WO2004030972A1 - 自動車 - Google Patents
自動車 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004030972A1 WO2004030972A1 PCT/JP2003/009095 JP0309095W WO2004030972A1 WO 2004030972 A1 WO2004030972 A1 WO 2004030972A1 JP 0309095 W JP0309095 W JP 0309095W WO 2004030972 A1 WO2004030972 A1 WO 2004030972A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- fuel cell
- car
- fuel
- tank
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/063—Arrangement of tanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/063—Arrangement of tanks
- B60K15/067—Mounting of tanks
- B60K15/07—Mounting of tanks of gas tanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0007—Measures or means for preventing or attenuating collisions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0092—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption with use of redundant elements for safety purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
- B60L50/71—Arrangement of fuel cells within vehicles specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
- B60L50/72—Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/34—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by heating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/003—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/005—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units the electric storage means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
- B60K2001/0422—Arrangement under the front seats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
- B60K2001/0433—Arrangement under the rear seats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03309—Tanks specially adapted for particular fuels
- B60K2015/03315—Tanks specially adapted for particular fuels for hydrogen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/063—Arrangement of tanks
- B60K2015/0637—Arrangement of tanks the fuel tank is arranged in the front of the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/40—Electrical machine applications
- B60L2220/44—Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Definitions
- the invention relates to motor vehicles. Background art
- this type of vehicle has a fuel cell disposed near an axle in front of or behind the vehicle, and a fuel tank for supplying fuel to the fuel cell is disposed below a passenger compartment floor near the fuel cell. It has been proposed (see, for example, JP-A-2001-253248). The vehicle is said to be capable of supplying hydrogen to the fuel cell without reducing passenger compartment and vehicle storage space.
- An object of the automobile of the present invention is to secure a sufficient space in a passenger room or a trunk room behind the vehicle. Another object of the present invention is to secure a good load balance of the vehicle.
- the vehicle of the present invention has the following objects to at least achieve the above-mentioned objects. Was taken.
- the vehicle according to the present invention includes a power output device that outputs driving power using gaseous fuel, a fuel tank that is disposed near an axle in front of the vehicle and stores gaseous fuel to be supplied to the power output device,
- the gist is to provide
- a fuel tank for storing gaseous fuel to be supplied to a power output device that outputs power for traveling using gaseous fuel is disposed near the axle in front of the vehicle, so that the passenger compartment and the rear of the vehicle are provided.
- the space in the trunk room is not lost. That is, it is possible to secure a sufficient space in the passenger compartment and the trunk room behind the vehicle.
- the “fuel tank” may be a tank for storing hydrogen or a hydrogen-containing gas containing hydrogen as a gaseous fuel.
- a shock absorbing member for a collision from the front is provided at the forefront of the vehicle, and the fuel tank is mounted so that a part of the fuel tank is at the height of the shock absorbing member. You can also. In this way, the impact on the fuel tank when the vehicle collides can be reduced.
- the fuel tank may be arranged so that a longitudinal direction thereof is in a lateral direction of the vehicle. This makes it possible to provide a vehicle with a well-balanced load on the left and right.
- the power output device may include a fuel cell that receives the supply of the gaseous fuel and generates power.
- the fuel tank mounting structure of the fuel cell vehicle can be obtained.
- the fuel cell in such a fuel cell vehicle, may be arranged in a passenger compartment. This can reduce the influence of the fuel cell on the contact with the outside air.
- the fuel cell May be arranged below the passenger seat, or may be arranged below the front passenger seat or below the rear passenger seat such that the lamination direction is the left-right direction of the vehicle. In this way, the dead space in the passenger compartment can be utilized, and the vehicle can be well balanced between the left and right loads.
- the power output device may include a power storage unit that can be charged with electric power generated by the fuel cell.
- the power storage means may be arranged below a passenger seat.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a fuel cell vehicle 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of the fuel cell vehicle 10 of the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing, in functional blocks, the fuel cell vehicle 10 of the embodiment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a fuel cell vehicle 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line AA of the fuel cell vehicle 10 of the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the fuel cell vehicle 10 of the embodiment by functional blocks.
- the fuel cell vehicle 10 of the embodiment includes a left wheel motor 11 incorporated in the left front wheel FW L, and a right wheel motor 12 incorporated in the right front wheel FW R,
- the rechargeable battery 40 located under the seats of the front seats 14 and the rear seats 17
- Fuel cell 20 and auxiliary unit 30 placed under seat 7, hydrogen tank 21 placed in front of vehicle to store hydrogen to be supplied to fuel cell 20, and cooling water for fuel cell 20
- a radiator 32 that radiates heat of the vehicle and a power control unit (hereinafter referred to as PCU) 50 that controls the entire drive system of the vehicle.
