WO2004070832A1 - 半導体集積回路装置 - Google Patents
半導体集積回路装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004070832A1 WO2004070832A1 PCT/JP2003/008884 JP0308884W WO2004070832A1 WO 2004070832 A1 WO2004070832 A1 WO 2004070832A1 JP 0308884 W JP0308884 W JP 0308884W WO 2004070832 A1 WO2004070832 A1 WO 2004070832A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- integrated circuit
- wiring
- shield wiring
- shield
- semiconductor integrated
- Prior art date
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/57—Protection from inspection, reverse engineering or tampering
- H01L23/576—Protection from inspection, reverse engineering or tampering using active circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/5222—Capacitive arrangements or effects of, or between wiring layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/5222—Capacitive arrangements or effects of, or between wiring layers
- H01L23/5225—Shielding layers formed together with wiring layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/528—Geometry or layout of the interconnection structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S257/00—Active solid-state devices, e.g. transistors, solid-state diodes
- Y10S257/922—Active solid-state devices, e.g. transistors, solid-state diodes with means to prevent inspection of or tampering with an integrated circuit, e.g. "smart card", anti-tamper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit device, such as an IC card, which is required to have high security and includes means for preventing physical modification.
- a MOS transistor 202 is formed on a semiconductor substrate 201, and a first insulating film 203 covering the MOS transistor 202 is formed on the MOS transistor 202.
- a first LSI wiring 204 and a second LSI wiring 205 are formed, and on the first insulating film 203, a second insulating film 206 is formed.
- the semiconductor substrate 201, the MOS transistor 202, the first insulating film 203, the first LSI wiring 204, the second LSI wiring 205, and the second insulating film 206 are referred to as an LSI function unit 207.
- a lower shield wiring 211, a third insulating film 212, An upper-layer shield wiring 213 and a fourth insulating film 214 are sequentially formed, and these lower-layer shield wiring 211, a third insulating film 212, an upper-layer shield wiring 213, and a fourth insulating film 214 are formed as an LSI.
- the shield wiring layer 215 is formed.
- WO 00Z28399 pamphlet 1 discloses a method of providing a function for detecting a modification to a shield wiring layer in an LSI and, when the modification is detected, a method of keeping the modified LSI in a safe state. ing.
- the potentials of the lower shield wiring 21 1 and the upper shield wiring 2 13 are fixed at a predetermined voltage level while the LSI operates. At this time, a parasitic capacitance is generated between each of the shield wirings 211, 213 and each of the LSI wirings 204, 205, so that signal propagation is delayed.
- the shield wirings 211, 213 are formed in parallel with each other, that is, in the same direction, so that the LSI wiring is shielded like the second LSI wiring 205.
- the parasitic capacitance is increased when the wiring is arranged in a direction parallel to the wirings 211 and 213.
- the wiring is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the first 31 wiring 204, Become smaller.
- the signal delay time becomes unbalanced depending on the wiring arrangement direction (laying direction) of each of the LSI wirings 204 and 205, and the layout design becomes extremely difficult.
- the wiring using the FIB device can be easily modified.
- a first semiconductor integrated circuit device includes an integrated circuit and a shield wiring layer formed on the integrated circuit and preventing physical modification of the integrated circuit.
- the shield wiring layer includes a lower shield wiring and an upper shield wiring formed on the lower shield wiring, and the layout directions of the lower shield wiring and the upper shield wiring cross each other.
- the wiring directions (laying directions) of the lower shield wiring and the upper shield wiring cross each other. Therefore, the parasitic capacitance generated in the wiring (LSI wiring) of the integrated circuit is averaged, and the layout design becomes easier.
- a second semiconductor integrated circuit device includes an integrated circuit, and a shield wiring formed on the integrated circuit to prevent physical modification of the integrated circuit.
- the arrangement directions of the wirings obliquely cross each other.
- the second semiconductor integrated circuit device since the layout directions of the shield wiring and the wiring in the integrated circuit obliquely intersect each other, the positional relationship between the shield wiring and the wiring in the integrated circuit is complicated. Therefore, when the wiring is modified, a lot of man-hours are required for the analysis of the shielded wiring layer, and as a result, the physical modification to the wiring becomes more difficult.
