WO2004054382A1 - ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、及びソルビタン脂肪酸エステルを含有する乳化安定剤、及びこれを含有する乳飲料 - Google Patents
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、及びソルビタン脂肪酸エステルを含有する乳化安定剤、及びこれを含有する乳飲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004054382A1 WO2004054382A1 PCT/JP2003/014803 JP0314803W WO2004054382A1 WO 2004054382 A1 WO2004054382 A1 WO 2004054382A1 JP 0314803 W JP0314803 W JP 0314803W WO 2004054382 A1 WO2004054382 A1 WO 2004054382A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- acid ester
- milk
- weight
- emulsion stabilizer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/1528—Fatty acids; Mono- or diglycerides; Petroleum jelly; Paraffine; Phospholipids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
Definitions
- Emulsion stabilizer containing sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and sorbin fatty acid ester, and milk beverage containing the same
- the present invention relates to an emulsion stabilizer and a milk beverage containing the same. Specifically, an emulsion stabilizer containing sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and sorbitan fatty acid ester, and heat stability and long-term storage when subjected to heat sterilization containing the emulsion stabilizer It relates to milk beverages with excellent stability. Background art
- Milk drinks containing milk ingredients include milk coffee and milk tea, but these rise to the top during long-term storage at stores or during long-term warming and storage in vending machines. Then, the milk components that floated over time aggregate and coalesce, resulting in a so-called neck ring. In this case, the redispersibility deteriorates, and even after redispersion, the lumps of the milk component are in a state of floating above.
- sucrose fatty acid esters, glycerin monofatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, glyceric acid fatty acid esters and / or polydaricerin fatty acid esters, and caseinnadium are blended in specific ratios.
- a method of adding to milk drinks Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- sucrose fatty acid esters containing HLB of 10 or more, mainly composed of palmitic acid, and mainly composed of palmitic acid, and 20% by weight of sodium chloride A method is known in which a polydaricerin fatty acid ester having a cloud point of not less than 90 ° C measured at a concentration of 1% by weight in an aqueous solution is added in combination (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-333599).
- a polydaricerin fatty acid ester having a cloud point of not less than 90 ° C measured at a concentration of 1% by weight in an aqueous solution Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-333599
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and found that when a milk beverage is combined with a specific emulsion stabilizer and sterilized, the floating of the milk component is suppressed and the emulsion stability is improved.
- the present invention has been reached. That is, the gist of the present invention is to provide a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 10 or more, a polyglycerin fatty acid ester having a cloud point of 50 ° C. or more measured at a concentration of 1% by weight in a 20% by weight aqueous sodium chloride solution, and It is an emulsion stabilizer containing a sorbitan fatty acid ester of HLB 4 or more.
- Another aspect of the present invention resides in a milk beverage containing the emulsion stabilizer.
- the emulsion stabilizer of the present invention includes a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 10 or more, and a polyglycerin fatty acid ester having a cloud point of 50 ° C or more measured at a concentration of 1% by weight in a 20% by weight aqueous sodium chloride solution. And a sorbitan fatty acid ester of HLB 4 or more.
- the monoester content of sucrose fatty acid esters having an HLB of 10 or more is usually 50% by weight or more, and the constituent fatty acids are carbon atoms such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, and oleic acid. Examples include 14 to 22 saturated or unsaturated fatty acids. As the constituent fatty acids, fatty acids having 14 to 18 carbon atoms are preferred, and saturated fatty acids are preferred. Among them, palmitic acid or stearic acid is preferably 70% by weight or more from the viewpoint of antibacterial properties, the monoester content is 70% by weight or more, and palmitic acid is 80% by weight or more of the constituent fatty acids. Sucrose fatty acid esters are most preferred.
- HLB is preferably 15 or more, more preferably 16 or more. It is usually 22 or less, preferably 18 or less. If the HLB is too low, the emulsion stability will decrease.
- the amount of the sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 10 or more to be added to the dairy beverage is preferably from 0.3 to 0.1% by weight.
- fatty acids constituting the polyglycerin fatty acid ester include carbon atoms of 1 such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, and oleic acid.
- a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 4 to 22 is exemplified. Among them, a fatty acid having 14 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable, and a saturated fatty acid is more preferable. Particularly, those containing myristic acid as a main component are preferable.
- the degree of polymerization of the polyglycerol constituting the polyglycerin fatty acid ester is usually from 2 to 20, preferably from 4 to 12.
