed in the expanded hollow microspheres was measured and found to be 11.3% by weight.
- the ignition source was brought close to the expanded hollow microspheres, the flame was raised and burned.
- Example 1 150 g of acrylonitrile, 120 g of vinylidene chloride, 5.0 g of methyl methacrylate, 0.8 g of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, 1.0 g of diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, 90 g of methyl perfluorobutyl ether and 90 g of isobutane
- 20 g was mixed, stirred and dissolved, and this was used as an oil phase.
- the resulting thermally expandable microspheres had an average particle size of 15 m, a coefficient of variation Cv of 24%, a true specific gravity of 1.33 gZc c, and a volatile content of the blowing agent of 25.9% by weight.
- the ignition source was brought closer to the obtained thermally expandable microspheres, but they did not burn.
- the resulting heat-expandable microspheres had an average particle diameter of 13 m, a coefficient of variation Cv of 8%, a true specific gravity of 1.26 gZ c c, and a volatile content of the blowing agent of 14.2% by weight.
- the ignition source was brought close to the obtained thermally expandable microspheres, the flame was raised and burned.
- the volatile content of the foaming agent sealed in the expanded hollow microspheres was 9.3% by weight.
- the ignition source was brought close to the expanded hollow microspheres, the flame rose and burned.
- Example 2 2% by weight of the heat-expandable microspheres obtained in Example 1 was wetted with 2% by weight of process oil, and 96% by weight of SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, specific gravity 0.9 g / cm 3 ) was added. The mixture was kneaded with a biaxial roll at 80 ° C to prepare a rubber sheet, and heated by a heat press at 160 ° C for 10 minutes to prepare a foamed rubber sheet. Table 1 shows the results.
- SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, specific gravity 0.9 g / cm 3
- the heat-expandable microspheres of the present invention have a sharp particle size distribution and good foaming performance. Therefore, when a foamed rubber sheet is prepared using the heat-expandable microspheres of the present invention, the heat-expandable microspheres work effectively, whereby a foamed rubber sheet having good rubber sheet surface properties and reduced weight can be obtained. it can.
- a sol-based paint (specific gravity: 1. g / cm 3 ) was mixed with 95% by weight, coated on a substrate, and then heated and gelled at 160 ° C for 30 minutes in a perfect oven to form a sheet.
- Table 2 shows the results.
- Expanded hollow microspheres obtained by heating the thermally expandable microspheres of Example 1 (average particle size 120 m, coefficient of variation CV 27%, true specific gravity 0.002 gZc c) 50 g of a rubber balloon The volume was expanded to 4 L by filling instead of air. The rubber balloon was left in an atmosphere of 50 ° C for one month, but no volume reduction was observed.
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005502802A JP4362474B2 (ja) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-02-23 | 熱膨張性微小球、その製造方法およびその使用方法 |
EP04713665.0A EP1598405B1 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-02-23 | Thermoexpansible microsphere, process for producing the same and method of use thereof |
US10/954,212 US7351752B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-10-01 | Thermo-expansive microspheres, their production process and their application |
US12/068,430 US7994229B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2008-02-06 | Thermo-expansive microspheres, their production process and their application |
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JP2003096568 | 2003-02-24 | ||
JP2003-96568 | 2003-02-24 |
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US10/954,212 Continuation-In-Part US7351752B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-10-01 | Thermo-expansive microspheres, their production process and their application |
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EP (1) | EP1598405B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4362474B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101004337B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1329471C (ja) |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005049698A1 (ja) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-02 | Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | 熱膨張した微小球、その製造方法、熱膨張性微小球および用途 |
WO2006095567A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | 内包物質の回収方法とその方法で得られうる新規な微小球 |
WO2007032436A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | 熱膨張した微小球およびその製造方法 |
WO2007049616A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Bridgestone Corporation | 熱膨張性微小球および中空微粒子とそれらの製造方法並びにタイヤとリムとの組立体 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101004337B1 (ko) | 2010-12-28 |
EP1598405B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
EP1598405A4 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
US20080293838A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
US20050080151A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
EP1598405A1 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
US7994229B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
KR20050104297A (ko) | 2005-11-02 |
CN1329471C (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
JPWO2004074396A1 (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
US7351752B2 (en) | 2008-04-01 |
JP4362474B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 |
CN1697868A (zh) | 2005-11-16 |
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