WO2002064673A1 - 1, 2-polybutadiene etendu a l'huile et procede de production du polybutadiene, sa composition et son produit forme - Google Patents
1, 2-polybutadiene etendu a l'huile et procede de production du polybutadiene, sa composition et son produit forme Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002064673A1 WO2002064673A1 PCT/JP2002/001172 JP0201172W WO02064673A1 WO 2002064673 A1 WO2002064673 A1 WO 2002064673A1 JP 0201172 W JP0201172 W JP 0201172W WO 02064673 A1 WO02064673 A1 WO 02064673A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
- A43B21/02—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the material
- A43B21/06—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the material rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/16—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising polydienes homopolymers or poly-halodienes homopolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
Definitions
- the present invention has an excellent function that is characteristic of conventional 1,2-polybutadiene, and further has wear resistance, flowability (processability), colorability (high sharpness), flexibility, and shape following property.
- the present invention relates to a novel oil-extended 1, 2 -polybutadiene and its preparation method, as well as its composition and molded articles excellent in appearance without flow marks.
- various molded articles such as automobile parts, building materials parts, footwear, toys, miscellaneous goods parts, sports and health parts, etc., various sheets, films, other industrial products, cushioning materials, useful oil as packaging materials Exhibition 1, 2-Polybutadiene and its production method, and its composition and molded products, Shoe base material excellent in flexibility, wear resistance, lightness, and even layering on base layer having complicated shape
- the present invention relates to a laminate having excellent vibration damping, vibration damping, sound insulation, sound absorption, sound insulation, and sealing, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the present invention relates to a high-performance masterbatch which contains the novel oil-extended 1, 2 _ polybutadiene and is excellent in fluidity and dispersibility.
- the 1,2-polybutadiene controlled to an appropriate degree of crystallinity has a structure consisting of a region rich in crystallinity and an amorphous part, so it not only functions as a thermoplastic elastomer but also has a chemical structure in the molecule.
- Produces a conventional crosslinked molded product because it has a carbon-carbon double bond rich in reactivity. It also functions as a thermosetting resin or rubber with an increased crosslink density.
- this 1,2-polybutadiene since this 1,2-polybutadiene has excellent processability, it is applied as a modifier for other resins, thermoplastic elastomers, and medical polymer materials.
- a block copolymer of an aromatic Biel compound and a conjugated gen compound can be molded and processed as a thermoplastic elastomer by the same processing technology as a general thermoplastic resin, and in that case, it is usually necessary in the processing of general purpose rubber. It has the advantages such as not requiring the blending of the crosslinking agent and the heat crosslinking step, and having a suitable rubber elasticity. Therefore, in the field of shoe manufacturing, shoe soles are manufactured by injection molding or the like using a block copolymer of an aromatic vinyl compound and a conjugated gen compound.
- shoe soles tend to be lighter, and foam is often used for the purpose of lighter weight.
- a cross-linking (vulcanization) press machine conventionally used is used, (1) A plate-like mold is used to produce a plate-like foam, which is punched into a shoe-bottom shape and used.
- a shoe-bottom shape produced using a shoe-bottom-like mold Foam A method is used in which a shoe-bottom-shaped foam that is used or produced is further punched into a shoe-bottom shape and used. Such methods are suitable for small-lot, high-mix production but not for mass production. Therefore, the process of producing the sole material from foam is the cause of the cost increase of the sole material.
- a cross-linked foam using ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), natural rubber, synthetic rubber or the like is used as a shoe sole material.
- EVA ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
- natural rubber natural rubber
- synthetic rubber synthetic rubber or the like
- cross-linked foams using EVA have a large deformation during use (heat loss) and at the same time they do not have sufficient resistance to wetting, which is the most important as a sole material.
- rubber-based crosslinked foams using synthetic rubbers such as natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, and polybutadiene rubber have better hetari and wet-to-skid resistance than EVA foams, but after crosslinking and foaming
- the product shrinkage is large, the defect rate due to product size variation is high, which causes the cost increase of the sole material, and it is required to reduce the cost.
- 1,2-polybutadiene controlled to an appropriate degree of crystallinity is used as a shoe sole material which is excellent in such wet skid property and in which the shrinkage ratio of the product after crosslinking and foaming is small.
- 1,2-Polybutadiene has good mechanical strength (T B , E B ), interlaminar tear strength and permanent compression strain, and is widely used as a shoe sole.
- T B , E B mechanical strength
- interlaminar tear strength and permanent compression strain is widely used as a shoe sole.
- the flowability (processability), moldability and coloring properties are not sufficient when using this 1,2-polybutadiene for various new applications such as shoe soles.
- the applicant of the present application has made it possible to utilize the properties of 1,2-polybutadiene controlled to an appropriate degree of crystallinity, and to be useful as a heat medium crosslinkable, damping material, sound insulation material, restraint material containing such polybutadiene.
- a hardness cross-linked product Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-27494
- a laminate containing the polybutadiene Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-53340
- compositions have been proposed, depending on the type of the rubber chemicals or the composition ratio of the three components, the composition may become sticky and problems may occur on processing or storage of the composition. is there.
- the sheet is put out with a roll, but in this case, if the composition has high tackiness, the sheet adheres to the roll surface and the releasability is poor. Gender may be significantly impaired.
- the mixture composition as described above is granulated and formed by an extrusion granulator for the purpose of rationalization of weighing, but when the viscosity of the composition is large, during storage of the granulated material, Particulate matter may stick together by its own weight (blocking), becoming lumpy and impairing its function. This tendency is particularly pronounced during storage in summer, when the outside air is hot.
- rubber is selected as a binder when producing a master batch with a composition comprising rubber and a vulcanization accelerator.
- a composition comprising rubber and a vulcanization accelerator.
- process oil for rubber.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-224518 has been proposed.
- a rubber / plastics chemical masterbatch has been proposed which prevents the tackiness of the composition without impairing the dispersibility and improves the rollability or blocking during storage.
- the flowability is not sufficient, the dispersibility of various chemicals is not yet sufficient, and it is difficult to disperse a large amount of chemicals in the master batch, and a master batch is prepared.
- the present inventors have excellent functions which are the features of the conventional 1,2-polybutadiene, and further have wear resistance, heat resistance, and dispersibility.
- New oil-extended 1,2-polybutadiene having excellent flowability (processability), colorability (high sharpness), flexibility and shape-following ability, its production method, its composition and molded article, It is possible to uniformly laminate even on a sole with excellent appearance, flexibility, wear resistance, and lightness without a flow mark, and a base layer with a complicated shape, and it has damping and prevention properties.
- the present invention has been achieved by providing a laminate excellent in vibration resistance, sound insulation, sound absorption, sound insulation, and sealability, and a method for producing the same.
- Oil-extended 1, 2-polybutadiene containing (e) 1 to 200 parts by weight of an extender oil with respect to 100 parts by weight of (a) 1, 2-polybutadiene.
- 1, 2-polybutadiene is syndiotactic 1, 2-port The oil-extended 1,2-polybutadiene according to the above 1 which is a butadiene.
- component (A) described in any one of 1 to 4 above 7. 2 to 95% by weight of component (A) described in any one of 1 to 4 above, and 98 to 5% by weight of functional compound for rubber or plastic (wherein (A) + (G) One batch containing 100% by weight].
- the functional compound (G) above is (C) a foaming agent, (D) a crosslinking agent, (E) a softener, and (F) a filler, a bitumen excluding the components (C) to (E).
- a foaming agent (D) a crosslinking agent, (E) a softener, and (F) a filler, a bitumen excluding the components (C) to (E).
- Selected from the group of activators, flame retardants, antioxidants, anti-aging agents, lubricants, colorants, UV absorbers, antistatic agents, heat stabilizers, processing aids, light-resistant (corrosion agents) and antibacterial agents Selected from the group of activators, flame retardants, antioxidants, anti-aging agents, lubricants, colorants, UV absorbers, antistatic agents, heat stabilizers, processing aids, light-resistant (corrosion agents) and antibacterial agents.
- the masterbatch according to the above 7 which is at least one component.
- thermoplastic polymer composition according to the above-mentioned 9 further comprising (C) a foaming agent in an amount of 1 to 300 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the (A) component and the (B) component.
- thermoplastic polymer composition according to the above 9 or 10 which contains at least one selected from the group of combinations of water-based agents.
- a molded article obtained by molding the oil-extended 1,2-polybutadiene according to any one of 1 to 4 above.
- a shoe sole material formed by foaming the oil-extended 1,2-polybutadiene composition described in 6 above.
- thermoplastic polymer composition obtained by crosslinking and molding the thermoplastic polymer composition according to any one of 9 to 11 above.
- the oil-extended 1, 2-polybutadiene composition described in 6 above is filled in the interstices between base layers composed of a plurality of base layers, and crosslinked and foamed. Method of manufacturing a laminate.
- thermoplastic polymer composition described in any one of the above 9 to 11 is filled in a gap between base layers composed of a plurality of base layers, and crosslinked and foamed.
- a composition for automobile interiors in which the oil-extended 1, 2 -polybutadiene composition as described in 6 above is integrated with a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric or a non-woven fabric.
- 1,2-polybutadiene used in the present invention may be any 1,2-polybutadiene, it is preferably obtained by polymerizing butadiene in the presence of a catalyst containing a cobalt compound and an aluminoxane. .
- the 1,2-vinyl bond content in the butadiene-bonded units of the 1,2-polybutadiene of the present invention is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and particularly preferably 90% or more.
- the 1,2-vinyl bond content is 70% or more, the properties of the 1,2-polybutadiene of the present invention as a good thermoplastic elastomer are exhibited.
