WO2004055804A1 - 光磁気記録媒体及び光磁気記憶装置 - Google Patents
光磁気記録媒体及び光磁気記憶装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004055804A1 WO2004055804A1 PCT/JP2002/013085 JP0213085W WO2004055804A1 WO 2004055804 A1 WO2004055804 A1 WO 2004055804A1 JP 0213085 W JP0213085 W JP 0213085W WO 2004055804 A1 WO2004055804 A1 WO 2004055804A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
- G11B11/10582—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material or by the structure or form
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
- G11B11/10532—Heads
- G11B11/10541—Heads for reproducing
- G11B11/10543—Heads for reproducing using optical beam of radiation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
- G11B11/1055—Disposition or mounting of transducers relative to record carriers
- G11B11/10576—Disposition or mounting of transducers relative to record carriers with provision for moving the transducers for maintaining alignment or spacing relative to the carrier
- G11B11/10578—Servo format, e.g. prepits, guide tracks, pilot signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
- G11B11/10582—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material or by the structure or form
- G11B11/10584—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material or by the structure or form characterised by the form, e.g. comprising mechanical protection elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
- G11B11/10595—Control of operating function
- G11B11/10597—Adaptations for transducing various formats on the same or different carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
- G11B7/0079—Zoned data area, e.g. having different data structures or formats for the user data within data layer, Zone Constant Linear Velocity [ZCLV], Zone Constant Angular Velocity [ZCAV], carriers with RAM and ROM areas
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24035—Recording layers
- G11B7/24038—Multiple laminated recording layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/26—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of record carriers
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a magneto-optical recording medium, and more particularly to a magneto-optical recording medium capable of simultaneously reproducing ROM / RAM. Background technology
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an example of a conventional ISO standard magneto-optical disk.
- the lead-in 2 and the lead-out 4 have ROM information composed of phase pits formed on the polycarbonate substrate by projections and depressions, and record information such as disc use.
- the depth of the phase pit serving as the ROM information is set so that the light intensity modulation during reproduction is maximized.
- a user area 6 on which a magneto-optical recording film is formed by a sputter device. In this user area 6, a user can freely record information.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial plan view of the user area 6.
- a land 10 sandwiched by a group 8 serving as a tracking guide has a phase pit 16 serving as a header part 12 and a user data part 14.
- the information of the header part 12 is composed of a sector one mark, VFO, ID, etc. according to a sector one format.
- the user data section 14 is a flat land 10 sandwiched between groups 8 and records a magneto-optical signal.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line III_III in FIG.
- the magneto-optical disk is composed of a substrate i 8 such as a poly-polycarbonate, a dielectric film 20, a magneto-optical recording film 22 such as TbFeCo, a dielectric film 24, an A 1 film 26, and a protective layer. It is configured by laminating an ultraviolet curing film 28 as the above.
- FIG. 3 is modified from FIG. 2 so that it has the same width in the radial direction as the area of the land 10 in order to perform magneto-optical recording also in the area of group 8. I have.
- a weak laser beam should be applied to the magneto-optical disk.
- the polarization plane of the laser beam changes as much as possible depending on the direction of magnetization of the recording layer, and the presence or absence of a signal is determined based on the intensity of the polarization component of the reflected light. This enables reading of RAM information.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 6-220820 discloses a ROM (read only memory) -RAM (random access memory). Simultaneous reproduction of concurrent ROM—RAM optical disk is disclosed.
- ROM—RAM read only memory
- Such a magneto-optical recording medium capable of simultaneous reproduction by ROM—RAM has a radial cross-sectional structure shown in FIG.
- ROM information is fixedly recorded by a phase pit PP, and RAM information is recorded on a row of phase pits by a magneto-optical recording OMM.
- the cross-sectional view taken along the IV-IV line in the disk radial direction in FIG. 5 corresponds to FIG.
- the group 8 shown in FIG. 2 is not provided because the phase pit PP serves as a tracking guide.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a magneto-optical recording medium capable of stably reproducing both ROM information and RAM information in simultaneous reading of ROM-RAM information.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a magneto-optical recording medium capable of improving ROM signal jitter and magneto-optical (MO) signal jitter on a ROM in simultaneous reading of ROM-RAM information.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a magneto-optical storage device capable of improving the R ⁇ M signal jitter and the MO signal jitter on the ROM in simultaneous reading of ROM-RAM information.
