WO2004046393A1 - 疲労強度に優れた長寿命回転体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
疲労強度に優れた長寿命回転体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004046393A1 WO2004046393A1 PCT/JP2003/014594 JP0314594W WO2004046393A1 WO 2004046393 A1 WO2004046393 A1 WO 2004046393A1 JP 0314594 W JP0314594 W JP 0314594W WO 2004046393 A1 WO2004046393 A1 WO 2004046393A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotating body
- cold
- fatigue strength
- metal plate
- strength
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B3/00—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
- B60B3/002—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body characterised by the shape of the disc
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B3/00—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
- B60B3/04—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body not integral with rim, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B3/00—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
- B60B3/04—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body not integral with rim, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding
- B60B3/041—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body not integral with rim, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding characterised by the attachment of rim to wheel disc
- B60B3/044—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body not integral with rim, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding characterised by the attachment of rim to wheel disc characterised by cross-sectional details of the attachment, e.g. the profile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
- C21D7/04—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a long-life rotating body excellent in fatigue strength and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the present invention relates to a long-life rotating body using a metal plate and having excellent fatigue strength, and a method for manufacturing the same. Fatigue strength with lap fillet welded joints, such as automobile load wheels, pulleys, gears, caterpillar running wheels, etc.
- the present invention relates to a long-life rotating body excellent in durability and a method for manufacturing the same. Background art
- Rotating bodies such as automobile load wheels, pulleys, gears, and caterpillar driving wheels, which receive repeated loads due to rotation, have weak points in metal fatigue, such as lap fillet welded joints, cold-bent parts, and punched holes. Have.
- grinding and TIG dressing are methods that improve the fatigue strength by shaping the shape of the stress concentration portion into a shape with less stress concentration.
- these are effective in improving the fatigue strength of lap fillet welded joints and punched holes, but have no effect on cold-bending parts, and have extremely low work efficiency, resulting in mass production. It was not suitable for use in products.
- processing marks such as fatigue cracks are likely to develop, which requires processing skills. There is another aspect.
- residual stress is generally introduced into a weld by local thermal expansion due to welding heat input and subsequent thermal contraction due to cooling. Also, large residual stress due to plastic deformation exists in the cold-worked part. Such residual stress is one of the major factors that reduce fatigue strength.Therefore, as another means for improving fatigue strength, compressive residual stress is generated or tensile residual stress is reduced. Increase fatigue strength.
- Methods such as shot peening and hammer peening are known. The shot peening process is a method in which a large number of steel balls of less than 1 mm are hit at a site where a fatigue crack starts to apply compressive residual stress.
- Hammer Piping is a method of operating a pin using compressed air and hitting the processing section.
- the hammer piston had a large recoil, and had a disadvantage that it was difficult to use a thin plate because it gave an excessively large plastic deformation.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provides lap fillet welded joints that are repeatedly subjected to a load by rotation, such as wheels for automobiles, pulleys, gears, and driving wheels of caterpillars. Rotating body with excellent fatigue strength and long life using a metal plate with a cold-bent section and punched holes The task is to provide.
- the present invention has been made as a result of intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and includes lap fillet welded joints that repeatedly receive a load due to rotation, such as wheels for automobiles, pulleys, gears, and driving wheels of caterpillars.
- lap fillet welded joints that repeatedly receive a load due to rotation, such as wheels for automobiles, pulleys, gears, and driving wheels of caterpillars.
- the ultrasonic impact treatment refers to a treatment in which the surface of the metal plate is hit with an ultrasonic vibration terminal.
- the surface on the compression side is smoothed to a center line average roughness Ra (JIS B 0601) of ⁇ or less, and the surface hardness of the surface on the tensile side is increased by 10% or more compared to the untreated part.