- the 1,2-polybutadiene of the present invention is preferably crystalline 1,2-polybutadiene, and the melting point thereof is preferably 50 to 130 ° C., more preferably 60 to 120 ° C. In the range of When the melting point is in this range, the result is an excellent balance between mechanical strength and flexibility such as tensile strength and tear strength.
- the 1,2-polybutadiene of the present invention may be copolymerized with a small amount of conjugated diene other than butadiene.
- a conjugated gene other than butadiene 1, 3-pentagen, 1, 3 substituted with a higher alkyl group
- One butadiene derivative, 2-alkyl substituted one, 3-butadiene etc. are mentioned.
- 1,3 butane derivative substituted with a higher alkyl group 1 pentyl 1, 3 butadiene, 1 hexyl 1, 3 butadiene, 1 heptyl 1, 3 butadiene And 1-octyl-1 and 3-butadiene.
- 2-alkyl-substituted 1, 3-butadiene are 2-methyl-l, 3-butadiene (isoprene), 2-ethyl-l, 3-butadiene, 2-propyl-l, 3-butadiene 2-Isopropyl-1-, 3-butadiene, 2-butyl-1, 3-butane, 2-isobutyl-1, 3-butadiene-2, 2- amyl-1, 3-butadiene-2, 2-isoamyl-1, 3- Butadiene, 2 Hexyl-1, 3-Butadiene, 2-Cyclohexyl 1, 3 1 Butadiene, 2 1 Isohexyl 1, 1 Butadiene, 2-Heptyl 1, 3 1 Butadiene, 2 1 Isoheptyl- 1, 3-butadiene, 2-octyl-1, 3-butadiene, 2-iso-butyl-1, 3-butadiene and the like.
- conjugated dienes preferred conjugated dienes copolymerized with butadiene include isoprene and 1,3 pentavinylene.
- the content of butadiene in the monomer component to be subjected to polymerization is preferably 50 mol% or more, particularly preferably 70 mol% or more.
- the 1,2-polybutadiene of the present invention is obtained, as described above, preferably by polymerizing butadiene in the presence of a catalyst containing a cobalt compound and an aluminoxane.
- a catalyst containing a cobalt compound and an aluminoxane preferably, an organic acid salt of cobalt having 4 or more carbon atoms can be mentioned.
- the organic acid salt of cobalt include butyric acid, hexanoic acid, heptylic acid, octylic acid such as 2-ethylhexyl acid and the like.
- Salts decanoates, higher fatty acid salts such as stearic acid, oleic acid, and erucic acid, benzoates, tolyates, xylates, alkyls such as erythoxyhalates, aralkyls, aryls substituted benzoic acids
- Mention may be made of salts, naphthoic acid salts, alkyl, aralkyl or paryl substituted naphthoic acid salts.
- so-called acetate, stearate and benzoate of 2-ethylhexyl acid are preferred because of their excellent solubility in hydrocarbon solvents.
- R is a hydrocarbon group such as methyl group, hydroxyl group, propyl group and butyl group, preferably methyl group and hydroxyl group. Particularly preferred is a methyl group.
- M is an integer of 2 or more, preferably 5 or more, and more preferably 10 to 100.
- Specific examples of aluminoxanes include methylaluminoxane, hydroxyethylaluminoxane, propylaluminoxane, butylaluminoxane and the like, with methylaluminoxane being particularly preferred.
- the polymerization catalyst contains a phosphin compound in addition to the above-mentioned cobalt compound and aluminoxane.
- Phosphine compound The component is a component effective for activating the polymerization catalyst, controlling the vinyl bond structure and crystallinity, and preferably includes an organophosphorus compound represented by the following general formula ( ⁇ ).
- a r represents a group shown below.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group preferably having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group preferably having 1 to 6 carbon atoms Or a carbon number of preferably 6 to 12 represents a aryl group.
- R shows a cycloalkyl group and an alkyl substituted cycloalkyl group, n is an integer of 0-3.
- phosphine compound represented by the general formula (III) include tri (3-methylphenyl) phosphine, tri (3-ethylphenyl) phosphine, tri- (3, 5-dimethylphenyl) phosphine, Tri- (3, 4-dimethylphenyl) phosphine, tri- (3-isopropylphenyl) phosphine, tri- (3-t-butylphenyl) phosphine, tri- (3, 5-jetylphenyl) phosphine, Tri- (3-methyl-5-ethylphenyl) phosphine), tri (3-phenylphenyl) phosphine, tree (3, 4, 5-trimethylphenyl) phosphine, tri- (4-methoxy-3, 5-dimethylphenyl) Phosphine, tree (4-1-ethoxy, 5 Triethynylphenyl) phosphine, tri- (4-butoxy- 3,5 -d
- trifenyl phosphine tri (3-methylphenyl) phosphine, tri- (4-methoxy- 3, 5-dimethylphenyl) phosphine and the like.
- R 1, R 2, R 3 are the same as 1, R 2, R 3 in the general formula (III).
- the compound represented by the above general formula (IV) is a complex having a phosphine compound in which n is 3 in the general formula (III) with respect to cobalt chloride as a ligand.
- this cobalt compound one synthesized in advance may be used, or alternatively, it may be used in a method in which chloride cobalt and a phosphine compound are brought into contact in a polymerization system.
- chloride cobalt and a phosphine compound are brought into contact in a polymerization system.
- cobalt compound represented by the above general formula (IV) include cobalt bis (triphenyl phosphine) dichloride, cobalt bis [tris (3-methylphenyl phosphine)] dichloride, cobalt bis [tris (3- Alkylphenylphosphine)] dichloride, cobalt bis [tris (4 methyl phenyl phosphine)] dihydrate, cobalt bis [tris (3, 5-dimethylphenyl phosphine)] dichloride, cobalt bis [tris (3, 4-dimethyl phenyl phosphine)] dichloride, cobalt bis [tris (3- isopropylphenyl phosphine)] dichloride, cobalt bis [tris (3- t-butylphenyl phosphine)] dichloride, cobalt to bis [ Squirrel Squirrel (3, 5—Jetilufeni Phosphine)]
- the amount of catalyst used is, in the case of homopolymerization of butadiene, per cobalt of butadiene, in the case of copolymerization, per cobalt, per mol of total amount of butadiene and copolymer other than butadiene, in terms of cobalt atom It is used at about 001 to 1 mmol, preferably about 0. 01 to 0.5 mmol.
- the amount of the phosphine compound used is usually 0.1 to 50, preferably 0.5 to 20, more preferably 1 to 20, as the ratio of phosphorus atom to cobalt atom (PZCo).
- the amount of the aluminoxane used is usually 4 to 10 7 , preferably 10 to 10 6 as the ratio of aluminum atoms to cobalt atoms of cobalt compounds (AlZCo).
- the amount of the phosphine compound used is the ratio of the phosphorus atom to the cobalt atom (PZCo) being 2, and the amount of the aluminum nitride used is as described above. Obey.
- an inert organic solvent used as a polymerization solvent for example, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, cumene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as n-pentane, n-hexane, ⁇ -butane, cyclo And aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane and the like and mixtures thereof.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, cumene
- aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as n-pentane, n-hexane, ⁇ -butane
- cyclo And aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane and the like and mixtures thereof.
- the polymerization temperature is usually from 150 to 120 ° C., preferably from -20 to 1 oo.
- the polymerization reaction may be batchwise or continuous.
- the monomer concentration in the solvent is usually 5 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 35% by weight.
- the reaction mixture is added with alcohol, other polymerization terminators, anti-aging agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, etc. Then, the formed polymer is separated, washed, It can be dried to obtain 1,2-polybutadiene used in the present invention.
- the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of (a) 1,2-polybutadiene used in the present invention is preferably 10,000 to 500,000, more preferably 10,000 to 150,000, and particularly preferably 50,000. It is 100 thousand. If the Mw is less than 10,000, the flowability after oil expansion is extremely high, and the subsequent processing becomes extremely difficult, while if it exceeds 500,000, the flowability after oil expansion is extremely low, and corrosion is observed. It is very difficult and undesirable.
- the (a) 1, 2 -polybutadiene used in the present invention alone can obtain sufficient strength even in the non-crosslinked state, so non-crosslinked molding for industrial parts such as injection molding, extrusion molding and film applications etc. It is suitable for use.
- they are also excellent in crosslinking reactivity, they are suitably used for crosslinking polymer applications, reaction auxiliary agents for vulcanizing polymers, and the like.
- the oil of the present invention is obtained by oil-exchanging the (a) 1, 2 -polybutadiene described above.
- the extender oil used to prepare the 1,2-polybutadiene is not particularly limited as long as it is an extender oil or a softener generally used for gen polymers, for example, mineral oil-based extender oils Can be mentioned as a preferred example.
- a viscosity specific gravity constant (or a viscosity specific gravity constant, hereinafter referred to as "VGCJ") in the range of 0.790 to 0.99 9, and more preferably 0.9. 90 to 0.9 49, particularly preferably those having a VGC of 0.790 to 0.912.
- extending oils generally, achromatic extending oils, naphthenic extending oils and paraffinic extending oils are known.
- (a) 1, 2-polybutadiene is oil-extended by (e) an extender oil, so that (C) a foaming agent, (D) a crosslinking agent, and further carbon black, silica, etc.
- the agent can be finely dispersed uniformly in the component (a) in a large amount, and various properties such as processability and mechanical strength of the molded article can be remarkably improved.
- (A) oil spread 1, 2-polysorbate is obtained Jen can improve mechanical strength and foamability such as shape following, gap filling, flowability, wear resistance, rigidity (vibration resistance, steel reinforcement).
- the molding appearance and colorability (high sharpness) of the resulting molded article are further improved.
