WO2004046397A1 - 超音波衝撃処理による冷間加工部の強度向上方法および破壊靭性および疲労強度の高い金属製品 - Google Patents
超音波衝撃処理による冷間加工部の強度向上方法および破壊靭性および疲労強度の高い金属製品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004046397A1 WO2004046397A1 PCT/JP2003/014670 JP0314670W WO2004046397A1 WO 2004046397 A1 WO2004046397 A1 WO 2004046397A1 JP 0314670 W JP0314670 W JP 0314670W WO 2004046397 A1 WO2004046397 A1 WO 2004046397A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- strength
- metal
- impact treatment
- ultrasonic impact
- cold
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
- C21D7/04—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/01—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves between rams and anvils or abutments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for improving the strength of a cold-worked portion by ultrasonic impact treatment, and a metal product having high fracture toughness and fatigue strength manufactured by applying the method.
- such a cold-worked or cut end face has a large residual tensile stress similarly to the welded portion.
- a portion often has a stress concentration portion such as a notch.
- the fracture toughness of a metal material generally decreases due to strain during cold working.
- the toughness on the compression side is remarkably reduced.
- the required toughness of steel is specified for each amount of strain given during cold bending.
- shot peening is known as a method for improving the tensile residual stress in other parts (see “Carburizing and quenching”
- the metal materials department becomes brittle at high strengths, and therefore, in order to produce high toughness high strength materials, expensive components and processes are required. Required. And, in the future, if the strength further increases, the necessary toughness may not be able to be secured even if the cost is increased.
- the shot peening process used to solve the problem of tensile residual stress is a method in which steel particles are made to collide with the metal surface at high speed to process the metal surface. Positive compression residual stress can be improved.
- the range in which the residual stress can be improved by the shot peening treatment is at most about 300 ⁇ m from the surface, and the effect of suppressing the crack growth by the shot peening treatment is limited. Become.
- the shotpy jung treatment is not necessarily a sufficient method in terms of the effect of suppressing crack growth, and requires a large machine and a champer for placing the object to be treated. It is difficult to process objects.
- the shot piezing process since the shot piezing process has low selectivity for the place to be treated, it is impossible to treat only the steel sheet surface to be treated. In other words, the shot peening treatment sometimes leaves a trace of the treatment at a portion that does not need to be treated, and impairs the appearance of the metal product. Therefore, the shot peening treatment has a problem that it cannot be used for an object requiring designability. I have.
- the present inventor has been diligently developed, and as a result, the impact energy is given to the tensile side surface or the compression side surface of the processed portion of the metal to be processed by ultrasonic impact processing. And, on the tensile side or compression side surface of the processed part, alleviate the residual stress on the tensile side and / or alleviate the residual stress on the compressive side, and refine the metal structure to fracture toughness and fatigue strength. Enhance I found that I can do it.
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- the surface hardness is at least 10% higher than the surface hardness of the surface not subjected to ultrasonic impact treatment.
- the surface on the tensile side of the cold-bending portion of metal is subjected to ultrasonic impact treatment with a pin having a concave end, so that the surface hardness can be reduced.
- fracture toughness and fatigue strength by increasing the surface hardness by at least 10% from the surface hardness of the steel and reducing the tensile residual stress from 50% or less of the tensile strength to the range of compression.
- Strengthening method for cold-worked parts by ultrasonic impact treatment For a metal product formed by cold working, the inner surface and / or outer surface of the metal product is subjected to ultrasonic impact treatment, and the surface hardness is determined by the value of 10 to the surface hardness of the surface not subjected to ultrasonic impact treatment.
- a metal product having high crushing toughness and fatigue strength characterized in that the tensile strength in the main load acting direction on the surface is reduced by 50% or more, and the tensile strength is reduced by 50% or more.
