WO2002097436A1 - Core-shell type particles having signal-generating substance enclosed therein and process for producing the same - Google Patents
Core-shell type particles having signal-generating substance enclosed therein and process for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002097436A1 WO2002097436A1 PCT/JP2002/005271 JP0205271W WO02097436A1 WO 2002097436 A1 WO2002097436 A1 WO 2002097436A1 JP 0205271 W JP0205271 W JP 0205271W WO 02097436 A1 WO02097436 A1 WO 02097436A1
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- Prior art keywords
- signal
- water
- core
- generating substance
- substance
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/531—Production of immunochemical test materials
- G01N33/532—Production of labelled immunochemicals
- G01N33/533—Production of labelled immunochemicals with fluorescent label
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/585—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with a particulate label, e.g. coloured latex
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/902—Core-shell
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coagulation containing a signal generating substance:!
- the present invention relates to a metal particle and a method for producing the same.
- the signal-generating substance-encapsulated core-shell type particles of the present invention can be detected inside a particle carrying a water-soluble polymer compound having a reactive functional group [for example, polyethylene glycol (PEG)] in a brush shape. Since the substance is encapsulated and contained, and the outermost shell has an active residue capable of binding to another substance, it can be used as a simple and highly sensitive labeling substance.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- radioisotopes are typical labels, and tritium, radioactive iodine, etc. are used as typical examples, such as exposure to film or measurement of radioactivity using a scintillation counter. Has been detected in the form.
- the enzyme labeling method was developed as a method that is not affected by restrictions on the handling of radioactive materials.
- a labeling method for antigens or antibodies such as peroxidase, lipophosphatase, glucose oxidase, or ⁇ -1D-galactosidase has been developed, and observation by staining of tissue sections and quantification applied to enzyme immunoassay The law was established.
- a method for staining a tissue section a method is known in which a fluorescent substance (for example, fluorescein or ostamine) is labeled with an antibody, and after the reaction, observation is performed with a fluorescence microscope.
- a fluorescent substance for example, fluorescein or ostamine
- This method is convenient because it does not use radioactive materials, so there is no restriction on its use, and there is no need for a step of adding a substrate and reacting like an enzyme.
- absolute sensitivity is insufficient.
- Pulse excitation light is applied to a fluorescent substance with a long fluorescence quenching time represented by europium chelate.
- a method to increase the measurement accuracy and sensitivity by measuring the fluorescence after a certain period of time when the short excitation light or the short fluorescence caused by the surrounding substance is quenched, and measuring the europium-specific fluorescence. It is.
- a dye is confined in polystyrene particles, antigen or antibody is coated on the surface of polystyrene particles to form a reagent, which is immobilized by an antigen-antibody reaction. Attempts have also been made to visually detect polystyrene particles that have been made.
- the method of enclosing a dye or fluorescent substance in polystyrene particles as a labeling substance is excellent in that it is easy to operate or that a certain degree of sensitivity can be obtained. Due to the characteristic that the surface is hydrophobic polystyrene, (1) After binding a functional molecule such as an antigen or antibody to be coated, coat the non-binding surface with a protein or similar substance of various biological substances, and Or (2) adding a surfactant to the liquid during the reaction to prevent the polystyrene particles from interacting with each other. Incorrect judgment was sometimes caused by the reaction.
- a core portion substantially composed of a water-insoluble polymer compound
- a shell portion substantially composed of a water-soluble polymer compound having a reactive functional group and covering the surface of the core portion in a brush shape.
- L-type particles wherein the core portion and the shell portion are made of a block copolymer of a water-insoluble polymer and a water-soluble polymer as a whole.
- the signal-generating substance encapsulated in the core portion is characterized in that the signal-generating substance is encapsulated in the core:!:
- a core-shell type particle composed of a block copolymer of a water-insoluble polymer and a water-soluble polymer as a whole, wherein the core portion and the seal portion are composed of: ) Immersing the signal generating substance in a solution containing an organic solvent capable of swelling the water-insoluble polymer compound, thereby encapsulating the core with the signal generating substance.
- the present invention also relates to a method for preparing the signal-generating substance-enclosed core-shell type particles.
- FIG. 1 is a 1 H-NMR spectrum of the block copolymer prepared in Example 1 (1).
- FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the aldehyde-terminated PEG-coated particles obtained in Example 1 (2).
- FIG. 3 is an SEM photograph of comparative aldehyde-terminated PEG-coated particles obtained in Example 1 (2).
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of CRP measurement by the Imnoassay method using europium chelate encapsulated particles.
- a core portion mainly composed of a water-insoluble polymer compound and (2) a seal portion mainly composed of a water-soluble polymer compound having a reactive functional group and covering the surface of the core portion with a brush.
- a core-shell type particle comprising a water-insoluble polymer compound as a main component i.e., a core-type particle having a water-soluble polymer compound brush having a reactive functional group on its surface on the surface of a core portion comprising a water-insoluble polymer compound as a main component.
- a core-shell type particle comprising a water-insoluble polymer compound as a main component, i.e., a core-type particle having a water-soluble polymer compound brush having a reactive functional group on its surface on the surface of a core portion comprising a water-insoluble polymer compound as a main component.
- the water-insoluble polymer compound that can be used to form the core portion is a polymer compound that does not dissolve in water, and further, when the core portion is formed, a signal generating substance is contained therein.
- the polymer compound can be encapsulated.
- the water-insoluble polymer compound include, for example, a hydrophobic polymer [eg, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, poly
- water-soluble polymer eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacryla
- Crosslinked gels of amide, polydimethylacrylamide, polyallylamine, or polyacrylic acid eg, gelatin or polysaccharide
- the core portion is substantially formed from only one type of the water-insoluble polymer compound, or substantially formed from a combination of two or more types of the water-insoluble polymer compound. be able to.
- the shape of the core portion is not particularly limited, but is generally approximately spherical or approximately elliptical. Also, the dimensions of the core portion are not particularly limited and can be appropriately changed depending on the application, but the diameter of the roughly spherical core portion is generally about 5 nm to 500 nm. is there.
- the water-soluble polymer compound that can be used to form the shell portion is a linear polymer compound, and one end (bonding end) of the compound is bonded to the surface of the core portion. And a reactive functional group at the other end (free end), or a reactive functional group can be introduced, and can be arranged in a brush on the surface of the core portion.
- a reactive functional group at the other end (free end), or a reactive functional group can be introduced, and can be arranged in a brush on the surface of the core portion.
- the “shell portion that covers the surface of the core portion in a brush shape” means that the shell portion is composed of a large number of linear water-soluble polymer compounds, Each of the water-soluble polymer compounds binds to the surface of the core portion at one binding end, and the other free end causes at least a reaction between the water-soluble polymer compound and the introduced substance (eg, antigen or antibody).
- the reaction solution it means projecting from the surface in the form of a thread or a rod into the system of the reaction solution.
- there are reactive functional groups capable of binding to an introduced substance eg, a physiologically active substance (eg, an antibody, an enzyme, or DNA)]. Therefore, the outermost shell of the shell is covered with a large number of reactive functional groups.
- water-soluble polymer compound examples include polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyamino acid, polyacrylic acid, polydimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and polyallylamine. Alcohols are preferred.
- the water-soluble polymer compound chain constituting the shell portion is such that each water-soluble polymer compound chain is substantially formed from only one of the above-mentioned water-soluble polymer compounds, or
- the polymer chains can be substantially formed from a combination of two or more of the above-mentioned water-insoluble polymer compounds different from each other.
- the water-soluble polymer compound chain constituting the shell portion substantially completely covers the entire surface of the core portion.
- Each water-soluble polymer compound chain constituting the shell portion has substantially the same length, and is substantially spherical or substantially elliptical spherical depending on the free end of each water-soluble polymer compound chain.
- the shell surface is formed.
- the ratio between the diameter of the core portion and the thickness of the shell portion can be appropriately changed depending on the application.
- the diameter of the core portion can be, for example, 5 nm to 500 nm
- the thickness of the shell portion can be, for example, 5 nm to 500 nm.
- the reactive functional group present at the free end of the water-soluble polymer compound chain is one end (bonding end) of the water-soluble polymer compound before the other end (free end) is bonded to the core surface.