- the blending amount of (e) extender oil used in the present invention is: (a) 1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of 1,2-polybutadiene The amount is more preferably 15 to 80 parts by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 70 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of improving wear resistance, shape following property, fluidity, dispersibility, kneading processability (rolling property of master to a batch), processability and formability are poor, while 200 parts by weight When it exceeds, it is extremely softened and inferior in processability.
- the method for producing the component (A) is not particularly limited.
- (e) a method of adding (e) an extender oil to a polymerization solution of 1, 2-polybutadiene and mixing in a solution state Can be mentioned.
- the process of mixing the (a) component and the (e) component can be omitted in operation, and it is preferable from the point of being excellent in the mixing uniformity of both.
- (A) Polymerization of Component When (e) an extender oil is added to the solution, it is preferable, for example, after the addition of an end modifier or after the addition of a polymerization terminator after the completion of the polymerization.
- a method of adding the component (e) to the polymerization solution of the component (a) and mixing in the solution state for example, a method comprising the following first to third steps can be mentioned.
- a necessary amount of (e) extender oil is added to the polymerization solution containing the organic solvent, and the solution is thoroughly mixed (Step 1).
- 1 (e) steam is blown into a polymerization solution containing an extender oil to obtain a ram by steam stripping method, or a polymer solution containing two extender oils is added.
- the solvent is directly removed by means such as a dab or devolatizer to separate the oil-extended 1,2-polybutadiene and the solvent (step 2).
- the obtained oil-extended 1, 2-polybutadiene can be dried by a vacuum drier, a hot air drier or a roll as required (step 3) to isolate the desired component (A). .
- the (A) component can be prepared by blending the (a) component and the (e) component in a molten state.
- a blending method a single-screw extruder, a twin-screw extruder, a Banbury one, a roll, a doubler, a plastomill, etc. are adopted, and a melt kneading temperature is preferably 140 to 160 ° C. .
- the component (A) of the present invention is prepared by adding 100 parts by weight of the component (A), and when using the following component (B), the total of 100 parts by weight of the component (A) and the component (B)
- the composition may be used as an oil-extended 1, 2-polybutadiene composition or a thermoplastic polymer composition (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a "composition") containing 1 to 300 parts by weight of a foaming agent.
- the foaming agent (C) varies depending on the composition of the component (A) and the component (B).
- known inorganic or organic foaming agents can be used.
- Specific examples of the foaming agent include sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, azodicarponamide, dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, dinitrosotephthalamide, azobisisoptyronitrile, and azodium barium sulfate, Sulfonyl hydrazides such as toluene sulfonyl hydrazide and the like can be mentioned. Also, Product:
- thermally expandable microcapsules and the like are also usable.
- foaming agents may be used in combination with known foaming aids such as urea and urea derivatives.
- the blending amount of the foaming agent varies depending on the type of polymer of the molding material and the use of the molded article, (A) component 100 parts by weight, the following (B) component is used, (A) component and B) 1 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 300 parts by weight, and more preferably 3 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of components. If the amount of the foaming agent used is less than 1 part by weight, only a foam having a low expansion ratio can be obtained, while if it exceeds 300 parts by weight, the gas generated due to the decomposition of the foaming agent increases and the gas pressure is abnormal. Too high, the resulting foam may crack.
- a method of foaming the component (A) of the present invention or the composition thereof there is a method of containing a predetermined amount of carbon dioxide gas, water and the like and obtaining a foamed molded article by various molding methods.
- the carbon dioxide gas is 100 parts by weight of component (A)
- component (B) below when component (B) below is used, the total of components (A) and (B) is 100
- a composition containing about 0.5 parts by weight with respect to parts by weight does not foam due to high temperature and high pressure in the measuring part in a plasticized / melted state, but it is filled in the mold by injection molding.
- the carbon dioxide gas contained therein is vaporized due to the pressure drop, and a molded article in which the inside of the molded article is foamed can be obtained.
- the component (A) and the composition thereof of the present invention further comprise (D) a crosslinking agent, (E) a softener, and (F) a filler, a bitumen, excluding the components (C) to (E). It may contain a flame retardant, an antioxidant, an antiaging agent, a lubricant, a coloring agent, an ultraviolet light absorber, an antistatic agent, a heat stabilizer, a processing aid, a light (corrosion agent), an antibacterial agent, and the like.
- (D) Crosslinking agent may contain a flame retardant, an antioxidant, an antiaging agent, a lubricant, a coloring agent, an ultraviolet light absorber, an antistatic agent, a heat stabilizer, a processing aid, a light (corrosion agent), an antibacterial agent, and the like.
- the (D) crosslinking agent of the present invention contains a crosslinking agent and an optional crosslinking aid, and, for example, a combination of a polyfunctional monomer and electron beam irradiation, a photosensitizer and an ultraviolet ray
- (D-1) sulfur or compounds and vulcanizates that form sulfur by heating At least one selected from the group of combinations of promoters, organic peroxides or combinations of organic peroxides and polyfunctional monomers, and combinations of silanol compounds and aqueous agents.
- sulfur powdery sulfur, precipitated sulfur, colloidal sulfur, surface-treated sulfur, etc. can be used, and as a compound that generates sulfur by heating, tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD), tetradithithiramdisulfide (TETD) and the like.
- sulfenamide type guanidin type, thiuram type and the like
- sulfenamide type guanidin type, thiuram type and the like
- TMTD tetramethylthiuram disulphide
- OB S N-dioxydiethylene-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide
- CBS N-cyclohexyl mono-2-benzothio adiylsulfenamide
- MBTS dibenzothiazyl Disulfide
- MTT 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
- ZnBD C zinc n-butyldithiocarbide
- Z nM DC zinc dimethyldithioate
- the amount of use of the vulcanization accelerator is usually 0.1 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 200 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of sulfur or a compound which generates sulfur by heating. .
- dicumyl peroxide Rupaoxylic acid 3 3, 5-trimethylsilane, hexene, a'- dibutylperoxydi-p-diisopropylbenzene, n-l-peptyl-4, 4-bis-l-t-butylperoxybale It is possible to use a rate, t-butylperoxy benzaldehyde, t-butylperoxyisopropyl ester monoponate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane and the like.
- organic peroxide when using an organic peroxide as a crosslinking agent, you may add various polyfunctional monomers etc. simultaneously.
- the polyfunctional monomer include trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triallyl isocyanate, diallyl phthalate and the like.
- the organic peroxide Z polyfunctional monomer (molar ratio) in this case is usually 1/1 to 1: 1 Z 50, preferably 1/2 to: L 40.
- silanol compound examples include vinylmethoxysilane, vinylethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyldimethoxymethylsilane, vinyljetoxymethylsilane, vinylmethoxydimethylsilane, vinylethoxydimethylsilane and the like. These can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. In addition, water or steam can be used as a water-based agent.
- silanol condensation catalyst for the combination of the silanol compound and the water-based agent.
- silanol condensation catalysts include metal salts of carboxylic acids, organic bases, inorganic acids, and metal salts of organic acids.
- organic peroxides may also be mentioned if necessary.
- the ratio (molar ratio) of the silanol compound to the aqueous agent is usually 1 Z 0. 0 1 to 1Z1 00, preferably 1/0. 05 to 1'90.
- the amount of the silanol compound used is as follows: 100 parts by weight of component (A); when using the following component (B): 0.01 parts by weight based on the total weight of component (A) and component (B) 50 parts by weight.
- the above polyfunctional monomers can also be combined when electron beam irradiation is carried out as a crosslinking means.
- the amount of multifunctional monomer used is 100 parts by weight of component (A), and the total of components (A) and (B) when component (B) below is used.
- the amount is 0.01 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight.
- an electron beam apparatus used for electron beam crosslinking for example, a scanning type (scan type) or a curtain type (linear cathode type, ion plus, or type) is used.
- conditions for electron beam irradiation include a processing capacity of 1 to 3,000 M r ad ⁇ m / min, an acceleration voltage of 10 kV to 3,000 kV, and the like.
- crosslinking can be efficiently performed by combining a photosensitizer.
- the photosensitizer is sensitized at 260 to 400 nm, which is the wavelength range of a high pressure mercury lamp, and (A) oil-extended 1,2-polybutadiene and the following component (B) are used: Those having good affinity to the component A) and the component (B) are preferred.
- the photosensitizer include benzophenone, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethyoxybenzophenone, ⁇ , ⁇ -dichlorbenzophenone, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzophenone, asethophenone, and naphthotone etc.
- Aromatic ketones give good results, and other examples include aromatic aldehydes such as terephthalaldehyde and quinone aromatic compounds such as methylanthraquinone.
- the amount added is the ( ⁇ ) component of the present invention or The amount is 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the composition.
- the amount of addition in the case of production of a sponge (foam) as a molded article is 0.1 to 3.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 1.0 parts by weight.
- irradiation with ultraviolet light for 20 minutes can be mentioned with a 1 kW high-pressure mercury lamp from a distance of 20 cm.
- a thin layer sheet containing a predetermined amount of a foaming agent in advance is subjected to the above-mentioned UV treatment, and the thin layer sheet is subjected to a temperature treatment of 150 to 250 ° C. Do.
- the amount of the component (D) used is, for example, the weight of a compound such as sulfur or an organic peroxide, in the case where 100 parts by weight of the component (A) or 100 parts by weight of the following component (B) is used To the total of 100 parts by weight of the component and the component (B), preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by weight Particularly preferred is 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, most preferably 1 to 6 parts by weight.
- the component (D) is suitably used within this range by a combination of a vulcanization accelerator, a polyfunctional monomer, electron beam irradiation, ultraviolet radiation and the like.
- the component (A) and the composition thereof of the present invention can be used as a molded article, particularly as a shoe sole, without using the (D) crosslinking agent, but the component (D) is contained. If necessary, the above crosslinking may be carried out.
