WO2002068247A1 - Halter für ein innenverkleidungsteil eines fahrzeugs - Google Patents
Halter für ein innenverkleidungsteil eines fahrzeugs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002068247A1 WO2002068247A1 PCT/EP2002/000488 EP0200488W WO02068247A1 WO 2002068247 A1 WO2002068247 A1 WO 2002068247A1 EP 0200488 W EP0200488 W EP 0200488W WO 02068247 A1 WO02068247 A1 WO 02068247A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- holder according
- fastening elements
- fastening
- holder
- hook
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/205—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in dashboards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
- B60R21/045—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings associated with the instrument panel or dashboard
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/49—Member deformed in situ
- Y10T403/4941—Deformation occurs simultaneously with action of separate, diverse function, joint component
Definitions
- the invention relates to a holder for an interior trim part of a vehicle, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- JP 7-81508 deals with a holder of the generic type for an interior trim part, which serves as a panel which is arranged in the impact area of the knee joints of occupants.
- the known holder has a first fastening element to which the interior trim part is attached.
- a second fastening element of the holder is connected to the structure, in particular a cross member for a dashboard.
- the deformation element is relieved in the event of a tensile load by a tensile force absorption means, which in the present holder is formed by a straight web which is fastened to the two legs of the V by welding.
- a disadvantage of the holder of the generic type is that the tensile force absorption means adversely affects the deformation behavior of the deformation element.
- DE 195 11 512 AI describes a holder which is used for a knee protection device and holds a panel on the vehicle body. However, it does not have any tensile force absorbing means, so that its arcuate deformation element can be deformed by both tensile and compressive stress, which means that the diaphragm
- the knee protector can protrude from the other trim parts of the dashboard under unfavorable conditions, which results in a non-uniform appearance.
- the object of the invention is to provide a holder of the type mentioned for an interior trim part, the deformation element under pressure is deformed in a defined manner by an impact and remains essentially undeformed under tensile stress.
- the main advantages achieved with the holder according to the invention can be seen in the fact that it holds the interior trim part on the vehicle body in such a way that when a body part hits the interior trim part there is a softness or resilience of the holder in order to keep the risk of injury low, and that in the event of an application of force against the direction of impact, the interior trim part on the body of the vehicle is held rigidly and in the correct position.
- a force introduction against the direction of impact can take place, for example, when an occupant gets out or when the vehicle is unloaded, if a body part or an object is reached behind the covering part.
- the holder can be produced in a particularly cost-effective and simple manner, since only a few work steps are necessary in the case of training as a bent / stamped part, and assembly of the individual holder components is not necessary due to the integral nature of the holder.
- the holder is particularly preferably used in accordance with claim 13 in an interior trim part which forms a cover for an airbag module or has this cover.
- the airbag hits the inside of this cover or the interior trim part. Since the deformation element is relieved by the tensile force absorption means in this force action direction and thus has a high rigidity, the airbag cover can be safely blown off or opened in the manner of a flap.
- it happens in a row an accident to an impact of a body part on this interior trim part for example if the airbag deployment at low speed of the motor vehicle is not provided or the airbag is not deployed due to a fault, the impact energy can be converted into deformation work on the deformation element. The risk of injury to occupants is therefore reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a holder for an interior trim part of a motor vehicle
- FIG. 3 shows the holder shown in side view of FIG. 1 after deformation
- FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of a holder for an interior trim part in side view
- FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of a holder in side view
- 6a shows a fourth embodiment of a holder in side view
- FIG. 7a shows a fifth embodiment of a holder in side view, 7b the deformed holder according to Fig. 7a,
- FIG. 8 shows a dashboard shown in detail with a holder according to a sixth embodiment
- Fig. 9 is a dashboard partially shown after an impact of an object on an interior trim part
- Fig. 10 is a partially visible dashboard after an airbag deployment.
- a holder 1 for an interior trim part 2 shown in FIGS. 8, 9 and 10, for example an instrument panel, of a motor vehicle, not shown here, can be seen.
- the holder 1 has a first fastening element 3, which can be connected to the interior trim part 2.
- a second fastening element 4 of the holder 1 can be fixed to a body 5 (FIG. 8) of the vehicle, of which body 5 only one cross member for the dashboard, hereinafter referred to as the cockpit cross member 6, is shown, which is transverse to the direction of travel Fr in the vehicle, extends in particular between two laterally opposite structural parts and serves as a support for add-on parts of the dashboard.