- a substrate having a ROM region in which a plurality of phase bits serving as ROM signals are formed, and a RAM signal formed in a region corresponding to the ROM region of the substrate are recorded.
- the average inclination angle of the end of each phase pit at a position within the range of ⁇ 20% of the depth of each phase pit is 10 ° to 40 °.
- a magneto-optical recording medium is provided.
- the width of each phase pit is 300 nm to 500 nm, and the degree of modulation of each phase pit is 10% to 30%.
- the magneto-optical recording medium further includes a dielectric layer inserted between the substrate and the magneto-optical recording film. The thickness of this dielectric layer is 10% or more of the reproducing laser beam wavelength, and the reflectivity of the reproducing laser beam in a portion where no phase pit is formed is 18% to 25%.
- the width of each phase pit is 30% to 50% of the reproduction laser beam diameter.
- a magneto-optical storage device capable of at least reading information recorded on a magneto-optical recording medium, and irradiating the magneto-optical recording medium with a laser beam having linearly polarized light.
- the magneto-optical storage device is characterized in that the average inclination angle of the end of each phase pit at a position of half of ⁇ 20% is 10 ° to 40 °.
- the plane of polarization of the laser beam incident on the magneto-optical recording medium is set within a range of ⁇ 5 ° perpendicular to the length direction of each phase pit.
- a substrate having a plurality of phase pits is provided.
- a plurality of protrusions having a shape complementary to the shape of each of the phase bits, and an end of each of the protrusions at a position of 20% of half the height of each of the protrusions.
- a stamper is provided, wherein the average inclination angle of the section is 10 ° to 40 °.
- the average inclination angle of the end of each projection is 15 ° to 30 °.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of a conventional ISO standard magneto-optical disc:
- Figure 2 is an enlarged partial plan view of the user area
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line I II —II I I of FIG. 2;
- Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view in the radial direction of a magneto-optical recording medium capable of simultaneously reproducing ROM and RAM;
- Figure 5 is its plan view
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the arrangement of phase pits which is a prerequisite for understanding the features of the magneto-optical recording medium of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is an illustration of the inclination angle of the end of the phase pit formed on the substrate
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the stamper
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of transferring a portion of the stamper to a substrate to form a phase pit;
- FIG. 10 is a sectional configuration view of a magneto-optical recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a graph showing ⁇ signal jitter on R ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ and R ⁇ reproduced signal jitter with respect to the angle of the phase pit end;
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the phase pit depth and the modulation degree of the phase pit reproduced signal when the inclination angle of the end of the phase pit is approximately 20 °;
- Figure 13 is a graph showing the R ⁇ signal jitter and the ⁇ signal jitter on the R ⁇ section when the modulation depth is changed;
- Fig. 14 is a graph showing the measurement results of the R ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ signal jitter and the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ signal jitter on the R ⁇ section when the width of the phase pit is changed;
- Figure 1 5 is diagram illustrating the polarization direction of the incident light beam with respect to the shape of the phase pit; reflectance with respect to the film thickness of 1 6-under Coat S i N layer when 3 3 sccm 2 gas flow rate ⁇
- Fig. 17 is a graph showing the change of MO signal jitter on ROM and jitter of ROM playback signal when the thickness of the undercoat SIN layer is changed;
- Figure 18 shows the change in film thickness with time for forming the undercoat SiN layer
- Fig. 19 is a graph plotting the change in reflectivity with the deposition time using the N 2 gas flow rate as a parameter
- Figure 20 is a graph showing ROM signal jitter and MO signal jitter on ROM versus deposition time
- FIG. 21 is a block diagram of a magneto-optical disk drive according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 22 is a block diagram showing the detailed configuration of the main controller
- Figure 23 shows a combination of 10] ⁇ 11, ROM 2, and RAM detection in each mode
- FIG. 24 is a view for explaining the configuration of the encryptor and the decryptor and an example of their processing.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an arrangement state of phase pits which is a prerequisite for understanding the features of the magneto-optical recording medium of the present invention.
- the reference symbol P d means the depth of the phase pit, that is, the optical depth.
- the track pitch Tp is the interval between the phase pits in the radial direction
- the pit width Pw is the width of the phase pits in the radial direction.
- the track pitch T p l 6 / im, pit width:.
- P w 0. 4 0 M m s shortest pit length 0. 8 / zm
- groove depth P d 4 0
- a polycarbonate substrate of nm was prepared.