- the following components may be further blended into the component (A) of the present invention and the composition thereof, if necessary.
- the softener (E) is an extender oil other than the component (e) used for the component (A), and can be separately added to the component (A) of the present invention or the composition thereof.
- this extender oil include the same types as (e) extender oil used in component (A).
- the compounding amount of the component (E) is 100 parts by weight of the component (A), and when the following component (B) is used, the total of 100 parts by weight of the component (A) and the component (B).
- the amount is preferably about 0 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably about 0 to 300 parts by weight, and particularly preferably about 1 to 100 parts by weight.
- Component (F) is the filler, bitumen, flame retardant, antioxidant, anti-aging agent, lubricant, coloring agent, UV absorber, antistatic agent, heat stable except the above components (C) to (E). It is at least one selected from the group consisting of agents, processing aids, light-proofing agents and antibacterial agents.
- Fillers include, for example, carbon black, silica, strong carbon-silica dual phase filter, clay, carbonic acid calcium, magnesium carbonate, glass fiber, glass beads, potassium titanate, talc, My Power, barium sulfate etc.
- carbonate, a combination of calcium carbonate and my power, a combination of carbon black and silica, a carbon-silica dual phase 'filler, or a carbon-silica dual phase filler one and a car Combination with pump rack and / or silica is preferred.
- the compounding amount of the filler is generally 0 to 1, 0 to 1, 100 parts by weight of the component (A) and 100 parts by weight of the component (A) and the component (B) when the following component (B) is used.
- the amount is preferably 00 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 1000 parts by weight, still more preferably 5 to 300 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 5 to 200 parts by weight.
- Examples of calcium carbonate include heavy calcium carbonate and light calcium carbonate, and particles having a particle size of 0.04 to 111 and a specific gravity of 2.5 to 2.8 are preferable.
- the compounding amount of calcium carbonate is preferably 2 to 1, 1 to 100 parts by weight of component (A), 100 parts by weight of component (A) and 100 parts by weight of component (B) when the following component (B) is used.
- the amount is preferably at least 500 parts by weight, more preferably at 500 parts by weight.
- the carbon black is preferably produced by a furnace method, and is preferably a black powder having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 50 to 200 m 2 Zg and a DBP oil absorption of 80 to 200 m 1 Z 100 g, for example, , FEF, HAF, I SAF, SAF class, etc. can be mentioned. Among them, those of high aggregation type are preferable.
- the compounding amount of the pump rack is preferably 2 to 1, 1, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component (A), and 100 parts by weight of the component (A) and 100 parts of the component (B) when using the following component (B).
- the amount is 0000 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 500 parts by weight.
- silica examples include wet method silica, dry method silica, synthetic silicate based silica and the like.
- a high reinforcing effect is silica with a small particle size, and small particles and high aggregation type (high surface area, high oil absorption) have good dispersibility in the polymer, and are preferable in terms of physical properties and processability.
- the average particle size of silica is preferably the primary particle size, It is 5 to 60 m, more preferably 10 to 35 m. Also, its specific surface area (BET method) is preferably 45 to 28 Om g
- the compounding amount of silica is preferably 2 to 1, 1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (A) and the total of 100 parts by weight of component (A) and component (B) when the following component (B) is used. 000 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 500 parts by weight.
- carbon black and silica may be used in combination, and the amount thereof may be 100 parts by weight of the component (A), and the component (A) and the component (B) when the following component (B) is used.
- the total amount of carbon black and silica is preferably 2 to 1,000 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 500 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the components (B).
- the filler having such a reinforcing action is finely dispersed uniformly in the polymer, roll processability, It is excellent in extrudability, etc., improves the mechanical strength of molded articles, and can be made excellent in abrasion resistance.
- carbon-silica dual phase 'filler (Dual Phase Filler) alone or carbon black and Z may be used. Or it can be blended in combination with silica. Even if it is used alone, it is possible to obtain the same excellent points as using the one-on-black and the silica by combining the one-on-one dual dual phase filler. it can.
- Carbon One Silica Dual 'Phase' Fila One is a force one pump rack on the surface, It is so-called silica coating carbon black which chemically linked rica. Specifically, the product name CRX200 0, CRX 2 0 0 2, CRX 2 0 0 6 available from Kapot Corporation.
- the amount of carbon-silica dual phase filler is 100 parts by weight of component (A), and in the case of using the following component (B), the total of 100 parts by weight of component (A) and component (B) On the other hand, it is preferably 2 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 500 parts by weight.
- carbon-silica dual phase filter can be used in combination with other fillers.
- the filler that can be used in combination is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the above-mentioned force pump rack and / or silica, clay, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and the like. Among them, carbon black and / or silica are preferable.
- These usable fillers are (A) component 100 parts by weight in combination with carbon-silica dual phase filler, and (A) component and (B) component when the following (B) component is used. The amount is preferably 2 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 500 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total.
- silica is incorporated as the above-mentioned filler, and when a carbon-silicating dual phase filler is incorporated, it is preferable to incorporate a silane coupling agent, and the amount thereof is either silica and Z or The amount is preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of silica-based single-silica dual phase.
- silane coupling agent it is possible to react with a functional group capable of reacting with the silica surface such as alkoxysilyl group in the molecule and a carbon-carbon double bond of the polymer such as polysulfide, mercapto group, epoxy group, etc. Those having a functional group are preferred.
- examples thereof include moyl tetrasulfide and 3-triethoxysilyl propyl benzothiazole tetrasulfide.
- bituminous substances that can be used in the present invention include straight asphalt, blown asphalt, and compounds of these with inorganic substances, which are widely used for automobile damping materials.
- zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc stearate, triethanolamine, organic amines, ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol are preferable.
- trifenyl phosphate As phosphorus-based flame retardants, trifenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, cresyldiphenyl phosphate, xylenyldiphenyl phosphate, resorcinol ruby bis one (diphenyl phosphate), 2 Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate, dimethyl methyl phosphate, triallyl phosphate and the like, and condensates thereof, ammonium phosphate and the like Examples thereof include condensates, jetyl N, N-bis (2-hydroxyl) aminomethylphosphonate and the like.
- inorganic flame retardants include magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc borate, barium oxalate, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, alumite, basic magnesium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, and anthracene trioxide. be able to.
- flame retardant aids which have a low effect of developing their own flame retardancy, but exhibit synergistically superior effects when used in combination with other flame retardants.
- compositions of the present invention can extend product life through the use of antioxidants.
- antioxidants examples include phenol-based antioxidants, silicone-based antioxidants, amine-based antioxidants and the like, with phenol-based antioxidants being particularly preferred.
- phenol-based antioxidants include styrenated phenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p--etylphenol and 2,4,6-triol.
- the compounding amount of the antioxidant is 0.1 parts by weight of the component (A) and 0.1 parts by weight of the components (A) and (B) when the following component (B) is used, 0.1 parts by weight. It is preferably 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight.
- lubricants examples include paraffin-based and hydrocarbon resins generally used to impart extrusion stability, metal phosphates, fatty acids such as stearic acid, fatty acid amides, fatty acid esters. And aliphatic metal salts.
- coloring agent it can be used selecting suitably from well-known inorganic pigments and organic pigments.
- inorganic pigments and organic pigments For example, carbon black, titanium oxide, bengala, cobalt bullite, cadmium yellow and the like can be mentioned.
- UV absorbers include salicylic acid derivatives such as phenyl salicylate, benzophenone such as 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-methyloophenyl) benzotriazole and the like. Nzotriazole type etc. are mentioned.
- antistatic agent examples include cationic surfactants, anion surfactants, and nonionic surfactants.
- anti-aging agents include naphthylamines, diphenylamines, P-phenylendiamines, quinolines, hydroquinone derivatives, monoquinones, bis-, tris-, polyphenols, thiobis-phenols, thiobisphenols, Hindamine phenols and phosphorous.
- examples include acid ester compounds.
- the component (F) excluding the filler is generally 0 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 300 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the components (A) and (B).
- the amount is preferably 1 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 0 to 80 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0 to 20 parts by weight, and most preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight.
- the total amount of (E) softener and (F) component is 100 parts by weight of (A) component, and when using the following (B) component, the total of 100 weight of (A) component and (B) component
- the amount is preferably 0.01 to 600 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 500 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 100 parts by weight.
- composition of the present invention other known additives of the components (B) to (F) can be added as appropriate.
- the (A) oil-extended 1,2-polybutadiene of the present invention is selected from the group of thermoplastic resins, thermoplastic elastomers, natural rubbers and synthetic rubbers other than (B) the component (A), if necessary.
- the thermoplastic polymer composition can be obtained by blending at least one type (hereinafter also referred to as “other (co) polymer”) or various compounding agents.
- the prepared polymer composition can be formed into a desired shape and then subjected to a crosslinking (vulcanization) treatment to form a formed article.
- thermoplastic resin used for the component (B) any thermoplastic resin having a plasticizing temperature of 50 to 450 ° C. can be used without particular limitation.
- non-oil-extended polybutadiene styrenic resin (eg, polystyrene) (Eg, styrene, butadiene / styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer, etc.), ABS resin, AES resin, AAS resin, olefin resin, Thiylene monoethyl acrylate resin, polychlorinated bullet, poly vinylidene chloride, polycarbonate, polyacetal, polyphenylene oxide, polymethyl methacrylate, saturated polyester resin (eg, hydroxycarboxylic acid condensate such as polylactic acid, 1 or 2 or more kinds such as condensation product of diol and dicarboxy
- the above olefin based resin is a resin obtained by (co) polymerizing an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon monomer.