- one end (bonding end) of the water-soluble polymer compound may be introduced to the other end (free end) after the other end (bonding end) is bonded to the surface of the core portion. All of these reactive functional groups are stable in water (or an aqueous solvent), and moreover, the signal-generating substance-encapsulated core-shell type particles of the present invention are used.
- the functional group is not particularly limited as long as it is a functional group capable of reacting with an introduced substance (for example, a biologically active substance (for example, an antibody, an enzyme, or DNA)) when a probe is used as a labeling substance.
- an introduced substance for example, a biologically active substance (for example, an antibody, an enzyme, or DNA)
- An aldehyde group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, or a maleimide group is preferable.
- a method of introducing a water-soluble polymer compound brush on the surface of the hydrogel particles can be used.
- Examples of the method of synthesizing the hydrophilic-hydrophobic block copolymer used in the emulsion method (1) and the method of synthesizing the water-soluble polymer macromonomer having a reactive functional group used in the dispersion polymerization method (2) include: However, a method that has already been developed by the present inventors and their co-workers (for example, W096 / 33233, W099571743, or JP-A-11-322917) can be used.
- Examples of the compound which can be used as the hydrophilic-hydrophobic block copolymer or the water-soluble polymer macromonomer include, for example, a compound represented by the formula (IA) described in WO 96/33233:
- R 1A and R 2A are independently an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group, or an aryl-1 (alkyloxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms) group, or R 1A and R 2A are taken together and are substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R ' is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- R 3A and R 4A are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 110 carbon atoms, an aryl group, or an aryl group (having 13 carbon atoms).
- An alkyloxy group r is an integer of 25, m A is an integer of 210,000, n A tt is an integer of 210,000, p A is an integer of 15 And q is an integer of 0 or 120, and Z A is, when q is 0, a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an acetyl group, an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, a cinnamoyl group, a p-toluenesulfonyl group, A 2-mercaptopropionyl group, a 2-aminopropionyl group, an aryl group, or a vinylbenzyl group, and when q is an integer of 120, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxylmercapto group, or an amino
- Heterotelelic block copolymer represented by the following formula The heterotelechelic block copolymer represented by the above formula (IA) can be prepared, for example, by the production method described in WO96 / 33233.
- Examples of the compound which can be used as the above-mentioned hydrophilic-hydrophobic block copolymer or the water-soluble polymer macromonomer include, for example, a compound represented by the formula (IB) described in W099Z571743:
- a 'and B' independently represent an organic silyl-type amino protecting group or, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 47-membered disyler
- Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, or an organic group that can be introduced instead of alkali metal by an appropriate reaction;
- R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- n B is an integer from 1 to 20,000
- n B is an integer from 0 to 20,000
- polyoxyethylene derivative represented by the above formula (IB) can be prepared, for example, by the production method described in WO99Z571743.
- examples of the compound which can be used as the above-mentioned hydrophilic-hydrophobic block copolymer or the water-soluble polymer macromonomer include, for example, a compound represented by the formula (IC) described in JP-A-11-32291:
- R 2C- one S— [(CH 2 ) pc-S] mC- one (CH 2 CH 20 ) nC — Z c (IC)
- R 1 C , R 2C , and R 3G independently represent a linear or branched alkyl group or an aralkyl group
- Z c is a hydrogen atom, an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, a vinylbenzyl group, an aryl group, a paratoluenesulfonyl group, a mono- or di-lower alkyl-substituted amino group, an alkyl group having a propyloxyl group or an ester group thereof, or an aldehyde. Selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having a group or an acetal group thereof, and an alkali metal;
- m c is 0 or 1
- n c is an integer from 0 to 20,000
- p c is a positive number 2 or 3
- a polyoxyethylene derivative containing an organic silyl sulfide group Containing an organic silyl sulfide group represented by the above formula (IC)
- the compound or polyoxyethylene derivative can be prepared, for example, by the production method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-322917.
- Emulsion method of core-shell type particles (1) each compound represented by the above formula (IA), formula (IB), or formula (IC) (that is, a hydrophilic-hydrophobic block)
- core particles ⁇ -type particles (that is, particles before encapsulating a signal generating substance) can be prepared.