- the depth of the pit 32 formed on the substrate 30 by the thickness of the photo resist applied to the stamper in the stamper process and the irradiation of the substrate with ultraviolet rays is set to about 40 nm.
- a plurality of substrates were prepared with the angle 01 of the end (edge) of the pit 32 shown in 7 adjusted.
- the length of the phase pits 32 was 0.8 ⁇ m, the shortest length, and several random lengths at regular intervals.
- the pit end angle 01 can be adjusted by irradiating the substrate 30 with ultraviolet light.
- the pits 32 become shallower due to the UV irradiation, but the pits are made at approximately the same pit depth by correcting in advance the film thickness of the photoresist at the time of stamper fabrication.
- a plurality of substrates having different end angles 01 were prepared. Note that the pit end angle of the substrate 30 can be adjusted by ultraviolet irradiation in a photo resist process at the time of forming the stamper. Alternatively, the pit angle ⁇ 1 may be adjusted by a method such as plasma processing. FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows a conceptual diagram of the stamper 34, in which a convex portion 36 having a shape complementary to the shape of the phase pit 32 is formed at a position corresponding to the phase pit 32 of the substrate 30. I have.
- the end of the projection 36 has an inclination angle of ⁇ 2.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing that the projection 36 of the stamper 34 is transferred to the substrate 30 to form the phase pit 32.
- 0 1 is substantially equal to 0 2.
- the stamper 34 is formed of a nickel alloy, and the stamper is set in a mold, and a substrate 30 having the phase pit 32 is formed by transfer processing using a molding machine.
- the convex shape 36 formed on the stamper 34 is transferred to the resin substrate 30 at the time of molding, and the substrate 30 on which the phase pit 32 is formed is formed of polycarbonate or the like.
- the substrate is inserted into a sputtering apparatus having a plurality of film formation chambers having a degree of ultimate vacuum of 5 ⁇ 10 5 Pascal (Pa) or less.
- the substrate 30 is transported to the first champer on which the Si target is mounted, Ar gas and N 2 gas are introduced, and 3 kW DC power is applied to the substrate to form an undercoat by reactive sputtering.
- a single SiN layer (dielectric layer) 38 was formed.
- the laser beam was focused on the mirror surface where no phase pit was formed, and the reflectivity of a plurality of samples in which the undercoat SiN layer 38 was changed was also measured.
- the measurement was performed by irradiating a laser beam having a polarization plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the phase pit to a sample mounted on a recording / reproducing apparatus.
- Figure 11 shows the MO signal jitter on the ROM and the ROM playback signal jitter with respect to the angle of the phase pit end.
- the film forming conditions of the undercoat SiN layer 38 were set to a thickness of 80 nm, and the flow rate of the N 2 gas was set to 33 sccm.
- An atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to measure the tilt angle of the phase pit, and the angle 01 shown in Fig. 7 was measured. Angle 0 1 was measured at a position of half the depth of phase pit 32 ⁇ 20%. The reflectivity at the mirror surface of this sample is 23%. As is evident from Fig.
- the MO signal jitter in the ROM increases when the phase pit tilt angle is steep, and rises sharply when the tilt angle is 40 ° or more. Conversely, when the phase pit tilt angle becomes gentle, the ROM signal jitter rises and rises sharply when the tilt angle is 10 ° or less.
- the inclination angle of the end of the phase pit should be between 10 ° and 40 °. You can see that it should be set. More preferably, the inclination angle is in the range of 15 ° to 35 ° which achieves a jitter of 8% or less. It is unclear why the MO signal jitter on the ROM section was reduced by reducing the tilt angle at the end of the phase pit. Therefore, it is supposed that the disturbance of the polarization plane during reproduction is reduced, which is the cause of the improvement of the MO signal jitter on the ROM part.
- the modulation degree was defined as 100 X phase pit signal amplitude / reflection level (%).
- the reflection level is a reflection level from a flat portion where no phase pit is formed.
- the flat portion is a portion of the medium in FIG. 6 where the phase pit is not formed. Deep phase pit If it does, the modulation will increase.
- the height of the protrusion of the stamper is adjusted to be almost the same as the depth of the phase pit of the substrate.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the ROM signal jitter and the 1 ⁇ signal jitter on the 101 ⁇ section when the modulation factor is changed. As is evident from FIG. 13, good characteristics are obtained for both the ROM signal jitter and the MO signal jitter on the ROM section when the modulation factor is between 10% and 30%.