- polypropylene (PP) resin such as propylene homopolymer, propylene block copolymer, propylene random copolymer, 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer, ethylene homopolymer, low density polyethylene (LDPE), straight chain
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- PE polyethylene
- PE polyethylene
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- These olefin resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the melt flow rate (MFR) (conditions: 230, 2.16 kg) of the olefin resin is preferably from 0.1 to 60 g / l. If it is less than 0.1 gZ 10 minutes, the processability is inferior, while if it exceeds 60 g / 10 minutes, the mechanical strength of the composition obtained is inferior.
- thermoplastic resins preferred are polystyrene, butadiene'-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, AB S resin, AES resin, AAS resin, olefin resin, polyvinyl chloride, saturated polyester resin, It is a polyamide resin.
- thermoplastic elastomer for example, according to the classification according to the chemical composition, styrenic thermoplastic elastomers (abbreviated as SBC; hereinafter, in parentheses are abbreviated symbols), polyurethane thermoplastic elastomers (TP o), urethane thermoplastics Elastomer (TPU), ester-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPEE), amide-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPAE), and the like.
- SBC styrenic thermoplastic elastomers
- TPU urethane thermoplastics Elastomer
- TPEE ester-based thermoplastic elastomer
- TPAE amide-based thermoplastic elastomer
- thermoplastic elastomer a polyvinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPVC), an ion cluster type thermoplastic elastomer (ionomer), and a fluorine-based thermoplastic elastomer containing a fluorine resin as a binding block.
- TPVC polyvinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomer
- ionomer ion cluster type thermoplastic elastomer
- fluorine-based thermoplastic elastomer containing a fluorine resin as a binding block a fluorine resin as a binding block.
- thermoplastic elastomers using resin-no-rubber blends
- kneading is performed while crosslinking the rubber component that becomes the soft segment, and the performance is improved by narrowing the dispersed particle diameter of the rubber.
- thermoplastic elastomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- SBC styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer
- SBS styrene-isoprene-styrene-block copolymer
- SIB styrene-isoprene-butadiene-block copolymer
- SIB styrene-isoprene-butadiene-block copolymer
- SI styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer
- SI styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer
- S EP S Random-type Hydrogenated Styrene-Butadiene Polymer-I
- TPOs simple blend type TPO
- i-TPO implanted TPO
- TP V dynamically vulcanized TPO
- olefin rubbers are mentioned to polyolefins such as PP and PE.
- s-TPO means ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPM), Elastomers such as ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer (EPDM), ethylene-ethylene-methylene copolymer (EBM), ethylene-butadiene-methylene-ethylene copolymer (EBDM) are mixed to form a Banbury It is compounded by a mixer such as Plastmill.
- EPM ethylene-propylene copolymer
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer
- EBM ethylene-ethylene-methylene copolymer
- EBDM ethylene-butadiene-methylene-ethylene copolymer
- TPV is a mixing machine such as Banbury or Plastomill, which is made by vulcanizing rubber simultaneously with mixing.
- the TPV is a PP-EPDM in which the hard segment is combined with the PP and the soft segment is combined with the EP DM (hereinafter, the left side is the hard segment, the right side is the soft segment), PP-nitrile rubber (NBR), PP- Acrylic rubber (ACM), PP-natural rubber (NR), PP-butyl rubber (IIR), PE-EPDM, PE-NR, nylon-one NBR, nylon-one ACM, polyester-croupprene (CR;), P VC-NBR.
- NBR PP-nitrile rubber
- ACM PP- Acrylic rubber
- NR PP-natural rubber
- IIR PP-butyl rubber
- PE-EPDM PE-NR, nylon-one NBR, nylon-one ACM, polyester-croupprene (CR;), P VC-NBR.
- the olefin rubber is, for example, composed of ethylene and ⁇ -refin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms and non-conjugated polyene, and the molar ratio of ethylene to ⁇ -olefin (ethylene / olefin) is 40/60 to 9 3
- the copolymer include an ethylene copolymer having an iodine value in the range of 10 to 40 as non-conjugated polyene / 7.
- C 3 -C 20 olefins for example, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-decene and the like can be mentioned.
- These alpha-genfins can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the molar ratio of ethylene to ⁇ -olefin is in the range of 40 ⁇ 60 to 93/7, preferably 50/50 to 85/15, more preferably 60/0. It is in the range of 40-80 / 20.
- mechanical strength and compression set are preferably maintained in a well-balanced manner.
- non-conjugated polyenes constituting olefene rubber for example, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, dicyclopentadiene,
- 6-octagene 7-methyl-1, 6-octadiene, 5, 7-dimethyl-1, 6-octadiene, 7-methyl-1, 7-nonagen, 8-methyl-1, 7-nonagen, 8-methyl-1, 8-decadiene-9-methyl- 1, 8-decadiene, 4-ethylidene-1,6-hexene, 7-methyl-4-ethylidene-1, 6-octadiene, 7-methyl-4-ethylidene-1,6-nonazine, 7-ethyl 4-X-tylidene — 1, 6- Nonagen, 6, 7-Dimethyl- 4-etylidene-1, 6-year-old Kutagen, 6, 7- Dimethyl- 4-Ethylidene 1, 6 Nonagen, etc.
- 5-ethylidene-2-norpornen, dicyclopentadiene, 5-vinyl-2-norpornen, 7-methyl-1, 6-alkoxyene, 5-methyl-1, 4-hexagen are mentioned, and further preferred are
- 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, 5-pinyl-2_norpolnen is used.
- These non-conjugated polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the nonconjugated polyester has an iodine value in the range of 10 to 40, preferably in the range of 20 to 35. In this case, if the iodine value is less than 10, the mechanical strength of the resulting molded article is inferior, while if it exceeds 40, the rubber toughness of the resulting molded article is impaired.
- the Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of the olefene rubber is preferably in the range of 25 to 350, more preferably 40 to 300. If the viscosity is less than 25 the mechanical strength of the resulting molded article tends to decrease, while if it exceeds 350, the processing properties of the resulting composition are inferior.
- the olefin-based rubber can be produced by an appropriate method such as a gas phase polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, or a single slurry method. These polymerization procedures can be carried out either in a patch or continuous mode.
- an inert hydrocarbon is usually used as a reaction solvent.
- an inert hydrocarbon for example, n-pentane, n_hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-decane, n-dodeca Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as benzene; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and methylcyclohexene; and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene. These hydrocarbon solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Also, raw material monomers can be used as a hydrocarbon solvent.
- Examples of the polymerization catalyst used when producing the above-mentioned alephine-based rubber can include, for example, an orefhine polymerization catalyst consisting of a transition metal compound selected from V, T i, Z r and H f and an organic metal compound. .
- the compounds of the above transition metals and the organometallic compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a particularly preferred example of such an olefin polymerization catalyst is a metapothene catalyst comprising a metapothene compound and an organic aluminum compound or an ionic compound which reacts with the metapothene compound to form an ionic complex, or There may be mentioned a Ti-Dara-Natta type catalyst comprising a vanadium compound and an organoaluminum compound.
- TPU diisocyanates used for the hard segment: toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4 (2,4,4) -trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 4,4'dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethyldiphenyl-4,4 ' Thesis, 1, 5 '1
- It is at least one selected from the group consisting of sociane, trans-1, 4-, and lysine diisocyanate.
- TPEE Preferred as TPEE is that the hard segment is aromatic.
- Polyester / polyether type TPEE which is a crystalline polyester and uses polyether as a soft segment
- polyester / polyester type TPEE which is an aromatic crystalline polyester having a halo segment and an aliphatic polyester as a soft segment
- the liquid segment is liquid crystalline molecules
- the soft segment is liquid crystalline TPEE, which is an aliphatic polyester.
- the hard segment is a polycondensate of butanediol and dimethyl terephthalate, a polycondensate of ethylene daryl and dimethyl terephthalate, butanediol and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
- a polycondensate, any one or a mixture of polycondensates of ethylene glycol and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and a soft segment is polytetramethylene terglycol, poly (1,2-propylene oxide) glycol, poly (Ethylene oxide) Any one or a mixture of glycols.
- the hard segment is the same as polyester-polyether type TPEE, but the soft segment is an aliphatic polyester of the polylactone type.
- a hard segment is a thermo-port-pick liquid crystal polymer, and particularly, a low molecular weight liquid crystal compound such as dihydroxy paraquat is used, and an aliphatic polyester is used as a soft segment. It is a block copolymer.
- the hard segment is a polyamide
- the soft segment is a multiblock copolymer of polyether or polyester having a low Tg, and more preferably a hard block.
- the segments are nylon-1, 6, nylon-6, nylon-10, nylon-11, nylon-12
- the soft segments are polyether diol, polyester diol, particularly preferably soft
- the segments are diol poly (oxytetramethylene) glycol, poly (oxypropylene) glycol, poly (ethylene adipate) glycol, and poly (butylene-1,4 adipate) dacol.
- TPVC high-molecular-weight polyvinyl chloride
- PVC polyvinyl chloride having a function as a crosslinking point in the microcrystalline portion and plasticized with a plasticizer for the soft segment.
- TPU, TPEE, etc. using TPE alone, or a mixture of two or more.
- natural rubber can be used without particular limitation, and examples thereof include one kind alone or a mixture of two or more kinds such as gum arabic and indo gum.
- the synthetic rubber may be used without particular limitation, for example, cis 1, 4 _ polybutadiene, trans 1, 4 polybutadiene,
- the component (B) can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the viscosity (ML 1 +4 at 100 ° C.) of the component (B) is preferably 20 to 200, and more preferably 25 to 150.
- the polymer composition of the present invention is produced at low cost without substantially impairing the performance of the component (A) of the present invention by using the component (B) within the above range of viscosity. be able to.