- the inner surface and the Z or outer surface of the portion having the curvature are subjected to ultrasonic impact treatment, and the surface hardness is determined by the surface hardness of the surface not subjected to the ultrasonic impact treatment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a process of manufacturing a metal tube from a flat metal plate by cold bending.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an aspect in which an ultrasonic impact treatment is performed on the inner and outer surfaces of the metal tube.
- A shows a mode in which ultrasonic impact treatment is performed on the inner and outer surfaces of the metal tube, and
- (b) shows a mode in which ultrasonic impact treatment is performed on the wrinkled inner surface of the metal tube.
- C shows an embodiment in which the outer surface of the metal tube is subjected to ultrasonic impact treatment by an ultrasonic transducer having a concave end.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the outer peripheral surface position of the metal tube and the surface roughness.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a process of manufacturing a metal tube from a flat metal plate with a cold bending force p.
- a metal plate 3 is manufactured by cold bending a metal flat plate 1 into a pipe shape 2 and then welding it 4 by gas arc welding or the like.
- tensile residual stress generally occurs on the surface side of the metal tube 3, while compressive residual stress acts on the inner surface side of the metal tube 3.
- a wrinkled surface may be formed on the inner surface of the metal tube 3 due to the compression plastic deformation, as shown in FIG. 2 (b).
- the elastic strain of the compressive strain is repelled thereafter, and a phenomenon called springing back occurs in which the metallic material tries to return to the original state.
- a wrinkle formed inside the metal tube may be a starting point of a crack, and brittle fracture may occur.
- the starting point of the crack does not enter much on the tensile side of the outer surface of the metal tube due to cold working. Even if there is a crack (crack) before cold working, if brittle fracture does not occur during the cold working process, The plastic strain applied at that time slows the tip of the crack, making brittle fracture less likely to occur.
- the outer surface of the metal tube originally has a large tensile residual stress, if it is damaged by collision with other objects after cold working, or if the weld has cracks or deep cracks. If this occurs, the cracks will propagate faster and the likelihood of brittle rupture will increase.
- the risk of brittle rupture is more prominent near the weld because the crystal grains are coarsened by the heat effect in the vicinity of the weld and the toughness is significantly lower than that before welding. .
- Such a phenomenon also occurs in a part obtained by processing a thin plate by pressing. That is, in a thin-plated part, a portion having a large amount of bending is easily broken, and the portion is liable to become a place of fatigue rupture during use. A method to reduce the residual stress was studied. As a result, the present inventor has found that at least the application of ultrasonic impact treatment from the outer surface can alleviate the residual tensile stress.
- the tensile residual stress on the surface on the tensile side can be reduced to at least 50% or less of the yield strength of the material, and the fatigue strength of the processed surface can be improved.
- the residual stress on the tensile side due to the redistribution effect due to plastic deformation applied to the surface and the stress relaxation effect due to the impact and ultrasonic energy transmitted to the surface on the tensile side Can be reduced to 80% or less of the yield stress of the material.
- the treatment gives a very large working ratio of more than 100% to the outermost surface, and at the same time, the working heat and the friction heat between the material and the ultrasonic vibration pin. Temperature exceeds 600 ° C To rise. For this reason, especially in the case of steel materials, the state is similar to that of low-temperature rolling at a high level.
- the situation is such that a thin film of super-steel is formed on the surface of ordinary steel.
- Super steel has twice the strength of steel of the same composition, and has much higher toughness due to finer graining. Therefore, many dislocations are introduced into the metal material by warm working, and the hardness of the metal material is further increased by the same effect as that of the super steel.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which the ultrasonic vibrator 5 performs ultrasonic impact treatment on the inner and outer surfaces of the metal tube.
- FIG. 2A shows an embodiment in which the ultrasonic vibrator 5 performs ultrasonic shock treatment on the inner and outer surfaces of the metal tube.
- Fig. 2 (b) for example, an amplitude of 20 to 60 ⁇ m, a frequency of 19 to 60 kHz, and an output of 0
- the surface of the metal is subjected to ultrasonic impact treatment of 2-3 kW, A mode in which the center line average roughness Ra is smoothed to 10 ⁇ m or less will be described.