- the first semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a plurality of lower shield wirings and a plurality of upper shield wirings, and at least two of the plurality of lower shield wirings or the plurality of upper shield wirings are electrically connected to each other. It is preferable to further include a switching circuit that can change the connection destination. In this way, even if a physical analysis is performed on the shield wiring layer, it is impossible to determine how the shield wiring layer is actually connected, and security is significantly improved. To improve.
- the second semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a plurality of shielded wires, and further includes a switching circuit that electrically connects at least two of the plurality of shielded wires and can change the connection destination. Is preferred.
- the first or second semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a switching circuit
- a plurality of the switching circuits are provided, and the plurality of switching circuits are provided on the integrated circuit so that the intervals between them are irregular. Is preferred. This makes physical analysis of shielded wiring more difficult.
- At least one of the lower shield wiring and the upper shield wiring preferably has a connection portion connected to a power supply line, a ground line, or a signal line for controlling the integrated circuit. .
- connection parts are provided on at least one of the lower shield wiring and the upper shield wiring, and the plurality of connection parts are provided on the integrated circuit so that the intervals between them are irregular. Is preferred.
- the connection portion is connected again after the shield wiring layer is completely peeled off, the analysis and processing time of the connection portion increases, so that many man-hours are required to modify the wiring. Security is improved.
- At least one of the lower shield wiring and the upper shield wiring should be formed with a plurality of dummy vias arranged irregularly without being electrically connected to the signal lines. preferable. In this way, layout observation
- the shield wiring has a connection portion connected to a power supply line, a ground line, or a signal line for controlling the integrated circuit.
- a plurality of connection portions are provided on the shield wiring, and the plurality of connection portions are provided on the integrated circuit so that the intervals between them are irregular.
- the shield wiring is formed with a plurality of dummy vias that are irregularly arranged without being electrically connected to the signal line.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view showing a semiconductor integrated circuit device provided with a shield wiring according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing the parasitic capacitance between the shield wiring layer and the LSI wiring in the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 (b) is a schematic diagram for comparison and showing the parasitic capacitance between the shield wiring and the LSI wiring in the conventional semiconductor integrated circuit device.
- FIG. 3 is an example of circuit arrangement in the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a block diagram illustrating signal delay.
- FIG. 4 is a timing chart of signals in the semiconductor integrated circuit device shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B show a semiconductor integrated circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5A is a plan view showing a shield wiring
- FIG. 5B is a plan view showing a shield wiring and an LSI wiring. It is the top view which expanded partially.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing an example of a modification attempted on a conventional semiconductor integrated circuit device.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing an example of a modification attempted on the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of a shield wiring switching circuit in the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of a shield wiring switching circuit in a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing the shield wiring and the LSI wiring in the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a shield wiring and an LSI wiring in a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a first modification of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a shield wiring and an LSI wiring in a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a second modification of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional perspective view showing a conventional semiconductor integrated circuit device provided with a shield wiring.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional configuration of a semiconductor integrated circuit device including a shield wiring according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 includes an LSI function unit 11 and a shield wiring layer 22 formed thereon.
- the LSI function unit 11 includes a semiconductor substrate 12 and a first insulating film 13, and a plurality of circuit elements including, for example, MOS transistors 14 are formed on the semiconductor substrate 12.
- a first LSI wiring 15 and a second LSI wiring 16 are formed on the first insulating film 13, and a second insulating film 17 is formed on the first insulating film 13 Have been.
- the shield wiring layer 22 is sequentially formed on the second insulating film 17, the lower shield wiring 23, the third insulating film 24, the upper shield wiring 25, and the fourth insulating film 26. To It is composed of
- FIG. 2A schematically shows the parasitic capacitance between the shield wiring layer and the LSI wiring in the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the first embodiment
- FIG. This diagram schematically shows the parasitic capacitance between the shield wiring and the LSI wiring in the circuit device.
- the second LSI wiring 16 is arranged orthogonal to the lower shield wiring 23 formed on the second LSI wiring 16, and the lower shield wiring 23 Are arranged in parallel with the upper shield wiring 25 formed thereon.
- the lower shield wiring 23 and the second LSI wiring 16 of the shield wiring layer are arranged so as to be perpendicular to each other, the lower surface of the second LSI wiring 16 and the lower shield wiring 23 are opposed to each other. Since the area is significantly reduced, the parasitic capacitance caused by the lower shield wiring 23 in the second LSI wiring 16 is significantly reduced.