- the polymer composition of the present invention excellent in heat resistance, tensile strength and compression set, vibration damping property, steel reinforcing property, sound absorbing property, It is possible to obtain a laminate resin layer and a gap filling resin layer excellent in sound insulation and sealing properties.
- the compounding amount of (A) component Z-Olefin resin / Olefin-based rubber is preferably 5 to 90% by weight, 5 to 60% by weight, 5 to 90% by weight, and further 100% by weight. It is preferably 5 to 50% by weight / 10 to 50% by weight / 20 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 30% by weight / 15 to 50% by weight / 50 to 80% by weight.
- the amount of component (A) exceeds 90% by weight, mechanical strength is inferior. On the other hand, even if it is less than 5% by weight, mechanical strength is inferior.
- the amount of olefin resin is more than 60% by weight, the processability of the composition obtained is poor, while if it is less than 5% by weight, the mechanical strength of the resulting molded article is lowered. Furthermore, if the amount of polyolefin-based rubber exceeds 90% by weight, the processability of the resulting composition is poor and not preferable, while if less than 5% by weight, the flexibility of the resulting composition is poor.
- the content of the (A) component, the other (co) polymer excluding the olefin resin and the olefin rubber is The total amount of the component (A), the olefin resin and the olefin rubber is preferably 30 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight.
- the blending ratio of component (A) to component (B) is 1 to 99 parts by weight of component (A), preferably 2 to 50 parts by weight, and more preferably
- the present invention having excellent processability, moldability, colorability (high sharpness), molding appearance, flexibility, abrasion resistance, lightness and mechanical strength characteristics by using the component (B) in the above range.
- the polymer composition of The component (A) of the present invention and the composition thereof are excellent in processability, moldability, colorability and flowability, so that the composition is smoothly filled in the mold using an injection molding machine or a transfer molding machine. It is possible to In addition, the crosslinked foam obtained by heating the mold has a high expansion ratio and has a uniform and fine foam structure.
- Such a crosslinked foam has a small shrinkage after crosslinking and foaming, and is excellent in mechanical strength (T B , E B ), interlaminar tear strength, compression set, and wet skid resistance. Therefore, the crosslinked foam obtained from the polymer composition of the present invention is suitably used as a shoe sole.
- the crosslinked foam of the present invention is excellent in dimensional accuracy, excellent in durability and cushioning property, and can be applied to a thermoformed sponge.
- the thermoforming sponge is prepared by pre-stepping the foam into a desired shape, and the melting point of the component (A) or the components (A) and (B) used for the foam is preferably 10 Heated and pressed in a mold heated to 0 to 150 ° C to form a strong melt film on the outer surface of the foam, and then the mold was cooled to prepare a foam. It is
- the thermoplastic polymer composition of the present invention may further contain (D) a crosslinking agent, if necessary, in addition to the components (A) and (B).
- the cross-linking agent (D) includes, similarly to the above, a cross-linking agent and a cross-linking auxiliary agent which is optionally used.
- a combination of a polyfunctional monomer and electron beam irradiation, a photosensitizer and ultraviolet light In addition to the combination of irradiation, the combination of a polyfunctional monomer and a sensitizer, the combination of an organic peroxide and a sensitizer, etc., the above (D-1) sulfur or a compound which forms sulfur by heating and vulcanization It is prepared by blending at least one selected from the group of combinations of accelerators, combinations of organic peroxides or organic peroxides and polyfunctional monomers, and combinations of silanol compounds and water-based agents. It is also good.
- the prepared thermoplastic polymer composition of the present invention can be molded into a desired shape.
- thermoplastic polymer composition of the present invention may further comprise (C) a foaming agent, (E) a softener, and F) Except the above components (C) to (E), fillers, bituminous substances, activators, flame retardants, antioxidants, anti-aging agents, lubricants, coloring agents, UV absorbers, antistatic agents, heat stable It may contain agents, processing aids, light-proofing agents, antibacterial agents, and other additives.
- kneaders such as a Panbury mixer and mixing rolls, an extruder, and a crosslinking (vulcanization) apparatus can be used.
- the composition of the present invention can be prepared, for example, by using a kneader for component (A), component (B), component (C) blowing agent, component (E) softener, component (F), etc. It can be prepared by kneading at a temperature of 140 to 180 ° C. After the mixture obtained by kneading is cooled, (D) a crosslinking agent is further blended using a Banbury mixer or myxinarol, and formed into a predetermined shape, followed by crosslinking at a temperature of 140 to 180 ° C. By curing (vulcanization), crosslinked (vulcanized) articles of arbitrary shape, that is, molded articles can be produced.
- (A) components or (A) and (B) components are melted in advance at usually 50 to 120, preferably 60 to 100 ° C., using an extruder or a Banbury one mixer.
- the blended product is blended with (E) softener, (F) filler, etc. using a Banbury-one mixer, etc., and then using a roll, etc.
- the method of addition is also mentioned, it is not limited to these.
- composition of the present invention can be used for injection molding, press molding, sheets, molds, etc. It is formed into a molded product by extrusion molding, blow molding, rotational molding, slush molding, powder slush molding, datebing molding, and so on.
- the molded product comprising the component (A) of the present invention or the composition thereof is placed in a mold and crosslinked (vulcanized) and foamed by raising the temperature, or calender rolls, or extrusion
- the uncrosslinked composition of the present invention is formed into any shape (for example, sheet-like) using a molding machine etc., it is heated in a heating (vulcanization) tank to crosslink (vulcanize) and foam. It is possible to produce a crosslinked (vulcanized) / foamed crosslinked molded article by a method which is usually used for the production of crosslinked (vulcanized) rubber, for example.
- the crosslinking (vulcanization) 'foaming conditions are such that the heating temperature is 130 to 300, the range of 150 to 200 ° C., the heating time is 3 to 120 minutes, preferably 5 It is in the range of 60 minutes.
- the density is usually 0. 1 ⁇ 1.
- L M g Zm 3, is preferably 0. 1 ⁇ 0. 9 M g / m 3.
- the method for preparing the composition for molding the shoe sole of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is possible to knead it used for general rubber compounding such as Banbury type mixer, pressure kneader, and foam roll. It may be mixed law using equipment. Kneading is preferably carried out at a temperature in the range of 70 to 130 ° C.
- injection molding or transfer molding is adopted for molding the composition for the sole material.
- the shape of the composition to be supplied to the injection molding machine or the transfer molding machine is not particularly limited, and may be a shape suitable for a molding machine used, for example, in the form of a repon, a square pellet, a round pellet and the like.
- the molding machine used for the composition for shoe sole material for example, a cylinder, a cylinder used for thermoplastic resin or rubber.
- An injection molding machine or transfer molding machine having a temperature controller at each part of the die and mold is used.
- the temperature conditions of these molding machines vary depending on the composition, but usually, the cylinder part is at 70 to 100 ° C., the nozzle part is at 80 to 120 ° C., and the mold part is 140 to 200 It is preferable to set to ° C.
- Crosslinking and foaming for obtaining the sole material are carried out by heating the mold part within the above temperature range for 3 to 10 minutes, whereby the foaming agent is decomposed in the mold of the predetermined shape to generate gas, and the composition It advances by cross-linking products.
- the mold clamping pressure is required to overcome the expansion pressure of the gas generated by the decomposition of the foaming agent, and in general, the specific pressure applied to the mold cavity is preferably 7 MPa or more. When the specific pressure is low, the cell diameter of the molded product becomes large, and the foam is burred to deteriorate the appearance.
- a crosslinked foam as a product is obtained by opening the mold.
- the foamed molded article (foamed shoe sole material)
- its density is usually 1 ⁇ 1.
- thermoplastic polymer composition of the present invention comprises 2 to 95% by weight of the total of the component (A) and the component (B), and 98 to 5% by weight of the component (G).
- the above master batch (G) functional compound is the above (C) blowing agent, (D) Crosslinking agent, (E) Softener, (F) Component, and other known additives.
- Examples of the (C) effervescent agent in the case of using one mass batch include azodicarbonamide, dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, and p, p′-hydroxybisbenzenesulfonyl hydrazine.
- a master batch containing the (D) crosslinking agent of the present invention a master batch containing only one kind of the (D) crosslinking agent such as, for example, sulfur alone or vulcanization accelerator alone is preferable. If it does not deteriorate during storage, it may be a master-batch containing two or more (D) crosslinkers for simplification.
- the component (G) is used in the packaging material such as a sheet consisting of the component (A) or the components (A) and (B) or a film.
- the present invention can also be used as a batch batch of the present invention.
- the above-mentioned (G) functional compounds can be used singly or in combination of two or more. However, it is not preferable to combine two or more compounds that react or deteriorate under the production conditions of the masterbatch and ordinary storage conditions.
- the blending ratio in one mass batch containing the (A) component, the (B) component and the (G) component of the present invention is the total amount as the (A) component and the (B) component instead of the above (A) component Adjust and mix.
- the component (B) does not have to be used together with the component (A), and may be separately added to prepare one master batch, or may be prepared as separate master one batch.
- the master patch of the present invention can be produced by blending the components (A) and (G) and, if necessary, the component (B) and other additives.
- the above components may be added and mixed at one time using a mixer, or may be separately added and mixed.
- the mixer various types of rolls, 21 rolls, extruders, mixers and the like can be used.
- the shape of the master patch can be various shapes such as pellets, granules, particles, chips, rods, foils, sheets, bands, etc. From the viewpoint of automatic weighing, a pellet-like master batch can also be rolled In the case of (1), sheet-like form is preferred.
- the blending temperature is usually 40 to 110, preferably 50 to: L 00 ° C.