- FIG. 2 (c) shows an embodiment in which an ultrasonic impact treatment is performed on the outer surface of the metal tube by the ultrasonic oscillator 5 having the concave portion 7 at the end.
- the surface hardness is increased by at least 10% from the surface hardness of the surface not subjected to the ultrasonic impact treatment, and the residual tensile stress is reduced from 50% or less of the tensile strength to the range of compression. can do.
- Figure 3 shows the relationship between the position of the outer peripheral surface of the metal tube and the surface roughness.
- the outer surface of the cold-worked metal tube has large irregularities.
- small notches on the surface of the metal plate can be smoothed to a centerline average roughness Ra of 10 ⁇ m or less. The smoothness can enhance the design of the surface of the metal tube.
- the ultrasonic impact treatment can increase the surface hardness by 10% or more compared to the surface hardness of the surface not subjected to the ultrasonic impact treatment.
- the ultrasonic impact treatment reduces the tensile residual stress from 50% or less of the tensile strength to the compression range, and also reduces the residual tensile stress to 80% or less of the material's breaking strength. As a result, fracture toughness and fatigue strength can be improved.
- the metal pipe has been described above, but the metal pipe is not limited to a round pipe, but may be a square pipe. That is, the ultrasonic impact treatment can be applied to a cold-worked portion of a rectangular metal tube or a cold-worked portion by a press or the like in which the same situation occurs.
- the inner surface and the inner surface or the outer surface are subjected to the ultrasonic impact treatment only on the portion having the curvature in the above-mentioned cold-working corner portion, so that the surface hardness is reduced. 10% or more, and the tensile residual stress in the main load acting direction on the surface is reduced to 50% or less of the tensile strength to increase the crushing toughness and fatigue strength. Metal products can be obtained.
- the steel material was bent to produce a BR steel pipe, which was then subjected to ultrasonic impact treatment. Then, after ultrasonic treatment, a part of the steel pipe was cut out to prepare a fatigue test piece and a micro test piece.
- Table 1 shows the steel materials used, and Table 2 shows the bending specifications and fatigue test results, as well as the measured grain size and hardness.
- Table 2 shows the steel types ⁇ and B shown in Table 1 for the steel pipe plate thickness t: 12 mm, bending radius R: 60 mm, steel tube plate thickness t: 12 mm, bending radius R: 120 mm
- the fatigue limit and the particle size in the case where the ultrasonic impact treatment was not performed and the case where the treatment was performed on the outer surface or the inner surface and the outer surface were shown.
- the toughness and fatigue strength in the surface of a metal product are improved, and a metal product with a long life can be manufactured. Therefore, the present invention contributes to the development of metal product manufacturing technology.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003280853A AU2003280853A1 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | Method of increasing strength of cold worked part by ultrasonic shock treatment, and metal product with high fracture toughness and fatigue strength |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002333298A JP4319828B2 (ja) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | 超音波衝撃処理による冷間加工部の強度向上方法およびその金属製品 |
JP2002-333298 | 2002-11-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004046397A1 true WO2004046397A1 (ja) | 2004-06-03 |
Family
ID=32321689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2003/014670 WO2004046397A1 (ja) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | 超音波衝撃処理による冷間加工部の強度向上方法および破壊靭性および疲労強度の高い金属製品 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4319828B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100676333B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100379883C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003280853A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004046397A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111235507A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 | 一种降低焊钛合金薄板焊接筒体结构残余应力的方法 |
Families Citing this family (13)