- the cloud point range of the polyglycerin fatty acid ester measured at 1% by weight in a 20% by weight aqueous sodium chloride solution is at least 50 ⁇ C, preferably at least 60 ° C, more preferably at least 80 ° C, Particularly preferably, it is 90 ° C. or more, and it may be 100 ° C. or more. If the cloud point is too low, the emulsion stability will decrease.
- polyglycerin which is a raw material for polyglycerin fatty acid esters, is a polycondensate of glycerin, and is difficult to purify.Therefore, it has a degree of polymerization distribution, and is not only a linear polymer but also a branched polymer or a cyclic polymer. Including polymers. Therefore, the polydariserin fatty acid ester, which is an ester thereof, is a composition containing polyglycerin fatty acid esters having various esterification degrees having different polydaricerin skeletons and unreacted polyglycerin.
- polyglycerol fatty acid esters include by-products generated by the reaction between the alkali catalyst used in the esterification reaction and the fatty acid as a raw material, and when the esterification reaction is insufficient and when the stoichiometric amount is exceeded. If fatty acids are used in excess, unreacted fatty acids may be included.
- polyglycerin fatty acid ester is a complex mixture, it has been difficult to specify the overall properties of polyglycerin fatty acid ester by conventional chemical analysis. For example, even if the average esterification degree of polyglycerin fatty acid esters is similar or the same, physical properties such as emulsification stability may be significantly different. object The properties could not be sufficiently grasped, causing problems in the physical property evaluation method. Therefore, in recent years, “cloud point” has been adopted as a comprehensive property specification of polyglycerin fatty acid aesthetics.
- polyglycerol fatty acid esters generally have a higher cloud point and may exceed the boiling point of water when compared to polyoxyethylene-based surfactants. In such a case, it can be easily measured by using an appropriate salt aqueous solution (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 91-157386). Generally, the higher the hydrophilicity, the higher the cloud point, and the higher the ester content, the higher the cloud point, even if the esterification rate is the same.
- a method for measuring the cloud point it is usually necessary to dissolve the polyglycerin fatty acid ester in an aqueous solution of 1 to 30% by weight of sodium chloride or sodium sulfate, and the measurement must be performed.
- the conditions depend on the solubility of the target sample.
- the measurement method of the present invention will be described. In the case of the present invention, first, a polyglycerol fatty acid ester is dispersed in a 20% by weight aqueous sodium chloride solution to 1% by weight, and stirred while heating to obtain a uniform aqueous solution.
- the obtained uniform aqueous solution of polyglycerin fatty acid ester is shaken at 2 to 5 ° C at an arbitrary temperature of 0 ° C or more and 100 ° C or less, and allowed to stand. Separate as a gel and measure the state of a heterogeneous aqueous solution. This non-uniform state is called a “cloud point”, and the temperature is determined in the present invention.
- the proportion of the fatty acid to be used is as follows. Reduced to less than 2 times the mole of polyglycerin.
- Polyglycerol fatty acid esters of cloud point range was measured at 1 wt% in 20 wt% aqueous sodium chloride solution on 90 ° C or more typically, reduces the amount of alkaline catalyst (for example, K 2 C0 3, KOH, Na 2 C0 3, NaOH, etc., used 5 X 10 one from 7 to 0.1 mole times with respect to polyglycerol) Te, a method of increasing the second half of the temperature in the two-step reaction, for example, esterification with a reaction temperature 180 to 260 ° C After the reaction, a method in which the reaction temperature is further raised by 10 to 50 ° C and the reaction is performed for 1 to 4 hours can be used. (See JP-A-7-145104).
- alkaline catalyst for example, K 2 C0 3, KOH, Na 2 C0 3, NaOH, etc.
- the amount of polyglycerin fatty acid ester added to dairy beverages is usually 0.01 to 0.1.
- the sorbitan fatty acid ester is a mixture of sorbitol, sorbitan, sorbide mono-, di-, and triesters and free sorbitan 1, mono-, sorbitan, sorbide, and a fatty acid salt.
- the HLB of the sorbitan fatty acid ester is usually 9 or less, preferably 7 or less. If the HLB is too low, the emulsion stability will be reduced.
- the constituent fatty acids of the sorbitan fatty acid ester having an HLB of 4 or more include saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, and oleic acid. Among them, those in which 70% by weight or more of the constituent fatty acids are stearic acid are preferably used.