- the present invention relates to a laminate obtained by laminating a resin layer containing the component (A) or a composition thereof on a base layer.
- the material of the base layer constituting the laminate of the present invention is plastic, Rubber, metal such as steel plate, wood, paper, cloth, concrete, stone, etc. may be mentioned, preferably metal.
- examples of the shape of the base layer include a face, a solid, a point body, a lattice, a wire, a spiral, a sphere, a concave, a convex, and combinations or combinations thereof.
- Specific examples of the base layer include steel plates for automobiles.
- the thickness of the base layer is preferably 0.2 to 2 mm, more preferably 0.3 to 1.8 mm.
- the hardness measured by J I S K 63 01 (C type) of the crosslinked product of the resin layer used in the laminate of the present invention is preferably 50 to 98, more preferably 60 to 96. If it is less than 50, the damping property and the steel rice reinforcing property do not satisfy the contents of the present patent. On the other hand, if it exceeds 98, it is brittle, and problems such as breakage at the time of actual use occur.
- the hardness of the crosslinked product can be easily adjusted by (D) the crosslinking agent.
- the resin layer used in the present invention is excellent in shape followability to the base layer.
- This shape following property is measured by the method shown in the embodiment, but preferably it is fitted to a predetermined jig having a vertex angle of 30 to 120 degrees, more preferably less than 30 to 120 degrees. is there. If it exceeds 120 degrees, shape following ability is inferior.
- the shape followability can be easily adjusted by the components (A), (B), (D) and (E).
- the laminate of the present invention can be obtained by sticking the uncrosslinked sheet obtained from the component (A) or the composition thereof on one side or both sides of the base layer and crosslinking (and foaming) in a heat medium. .
- heat air heat gas such as heat nitrogen, heat fluid such as heat fluid paraffin, heat fine particles such as fine glass beads, etc.
- heat gases particularly hot air
- microwave heating may be used.
- the heating temperature is usually 120 to 250 ° (:, preferably 140 to 180 ° C.
- the heating time is 15 to 120 minutes, preferably 20 to 90 minutes.
- the thickness of the resin layer (crosslinked foam) obtained by crosslinking (foaming) is usually about 0.1 to 20 mm, preferably 0.2 to about 15 mm, in dry thickness. Since the component (A) of the present invention or the composition thereof is excellent in flowability and shape following property, the obtained laminate has damping property, sound absorption property, sound insulation property, sealing property, and steel rice reinforcing property. It produces excellent effects.
- an asphalt layer may be interposed between the above-mentioned base layer and the resin layer containing the component (A) of the present invention or the composition thereof.
- Asphas- alto may be mentioned asphalt for damping materials to which straight asphalt or plain asphalt is applied.
- the thickness of the asphalt layer is usually about 0.1 to 20 mm, preferably about 0.2 to 15 mm.
- Examples of the method for producing the laminate of the present invention include a method comprising the following steps (1) to (3).
- a sheet obtained from the component (A) of the present invention or the composition thereof is attached to one or both surfaces of a base layer surface of a metal or the like having one surface or an opposite surface.
- cross-linking 'foaming is performed to fill a specified gap.
- the resin layer is attached to the gaps such as the recess formed by the base layer by means such as sticking or leaving, and the filling is performed under the same heating conditions as described above.
- Method to crosslink and foam resin layer Compress existing continuous foam sponge inside resin layer
- a base layer is provided on the lower portion of the resin layer to prevent dripping so that the resin layer foams efficiently.
- the resin layer of the present invention can fill the gaps, and sound insulation, sound absorption, sound insulation, and heat insulation effects can be exhibited.
- the expansion ratio of the crosslinked foam is 1.5 to 30 times, preferably 2 to 25 times.
- the Mw was determined in terms of polystyrene using gel permeation chromatography (GP C) (manufactured by Worse, Inc., model 244).
- the composition is pressed at a mold temperature of 1 60 ° C. and 100 kgf cm 2 and measured in accordance with DIN 5 3 5 16
- the Measurement conditions are: particle size 60, The rotation speed was 40 rpm, the load was 1 0 N, and the movement distance was 40 m.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows. :: less than 200, :: 2 00 or more 3 0 0, ⁇ : 300 or more and less than 400, X: 400 or more
- the Akron abrasion method was performed using an Akron abrasion rotator under the following conditions. Solid evaluation: 6 L bs, angle 1 5 degrees, 1, 00 times Sponge evaluation: 2 L bs, angle 1 5 degrees, 2, 000 times
- the abrasion resistance evaluation criteria of the Akron abrasion method are as follows: is there. Solid evaluation (CCZ1, 000 times); :: less than 0.3, ⁇ : 0 ⁇ 3-0.40, ⁇ : 0. 5-0. 69, X: 0.7 or more
- Sponge evaluation (CC / 2,000 times); :: less than 0.4, :: 0.4 to 0.49, ⁇ : 0.5 to 0. 69, X: 0.7 or more
- the measurement was carried out at a temperature of 150.degree. C. according to AS.TM.
- the unit is g / 1 Om i n.
- the loads are: Examples 1 to 5; Comparative Example 1: 2.16 kg; Example 1 2, 13; Comparative Examples 5 and 6: 5 kg; Examples 16 to 18: 2 1 to 42: Comparison Examples 9-13, 20-43 are 21.2N.
- Evaluation criteria are as follows. :: 4 or more, :: 3 or more and less than 4, ⁇ : 2 or more and less than 3, X: less than 2
- Examples 6 to 10 and Examples 2 1 to 27 and Comparative Examples 2, 3 and 20 to 26 flow marks, rough surfaces, brushing, silver streaks, and the like on the surfaces of molded articles obtained by injection molding under the molding conditions shown below. Brewing etc. were visually observed.
- the molding conditions are as follows. Molding machine: In-line screw type 1 injection molding machine, mold: 2 x 70 x 1 5 Omm (Thickness x width x length A) Direct gate flat plate, Molding temperature: 15 O, Injection pressure: 660 kg / cm Flow control: Medium, Injection: 10 seconds, Cooling: 50 seconds, Mold temperature: 30 ° C
- Evaluation criteria are as follows. ⁇ : A beautiful molded appearance is shown. ⁇ : There is no possibility that it can be used, but it is inferior to the above characteristics. :: A little bad. X: Unable to withstand use.
- Example 1 With respect to Example 1 and Comparative Example 4, the kneaded granulated product was molded under the following conditions, and the thin-walled molded appearance was evaluated.
- the molding conditions are as follows. Injection molding machine: IS 1 7 0 FA 3 (manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.), mold: 1.5 x 80 x 1 50 mm (thickness x width x length) Cavity mold (1-point gate), Molding temperature: 140 ° C, mold temperature: 20, injection primary pressure: 140 kg fZcm 2 (gauge pressure), injection speed: medium speed, cooling time: 20 seconds
- Evaluation criteria are as follows. ;; Excellent molded appearance was observed without any weld or flow mark. ⁇ ; The weld was inconspicuous, but some flow marks were observed. ⁇ : Some weld marks were observed. X: Remarkable welds and flow marks were recognized.
- the molding conditions are as follows. Molding machine: injection molding machine, cylinder temperature: 230 ° C, mold temperature: 30 ° C, mold: wall thickness 2 mm sheet-like cavity
- the appearance of the molded article was visually evaluated.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows. Good: There is no flow mark at all.
- the surface (foaming) appearance of the following foaming ratio evaluation sample was evaluated according to the following criteria for Example 3 1 to 3 6 and Comparative Example 3 0 to 3 5 :: There is almost no trace of foaming gas leakage, and it is round. It takes a chevron foam form. ⁇ : Foaming Gas escape is noticeable, but it takes the form of round chevron foam. :: Foaming gas escaped, and foam form was bad.
- the above-mentioned injection molded article was used as a test piece and measured by the method of J I S K 6261.
- the unit is ° C.
- Evaluation criteria are as follows. Less than 50 g Z2 Omm, ⁇ : 50 to 1 99 g / 2 Omm, X: 200 g / 20 mm or more
- the kneading composition sheet is placed on a mold with a cavity area of 2 x 1 3 0 x 140 mm (thickness x width x length), the upper mold is closed, and compression molding is performed in the same manner as in (7) mold release evaluation.
- the molded product was obtained. After being left at 2 ° C. for 16 hours, 4 sheets of molded sheet were stacked, and the surface hardness was measured with a Shore D hardness tester or a JIS hardness tester.
- the molded article compression-molded in the same manner as the mold releasability evaluation (7) above was allowed to stand in a thermostat at 50 ° C. for 10 hours to determine the surface appearance of the molded article.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows. ⁇ : Bleeding is not recognized on the sheet surface with the naked eye, and there is no feeling of sliminess even if it is touched. ;; pre-printed on sheet surface with naked eye Although there is no acceptance of deodorization, there is a feeling of slimy touch. X: Blister was observed on the surface of the sheet with naked eyes, and stickiness was remarkable.
- Example 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6 a mixture of 0.5 part of bengala in 100 parts of polyethylene (YF-30, manufactured by Nippon Polyolefin Co., Ltd.) was used as a standard color; The color difference was measured using a compression-molded article in the same manner as in 1.).
- Examples 1 to 18 and 2 to 30 and Comparative Examples 9 to 13 and 20 to 2 9 are made of polystyrene (G 120K manufactured by Nippon Polystyrene Co., Ltd.) having excellent transparency and cobalt blue (Kyoritsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the color difference was measured by using a rolled 2 mm thick sheet (made by Co., Ltd.) 1% mixed as a standard color. Evaluation criteria are as follows. ⁇ ; color difference with standard color is less than 1.5. ;; the color difference from the standard color is 1.5 to 3.0. X: The color difference with the standard color exceeds 3.0.