- the curve sections 8 and 9 can lie next to one another and at a distance A from one another. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the course of the curve sections 8 and 9 is approximately V-shaped.
- a connection area 10 between the legs 11 and 12 of the V forms a desired buckling area 13 of the deformation element 7.
- the ends 14 and 15 of each curve section 8 and 9 are connected to the first and second fastening elements 3 and 4, respectively.
- a tensile force absorption means 16 is arranged between the two fastening elements 3 and 4, which has at one end 17 a hook 18 which is suspended on the fastening means 4. Contrary to a pulling direction Zr defined as the direction of loading, the hook 18 is open. However, it can also be closed and, in particular by deformation, be apparent or bendable, so that it is unhooked on the fastening means against the pulling direction Zr when force is applied.
- the other end 19 of the tensile force absorption means 16 is fixedly connected to the fastening element 3 or is made in one piece with it.
- the tensile force absorbing means 16 thus bridges the deformation element with a tensile force Zk acting in the tensile direction Zr on the fastening elements 3 and 4, so that it is not deformed. If a pressure force Dk acts on the fastening means 3 and 4 in accordance with a pressure direction Dr oriented antiparallel to the pulling direction Zr, the deformation element 7 can be deformed, in particular in the desired buckling area 13, since the hook 18 formed with the opening 20 then releases the second fastening means 4 as can be seen in FIG. 3. In addition, a deformation also takes place in a transition region 21 between the ends 14 and 15 of the curve sections 8 and 9 and the corresponding fastening element 3 and 4 when the deformation element 7 is deformed.
- the hook 18 of the tensile force absorbing means 16 is detached from an eyelet 22 when the deformation element is deformed and thus releases the fastening element.
- the eyelet 22 can be formed by an opening 23, which can be introduced into the fastening element 3 or 4 realized as a plate-shaped strip 24.
- the holder 1 with its fastening elements 3, 4, its deformation element 7 and the tensile force absorption means 16 can be produced in one piece, preferably as a bent / stamped part.
- the curve sections can be bent to the deformation element 7. The hook is then bent and, preferably by bending, hooked onto the fastening means.
- the opening 23 is preferably introduced in one of the fastening elements 3 or 4 in such a way that it comes to lie at a short distance behind the adjacent curve section ends 14 or 15 lying next to one another, as a result of which a retaining web 34 is formed which is at least partially encompassed by the hook 18 ,
- the opening 23 preferably has a width W measured transversely to the pulling or pushing direction Zr or Dr, which corresponds to the distance A between the two curve sections 8 and 9. It is thus clear that the width B of the web 26 corresponds approximately to the width W of the opening 23. It would also be conceivable to provide the retaining web 34 between the two curve sections, preferably in the region of their ends 14, 15. The hook 18 is then hung on the fastening element end 14 or 15 on the deformation element 7.
- the exemplary embodiment of a holder 101 shown in FIG. 4 has a tensile force absorption means 116, which has a hook 18 at each of its two ends 117 and 119, each of which is hooked into an eyelet 22, which are introduced into each fastening element 3 and 4, respectively.
- the fastening elements 3, 4 and the deformation element 7 are in particular made in one piece as a bent / stamped part.
- the tensile force absorption means 16 with its two hooks 18 can be manufactured from the punched-out material section 25, whereby the hooks 18 can be hooked into the fastening elements by bending. If tensile forces Zk act on the fastening elements, the tensile force absorption means 16 bridges the deformation element 7.
- the hooks 18 release the respective fastening means 3 or 4, so that the deformation element 7 can be deformed.
- a means 28 which increases the friction between the hook 18 and the fastening means 4, so that already during this release impact energy is converted by friction can be.
- the friction-increasing means 28 is preferably formed by interlocking toothings 29 and 30, of which at least one toothing 29 on the inner hook surface 31 and at least one toothing 30 on the upper and / or lower side 32 and 33 of the fastening element 3 facing the inner hook surface can be present.
- FIG. 6 shows a holder 121 in which the deformation element 127 is U-shaped in cross section, preferably with a flat base B1 of the U.
- this deformation element each has a predetermined kink area 13 between each leg 11 or 12 and the base B1.