- Fig. 14 shows the measurement results of the ROM signal jitter and the MO signal jitter on the ROM section when the phase pit width was changed at a tilt angle of 20 ° and a depth of 40 nm at the end of the phase pit.
- FIG. 14 the ROM signal jitter increases when the pit width is 500 nm or more, and the MO signal jitter increases remarkably when the pit width is 300 nm or less. Therefore, the width of the phase pit is preferably in the range of 300 nm to 500 nm.
- Table 1 shows the MO signal jitter on the ROM when the polarization direction of the incident light was changed with a tilt angle of the phase pit end of 20 °, a pit depth of 40 nm, and a pit width of 390 nm. Showing,
- the polarization direction is the polarization angle of the incident light beam 48 with respect to the length direction of the phase pit 32 shown in FIG.
- Table 2 shows the results of measuring the jitter of the ROM signal at the phase pit with and without the MO signal using the same samples as those in Table 1.
- the ROM signal detects the intensity change signal of the reproduction laser beam, leakage of the MO signal due to the change in the polarization direction does not occur in principle.
- Table 2 in the state where the MO mark was erased, almost constant and good ROM signal jitter was obtained irrespective of the polarization direction of the reproduction laser beam.
- the MO mark is recorded on the ROM, it leaks into the ROM playback signal and the jitter increases.
- the jitter increases significantly when the raw laser beam has a horizontal plane of polarization.
- the reproduction laser beam has a vertical polarization plane, the increase in jitter due to the MO signal is small.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a change in reflectance with respect to a change in the thickness of the undercoat SiN layer when the flow rate of the N 2 gas is 33 sccm.
- the film thickness of the undercoat SiN layer was changed by changing the film formation time.
- FIG. 17 shows changes in the MO signal jitter on the ROM and the ROM signal jitter when the thickness of the undercoat SiN layer 38 is changed.
- the MO signal jitter on the ROM is 11.5% or more of the reproduction laser beam wavelength, that is, in this embodiment, the film thickness is thicker in the range of 75 nm or more, contrary to the ROM signal jitter, resulting in high reflection.
- the jitter tends to increase.
- the MO signal jitter is extremely large. This can be explained as an increase in jitter due to an increase in the amplitude of the ROM signal, which is a cause of noise in MO signal reproduction. From this result, undercoating is necessary to obtain good MO signal jitter on ROM.
- the reflectance of the 5 i N layer 38 must be 25% or less.
- the undercoat SiN layer has a thickness of 70 ntn or more.
- the jitter slightly increased when the film thickness was 85 nm or more.
- the jitter is a sufficiently small value in the range of up to 90 nm. For this reason, the conditions of the undercoat SIN layer are limited in order to reproduce the MO signal on the phase pit. It turns out that it is necessary.
- the thickness of the undercoat SIN layer is set to be equal to the playback laser beam wavelength. 0% or more, preferably 11% or more, and the reflectance of the reproduction laser beam on the mirror surface where no phase pit is formed should be in the range of 18% to 25%. .
- the reflectivity By setting the reflectivity to 18% or more, good ROM signal jitter can be obtained, and the thickness of the undercoat SiN layer is set to 10% or more, preferably 11%, of the reproduction laser beam wavelength.
- the ratio By setting the ratio to not less than%, it is possible to obtain a good MO reproduction signal even on the phase pit.
- the laser beam having a wavelength of 65 nm was used, and the pit depth was set to 40 nm in accordance with this.
- the phase The same effect can be obtained by setting the depth to about 25 nm and setting the thickness of the undercoat SiN layer to 40 nm or more.
- FIG. 20 shows changes in the ROM signal jitter and the MO signal jitter on the ROM when the N 2 gas flow rate is 28 sccm.
- the film formation time needs more than 120 seconds.
- the film formation time must be less than 160 seconds in order to make the reflectivity of the undercoat SIN layer 25% or less.
- Figure 2 ⁇ shows the changes in the ROM signal jitter and the MO signal jitter on the ROM according to the deposition time of the undercoat SiN layer.
- a good value of 8% or less can be obtained for the MO signal jitter on the ROM by setting the deposition time to 120 seconds to 160 seconds as described above.
- the signal jitter is 8% or less with a deposition time of 140 seconds or more. Comparing with Fig. 19, it can be seen that a reflection rate of 18% or more is necessary to obtain good ROM signal jitter. .
