WO2004042166A1 - Panneau plat pour revetements de sols, de murs et de plafonds, pour des parois de separation et des meubles - Google Patents
Panneau plat pour revetements de sols, de murs et de plafonds, pour des parois de separation et des meubles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004042166A1 WO2004042166A1 PCT/AT2003/000305 AT0300305W WO2004042166A1 WO 2004042166 A1 WO2004042166 A1 WO 2004042166A1 AT 0300305 W AT0300305 W AT 0300305W WO 2004042166 A1 WO2004042166 A1 WO 2004042166A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- flat panel
- flat
- plastic
- individual elements
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/06—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
- E04F19/061—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements used to finish off an edge or corner of a wall or floor covering area
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/205—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for producing a flat panel, and a panel for floor coverings, wall and ceiling cladding, partitions and for furniture construction, preferably for applications in damp rooms.
- the specialist trade offers a range of panels and furniture panels which, depending on the price range and application area, consist of different materials and have different wear layers.
- Many panels and furniture panels consist of a chipboard or fibreboard, which has a plastic or real wood veneer on one or both sides, such panels or furniture panels being cut accordingly and used for prefabricated furniture, but also for example for wall and ceiling cladding.
- Conventional elements for wall and ceiling cladding, as well as for furniture construction cannot be used in damp rooms or outdoors, for example as garden furniture or external cladding, since the load-bearing structure of the panels absorbs and releases air humidity and the resulting changes in shape caused by swelling and shrinking visible damage to the useful side or the side edges occur. For problematic areas, therefore, it is usually necessary to use expensive precious wood or impregnated timber.
- a floor or wall covering which consists of several wooden elements laid in the joint composite, the joints between the wooden elements being filled with a water-impermeable, permanently elastic and non-slip joint material.
- the individual wooden elements are first glued to a surface (e.g. screed) with an adhesive and then the joints between the elements are filled with the elastic joint material.
- a disadvantage is the relatively large amount of work at the installation site in the production of this floor or wall covering, in particular in connection with filling the joints with the elastic joint material.
- EP 0 911 462 A2 discloses a covering element in which a plate-shaped base body, for example made of cork, is provided with recesses which are filled with wooden elements.
- the object of the invention is to provide an easy to install or edit, flat panel for floor coverings, wall and ceiling coverings or the like, as well as for furniture construction, which can also be used in problematic wet areas, achieving an optically and functionally appealing product and chemical treatment of the panel should be avoided as far as possible.
- the flat panel can be freely laid and consists of several flat individual elements made of wood, stone, glass, metal, etc., the adjacent side surfaces of which form a space which fills with an elastic, water-repellent plastic or sealing compound which creates the adhesive bond between the flat individual elements and forms a visible structural element at least on the useful side of the panel.
- the present invention is a self-supporting, flat panel made of individual elements, which does not get its strength only by gluing to the screed and without great effort, in particular without subsequent grouting, for example the floor of a wet room can be placed.
- the flat individual elements consist of thermally treated or untreated wood, in particular of thermally treated hardwood, for example beech, ash, alder, oak, etc., which in a high-temperature system under controlled atmospheric conditions, temperatures between 180 ° C and 250 ° C is exposed.
- This temperature treatment achieves a high resistance to fungal and insect infestation, as well as great dimensional stability without the aid of chemical substances, soaking processes and paints can be completely dispensed with.
- the process also creates dark, appealing shades that are reminiscent of fine woods.
- the mixing process reduces the amount of swelling and shrinkage by up to 60% depending on the type of wood.
- the method according to the invention for producing such flat panels has the following steps:
- a light guide, an electrical conductor or an empty piping can be introduced into at least one of the intermediate spaces before the plastic or sealing compound is introduced.
- the plastic mass preferably made of rubber, natural rubber, polyurethane, etc., arranged in the space between the individual flat elements creates a water-repellent, weather-resistant panel, which is ideally suited for use in damp rooms and outdoors. Due to the visually appealing surface, in particular if the plastic or sealing compound has a contrasting color, for example black, to the flat individual elements, use in all living areas is conceivable.
- the wooden elements can have an oiled surface at least on the useful side of the panel, which creates a product that is particularly appealing for the living area.
- the panel can have anti-slip elements applied on the back in strips, in punctiform form or over the entire surface.
- the outer edges of the panel are preferably bevelled or rounded.
- the panel on the back can have a carrier element which is firmly connected to the back, preferably by gluing.