- the amount of the sorbitan fatty acid ester having an HLB of 4 or more to be added to the milk beverage is usually 0.001 to 0.1% by weight.
- the weight ratio of the polyglycerol fatty acid ester ZHLB 4 or more sulfuric acid fatty acid ester is preferably 99/1 to: LZ99, and particularly, the weight ratio is 1 / 1.01.
- the value is most preferably 1 to 1, which is effective for suppressing the floating of milk components.
- the ratio of sucrose fatty acid ester of HLB 10 or higher to polyglycerin fatty acid ester is not particularly limited, but is usually 1Z0.5 to 1, preferably Or 1/1.
- the emulsion stabilizer of the present invention may contain other components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the milk beverage containing the emulsion stabilizer of the present invention is a beverage containing milk fat and milk protein as milk components, and specifically includes milk coffee, cafe au lait, milk tea and the like.
- milk component examples include milk, whole-fat milk powder, skin milk powder, fresh cream, and the like. Proteins such as skim milk powder and milk fat such as butter and milk oil may be separately added and adjusted. Among them, milk can be preferably used because the smoothness of mouthfeel is not impaired compared with milk powder.
- the content of the milk component is usually 4 to 60% by weight, preferably 8 to 25% by weight in terms of milk.
- the pH of the milk drink is preferably 5.5 to 7.0, which is neutral or weakly acidic.
- the coffee beans used in the milk coffee are not particularly limited, and the same type of coffee beans may be used, or two or more types of coffee beans may be mixed and used. Normally, roasted coffee beans are used.
- roasting method an apparatus such as a direct-fired roasting machine or a hot-air roasting machine is used, and heating is performed at a temperature of 200 to 300 ° C. until a target roasting degree is reached.
- the content of the coffee extract obtained from roasted coffee beans in the dairy beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 10% by weight in terms of green beans.
- the dairy beverage of the present invention usually contains, in advance, a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 10 or more, a polydaricerin fatty acid ester having a cloud point of 50 ° C or more measured at a concentration of 1% by weight in a 20% by weight aqueous sodium chloride solution, And an emulsion stabilizer containing sorbitan fatty acid ester of HLB 4 or higher, and mixing this with other ingredients.
- sucrose fatty acid esters with an HLB of 10 or more include sucrose fatty acid esters with an HLB of 10 or more, polyglycerin fatty acid esters having a cloud point of 50 ° C or more measured at a concentration of 1% by weight in a 20% by weight aqueous sodium chloride solution, and Sorbitan fatty acid esters of HLB 4 or more may be separately mixed.
- the milk beverage of the present invention is prepared by mixing a coffee or tea extract with milk components such as sugar and milk, then mixing an aqueous solution of an emulsion stabilizer, adding sodium bicarbonate to adjust the pH, and then using a homogenizer. Perform homogenization.
- the amount of the emulsion stabilizer of the present invention to be added to a dairy beverage is usually 0.4 to 0.3% by weight.
- the homogenized milk drink is subsequently subjected to heat sterilization, and the milk drink of the present invention uses any of retort sterilization used for sterilizing canned beverages and UHT sterilization used for PET pottle beverages. You can use it.
- retort sterilization is performed by filling milk cans in cans and using a retort sterilizer at 121 ° C for 20 to 40 minutes.
- UHT sterilization has a higher temperature, for example, a sterilization temperature of 130 to 150 ° C, and a sterilization value (Fo) at 121 ° C corresponding to 10 to 50.
- UHT sterilization is a well-known method such as a steam injection method in which steam is directly blown into the beverage.
- a plate-type sterilizer can be used.
- the milk beverage of the present invention may contain other known additives such as other emulsion stabilizers, sweeteners, flavors, vitamins, antioxidants and the like as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- examples of other emulsion stabilizers include lecithin, lysolecithin, glycerin fatty acid ester, diglycerin fatty acid ester, and organic acid monoglyceride. These other components may be previously contained in the emulsion stabilizer of the present invention, or may be added separately from the emulsion stabilizer of the present invention.
- the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist of the present invention. Also, the ratio,% and All parts are parts by weight, parts by weight and parts by weight.
- 0.665 kg of roasted coffee beans having an L value of 26 (Columbia EX, manufactured by UniCafe) was extracted with 6.5 kg of demineralized water at 95 ° C to obtain a coffee extract.