- the second LSI wiring 205 is arranged in parallel with both the lower shield wiring 211 and the upper shield wiring 213, Since each of the shield wirings 21 1 and 213 has an opposing surface where a parasitic capacitance is generated over the entire wiring length of the second LSI wiring 205, the parasitic capacitance of the second LSI wiring 205 is increased. Conversely, the parasitic capacitance of the first LSI wiring layer 204 far from the shield wiring layer is significantly reduced, and as described above, the variation in the parasitic capacitance is increased by the LSI wiring.
- a clock generator 31 that supplies a synchronization signal to the circuits A, B, and C includes a circuit B, a circuit B for each of the circuits A, B, and C.
- the circuits C and A are arranged so that the signal propagation distance increases in the order of the circuits C and A.
- the circuit A and the circuit B are connected by a first wiring 41 having a wiring length of 1 and a second wiring 42 having a wiring length of 2.
- a fourth wiring 44 having a wiring length of 4 is connected from the clock generator 31 to the circuit B, and a fourth wiring 44 is connected from the clock generator 31 to the circuit C. They are connected by a fifth wiring 45 whose wiring length is 5.
- the upper shield wiring and the lower shield wiring are arranged in parallel with each other, that is, the upper shield wiring and the lower shield wiring are both arranged in the horizontal direction in FIG.
- the first wiring 41, the fourth wiring 44, the fifth wiring 45, and the shield wiring are all located in parallel to increase the parasitic capacitance, so that the signal delay increases.
- a signal is transmitted from the circuit A in synchronization with the first clock signal CLKA output from the clock generator 31, and the circuits B and C transmit the second clock signal CLKB to the second clock signal CLKB.
- the signal transmitted from circuit A is shorter in circuit C because the wiring length 3 of circuit C is shorter than the wiring length 1 + 2 of circuit B. Arrive earlier than B.
- the circuit A is connected to the circuit B in comparison with the case without the shield wiring. The difference between the propagation velocities of the transmission signals respectively propagated to the circuit C and the circuit C further increases.
- the wiring length 4 from the clock generator 31 of the circuit B is shorter than the wiring length 4 + 5 from the clock generator 31 of the circuit C.
- the clock signal CLKB arrives earlier in circuit B than in circuit C.
- the parasitic capacitance generated by the shield wiring greatly increases the delay amount of the fourth wiring 44 and the fifth wiring 45, so that the delay is larger than that without the shield wiring.
- Second clock propagated from generator 31 to circuit B and circuit C, respectively The difference between the propagation speeds of the signal CLKB is further increased.
- FIG. 4 shows the operation timing of the output signal from the circuit A and the second cook signal CLKB in this case. As shown in FIG. 4, when the circuit C receives the output signal from the circuit A at the rising timing of the second clock signal C LKB, an extremely large timing error occurs.
- the clock generator 31 is disposed.
- the second clock signal CLKB is input to the circuits B and C at the optimum timing, or the transmission signal from the circuit A and the second clock signal CLKB A delay element is inserted so as to absorb the difference in wiring propagation speed.
- the first wiring 41, the fourth wiring 44 and the fifth wiring While the wiring delay in the wiring 45 decreases, the wiring delay in the second wiring 42 and the third wiring 43 increases. As a result, the difference between the signal propagation speeds is reduced, so that the arrangement position when arranging the clock generator 31 can be easily determined.
- the number of delay elements for adjusting the difference in signal propagation speed can be reduced, so that the chip size can be reduced.
- the lower shield wiring 23 and the upper shield wiring 25 constituting the shield wiring layer 22 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to each other. Therefore, the parasitic capacitance between each shield wiring 23, 25 and each LSI wiring 15, 16 is greatly reduced, and the wiring layout of each LSI wiring 15, 16 becomes easy. The size can be reduced.
- FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) show a semiconductor integrated circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 (a) shows a plan configuration of shield wiring
- FIG. 5 (b) shows a shield wiring.
- the plan configuration in which the wiring and the LSI wiring are partially enlarged is shown.
- FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) the same components as those shown in FIG.