- a device according to the invention for producing a flat panel for floor coverings, wall and ceiling cladding, partitions and for furniture construction is characterized by a support plate for receiving and fixing a plurality of flat individual elements, spacer elements being provided for setting defined spaces between adjacent side surfaces of the individual elements; Furthermore, a device which can be moved in the panel plane is provided with a filling nozzle which can be lowered onto the spaces to be filled in order to introduce the plastic or sealing compound.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a flat panel according to the invention as a floor mat
- FIG. 2 shows the panel according to FIG. 1 in a sectional view along line II - II
- FIG. 3 shows detail A of FIG. 2 on an enlarged scale
- FIG. 4 shows a variant of the floor mat according to FIG. 1 in a top view
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment variant of the panel according to the invention with a carrier element as a furniture panel
- Fig. 9 shows a variant of the panel with a line in the sealant in a sectional view
- FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 in a schematic representation a front view and a plan view of a device for producing the flat panels according to the invention.
- the flat panel 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 has a plurality of flat elements 2 made of thermally treated wood, the adjacent side surfaces 3 of which form an intermediate space 4 which is filled with an elastic, water-repellent plastic or sealing compound 5.
- the elastic, water- repellent sealing or plastic mass 5 a structural element visible on the useful side 6 of the flat panel 1.
- the flat wooden elements 2 consist of thermally treated hardwood, beech, ash, alder, oak or other hardwoods can be used.
- the useful side 6 of the panel can have an oiled surface.
- a plastic based on a one-component polyurethane e.g.
- sealant based on an MS polymer is used as sealing compound 5, for example, which sealants have good adhesion to wood, glass, stone and metal and are chemically resistant to fresh and salt water, as well as weak acids and alkalis. Rubber mixtures and natural rubber as well as other suitable plastics can also be used.
- the floor mat is flexible, easy to clean and optimally adjusts to any unevenness in the floor.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment variant of the floor mat according to FIG. 1, in which the plastic mass 5 is arranged in longitudinal and transverse strips.
- the plastic mass 5 is arranged in longitudinal and transverse strips.
- the flat wooden elements 2 There are no limits to the shape and arrangement of the flat wooden elements 2, so that diverse surface patterns, for example herringbone patterns or patterns made from square, triangular or hexagonal flat elements, can be produced.
- anti-skid elements 8 applied in strips can be arranged on the rear side 7 of the panel 1.
- the anti-skid elements 8 can consist, for example, of rubber strips or a full-area, flexible rubber mat.
- the outer edges 9 of the panel 1 used as the floor mat are preferably bevelled or rounded.
- the ratio of the height h to the width b of the space 4 filled with the plastic or sealing compound 5 is between 1: 3 and 3: 1, preferably - as shown - about 1: 1.
- the total thickness of the mat is about 6 to 15 mm.
- the panel on the rear side 7 has a carrier element 10 which is glued to the rear side and thus forms a building or furniture panel for a wide variety of applications.
- the flat wooden elements 2 connected to the plastic compound 5 can preferably have a thickness of 2 to 10 mm.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment variant in which the carrier element 10 consists of a particle board. Such an element can be used as a furniture panel in all areas of application of conventional furniture panels.
- the carrier element 10 consists of a laminated wood panel, wherein a circumferential beveled edge profile 15 can be provided in the case of a freely laid base panel.
- the carrier element 10 is made of plastic or a metal / plastic composite material, and if the flat panel is used as the base plate, an impact sound insulation layer 12 may be provided on the rear side 11 of the carrier element 10.
- the support element can also consist of sheet metal, preferably sheet steel or aluminum, and the corresponding panel can be used, for example, as a furniture construction panel.
- individual or all flat elements 4 can also consist of stone, glass, metal, etc.
- FIG. 8 shows an embodiment variant in which the carrier element 10 consists of a sandwich plate which has a spacing or insulation layer 14, preferably made of rigid foam, between two metal layers 13, as a result of which very rigid panels are produced for a wide range of applications.
- FIG. 9 shows a variant in which a light guide, an electrical conductor 16 or an empty piping is embedded in the plastic or sealing compound 5 in at least one of the spaces 4 between the individual elements 2.
- Corresponding illuminants, which are attached to or embedded in the panels 1, can be supplied with light or electrical current.
- the device schematically shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 for producing a flat panel 1 for floor coverings, wall and ceiling claddings, partitions and for furniture construction has a carrier plate 17 for receiving a plurality of flat individual elements 2, with spacer elements 18 for adjustment defined spaces 4 between adjacent side surfaces of the individual elements 2 are provided.
- the spacer elements 18 are fastened to a plastic plate 19, to which the plastic or sealing compound 5 to be introduced into the interspaces 4 does not adhere.
- Two parallel stop bars 20 are provided as the lateral boundary of the support plate 17, which can be 40 cm to 60 cm wide and 200 cm to 400 cm long.
- screw elements 21 are provided, for example, which protrude a few mm into the wooden elements.