- each compound represented by the formula (IA), the formula (IB), or the formula (IC) that is, By polymerizing a hydrophobic monomer using a molecular macromonomer as a dispersant, core-shell type particles (that is, particles before encapsulating a signal generating substance) can be prepared.
- the signal-generating substance that can be used in the present invention should be analyzed (including detection and measurement) from the outside of the core-shell type particle even when the signal is encapsulated in the core portion of the core-shell type particle.
- the substance is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that can be used, and examples thereof include a fluorescent substance, a luminescent substance, and a dye.
- fluorescent substance examples include lanthanoid chelates (for example, lanthanum chelates, cerium chelates, praseodymium chelates, neodymium chelates, promethium chelates, samarium chelates, europium chelates, gadolinium chelates, terbium chelates, dysprosium chelates, holmium chelates) Chelates, erbium chelates, thulium chelates, ytterbium chelates, or lutetium chelates, preferably europium pium chelates or terbium chelates), fluorescein isocyanate, dichlorotriazinylfluorescein, or tetramethylrhodamine Isocyanates can be mentioned.
- lanthanoid chelates for example, lanthanum chelates, cerium chelates, praseodymium chelates, neodymium chelates, prom
- examples of the dye include methyl ether, solvent blue 35, oil orange S S, and oil red EGN.
- the diameter of the signal-generating substance-enclosed core-shell type particles can also be appropriately changed according to the intended use.
- the diameter can be about 10 nm to 1 mm.
- the signal-generating substance-enclosed cohesion:!: Ru type particles of the present invention can be prepared, for example, by the production method of the present invention.
- the production method according to the present invention for example, when encapsulating the signal-generating substance in the core-shell type particles (that is, particles before encapsulating the signal-generating substance) prepared by the various known methods described above, first, Coarse: L-shaped particles are contained in a solution containing a fixed ratio of an organic solvent (for example, acetone or toluene) that swells the water-insoluble polymer compound forming the core of the L-shaped particles.
- a signal-generating substance eg, a dye or a fluorescent substance having hydrophobic properties.
- the swelling causes the water-insoluble polymer compound to swell, and the swelling causes the signal generating substance to be taken into the core portion. Subsequently, when the organic solvent is removed from the mixture, the water-insoluble polymer compound shrinks, but the hydrophobic signal-generating substance cannot escape from the core portion and is encapsulated in the core portion. If desired, the signal-generating substance not incorporated in the core portion is removed, whereby the signal-generating substance-enclosed core-shell type particles of the present invention can be obtained.
- the method for removing the organic solvent from the mixture is not particularly limited.
- the ratio of the organic solvent in the organic solvent-containing solution used for swelling the core portion may be such that the water-insoluble polymer compound is swollen to such an extent that the signal generating substance is incorporated into the water-insoluble polymer compound.
- the ratio is not particularly limited as long as it is possible, but may be, for example, 40 to 60 (Voi / voI)%.
- the reactive functional group present on the surface of the signal-generating substance-enclosed core-shell type particles of the present invention further includes an introductory substance (eg, a bioactive substance) capable of reacting with the reactive functional group. Can be combined.
- an introductory substance eg, a bioactive substance
- the introduced substance is not particularly limited as long as it can react with a reactive functional group present on the surface of the signal-generating substance-encapsulated core-shell-type particles.
- Enzymes or nucleic acids (eg, DNA or RNA) or cells.
- the method of bonding with the functional group can be appropriately selected from known bonding methods according to the type of the introduced substance and the reactive functional group.
- the reactive functional group is an aldehyde group
- the amino group of a physiologically active substance eg, a protein (eg, an antigen, an antibody, or a receptor), a peptide, a low-molecular-weight horn, or a DNA, etc.
- a physiologically active substance eg, a protein (eg, an antigen, an antibody, or a receptor), a peptide, a low-molecular-weight horn, or a DNA, etc.
- the reactive functional group when it is a carboxyl group, it can be bonded to an amino group of a physiologically active substance using a condensing agent (for example, carbodiimide).
- a condensing agent for example, carbodiimide
- the carboxy group may be activated in advance with succinimide or maleimide or the like, and in that state, it may be bound by mixing with a physiologically active substance.
- FIG. 1 shows the 1 H-NMR spectrum of the block copolymer.