- the desired kink areas are deformed according to FIG. 6b under the action of a compressive force Dk in addition to the areas 21.
- the deformation element 137 - seen in cross section - is realized in an arc shape, preferably in an arc shape.
- This arch 35 is connected at its arch ends 36 to the fastening means 3 and 4, respectively.
- the desired kink region 13 extends essentially over the entire length of the arch, which deforms to an ⁇ -like structure when the pressure force Dk is applied according to FIG. 7a.
- the holder 1, 101, 111, 121, 131 and 141 is provided for connecting the interior trim part 2 to the vehicle body 5.
- the interior trim part 2 is assumed here purely by way of example as the cockpit trim part Cv, which can include an airbag cover 37, also referred to as a cover.
- an airbag module 38 is fastened to the vehicle body 5 via at least one retaining bracket 39.
- One of the holding brackets is on the vehicle body 5 or cockpit cross member 6 and the other attached to the airbag module 38.
- Both retaining brackets 39 are connected to one another via fastening means 40, so that the airbag module is held securely and firmly on the body 5 of the vehicle.
- each holder 141 has, on its fastening element 4 on the vehicle body side, fastening tabs 41 which can be connected to the cockpit cross member, preferably by welding, and which are preferably manufactured in one piece with their associated fastening element 4.
- Passage openings 42 for fastening means 43 which connect each fastening element 3 to the inner lining part 2, can be provided on the fastening elements 3 on the inner lining part side.
- corresponding through openings 42 for fastening means 43 can be provided on both fastening elements 3 and 4.
- the fastening elements 4 are screwed to the holding bracket 39.
- the pressurized airbag 45 impacts the inside 46 of the airbag cover 37, whereby a predetermined breaking point 47 which at least partially surrounds the airbag cover 37 is broken open and the airbag cover 37 can be opened or blown open , so that the airbag can fully deploy into the interior I of the vehicle.
- the tensile force absorbing means 16 acts on the holder 1 in the pulling direction Zr and bridges the deformation element 7, the latter is essentially not deformable in the pulling direction Zr.
- the interior trim part 2 is accordingly held with its airbag cover 37 so that it cannot be displaced in the pulling direction Zr, so that the predetermined breaking point 47 tears open reliably on the inside 46 of the airbag cover 37 when the airbag 45 impacts.
- the tensile forces Zk acting on the holders in the pulling direction are thus generated by the unfolding airbag 45.
- the tensile forces Zk thus have at least one active component that acts counter to the direction of travel Fr.
- the holder can also support, for example, an interior trim part arranged on the inside of the door, in particular when a side airbag is arranged behind this door trim part.
- the holder can be used for any interior trim parts or equipment parts of the motor vehicle, in particular for those to which a body part can collide in the event of a vehicle crash.
- Each interior trim part may be attached to the body of the vehicle with one or more brackets.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02722026A EP1363812A1 (de) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-01-19 | Halter für ein innenverkleidungsteil eines fahrzeugs |
US10/275,110 US6877766B2 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-01-19 | Holder for vehicle upholstery |
JP2002567581A JP2004522642A (ja) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-01-19 | 車両の内装部材用のホルダ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10108685.7 | 2001-02-23 | ||
DE10108685A DE10108685C1 (de) | 2001-02-23 | 2001-02-23 | Halter für ein Innenverkleidungsteil eines Fahrzeugs |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002068247A1 true WO2002068247A1 (de) | 2002-09-06 |
Family
ID=7675202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/000488 WO2002068247A1 (de) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-01-19 | Halter für ein innenverkleidungsteil eines fahrzeugs |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6877766B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1363812A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004522642A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10108685C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002068247A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007508992A (ja) * | 2003-10-22 | 2007-04-12 | オートリブ ディベロップメント アクティエボラーグ | 自動車エアバッグモジュールを収容するためのハウジング |
DE102010016748A1 (de) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-03 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1502824A1 (de) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-02 | Key Safety Systems, Inc. | Befestigung für den Haltegurt eines vorhangförmigen Seitenairbags |
JP4543824B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-25 | 2010-09-15 | タカタ株式会社 | エアバッグ装置及びそのケース |
WO2006098106A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Autoliv Development Ab | 助手席用エアバッグ装置 |
ES2377264T3 (es) * | 2005-04-22 | 2012-03-26 | Lisi Automotive Rapid | Elemento de fijación para la colocación y retención de un airbag en una carrocer�?a de automóvil. |
EP1837252A1 (de) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-26 | Delphi Korea Corporation | Halterung zum Sichern von seitlichen Airbags für Kraftfahrzeuge |