- a device 22 which can be moved in the plane of the panel (direction x, y) is for introducing the plastic or sealing compound 5 into the spaces 4 to be filled provided with a filling nozzle 23 which can be lowered onto the intermediate spaces 4 (direction z). If necessary, the filling nozzle 23 can have an integrated pulling device for post-treatment or smoothing of the filling compound, so that the manufacture of the panel 1 can be carried out largely automatically.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003266810A AU2003266810A1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2003-10-09 | Flat board for covering floors, walls and sealing, for separating partitions and furniture |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATGM749/2002 | 2002-11-05 | ||
AT0074902U AT6531U1 (de) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | Flächiges paneel für bodenbeläge, wand- und deckenverkleidungen, trennwände sowie für den möbelbau |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004042166A1 true WO2004042166A1 (fr) | 2004-05-21 |
Family
ID=29274066
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2003/000305 WO2004042166A1 (fr) | 2002-11-05 | 2003-10-09 | Panneau plat pour revetements de sols, de murs et de plafonds, pour des parois de separation et des meubles |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT6531U1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003266810A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004042166A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007033391A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-29 | Helmut Jilg | Panneau pour revetements de sol, de paroi et de plafond, et procede pour fabriquer ce panneau |
EP2206451A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-14 | Wolfgang Kettnaker | Corps, notamment corps de meuble, ainsi que procédé de fabrication d'un tel corps |
DE102011054126A1 (de) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-24 | hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co KG | Holzwerkstoffplatte mit elektrischen Leitern, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, und daraus hergestellte Raumeinrichtungs-Platte |
CN104446591A (zh) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-25 | 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 | 用于将耐热保护部件施加至暴露于热的部件的表面的方法 |
CN111631515A (zh) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-08 | 卢兰涛 | 一种基于计算机网络技术的企业技术培训工作台 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT504277B1 (de) * | 2006-05-26 | 2009-06-15 | Schnitzhofer Josef Peter | Holzboden |
AT507961B1 (de) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-01-15 | Karl Walter Gmbh | Parkettelement für boden-, wand- oder deckenbelag |
CN104818825B (zh) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-08-15 | 刘学礼 | 一种积木式通水地板 |
CN114215302B (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-04-07 | 苏州凯牌木业科技有限公司 | 一种可防潮的覆膜地板 |
Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB421779A (en) * | 1933-06-01 | 1934-12-31 | Gaston Desagnat | A lining for walls or like partitions and an apparatus for producing same |
US2018711A (en) * | 1932-10-17 | 1935-10-29 | Elmendorf Armin | Floor covering and method of making the same |
FR1205961A (fr) * | 1958-04-24 | 1960-02-05 | Panneau de revêtement constitué par plusieurs plaquettes, notamment par des carreaux | |
US3209500A (en) * | 1961-11-13 | 1965-10-05 | Tile Council Of America | Construction material |
CH410361A (de) * | 1964-04-14 | 1966-03-31 | Glas Bauelemente Gmbh | Bauplatte |
DE6915331U (de) * | 1969-04-17 | 1971-04-15 | Meder Fritz Fa | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von fliesentafeln aus fliesen |
DE2342096A1 (de) * | 1973-08-21 | 1975-03-13 | Josef Kirschner | Steinfliese fuer boden- und wandbelaege |
DE2458833A1 (de) * | 1974-12-12 | 1976-06-16 | Herbert Billian | Keramisches mosaik - oder fliesenelement |
FR2309686A1 (fr) * | 1975-04-30 | 1976-11-26 | Buschdorfer Kunststofftechnik | Plaque de revetement de mur, de sol, et procede pour sa fabrication |
DE8716245U1 (fr) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-01-12 | Asco Trust, Vaduz, Li | |
US5136974A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1992-08-11 | Peter Lisec | Apparatus for filling the edge groove of insulating glass panes with sealing compound |
DE4110176A1 (de) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-08 | Kib Keramik Fuer Ind & Bau Gmb | Vorgefertigtes bauplattenelement, verfahren zu seiner herstellung sowie vorrichtung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens |
EP0663485A1 (fr) * | 1994-01-13 | 1995-07-19 | Aloth Usher Stratford | Système de plancher |
DE29611303U1 (de) | 1996-06-28 | 1996-09-05 | Baier Hartwig Dr | Holzfliese |
EP0911462A2 (fr) | 1997-10-22 | 1999-04-28 | Hermann Fendt | Elément de platelage |
DE19951812A1 (de) | 1998-12-04 | 2000-07-06 | Ernst Schober | Boden- oder Wandbelag |
EP1045086A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-18 | Höganas Céramiques France | Procédé de construction d'un élément préfabriqué à base de carrelages |