- the shield wiring 52 according to the second embodiment is arranged while being folded back so as to extend in parallel with one diagonal line of the semiconductor integrated circuit device (chip) 10 having a planar rectangular shape.
- the shield wiring 52 may be one layer or two layers.
- the arrangement directions of the shield wirings may be parallel to each other or may be orthogonal to each other.
- FIG. 6 shows a configuration in which the shield wiring 235 and the LSI wiring 230 are arranged orthogonally as in the conventional example, and the adjacent LSI wirings 230 are illegal using the FIB device.
- the electrical connection is made at the processing connection point 2 41, and subsequently, the unauthorized processing cutting point 2 42 is to be cut in the vicinity of the unauthorized connection point 2 41 in the connected LSI wiring 230 think of.
- the upper part of the connection part 241 of the unauthorized processing of the shield wiring 235 must be removed in advance, and After connecting the connection part 2 41 and cutting the illegally cut part 2 42, reconnect the upper part of the illegally connected part 2 41 in the shield wiring 2 35.
- the shield wiring 52 according to the second embodiment when the shield wiring 52 according to the second embodiment is provided, the connection to the LSI wiring 16 is incorrect and the connection is incorrect. If an attempt is made to cut the wire (an illegally cut portion 54), it is necessary to delete the three shield wires 52 and then perform a reconnection process to reconnect. In integrated circuits that have been extremely miniaturized in recent years, it is extremely difficult to perform multiple processing on such a fine area even today, as the performance of FIB devices has improved. Therefore, by arranging the shield wiring 52 obliquely with respect to the direction in which the LSI wiring 16 is arranged, the number of processing locations in a fine region increases. For this reason, the time and man-hours for performing illegal processing are large and high skills are required, so that the security can be significantly improved.
- the shield wiring 5 provided on the first LSI wiring 15 and the second LSI wiring 16 in the respective arrangement directions is provided.
- the parasitic capacitance generated per unit length in each LSI wiring 15 and 16 becomes equal, so the signal delays generated in each LSI wiring 15 and 16 become equal to each other, so the timing Design becomes extremely easy.
- the respective wiring directions of the LSI wirings 15 and 16 and the shield wiring 52 obliquely, the time and man-hour required for unauthorized processing and high skills are required, so that security is greatly improved. improves.
- FIG. 8 schematically shows an example of the configuration of a switching circuit of the shield wiring in the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- each of eight shield wirings 60a, 60b is connected to a switching circuit 61 for switching the respective electrical connections between them.
- the switching circuit 61 has an 8-bit register 65 connected to a setting signal line 66 that can be set from the outside, and connects the register 65 with each shield wiring 60 a to 60 h. Between them, a first switch circuit 64A, a second switch circuit 64B, a third switch circuit 64C and a fourth switch circuit 64D are provided, respectively.
- the register 65 has an 8-bit configuration of bit 0 (bO), bit 1 (bl),..., And bit 7 (b7).
- Bit 0 and bit 1 determine the connection state between the terminal 65 a on the register 65 side and the terminals 62 a, 62 b 1 and 62 c on the shield wiring side in the first switch circuit 64 A.
- Bits 2 and 3 determine the connection state between the terminal 65 b on the register 65 side and the terminals 62 d and 62 g on the shield wiring side in the second switch circuit 64 B.
- Bits 4 and 5 determine the connection state between the terminal 63c on the register 65 side and the terminals 62b2 and 62e on the shield wiring side in the third switch circuit 64c. I do.
- Bits 6 and 7 determine the connection state between the terminal 63 d on the register 65 side and the terminals 62 f and 62 h on the shield wiring side in the fourth switch circuit 64 D.
- the first switch circuit 64A connects one of the terminals 62a, 62b1 and 62c on the shield wiring side according to the value of bit 0 and bit 1 of the register 65. Connect to terminal 63 a of register 65 side.
- the second switch circuit 64B connects the shield wiring side terminal 62d or 62g to the register 65 side terminal 63b according to the value of bit 2 and bit 3 of register 65. .
- one of the shield wires 60a, 60b, and 60c is connected to the other shield wire 60d or 60g.
- the third switch circuit 64C connects the terminal 62b2 or 62e on the shield wiring side to the terminal 63c on the register 65 side according to the values of bits 4 and 5 of the register 65.