- the magneto-optical recording medium of the present invention reduces the leakage of the phase pit signal into the MO signal, the leakage from the MO signal to the phase pit signal, and improves the jitter of the phase pit signal and the MO signal.
- 2 1 an embodiment of the magneto-optical disk apparatus suitable for recording or reproducing information on the magneto-optical recording medium of the c following the present invention that allows to obtain a less satisfactory reproduced signal noisy This will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 21 is a block diagram of the magneto-optical disk drive.
- a laser beam emitted from a semiconductor laser diode (LD) 54 is converted into a collimated beam by a collimator lens 56 and is incident on a polarization beam splitter 58.
- LD semiconductor laser diode
- the light reflected by the polarizing beam splitter 58 is focused by the condenser lens 60 on the photodetector 62 for an autonomous control (APC).
- the electric signal that has been photoelectrically converted here is input to the main controller 66 via the amplifier 64 and used for APC control or reproduction of the ROM signal.
- the polarization plane of the laser beam is set perpendicular to the length direction (track direction) of the phase pit or within a range of ⁇ 5 ° in the vertical direction.
- the diameter of the laser beam is set in the range of about 2 to 10/3 times the width of each phase pit of the medium.
- the laser beam transmitted through the polarizing beam splitter 58 is narrowed down to the diffraction limit by the objective lens 68 and irradiated on the magneto-optical recording medium 70 rotated by the motor 72.
- the laser beam reflected by the magneto-optical recording medium 70 again enters the polarizing beam splitter 58 through the objective lens 68, is reflected there, and is guided to the servo optical system and the recording information detection system. That is, the reflected light from the magneto-optical recording medium 70 reflected by the polarizing beam splitter 58 enters the second polarizing beam splitter 74, and the transmitted light is guided to the servo optical system and reflected. The light is guided to a recorded information detection system.
- the transmitted light of the second polarizing beam splitter 74 enters a quadrant 1 and a detector 80 via a converging lens 76 and a cylindrical lens 78 in the servo optical system. Photoelectric conversion is performed. Based on the output of the photoelectrically converted quadrant photodetector 80, the focus error signal (FES) is generated by the astigmatism generation circuit 82. Generate. At the same time, a track error signal (TES) is generated by the generation circuit 84 using the push-pull method. The focus error signal (FES) and the track error signal (TES) are input to the main controller 66.
- FES focus error signal
- TES track error signal
- the reflected light of the second polarizing beam splitter 74 enters the Wollaston prism 86 and changes depending on the direction of magnetization of the magneto-optical recording on the magneto-optical recording medium 70.
- the polarization characteristics of the reflected laser beam are converted to light intensity. That is, the polarization is detected by the Wollaston prism 86 into two beams whose polarization directions are orthogonal to each other. .
- the electric signal photoelectrically converted by the two-division photodetector 90 is amplified by the amplifiers 92 and 93 and then added by the addition amplifier 94 to become a first ROM signal (ROM1).
- the signal is subtracted by a subtraction amplifier (differential amplifier) 96 to become a RAM signal (RAM), which is input to the main controller 66.
- the first ROM signal (ROMl) is also used as a feed pack signal for suppressing light intensity modulation by the phase pit signal.
- the flow of the light beam in signal reading has been mainly described.
- the flow of output signals from the photodetectors 62, 80, 90 will be described with reference to the detailed configuration of the main controller 66 shown in FIG.
- the reflected light of the polarizing beam splitter 58 incident on the APC photodetector 62 is photoelectrically converted by the main controller 66, and the reflected light passes through the amplifier 64. 2 is input as the ROM signal (ROM2).
- the main controller 66 includes a first ROM signal (ROM1) output from the summing amplifier 94, a RAM signal (RAM) output from the differential amplifier 96, and an FES generation circuit.
- the focus error signal (FES) from 82 and the track error signal (TES) from the TES generation circuit 84 are input.
- recording data and read data are input / output to / from the main controller 66 through the interface circuit 1 • 0 with the data source 98.
- the first ROM signal (ROM1), the second ROM signal (ROM2), and the RAM signal (RAM) input to the main controller 66 are provided for each mode. That is, it is detected and used in response to ROM and RAM reproduction, ROM only reproduction, and recording (WR ITE).