DE10045475A1 (de) | 2000-09-14 | 2002-04-04 | Erich Manko | Parkettelement, Holztafel mit Dehnungsfugen und Kreuzfugenverbinder |
WO2002033195A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-25 | Normodul As | Procede de carrelage et carreau |
-
2002
- 2002-11-05 AT AT0074902U patent/AT6531U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-10-09 WO PCT/AT2003/000305 patent/WO2004042166A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-09 AU AU2003266810A patent/AU2003266810A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2018711A (en) * | 1932-10-17 | 1935-10-29 | Elmendorf Armin | Floor covering and method of making the same |
GB421779A (en) * | 1933-06-01 | 1934-12-31 | Gaston Desagnat | A lining for walls or like partitions and an apparatus for producing same |
FR1205961A (fr) * | 1958-04-24 | 1960-02-05 | Panneau de revêtement constitué par plusieurs plaquettes, notamment par des carreaux | |
US3209500A (en) * | 1961-11-13 | 1965-10-05 | Tile Council Of America | Construction material |
CH410361A (de) * | 1964-04-14 | 1966-03-31 | Glas Bauelemente Gmbh | Bauplatte |
DE6915331U (de) * | 1969-04-17 | 1971-04-15 | Meder Fritz Fa | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von fliesentafeln aus fliesen |
DE2342096A1 (de) * | 1973-08-21 | 1975-03-13 | Josef Kirschner | Steinfliese fuer boden- und wandbelaege |
DE2458833A1 (de) * | 1974-12-12 | 1976-06-16 | Herbert Billian | Keramisches mosaik - oder fliesenelement |
FR2309686A1 (fr) * | 1975-04-30 | 1976-11-26 | Buschdorfer Kunststofftechnik | Plaque de revetement de mur, de sol, et procede pour sa fabrication |
DE8716245U1 (fr) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-01-12 | Asco Trust, Vaduz, Li | |
US5136974A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1992-08-11 | Peter Lisec | Apparatus for filling the edge groove of insulating glass panes with sealing compound |
DE4110176A1 (de) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-08 | Kib Keramik Fuer Ind & Bau Gmb | Vorgefertigtes bauplattenelement, verfahren zu seiner herstellung sowie vorrichtung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens |
EP0663485A1 (fr) * | 1994-01-13 | 1995-07-19 | Aloth Usher Stratford | Système de plancher |
DE29611303U1 (de) | 1996-06-28 | 1996-09-05 | Baier Hartwig Dr | Holzfliese |
EP0911462A2 (fr) | 1997-10-22 | 1999-04-28 | Hermann Fendt | Elément de platelage |
DE19951812A1 (de) | 1998-12-04 | 2000-07-06 | Ernst Schober | Boden- oder Wandbelag |
EP1045086A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-18 | Höganas Céramiques France | Procédé de construction d'un élément préfabriqué à base de carrelages |
DE10045475A1 (de) | 2000-09-14 | 2002-04-04 | Erich Manko | Parkettelement, Holztafel mit Dehnungsfugen und Kreuzfugenverbinder |
WO2002033195A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-25 | Normodul As | Procede de carrelage et carreau |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007033391A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-29 | Helmut Jilg | Panneau pour revetements de sol, de paroi et de plafond, et procede pour fabriquer ce panneau |
AT503226B1 (de) * | 2005-09-22 | 2009-07-15 | Helmut Jilg | Paneel für bodenbeläge, wand- und deckenverkleidungen, sowie ein verfahren zur herstellung des paneels |
CN101268240B (zh) * | 2005-09-22 | 2011-03-09 | 赫尔穆特·吉尔格 | 用于地板面层、墙壁护板及天花板护板的镶板以及用于制造所述镶板的方法 |
US7954298B2 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2011-06-07 | Helmut Jilg | Panel for floor coverings and wall and ceiling linings, and a method for producing the panel |
EP2206451A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-14 | Wolfgang Kettnaker | Corps, notamment corps de meuble, ainsi que procédé de fabrication d'un tel corps |
DE102011054126A1 (de) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-24 | hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co KG | Holzwerkstoffplatte mit elektrischen Leitern, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, und daraus hergestellte Raumeinrichtungs-Platte |
CN104446591A (zh) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-25 | 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 | 用于将耐热保护部件施加至暴露于热的部件的表面的方法 |
EP2851514A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-25 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Procédé pour appliquer des composants de protection résistants à la chaleur sur une surface d'un composant exposé à la chaleur |
US9452499B2 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2016-09-27 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Method for applying heat resistant protection components onto a surface of a heat exposed component |
CN111631515A (zh) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-08 | 卢兰涛 | 一种基于计算机网络技术的企业技术培训工作台 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003266810A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
AT6531U1 (de) | 2003-12-29 |
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