- PCU power control unit
- the left wheel motor 11 and the right wheel motor 12 are configured as, for example, a three-phase synchronous generator motor, and are incorporated in the left front wheel FW L and the front wheel FW R as a wheel-in motor. As shown in FIG. 3, the left-wheel motor 11 and the right-wheel motor 12 are provided with a DC current output from the fuel cell 20 or the secondary battery 40, which is distributed by a distributor 27 to an inverter. After being converted into three-phase alternating current and supplied by the inverter 11a and the inverter 12a, a rotational driving force is output to the left front wheel FW L and the right front wheel FW R, and the fuel cell vehicle 10 is driven. . The left rear wheel RW L and the right rear wheel RW R are driven wheels.
- the front seat 14 is a seat in the front row of the two rows of seats installed in the passenger compartment, and includes a driver's seat and a passenger seat.
- the rear seat 17 is a seat in the rear row of the two rows of seats, and is a so-called bench seat.
- center villas 60, 60 are erected between a front seat 14 and a rear seat 17.
- the fuel cell 20 is configured as a well-known solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and has a stack structure in which a plurality of single cells are stacked.
- the hydrogen gas (fuel gas) from the hydrogen tank 21 is supplied to the humidifier 23 after the pressure is adjusted by the mass flow controller 22.
- Compressed air (oxidizing gas) whose pressure is adjusted by the air compressor 13 is supplied to the anode side while being supplied to the anode side while being humidified by the air compressor 13, and a predetermined electrochemical reaction is caused to occur.
- Generate power generated by the hydrogen gas from the hydrogen tank 21 is supplied to the humidifier 23 after the pressure is adjusted by the mass flow controller 22.
- Compressed air (oxidizing gas) whose pressure is adjusted by the air compressor 13 is supplied to the anode side while being supplied to the anode side while being humidified by the air compressor 13, and a predetermined electrochemical reaction is caused to occur.
- the fuel cell 20 is disposed in the passenger compartment below the rear seat 17 such that the stacking direction is the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the passenger compartment means that the passenger compartment is accessible from the passenger compartment side, which means that the fuel cell 20 is mounted from the passenger compartment side.
- the auxiliary unit 30 disposed below the rear seat 17 includes the air compressor 13, the muff controller 22, the humidifier 23, the fuel cell 20, and the secondary battery 40.
- the DCZDC converter 24 that reduces the output voltage of the battery to a predetermined voltage and supplies power to the air compressor 13 and the mass flow controller 22, etc.
- the hydrogen gas discharged unreacted from the fuel cell 20 is returned to the fuel cell 20 again.
- Gas circulation pump 25 for supplying water to the fuel cell 20 a water pump 26 for circulating cooling water to the fuel cell 20 to cool the fuel cell 20, a distributor for distributing the output of the fuel cell 20 and the secondary battery 40 27
- Inverters 11a and 12a for supplying three-phase power to the left wheel motor 11 and the right wheel motor 12 are incorporated.
- the distributor 27 supplies power to the left-wheel motor 11 and the right-wheel motor 12 and the auxiliary equipment by using one or both of the fuel cell 20 and the secondary battery 40 or the fuel cell.
- This is a switching circuit for charging the secondary battery 40 with the battery 20.
- the radiator 32 incorporated in the cooling water circulation flow path for cooling the twisted-charged battery 20 is disposed at a position where the outside air directly hits the frontmost portion of the vehicle.
- the hydrogen tank 21 is located near the axle of the front left and right wheels FWL and FWR in the front space 61 of the vehicle so that the longitudinal direction is the left and right direction of the vehicle, and the front bumper is a shock absorbing member at the front of the vehicle. It is arranged so that it is the same height as the mounting position of 64.
- the hydrogen tank 21 By attaching the hydrogen tank 21 to the front space 61 of the vehicle in this manner, the space in the trunk room 62 at the rear of the vehicle can be widened and the space in the passenger compartment is not impaired.
- the load of the hydrogen tank 21 By mounting the hydrogen tank 21 near the axles of the front left and right wheels FWL and FWR, the load of the hydrogen tank 21 can be directly applied to the front left and right wheels FWL and FWR, and the weight of the members supporting the hydrogen tank 21 can be reduced. Can be achieved. Further, by arranging the hydrogen tank 21 so that its longitudinal direction is in the left-right direction of the vehicle, it is possible to improve the right and left weight balance of the vehicle. Further, by setting the height of the hydrogen tank 21 to be the same as the mounting position of the front bumper 64, the impact on the hydrogen tank 21 when the vehicle collides can be reduced.