- the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol (PEG) was calculated from the results of GPC measurement.
- the molecular weight of (P LA) was calculated from the result of 1 H-NMR using the PEG molecular weight obtained by GPC measurement.
- the molecular weight of PEG was about 5000 and the molecular weight of PLA was about 500.
- Example 1 (1) except that the ring-opening polymerization of ethylene oxide was carried out and methacrylic anhydride was added without adding the DL-lactide THF solution.
- Fig. 3 shows an SEM photograph of the obtained comparative particles.
- TTA thienyl trifluoroacetone
- TOPO trioctyl phosphine oxide
- the europium chelate-enclosed particles of the present invention were obtained by removing the europium chelate, which was not taken up by the particles and precipitated due to the removal of acetone, by passing through a 0.2-micron filter.
- a heron antibody F (ab ') 2 fraction (20 mg ZmL, physiological saline) was added and mixed, and the mixture was allowed to stand still at room temperature for 1 hour.
- the anti-CRP ⁇ heron antibody F (ab ') 2 fraction was prepared from an anti-CRP ⁇ heron antibody (Dako) according to a conventional method. To this reaction solution, 12 mg of NaBCNH 3 was added, and a mixing reaction was carried out at room temperature for 15 hours.
- the reaction solution was applied to a Sephacryl S-300 column (1 cm x 45 cm; Pharmacia) equilibrated with 5 OmM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.8) containing 0.15 M sodium chloride, and the solution was applied for 1 OmLZ time. At a flow rate of 1 mLZ.
- the peak of the first eluted particles was monitored by ultraviolet absorbance, and pooled to obtain anti-CRP antibody labeled with single-port pium-encapsulated particles.
- Example 2 After washing each well three times with 1 / 15mo I / L-PBS (pH 7.4), dilute the europium-encapsulated particle-labeled CRP antibody prepared in Example 2 (1) [0.1% Tween 20, diluted 1 000-fold with 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5) containing 0.2% BSA and 0.15M sodium chloride] Dispense 50 L into each bottle, The reaction was allowed to stand at 37 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the signal generating substance-encapsulated particles of the present invention are used as a labeling substance for a physiologically active substance. After performing a binding reaction using the activity of a physiologically active substance, it is possible to detect the target substance with high sensitivity and specificity from the signal generated from the signal producing substance. is there. Therefore, the signal-generating substance-enclosed particles can be applied to a wide range of fields as a safe, convenient and excellent labeling substance.
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/479,247 US6881484B2 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2001-05-30 | Core-shell particle including signal-generating substance enclosed therein and process for producing the same |
JP2003500564A JP4167975B2 (ja) | 2001-05-30 | 2002-05-30 | シグナル生成物質封入コア−シェル型粒子及びその製造方法 |
EP02730783A EP1398635B1 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2002-05-30 | Core-shell type particles having signal-generating substance enclosed therein and process for producing the same |
DE60231301T DE60231301D1 (de) | 2001-05-30 | 2002-05-30 | Teilchen vom kern-schale-typ mit einer darin enthaltenen signalerzeugenden substanz und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
KR10-2003-7015599A KR20040010667A (ko) | 2001-05-30 | 2002-05-30 | 시그널 생성 물질 봉입 코어-쉘형 입자 및 그 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2001161787 | 2001-05-30 | ||
JP2001-161787 | 2001-05-30 |
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WO2002097436A1 true WO2002097436A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
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PCT/JP2002/005271 WO2002097436A1 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2002-05-30 | Core-shell type particles having signal-generating substance enclosed therein and process for producing the same |
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US (1) | US6881484B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1398635B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4167975B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040010667A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1299116C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE423970T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60231301D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002097436A1 (ja) |
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KR101088579B1 (ko) | 2004-10-04 | 2011-12-05 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 젤 타입의 코어-쉘 수지 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1398635A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
ATE423970T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
DE60231301D1 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
US20040171771A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
EP1398635B1 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
KR20040010667A (ko) | 2004-01-31 |
JP4167975B2 (ja) | 2008-10-22 |
JPWO2002097436A1 (ja) | 2004-09-16 |
CN1618019A (zh) | 2005-05-18 |
EP1398635A4 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
CN1299116C (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
US6881484B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 |
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