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing combinations of detection of ROM 1, ROM 2, and detection of RAM in each mode. Due to the combination of ROM1, ROM2 and RAM detection in each of these modes, the main controller 66 shown in FIG. 22 is equipped with ROM switching switches SW1, SW2. have. The states of the ROM switching switches SW1 and SW2 shown in FIG. 22 are at the time of the ROM and RAM playback in the mode shown in FIG.
- FIG. 21 Figure 2 2 R OM switched Esui pitch SW 1 shown in, the SW 2 state, LD controller in c main controller 6 6 is switched to a state which is inverted respectively 150 receives the outputs of the encryptor 151 and the ROM switch SW1, and generates a command signal for the LD driver 102 (see FIG. 21).
- the LD driver 102 follows the command signal generated by the LD controller 150, and during playback of the ROM and RAM, the LD 504 responds to the first ROM signal (ROM 1).
- the light emission power is subjected to negative feedback control, and during reproduction and recording of only the ROM, the light emitting power of the LD 54 is negatively feedback controlled in accordance with the second ROM signal (ROM2).
- data from the data source 98 is input to the main controller 66 through the interface 100.
- this input data is encrypted by the encryptor 151 in order to secure security, and as the recording data, the magnetic head controller 15 2 To the magnetic head driver 104 (see Fig. 21).
- the magnetic head driver 104 drives the magnetic head 106 and modulates the magnetic field according to the encrypted recording data.
- a signal instructing recording is sent from the encoder 151 to the LD driver 102, and the LD driver 102 receives the second ROM signal (ROM 2).
- the emission power of the LD 54 is negatively controlled so that the laser power becomes optimal for recording.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the encryptor 151 and the decryptor 156 and an example of their processing.
- the digital ROM signal which is the ROM recording data to be subjected to magneto-optical recording, passes through the buffer memory 300 and is re-generated by the demodulator 15 It is input to encoder 301 together with the generated ROM signal.
- encoder 301 encoding processing for encrypting the RAM signal is performed using the ROM signal.
- the output of the encoder 301 performs an interleave process in an interleave circuit 302, in which a serial bit sequence output from the encoder 301 is replaced according to a predetermined rule. This is to ensure the randomness of the sign.
- the synchronization and conversion circuit 303 synchronizes with the clock signal reproduced from the ROM signal, converts the signal into an NRZI signal, and uses the signal as RAM recording information.
- the RAM recording information is magneto-optically recorded on the ROM area fixedly recorded by the phase pit in the land area of the magneto-optical recording medium 70.
- the RAM signal read from the magneto-optical recording medium input to the decoder 156 is encrypted by the synchronization detection and demodulation circuit 305, the interleaving circuit 306, and the decoder 307.
- the processing that is the reverse of the processing of the synchronization and conversion circuit 303, the interleave circuit 302, and the encoder 301 in the unit 151, respectively, is performed to obtain a decrypted RAM signal.
- one bit extracted from the ROM signal is output as RAM information together with the RAM signal, and this is recorded. Then, by performing a parity check in the decoder 307 during reproduction, it is possible to correct an error by combining the ROM and RAM signals.
- the motor driver 10 shown in FIG. 21 is transmitted through the motor controller 159. 8 controls the rotation of the motor 72 as part of the seek operation.
- the servo control signal output from the servo controller 153 is input to the actuator driver 110 shown in FIG. 21 and drives the actuator 112 based on FES and NO or TES.
- the operation at the time of reproduction will be described. It has been described earlier that the light intensity modulation by the phase pit signal, that is, the read R ⁇ M signal is noisy to the RAM signal. Revealed. Therefore, the first ROM signal (ROM 1) is negatively fed back to the LD 54 via the LD driver 102 from the summing amplifier 94, and the light emission of the LD 54 is controlled to control the first ROM signal (ROM 1). R OM 1) can be reduced and flattened. By taking such a measure, it is possible to efficiently suppress crosstalk to the read RAM signal. However, when performing simultaneous readout of the R RM and RAM signals, it is difficult to obtain the ROM signal because the ROM1 signal is flat due to the negative feedback control as described above.
- the ROM signal must be detected by another method.
- the current injected into the LD 54 is subjected to negative feedback modulation by the first ROM signal (ROM1) during reproduction. That is, the light intensity is modulated in the same pattern as the ROM signal.
- This light intensity modulation can be detected by the APC photodetector 62.
- the phase pit signal can be obtained as the second ROM signal (ROM2).