JP2007245876A (ja) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-27 | Takata Corp | エアバッグ装置 |
US7552519B2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2009-06-30 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Airbag module attachment |
DE602006013286D1 (de) * | 2006-05-16 | 2010-05-12 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Sicherheitseinrictung |
DE102007046212A1 (de) | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-02 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Armaturentafelträgerteil mit einem Beifahrer-Airbagmodul |
FR2924078B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-27 | 2011-03-25 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Systeme de protection de membres inferieurs d'occupant de siege avant de vehicule automobile; vehicule automobile comportant un tel systeme |
FR2925433B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-05-14 | Faurecia Interieur Ind | Dispositif de support d'un boitier pour coussin gonfable de securite et vehicule automobile associe |
JP4666024B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-06 | 2011-04-06 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | エアバッグ装置 |
JP5448387B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-09 | 2014-03-19 | オートリブ ディベロップメント エービー | エアバッグ装置 |
DE102009022044A1 (de) * | 2009-05-18 | 2009-12-10 | Takata-Petri Ag | Befestigungselement und Verfahren zum Befestigen eines Gassacks eines Fahrzeuginsassen-Rückhaltesystems an einer Fahrzeugstruktur |
DE102011113249A1 (de) | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-14 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Spreizniet und Befestigungssystem, umfassend wenigstens einen solchen Spreizniet |
DE102013213791A1 (de) | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-15 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Instrumententafel für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102016009455A1 (de) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-02-08 | Audi Ag | Baugruppe für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Baugruppe |
US11447091B2 (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2022-09-20 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle air bag structural device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4128114A1 (de) * | 1991-08-24 | 1993-02-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | Federklammer zum loesbaren verbinden eines verkleidungsteiles mit einem festen wandteil |
JPH06107104A (ja) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-19 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動車のエアバッグ取付構造 |
DE19511512A1 (de) | 1994-08-26 | 1996-02-29 | Daimler Benz Ag | Deformationsbügel zum energieabsorbierenden Abstützen |
DE19714356A1 (de) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-04-23 | Suzuki Motor Co | Einbau-Konstruktion für Airbags im Auto |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5303951A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-04-19 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Air bag assembly with housing and fastenerless deployment door |
JP3042279B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-20 | 2000-05-15 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 自動車用ニープロテクタ |
JPH09263209A (ja) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-07 | Denso Corp | エアバッグ装置 |
JP2001322523A (ja) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-20 | Takata Corp | 助手席用エアバッグ装置及びその設置構造 |
-
2001
- 2001-02-23 DE DE10108685A patent/DE10108685C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-01-19 US US10/275,110 patent/US6877766B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-19 EP EP02722026A patent/EP1363812A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-01-19 JP JP2002567581A patent/JP2004522642A/ja active Pending
- 2002-01-19 WO PCT/EP2002/000488 patent/WO2002068247A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4128114A1 (de) * | 1991-08-24 | 1993-02-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | Federklammer zum loesbaren verbinden eines verkleidungsteiles mit einem festen wandteil |
JPH06107104A (ja) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-19 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動車のエアバッグ取付構造 |
DE19511512A1 (de) | 1994-08-26 | 1996-02-29 | Daimler Benz Ag | Deformationsbügel zum energieabsorbierenden Abstützen |
DE19714356A1 (de) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-04-23 | Suzuki Motor Co | Einbau-Konstruktion für Airbags im Auto |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 386 (M - 1641) 20 July 1994 (1994-07-20) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007508992A (ja) * | 2003-10-22 | 2007-04-12 | オートリブ ディベロップメント アクティエボラーグ | 自動車エアバッグモジュールを収容するためのハウジング |
JP4880470B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-22 | 2012-02-22 | オートリブ ディベロップメント アクティエボラーグ | 自動車エアバッグモジュールを収容するためのハウジング |
DE102010016748A1 (de) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-03 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1363812A1 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
DE10108685C1 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
JP2004522642A (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
US6877766B2 (en) | 2005-04-12 |
US20040037629A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
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