- 6 kg of coffee extract, 8 kg of milk, 0.5 kg of granulated sugar, and an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving the emulsion stabilizer described in Table 1 in demineralized water at 50 ° C were added to a total volume of 10 kg. .
- the solution was adjusted to pH 6.4 by adding sodium bicarbonate after sterilization, and the solution was homogenized using a high-pressure homogenizer at a temperature of 60 to 70 ° C at a pressure of 150 kg and 50 kg.
- Milk component ascent speed is 3 dB (%) Zd ay or more and less than 4 dB (%) / d ay
- Milk component ascent speed is 4 dB (%) / d ay or more and less than 5 dB (%) / d ay
- Ascent rate of milk component is 5 dB (%) / ⁇ ay or more and less than 6 dB (%) / ⁇ ay.
- XX Ascent rate of milk component is 6 dB (%) Zday or more.
- dB (%) is the rate of change of backscattered light intensity.
- emulsion stabilizer of the present invention By adding the emulsion stabilizer of the present invention to a milk beverage, floating of the milk component can be suppressed after heat sterilization, and the emulsion stability after long-term storage is also good.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003303050A AU2003303050A1 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2003-11-20 | Emulsion stabilizer comprising sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerol fatty acid ester, and sorbitan fatty acid ester, and milk beverages containing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002363838 | 2002-12-16 | ||
JP2002-363838 | 2002-12-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004054382A1 true WO2004054382A1 (ja) | 2004-07-01 |
Family
ID=32588218
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/014803 WO2004054382A1 (ja) | 2002-12-16 | 2003-11-20 | ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、及びソルビタン脂肪酸エステルを含有する乳化安定剤、及びこれを含有する乳飲料 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20050075279A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100377667C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003303050A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200420228A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004054382A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005120249A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-22 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | 乳化安定剤および乳飲料 |
DE102007026090A1 (de) | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-24 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Proteine und Polysaccharide enthaltende Emulsion für Lebensmittel sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
DE102007057258A1 (de) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-25 | Muschiolik, Gerald, Prof. Dr. | Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion für Bio-Lebensmittel sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2007317661B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2012-09-06 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Water tolerant emulsion stabilizers |
KR101349449B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-01-10 | 웅진식품주식회사 | 오메가-3 지방산 및 쌀 추출 농축액을 이용한 어린이용 쌀 음료 조성물 및 그 제조 방법 |
WO2015173608A1 (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-19 | Magink Comércio De Imagem Gráfica Ltda -Me | Dispersion of homopolymer of vinyl chloride |
CN106106961A (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-16 | 广州嘉德乐生化科技有限公司 | 一种咖啡乳饮料及其制备方法 |
TWI724646B (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-04-11 | 統一企業股份有限公司 | 奶茶飲品組成物 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5995847A (ja) * | 1982-11-25 | 1984-06-02 | Kazuo Matsushita | コ−ヒ−飲料の製造法 |
JPH0411835A (ja) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-16 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 乳化機能食品 |
JPH1014506A (ja) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-20 | House Foods Corp | O/w型乳化食品の製造方法 |
JP2001136903A (ja) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-22 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 増粘多糖類を含有する乳化安定剤 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3830712B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-24 | 2006-10-11 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 乳飲料 |
-
2003
- 2003-11-20 AU AU2003303050A patent/AU2003303050A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-20 WO PCT/JP2003/014803 patent/WO2004054382A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-11-20 KR KR1020047012471A patent/KR20050075279A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-20 CN CNB2003801001942A patent/CN100377667C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-04 TW TW092134216A patent/TW200420228A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5995847A (ja) * | 1982-11-25 | 1984-06-02 | Kazuo Matsushita | コ−ヒ−飲料の製造法 |
JPH0411835A (ja) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-16 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 乳化機能食品 |
JPH1014506A (ja) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-20 | House Foods Corp | O/w型乳化食品の製造方法 |
JP2001136903A (ja) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-22 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 増粘多糖類を含有する乳化安定剤 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005120249A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-22 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | 乳化安定剤および乳飲料 |
DE102007026090A1 (de) | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-24 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Proteine und Polysaccharide enthaltende Emulsion für Lebensmittel sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
DE102007057258A1 (de) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-25 | Muschiolik, Gerald, Prof. Dr. | Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion für Bio-Lebensmittel sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050075279A (ko) | 2005-07-20 |
AU2003303050A1 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
CN1691895A (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
CN100377667C (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
TWI321988B (ja) | 2010-03-21 |
TW200420228A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
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