- the fourth switch circuit 64 D connects the shield wiring side terminal 62 ⁇ or 62 h with the register 65 side terminal 63 d depending on the values of bits 6 and 7 of the register 65. Connecting. As a result, the shield wiring 60b or 60e is connected to another shield wiring 60f or 60h.
- the semiconductor integrated circuit device includes the switching circuit 61 that can dynamically change the connection at one end or both ends of the plurality of shield wires 60a to 60h. Therefore, even if a physical analysis is performed on these shield wires 60 a to 60 h, how the shield wires 60 a to 60 h are actually connected Since the physical analysis becomes extremely difficult, security is greatly improved.
- the plurality of switching circuits 61 are arranged not only at the ends of the shield wiring 60 but also on an integrated circuit (not shown) so that the intervals between them are irregular.
- Each switching circuit 61 switches the connection destination of each shield wiring 60 in the same manner as in the third embodiment.
- Reference numeral 67 denotes a wiring that is electrically connected among the plurality of shield wirings 60.
- each shield wiring 60 preferably adopts the configuration shown in the first embodiment or the configuration shown in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the shield wiring and the LSI wiring in the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the shield wiring 70 controls the operation of a power supply line, a ground line (GND), or an integrated circuit via a via 72 as a connection portion. It is electrically connected to the signal line 71.
- GND ground line
- the shield wiring 70 must be connected to the power supply line, the ground line, or the signal line 71 that controls the operation of the integrated circuit. As a result, the integrated circuit itself cannot operate normally.
- the shield wire 70 and the power line, the ground line, or the signal line 71 for controlling the operation of the integrated circuit are electrically connected to the via 72. Therefore, if the shield wiring 70 is peeled off over the entire surface of the chip, normal operation of the semiconductor integrated circuit becomes impossible, so that security is remarkably improved.
- the shield wiring 70 preferably adopts the configuration shown in the first embodiment or the configuration shown in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 shows a plan configuration of a shield wiring and an LSI wiring in a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a first modification of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the shield wiring 70 is formed on the chip 10 in a folded manner so as to be parallel to one diagonal line of the chip 10 as in the second embodiment. Have been.
- shield wiring 70 for example, a power supply line, a ground line, or a plurality of signal lines for controlling the operation of an integrated circuit arranged in a direction parallel or perpendicular to one side surface of the chip 10 7 1 is formed.
- a plurality of vias 72 for electrically connecting the shield wiring 70 and the plurality of signal lines 71 are provided so that the intervals between them are irregular. As described above, if the shield wiring 70 is completely peeled off with a chemical, the shield wiring 70 and the signal line 71 that were electrically connected by the vias 72 will be cut off, and the integrated circuit itself will be normal. Will not work.
- the connected via 72 needs to be connected again by the FIB device or the like instead of the removed shield wiring 70.
- a plurality of vias 72 that need to be connected are plurally arranged on the chip 10 and are arranged irregularly, a time for analyzing a portion that needs to be connected and a processing time for the FIB device increase.
- the plurality of vias 72 electrically connecting the shield wiring 70 and the signal line 71 for controlling the power supply line, the ground line, or the integrated circuit are formed on the chip 10.
- the vias 72 that need to be connected are connected again after the entire surface of the shield wiring 70 is peeled off, the analysis time and processing time required for the connection are greatly increased. Will surely improve.
- the shield wiring 70 may adopt the configuration shown in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 shows a plan configuration of a shield wiring and an LSI wiring in a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a second modification of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the same components as those shown in FIG. 11 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
- the semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 includes a plurality of dummy vias 73 that are not electrically connected to the signal line (the SI wiring) 71 on the shield wiring 70. It is characterized by being provided irregularly, and further includes a known unauthorized processing detection circuit 80 for detecting unauthorized processing of the shield wiring 70.
- the shield wiring 70 and the power supply line, the ground line, or the signal line 71 for controlling the operation of the integrated circuit are connected to each other. Since the connected via 72 remains as a trace, it can be easily analyzed by layout observation using this as a clue.
- the second modified example by arranging a plurality of dummy vias 73 that are not electrically connected to the signal lines 71 over the entire surface of the chip 10 and at irregular positions, even by layout observation, Since it is extremely difficult to identify a normal via 72 or find a clue, the analysis time is greatly increased. In particular, it is preferable to arrange more dummy vias 73 around the vias 72 connecting the shield wirings 70 and the LSI wiring layer on which the unauthorized processing detection circuit 80 is formed.