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JP4833615B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2011-12-07 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 疲労強度向上に優れた金属の超音波衝撃塑性加工処理方法 |
KR100966531B1 (ko) | 2008-01-28 | 2010-06-29 | 주식회사 성진이앤아이 | 표면 볼 롤링 방법과 이에 의해 제조된 롤 모재 |
KR20120130263A (ko) | 2010-03-18 | 2012-11-29 | 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 | 판 형상 워크의 성형 방법 및 성형체 |
JP5878294B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-11 | 2016-03-08 | 地方独立行政法人東京都立産業技術研究センター | チタン部材の曲げ加工方法および曲げ加工具 |
CN102230146B (zh) * | 2011-05-06 | 2013-08-28 | 广西南南铝加工有限公司 | 铝合金中厚板预拉伸后锯切区超声波振动消减残余应力方法 |
CN103084800B (zh) * | 2011-12-12 | 2016-04-13 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | 金属厚板坯料预拉弯及带曲度高筋壁板数控加工成形方法 |
CN102839276B (zh) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种超声松弛金属构件螺栓连接处残余应力的方法 |
CN103255281B (zh) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | 赵显华 | 薄壁管件形状稳定性加工方法 |
KR101858226B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-05-16 | 단국대학교 산학협력단 | 초음파를 이용하여 벽부의 균열 성장을 억제하는 균열보수 방법 |
DE102016219278A1 (de) | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hochfesten Tubenteils |
KR102552514B1 (ko) | 2021-09-06 | 2023-07-05 | 단국대학교 산학협력단 | 피닝 장치 및 이를 이용한 피닝 방법 |
JP7205601B1 (ja) | 2021-11-08 | 2023-01-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 金属板の曲げ加工部の疲労き裂進展抑制方法及び自動車部品 |
KR102661540B1 (ko) | 2022-01-03 | 2024-04-29 | 단국대학교 산학협력단 | 피닝 장치 및 이의 제어방법 |
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US3622404A (en) * | 1969-02-19 | 1971-11-23 | Leonard E Thompson | Method and apparatus for stress relieving a workpiece by vibration |
JPS50157249A (ja) * | 1974-06-01 | 1975-12-19 | ||
JPS61202727A (ja) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 曲げ加工装置 |
JPS6479320A (en) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-03-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | Improvement of material quality of metal for welding austenitic stainless steel |
JPH081514A (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-09 | Toshiba Corp | 原子炉内構造物の表面処理方法 |
JPH09234585A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 溶接残留応力の低減装置付き溶接装置 |
US6171415B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-01-09 | Uit, Llc | Ultrasonic impact methods for treatment of welded structures |
JP2003113418A (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 疲労寿命向上処理法およびそれによる長寿命金属材 |
Family Cites Families (1)
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CN1024817C (zh) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-06-01 | 北京海淀区金星超声波应用技术研究所 | 金属表面的超声波综合处理方法和设备 |
-
2002
- 2002-11-18 JP JP2002333298A patent/JP4319828B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-18 CN CNB2003801035915A patent/CN100379883C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-18 WO PCT/JP2003/014670 patent/WO2004046397A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-11-18 KR KR1020057008799A patent/KR100676333B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-18 AU AU2003280853A patent/AU2003280853A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3622404A (en) * | 1969-02-19 | 1971-11-23 | Leonard E Thompson | Method and apparatus for stress relieving a workpiece by vibration |
JPS50157249A (ja) * | 1974-06-01 | 1975-12-19 | ||
JPS61202727A (ja) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 曲げ加工装置 |
JPS6479320A (en) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-03-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | Improvement of material quality of metal for welding austenitic stainless steel |
JPH081514A (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-09 | Toshiba Corp | 原子炉内構造物の表面処理方法 |
JPH09234585A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 溶接残留応力の低減装置付き溶接装置 |
US6171415B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-01-09 | Uit, Llc | Ultrasonic impact methods for treatment of welded structures |
JP2003113418A (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 疲労寿命向上処理法およびそれによる長寿命金属材 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111235507A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 | 一种降低焊钛合金薄板焊接筒体结构残余应力的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003280853A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
KR100676333B1 (ko) | 2007-02-02 |
JP4319828B2 (ja) | 2009-08-26 |
CN100379883C (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
KR20050086683A (ko) | 2005-08-30 |
JP2004169065A (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
CN1714162A (zh) | 2005-12-28 |
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