- the secondary battery 40 has a structure in which a plurality of well-known nickel-metal hydride secondary batteries are connected in series, and is disposed below the rear seat 17 so as to form a passenger compartment.
- the rechargeable battery 40 supplies power to the left wheel motor 11 and the right wheel motor 12 at the time of starting the vehicle, and regenerates by the left wheel motor 11 and the right wheel motor 12 during deceleration regeneration under the control of the PCU 50.
- the battery is charged using the generated electric power, and in addition to the electric power generated from the fuel cell 20 during acceleration, electric power is supplied to the left wheel motor 11 and the right wheel motor 12, It is charged by.
- the secondary battery 40 may be a chargeable / dischargeable battery, and is not limited to a nickel hydride secondary battery, and may be, for example, a nickel cadmium secondary battery, a lithium hydrogen secondary battery, or a lead storage battery.
- the PCU 50 is configured as a microcomputer having a well-known CPU, ROM, RAM, and input / output ports (not shown), and is disposed above the hydrogen tank 21 at the front of the vehicle.
- This PCU50 has an accelerator pedal sensor Position, the phase current of the left wheel motor 11 and the right wheel motor 12, the residual capacity of the secondary battery 40, and detection signals from various sensors (not shown) are input via input ports. Based on the signal, drive control of the left wheel motor 11 and the right wheel motor 12 and supply control of supply gas by the mask opening controller 22 and the air compressor 13 are executed.
- the hydrogen tank 21 by attaching the hydrogen tank 21 to the front space 61 of the vehicle, the space of the trunk room 62 at the rear of the vehicle and the space of the passenger compartment are not impaired.
- the load on the hydrogen tank 21 can be directly applied to the front left and right wheels FWL and FWR, and the weight of the members supporting the hydrogen tank 21 can be reduced. Can be achieved.
- the hydrogen tank 21 by arranging the hydrogen tank 21 so that its longitudinal direction is in the left-right direction of the vehicle, it is possible to improve the right and left weight balance of the vehicle. Further, by setting the height of the hydrogen tank 21 to be the same as the mounting position of the front bumper 64, the impact on the hydrogen tank 21 when the vehicle collides can be reduced.
- the dead space in the passenger compartment can be effectively used by disposing the fuel cell 20 below the rear seat 17. Further, since the fuel cell 20 is disposed in the passenger compartment, the influence of the fuel cell 20 coming into contact with the outside air can be reduced. As a result, the fuel cell 20 can be operated in a good state. Furthermore, by arranging the fuel cells 20 so that the stacking direction is the left-right direction of the vehicle, the weight balance between the left and right sides of the vehicle can be improved.
- the dead space in the passenger compartment can be effectively used by disposing the secondary battery 40 under the front seat 14.
- the auxiliary unit of the fuel cell 20 is provided.
- the fuel tank 20 (mass mouth controller 22, humidifier 23, DC / DC converter 24, hydrogen gas circulation pump 25, water pump 26, distributor 27, inverters 11a, 12a) together with the fuel cell 20 is placed under the rear seat 17.
- these are arranged below the rear seat 17 and the fuel cell 20 in the vehicle width direction longer than the front and rear directions of the vehicle so that the fuel cell 20 and the fuel cell 20 can be easily stored under the rear seat 17. be able to.
- the fuel cell 20, the secondary battery 40, and the like are disposed above the vehicle floor by disposing the fuel cell 20, the secondary battery 40, and the like above the vehicle floor. Compared to the case where the vehicle is arranged below, it is possible to easily secure the minimum ground height of the vehicle.
- the center villas 60, 60 erected between the front seat 14 and the rear seat 17 on the left and right side surfaces of the fuel cell vehicle 10 reduce the load. Therefore, the fuel cell 20 and the secondary battery 40 can be protected from the impact.
- the hydrogen tank 21 is disposed above the axles of the front left and right wheels FWL and FWR so that the longitudinal direction is the lateral direction of the vehicle. They can be arranged in the same direction.
- the hydrogen tank 21 is arranged at the height of the mounting position of the front bumper 64.
- the hydrogen tank 21 is completely set at the height of the mounting position of the front bumper 64. It is not necessary to arrange so that the height of the front bumper 64 is equal to the height of the front bumper 64. May be arranged so that they do not match with.
- the hydrogen gas is stored in the fuel cell 20.
- the hydrogen tank 21 was used as a supply source for supplying (fuel gas)
- a hydrogen storage alloy may be used instead of the hydrogen tank 21 or a mixture of hydrocarbon fuel (for example, gasoline or methanol) and water.