- a rotating body of a metal plate having a punched hole wherein the notch on the end face of the punched hole is subjected to ultrasonic impact treatment so that the notch on the end face of the punched hole has a center line average roughness Ra of 10 ⁇ m. m or less, and there is no hardened structure with a hardness of 400 Hv or more on the end face of the punched hole, and a fine crack of 200 ⁇ m or less generated from the surface of the end face of the punched hole has the original length.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of an automobile wheel according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing the fillet weld joint of two metal plates.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the state of the ultrasonic impact treatment on the cold-bent portion of the metal plate.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a partially enlarged view of the state of the ultrasonic impact treatment on the punched hole of the metal plate.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the situation of FIG. 5 in a perspective view.
- FIGS. 1 to 6 taking an automobile load wheel as an example.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of an automobile road wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the low wheel for automobiles shown in Fig. 1 is manufactured by welding a wheel / disk material processed by press forming including punching a steel plate or aluminum plate and a wheel / rim material formed by roll forming. 1 indicates a punched hole.
- a metal plate refers to a metal plate including a steel plate or an aluminum alloy plate.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an automobile road wheel according to one embodiment of the present invention, and shows a cross section taken along line AA of FIG.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a punched hole formed by punching a metal plate by a press
- 2 denotes a so-called hat portion formed by press-forming a metal plate in a cold state.
- the reference numeral 3 denotes a lap fillet welded joint for welding an end portion of two superposed metal plates.
- reference numeral 4 denotes an ultrasonic vibration terminal.
- the ultrasonic vibration generator used in the present invention is oscillated by an oscillator, and is driven by a transducer to provide a mechanical frequency of 19 kHz to 60 kHz.
- the ultrasonic vibration terminal consisting of a pin with a diameter of 2 mm to 6 mm vibrates with an amplitude of 20 to 40 m, and An indentation having a depth of about several hundred ⁇ m, which is excellent in surface smoothness, can be formed.
- This ultrasonic vibration generator can be used commonly in the following embodiments.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a fillet weld joint of two metal plates, and is a detailed view of 3 in FIG.
- reference numerals 6 and 7 denote two metal plates
- 9 denotes a toe portion
- 10 denotes a root portion
- a radius of curvature / 0 at the toe portion 9 is a toe radius
- an angle of 0 is the toe.
- the rotating body for example, an automobile load wheel
- the rotating body has an indentation having a width of 1 to 5 mm formed by ultrasonic impact treatment around the toe 9 of the lap fillet joint.
- the toe radius p at the toe portion subjected to the ultrasonic impact treatment is 1 mm or more.
- the rotating body for example, a road wheel for an automobile
- FIG. 4 shows a cold bending portion of a metal plate, and is an enlarged detailed view of 2 in FIG.
- reference numerals 4 and 4 ′ denote ultrasonic vibration terminals used in the present invention, and ultrasonic vibration is applied from the front and back surfaces of a cold-bending portion (for example, a hat portion of a wheel) of a rotating body.
- the surface hardness of the convex surface, which is the tensile side surface, and the concave surface, which is the compression side surface, of the cold-bent part has increased by 10% or more compared to the untreated part. Stress ranges from less than 50% of tensile strength to compression.
- the compression side surface is smoothed to a center line average roughness Ra of 10 ⁇ m or less and the residual stress on the tensile side is reduced. Since the tensile strength is reduced to 50% or less, and no processing mark is left on the surface side that is exposed to human eyes during use, fatigue strength can be improved while maintaining designability.
- the tip of the ultrasonic vibration terminal that hits the concave surface of the metal plate surface is made convex
- the tip of the ultrasonic vibration terminal that hits the convex surface of the metal plate is made concave with a larger radius of curvature than the convex surface of the metal plate surface.
- the radius of curvature of the tip of the ultrasonic vibration terminal 4 ′ is exaggerated in FIGS. 2 and 4.
- Since the tip of the ultrasonic vibration terminal is easy to follow the surface of the metal plate, the surface hardness and tensile strength are increased. The effect of reducing the residual stress can be further enhanced.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show a state where ultrasonic punching is performed on the punched hole of the metal plate.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view thereof.
- reference numeral 4 ' denotes an ultrasonic vibration terminal used in the present invention, and a punched hole 5 of a rotating body (for example, a punched hole of a wheel) is provided.