- the second ROM signal (ROM2) is clock-regenerated by the synchronization detection circuit 1554 in the main controller 66 shown in FIG.
- step 5 demodulation corresponding to EFM magnetic field modulation is performed, and it can be obtained as ROM information.
- the demodulated ROM information is further decrypted by the decryptor 1556 corresponding to the encryption in the encryptor 151, and is output as reproduction data.
- the motor controller 1559 is used based on the clock reproduced from the second ROM signal (ROM2) obtained by the synchronization detection circuit 154.
- the rotation of the motor 72 is controlled as part of the seek operation by the motor driver 108 via the.
- the RAM signal can be detected as the output of the differential amplifier 96 without being affected by the ROM signal by the ROM signal negative feedback means including the LD driver 102 to the LD 54.
- the output of the differential amplifier 96 is synchronously detected by the synchronous detection circuit 157 in the main controller 66, demodulated in accordance with NR ZI modulation by the demodulator 158, and is decoded by the decoder 156. Decoded and output as a RAM signal.
- the main controller 66 in FIG. 22 has a delay circuit 160. As described above, this delay circuit 160 generates a phase pit edge, which is ROM information, during reproduction of the RAM signal. In order to reduce the influence of polarization noise, when recording RAM information on ROM information, the timing of RAM information recording was shifted slightly to adjust the timing. It is for. When reproducing only the ROM signal, it is not necessary to consider the effect on the RAM signal. Therefore, as in the case of recording, the second RAM signal (RAM2) is used as the LD feed pack signal, and the ROM is used. The information demodulates and reproduces the first ROM signal (ROM 1).
- the magneto-optical storage device of the present invention can use not only a concurrent ROM-RAM medium but also an MO medium or a CD medium.
- the magneto-optical recording medium of the present invention is configured as described above in detail, in simultaneous reading of ROM_RAM information, both ROM information and RAM information can be reproduced stably, and ROM signal jitter and ROM on ROM can be read.
- the AM signal jitter can be improved. Therefore, the magneto-optical recording medium of the present invention can simultaneously reproduce ROM-RAM with good quality. And a reproduction medium can be provided.
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- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA028298934A CN1695188A (zh) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | 光磁记录介质和光磁存储装置 |
AU2002354490A AU2002354490A1 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | Magneto-optical recording medium and magneto-optical storage apparatus |
PCT/JP2002/013085 WO2004055804A1 (ja) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | 光磁気記録媒体及び光磁気記憶装置 |
JP2004560560A JP4105165B2 (ja) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | 光磁気記録媒体及び光磁気記憶装置 |
TW093116409A TWI273551B (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-08 | Magneto-optical recording medium and magneto-optical storage device |
US11/043,703 US20050128888A1 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2005-01-26 | Magneto-optical recording medium and magneto-optical storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2002/013085 WO2004055804A1 (ja) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | 光磁気記録媒体及び光磁気記憶装置 |
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WO2004055804A1 true WO2004055804A1 (ja) | 2004-07-01 |
Family
ID=32587939
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PCT/JP2002/013085 WO2004055804A1 (ja) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | 光磁気記録媒体及び光磁気記憶装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20050128888A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4105165B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1695188A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002354490A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI273551B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004055804A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2002219606A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-30 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical information recording medium |
AU2002249593A1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-27 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical storage device, and optical storage medium reading/writing method |
JP3856808B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2006-12-13 | 富士通株式会社 | 多重記録媒体、記録再生装置及び記録再生方法 |
JPWO2005052938A1 (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2007-08-09 | 富士通株式会社 | 光ディスク及び記録再生装置 |
US8406911B2 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2013-03-26 | HGST Netherlands B.V. | Implementing sequential segmented interleaving algorithm for enhanced process control |
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2002
- 2002-12-13 AU AU2002354490A patent/AU2002354490A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-13 WO PCT/JP2002/013085 patent/WO2004055804A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-12-13 JP JP2004560560A patent/JP4105165B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-13 CN CNA028298934A patent/CN1695188A/zh active Pending
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2004
- 2004-06-08 TW TW093116409A patent/TWI273551B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI273551B (en) | 2007-02-11 |
AU2002354490A1 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
US20050128888A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
TW200540799A (en) | 2005-12-16 |
CN1695188A (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
JPWO2004055804A1 (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
JP4105165B2 (ja) | 2008-06-25 |
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