- a reformer that generates 3 hydrogen-rich gas by the reaction may be used.
- the front row seat is the front row seat
- the middle row or the last row row is the rear seat
- the middle row seat is the front row row
- the last row seat is the front row seat.
- Uru becomes the rear seat.
- the rear seat is the last row seat, there is no particular need to determine the rear boundary of the lower area of the rear seat.
- the rear seat is not the last row seat (for example, the middle row seat)
- the rear seat is the last row seat. It is preferable that the rear boundary of the lower region of the rear seat be a virtual vertical plane including the lower end of the seat back of the rear seat in consideration of the area around the feet of the seated occupant.
- the rechargeable battery 40 is disposed under the front seat 14 and the fuel cell 20 and the auxiliary unit 30 are disposed under the rear seat 17.
- the fuel cell 20 and the auxiliary unit 30 may be arranged below the front seat 14 and the secondary battery 40 may be arranged below the rear seat 17.
- the accessory unit 30 is arranged together with the fuel cell 20 under the rear seat 17.
- the accessory unit 30 may be arranged in the trunk room 62 or the like.
- the fuel cell 20 and the rechargeable battery 40 are configured such that both the left wheel motor 11 and the right wheel motor 12 can be used as a drive source.
- both the left wheel motor 11 and the right wheel motor 12 are driven by both the fuel cell 20 and the secondary battery 40, or the left battery is driven by only one of the fuel battery 20 and the secondary battery 40.
- Wheel motor 1 1 and Including the case where the right wheel motor 12 is driven only one of the fuel cell 20 and the secondary battery 40 can be used as a drive source for the left wheel motor 11 and the right wheel motor 12.
- one battery may be used as a drive source for the left-wheel motor 11 or the right-wheel motor 12 and the other battery may be used for another device (for example, auxiliary equipment).
- a drive source for the left wheel motor 11 and the right wheel motor 12 is provided in addition to the batteries 20 and 40, and one or both of the batteries 20 and 40 assist the drive source. May be fulfilled.
- the left wheel motor 11 and the right wheel motor 12 may be configured so that at least one of the fuel cell 20 and the secondary battery 40 can be used as a drive source.
- the vehicle is driven by the left wheel motor 11 and the right wheel motor 12 incorporated in the left front wheel FWL and the right front wheel FWR as wheel-in motors.
- the vehicle may be driven by a single motor that outputs driving power to the axle mounted on the front wheel FW L and the right front wheel FW R via a differential gear.
- the hydrogen tank 21 for supplying hydrogen to the fuel cell 20 has been described as the fuel cell-equipped vehicle 10 arranged in the front space 61 of the vehicle, but the power for traveling is output using gaseous fuel.
- the vehicle may be provided with a gas fuel tank for supplying gaseous fuel to various power output devices in a front space of the vehicle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03741464A EP1550571A4 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2003-07-17 | CAR |
US11/095,501 US7195282B2 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2005-04-01 | Motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002290952A JP2004122972A (ja) | 2002-10-03 | 2002-10-03 | 自動車 |
JP2002-290952 | 2002-10-03 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/095,501 Continuation US7195282B2 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2005-04-01 | Motor vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004030972A1 true WO2004030972A1 (ja) | 2004-04-15 |
Family
ID=32063831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/009095 WO2004030972A1 (ja) | 2002-10-03 | 2003-07-17 | 自動車 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7195282B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1550571A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004122972A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100597023B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1684852A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004030972A1 (ja) |
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JP2017163872A (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 芝刈機 |
JP6562224B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-19 | 2019-08-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
JP6589909B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2019-10-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両 |
EP3409523A1 (de) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-05 | FLET GmbH | Elektrofahrzeug |
WO2019002381A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation And Research | ARCHITECTURE OF FUEL CELLS |
KR102529511B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-12 | 2023-05-04 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지차량의 부품 배치구조 |
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2002
- 2002-10-03 JP JP2002290952A patent/JP2004122972A/ja active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-07-17 EP EP03741464A patent/EP1550571A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-17 WO PCT/JP2003/009095 patent/WO2004030972A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-17 CN CNA038234580A patent/CN1684852A/zh active Pending
- 2003-07-17 KR KR1020057005595A patent/KR100597023B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-04-01 US US11/095,501 patent/US7195282B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7195282B2 (en) | 2007-03-27 |
EP1550571A1 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
JP2004122972A (ja) | 2004-04-22 |
KR20050072750A (ko) | 2005-07-12 |
KR100597023B1 (ko) | 2006-07-04 |
EP1550571A4 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
CN1684852A (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
US20050224265A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
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