- the tip of the ultrasonic vibration terminal that hits the punched hole end face concave, the tip of the ultrasonic vibration terminal can easily be formed on the punched hole end face, so that the notch is flattened, the hardened tissue is removed, Further, the flattening effect of the fine cracks can be further enhanced.
- the method of applying residual stress such as ultrasonic impact treatment is more effective when a high-strength material is applied than in a low-strength material. This is due to the property that the high-strength material is less likely to be redistributed by the applied external stress to the introduced residual stress.
- the present invention relates to a lap fillet welded joint that receives a repeated load due to rotation, such as a pulley, a gear, a driving wheel of a caterpillar, and a cold bending process. It can be widely applied to rotating bodies using metal plates having holes and punched holes.
- the fatigue test was performed under a rotating bending moment load.
- the repetition rate is 700 rpm
- the poling tightening torque is 98 Nm
- the test moment is 1.47 kNm.
- B steel is 4.0mm thick, 330NZmm strength 2
- No. 1 is an example of the invention, in which both the front and back surfaces of the bent portion, the punched hole end surface, and the lap fillet weld joint portion were subjected to the impact treatment using an ultrasonic vibration terminal having a convex tip, so that The surface of the steel sheet subjected to the impact treatment was smoothed, and the residual stress was also the compressive residual stress. Therefore, the fatigue life was long and the evaluation was “0K” (good).
- No. 2 and No. 3 are examples of the invention, and the front and back surfaces of the bent part and the fillet joint are subjected to a hitting process using an ultrasonic vibration terminal with a convex end, and the end face of the punched hole
- the impact treatment was performed using a concave ultrasonic vibration terminal, so the surface of the steel sheet subjected to the ultrasonic impact treatment was further smoothed, the fatigue life was further extended, and the evaluation was “0K” (good).
- the surface hardness (Vickers hardness) of the surface of the copper plate subjected to the ultrasonic impact treatment was increased by about 30% as compared with the untreated part.
- No. 4 is a comparative example. Since no post-processing treatment was performed, the processed surface was rough, and the residual stress was often tensile residual stress, so the fatigue life was short. Was "NG" (bad).
- No. 5 is a comparative example, and the surface of the punched hole after machining was subjected to a single grinder treatment to improve the surface smoothness, but the residual stress was not improved and the fatigue life was shortened.
- the evaluation was “NG” (poor).
- No. 6 is a comparative example, in which shot peening was applied to the surface of the bent part after processing, so that the surface smoothness and residual stress have been improved, and the fatigue life has been prolonged. None is done for the part Therefore, it was less than half of the present invention, and the evaluation was “NG” (poor).
- No. 7 is an example in which the strength of the wheel / disk material is 330 NZ mm2. Both the front and back surfaces of the bent part and the lap fillet weld joint part are impacted using an ultrasonic vibration terminal with a convex tip. The end face of the punched hole was hit with a concave ultrasonic vibration terminal.However, the surface of the steel plate subjected to the ultrasonic shock treatment was further smoothed, and a long life was obtained. Was “0K” (good). Industrial applicability
- ultrasonic vibrations are applied to the surfaces of lap fillet welded joints, cold-bent parts, and punched holes that are repeatedly loaded by rotation, such as automobile load wheels, pulleys, gears, and caterpillar driving wheels.