- the shield wiring 70 may adopt the configuration shown in the first embodiment.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Design And Manufacture Of Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004567894A JP4242844B2 (ja) | 2003-02-04 | 2003-07-14 | 半導体集積回路装置 |
EP03815737A EP1538666B1 (en) | 2003-02-04 | 2003-07-14 | Semiconductor integrated circuit device |
US10/520,155 US6998654B2 (en) | 2003-02-04 | 2003-07-14 | Semiconductor integrated circuit device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-27539 | 2003-02-04 | ||
JP2003027539 | 2003-02-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004070832A1 true WO2004070832A1 (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
Family
ID=32844175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/008884 WO2004070832A1 (ja) | 2003-02-04 | 2003-07-14 | 半導体集積回路装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6998654B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP1538666B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4242844B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1321451C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60335756D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004070832A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7388260B1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2008-06-17 | Transmeta Corporation | Structure for spanning gap in body-bias voltage routing structure |
WO2006098528A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Sung Suk Ju | Conductive device for electronic equipment |
JP4106568B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-26 | 2008-06-25 | 船井電機株式会社 | デジタルチューナ用多層基板および多層基板 |
WO2007091210A2 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-16 | Nxp B.V. | Circuit arrangement, data processing device comprising such circuit arrangement as well as method for identifying an attack on such circuit arrangement |
JP4552073B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-21 | 2010-09-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体集積回路 |
EP2780938B1 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2015-09-30 | Tubitak | Active shield with electrically configurable interconnections |
CN202855734U (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-04-03 | 北京同方微电子有限公司 | 用于智能卡的有源防护装置 |
WO2020066797A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 株式会社ソシオネクスト | 半導体集積回路装置および半導体パッケージ構造 |
US10839109B2 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-11-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Integrated circuit (IC) portholes and related techniques |
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JPH02209735A (ja) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2000076140A (ja) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-14 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 半導体集積回路 |
WO2000028399A1 (de) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-18 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Schutzschaltung für eine integrierte schaltung |
JP2001244414A (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-07 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 半導体集積回路 |
JP2002043516A (ja) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-02-08 | Toshiba Microelectronics Corp | 半導体装置、及びメモリ装置 |
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DE69324637T2 (de) * | 1992-07-31 | 1999-12-30 | Hughes Electronics Corp., El Segundo | Sicherheitssystem für integrierte Schaltung und Verfahren mit implantierten Leitungen |
FR2702595B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-11 | 1996-05-24 | Toshiba Kk | Structure de câblage multicouche. |
JP3037191B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-04-24 | 日本電気アイシーマイコンシステム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US20040212017A1 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2004-10-28 | Hirotaka Mizuno | Semiconductor device and ic card |
US6936898B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-08-30 | Transmeta Corporation | Diagonal deep well region for routing body-bias voltage for MOSFETS in surface well regions |
-
2003
- 2003-07-14 WO PCT/JP2003/008884 patent/WO2004070832A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-07-14 CN CNB038255200A patent/CN1321451C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-14 US US10/520,155 patent/US6998654B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-14 EP EP03815737A patent/EP1538666B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-14 EP EP09001188A patent/EP2048708B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-14 JP JP2004567894A patent/JP4242844B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-14 DE DE60335756T patent/DE60335756D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-14 EP EP08011606A patent/EP1968112A3/en not_active Withdrawn
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JPH02209735A (ja) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2000076140A (ja) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-14 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 半導体集積回路 |
WO2000028399A1 (de) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-18 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Schutzschaltung für eine integrierte schaltung |
JP2001244414A (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-07 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 半導体集積回路 |
JP2002043516A (ja) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-02-08 | Toshiba Microelectronics Corp | 半導体装置、及びメモリ装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1538666A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6998654B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 |
EP2048708B1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
DE60335756D1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
US20050280038A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
EP1538666A1 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
EP2048708A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
EP1538666B1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
EP1968112A3 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
JPWO2004070832A1 (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
EP1968112A2 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
EP1538666A4 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
CN1703775A (zh) | 2005-11-30 |
CN1321451C (zh) | 2007-06-13 |
JP4242844B2 (ja) | 2009-03-25 |
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