- rotation such as automobile load wheels, pulleys, gears, and caterpillar driving wheels.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003280831A AU2003280831A1 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-11-17 | Long life rotating body with excellent fatigue strength and method of manufacturing the rotating body |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-333194 | 2002-11-18 | ||
JP2002333194A JP4261879B2 (ja) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | 疲労強度に優れた長寿命回転体の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004046393A1 true WO2004046393A1 (ja) | 2004-06-03 |
Family
ID=32321687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/014594 WO2004046393A1 (ja) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-11-17 | 疲労強度に優れた長寿命回転体およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4261879B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100676934B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100529113C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003280831A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004046393A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111235507A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 | 一种降低焊钛合金薄板焊接筒体结构残余应力的方法 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4580220B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2010-11-10 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 継手溶接部の疲労性能向上構造及び疲労性能向上方法 |
JP2006175512A (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶接部の疲労強度向上方法およびそれを用いた溶接構造物 |
JP4490874B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-25 | 2010-06-30 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | スプラインを有する鋼製部品およびその疲労特性向上方法 |
JP4837428B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-17 | 2011-12-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 溶接止端部の超音波衝撃処理方法 |
JP4709697B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-23 | 2011-06-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 金属重ね溶接継手の疲労強度向上方法 |
KR101158103B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-27 | 2012-06-22 | 신닛뽄세이테쯔 카부시키카이샤 | 금속 재료의 면취 장치 및 면취 방법 |
JP4734370B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2011-07-27 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 金属材料の面取り装置及び面取り方法 |
KR100894499B1 (ko) | 2008-05-14 | 2009-04-22 | (주)디자인메카 | 초음파 나노 개질기를 이용한 베어링 가공장치 및 가공방법 |
JP4987816B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-28 | 2012-07-25 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 溶接継手の疲労特性を改善する自動打撃処理方法及び自動打撃処理装置 |
CN102230146B (zh) * | 2011-05-06 | 2013-08-28 | 广西南南铝加工有限公司 | 铝合金中厚板预拉伸后锯切区超声波振动消减残余应力方法 |
JP5327567B1 (ja) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-10-30 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | ピーニング施工方法とそれによって施工された溶接継手 |
JP7201096B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-26 | 2023-01-10 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ピーニング処理装置、ピーニング処理方法および構造物の製造方法 |
CN112658859A (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-16 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | 一种改善焊接疲劳强度的凹口结构及其打磨方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55144964A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-11-12 | Furukawa Alum Co Ltd | Manufacture of aluminum alloy wheel |
JPS6479320A (en) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-03-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | Improvement of material quality of metal for welding austenitic stainless steel |
JPH081514A (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-09 | Toshiba Corp | 原子炉内構造物の表面処理方法 |
JPH09234585A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 溶接残留応力の低減装置付き溶接装置 |
US6171415B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-01-09 | Uit, Llc | Ultrasonic impact methods for treatment of welded structures |
US6336844B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2002-01-08 | Snecma Moteurs | Method and machine for the ultrasonic peening of parts on a wheel |
US6372063B1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2002-04-16 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique, S.A. | Process for manufacturing metallic component and such metallic component |
JP2003113418A (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 疲労寿命向上処理法およびそれによる長寿命金属材 |
-
2002
- 2002-11-18 JP JP2002333194A patent/JP4261879B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-17 WO PCT/JP2003/014594 patent/WO2004046393A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-11-17 CN CNB2003801035046A patent/CN100529113C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-17 KR KR1020057008790A patent/KR100676934B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-17 AU AU2003280831A patent/AU2003280831A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55144964A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-11-12 | Furukawa Alum Co Ltd | Manufacture of aluminum alloy wheel |
JPS6479320A (en) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-03-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | Improvement of material quality of metal for welding austenitic stainless steel |
JPH081514A (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-09 | Toshiba Corp | 原子炉内構造物の表面処理方法 |
JPH09234585A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 溶接残留応力の低減装置付き溶接装置 |
US6171415B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-01-09 | Uit, Llc | Ultrasonic impact methods for treatment of welded structures |
US6372063B1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2002-04-16 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique, S.A. | Process for manufacturing metallic component and such metallic component |
US6336844B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2002-01-08 | Snecma Moteurs | Method and machine for the ultrasonic peening of parts on a wheel |
JP2003113418A (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 疲労寿命向上処理法およびそれによる長寿命金属材 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111235507A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 | 一种降低焊钛合金薄板焊接筒体结构残余应力的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004169063A (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
JP4261879B2 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
KR20050085008A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
AU2003280831A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
CN1711364A (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
KR100676934B1 (ko) | 2007-02-02 |
CN100529113C (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
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