- Each component was mixed by pressure in the proportions shown in the table to obtain a composition.
- a sheet with the pattern transferred from the composition obtained using a roll machine with a roll surface with "roughness" (three kinds of rough, regular and fine) of a predetermined roughness to evaluate pattern transferability (Thickness (Thickness) 2. 5 mm) was prepared, and the sheet surface was visually judged. Evaluation criteria are as follows. ;; All three patterns are transferred. ⁇ : Of the three patterns, the transfer of fine patterns is insufficient. Of the three patterns, X: The transfer of fine and regular patterns is insufficient.
- the sheet obtained in the above (13) pattern transferability is cut into a square shape of 40 cm in one piece, heated for 6 CTCX for 2 hours, immersed in room temperature water for 2 hours, After heating at 60 ° CX for 2 hours and cooling at room temperature, dimensions were measured. The dimensional change rates (%) before and after the treatment were determined and displayed. The smaller the value, the better the dimensional stability.
- the sheet obtained in the above (13) pattern transferability is cut into a square shape of 4 O cm in one piece, and left for 2 hours under an atmosphere temperature of 5 ° C.
- the presence or absence of a crack was evaluated.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows. ⁇ : no cracks, X: cracks
- the line (line direction) magnification in the width direction of the sample after cross-linking foaming and standing for one day was evaluated.
- the standard is the length (220 mm) of the sample before cross-linking foaming. Used mold; 8 x 120 x 220 mm (Thickness x width x length )
- the ratio of the thickness of the product after cross-linking foaming and standing for one day was evaluated.
- the standard is the sample thickness before crosslinking and foaming. Since the main factor of the expansion ratio is the viscosity at the time of foaming, the correlation with the fluidity (MFR) of the composition at the time of foaming is strong, and it also becomes an index of the fluidity of the composition. Evaluation criteria are as follows. :: 10 times or more, ⁇ : 5 times or more and 10 times or less, ⁇ : 2 times or more and 5 times or less, X: less than 2 times
- Tables 8 to 10 are as follows (unit: g Zcm 3 ). :: 0. 940 or less, ⁇ : (). 941 to 0. 950, X: 0. 95 1 or more
- the Vicat softening point was measured in accordance with ASTM D 1 525.
- J I S K 6 30 1 Compliant with the spring hardness test (C type). Evaluation criteria are as follows. :: 70 or more, ⁇ : 60 to 69, A: 50 to 59, X: less than 50
- the granulated product was packed in a plastic bag, added with a constant load (25 gZcm 2 ), and left in a 40 ° C. constant temperature bath for 1 week to determine blocking properties. Evaluation criteria are as follows. ⁇ : Do not block. X: Blocking occurs during storage.
- the master-batch shape was evaluated according to the following judgment criteria. :: good (functional material collected, smooth sheet, shape of pellet, uniform) ⁇ : somewhat poor (functional material collected, but sheet and pellet shape, non-uniform shape), X : Poor (Insufficient adhesion of functional material and uneven shape of sheet and pellet)
- uniform dispersion refers to the situation where the dispersion status is visually observed by watermarking the thin through sheet obtained at a gap of 0.5 mm through a fluorescent lamp, and no bumps remain.
- X Poor (The sheet or pellet form does not disappear even after 3 minutes of roll work after adding the master batch)
- Hard clay V a n d e r b i 1 t (US), D i x i e C 1 a y
- Talc hydroxide
- Talc S W FEF carbon black Asahi Koichi Bon Co., Ltd. Asahi # 60
- HAF Black Asahi # 70 manufactured by Bonn Co., Ltd.
- Straight asphalt made by Showa Shell Co., Ltd., penetration 60 to 8
- Zinc oxide manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., zinc oxide No. 1
- Zinc oxide Zinc oxide No. 2 manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- TNP Teorino Dilate Phenyl Phosphate: Noclac TNP, manufactured by Ouchi Emerging Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Perhexa 25 B- 40 (2, 5-dimethyl (2, 5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane): manufactured by Nippon Oil and Fats Co., Ltd., half life 1 18 ° C 1 H 2 3M (1, 1 _ Di- t-butylperoxy 1, 3, 3, 5-trimethylcyclohexane): Nippon Oil and Fats Co., Ltd., half life 90 to 95 ° C
- Hicross M (trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate): manufactured by Seisei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Cell paste K 5 manufactured by Eiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Blowing agent ADC A Eiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., Bini Hall AC # 3
- DNPT Cellular D, manufactured by Eiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Vulcanizing (crosslinking) agent Vulcanizing (crosslinking) agent
- Powdered sulfur (insoluble) Made by Tsurumi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Fine gold sulfur accelerator accelerator (crosslinking aid)
- TMTD Tetramethyl Thiuram Disulfide
- the yield of the polymer (a-1) obtained was 90% (1.4 kg as polymer weight).
- the Mw of the polymer (a-l) was about 400,000, and the 1,2-vinyl bond content was 93%.
- Comparative Example 4 is a system in which (a-3) RB 830 is used as a non-oil-extended 1, 2-polybutadiene, and an impact embrittlement temperature suitable for mudguard use is at most 50 ° C. Is retained, but the thin molded appearance is inferior.
- Example 1 6 1 7, Comparative Examples 9 to 1 1 (more, solid formulation), Example 1 8, Comparative Example 12, 1 3 (more, sponge composition)
- the compounding agents excluding the crosslinking agent, vulcanization accelerator and (foaming agent) are kneaded for 5 minutes at a temperature of 90 to 120 ° C. with a Banbury 1 mixer. Then, a predetermined amount of addition was added using a 10-inch test roll set at 90. +-. 5.degree. C. to prepare an uncrosslinked formulation.
- the prepared non-crosslinked product was molded into a predetermined shape, and crosslinked by a steam vulcanization (crosslinking) 150 T press under the conditions shown in the table to obtain a crosslinked molded product.
- Tables 5 and 6 The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
- Table 5 is an example of a solid formulation.
- Examples 16 and 17 are examples using the (A-6) oil-extended RB of the present invention, and are compared with Comparative Examples 9 and 10 using the conventional (a-3) RB 80,
- the conventional defect that the time required for tightly winding a compound cooled to room temperature around a roll machine is reduced and the processing time is long can be solved.
- the crosslinkable formability since the burrs of the molded product are significantly reduced, the dimensional accuracy of the molded product is improved.
- molded products are excellent in colorability and can be applied to products that require sharp colors.
- the tensile strength, heat resistance and compression set, which are improved by crosslinking, are good and not different in Examples 16, 17 and Comparative Examples 9, 10.
- Comparative Example 1 1 is a non-crosslinked composition using (A-6) oil-extended RB of the present invention, and the processability is as good as in the example, but since it does not contain a crosslinking agent, 160 ° C. The crosslinkability was not possible under the conditions of 10 minutes, and the molding was impossible, and the colorability could not be evaluated because a molded article could not be obtained. Tensile strength, heat resistance and compression set evaluated according to non-crosslinking molding Both were low in strength and inferior to the cross-linked molding composition examples.
- Example 18 is an example using the (A-7) oil-extended RB of the present invention, and in the sponge formulation as in the case of the solid formulation, the conventional (a-3) RB 80 is used.
- the processability was good. That is, the time taken to tightly wind the compound cooled to room temperature at the time of processing to the roll machine is reduced, and the conventional defect that the processing time is long can be solved.
- the crosslinkable formability as in the case of the solid compounding, since the burr of the molded product is significantly reduced, the dimensional accuracy of the molded product has been improved.
- the (A-7) oil-extended RB of the present invention is excellent in foamability, and the foaming ratio is large at the same amount of the added foaming agent. This indicates that the expensive blowing agent can be reduced and the compounding unit price can be reduced.
- the tensile strength at which the strength is improved by the bridge was good in both Example 18 and Comparative Example 12 and there was no difference between the two.
- Comparative Example 13 is a non-crosslinked composition using (A-7) oil-extended RB of the present invention and was good in processability in the same manner as in Example, but did not contain sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator.
- Antioxidant agent 1 Antioxidant agent 1
- Antioxidant agent TNP 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 n 1 n Cozo "Lei prilay-1 ⁇ 1 n 1 ⁇ 1 n 1 nr ⁇ Millilele D ⁇ 1 ⁇ n 9 nt 1 10?
- thermoplastic polymer composition containing the oil-extended (A_ 8) RB of the present invention in a specific ratio together with the olefin resin ( ⁇ -7) and the olefin rubber ( ⁇ -8) has a tensile strength, a molding appearance ( Excellent in processability and flexibility.
- Table 2 shows Examples 2 1 and 22 and Comparative Examples 2 0 and 2 1 as the sole properties of oil-extended RB and non-oil-expanded RB alone. Each RB was directly molded by an injection molding machine under predetermined conditions and used for evaluation.
- Examples 2 and 22 are examples using the oil-extended RB of the present invention, and all of the moldability, coloring property, injection molding appearance, flexibility, wear resistance and lightness important for sole application. Excellent, which proves to be outstanding for sole use.
- (a-2) RB 820 and (a-3) RB 8 30 which are Comparative Examples 20 and 21, they are superior in moldability, colorability, flexibility, and abrasion resistance.
- the molded appearance and the lightness, which are excellent properties of RB, are good and do not differ between Examples 2 and 22 and Comparative Examples 20 and 21.
- Tables 9 and 10 show Examples 2 to 27 and Comparative Examples 22 to 26.
- Table 9 is prepared by kneading and kneading each component at 120 to 140 ° C. temperature with an open-ben type 40 mm ⁇ single-screw extruder (screw: tip dall mage), and then prescribed by an injection molding machine. It evaluated by shape
- Examples 2 and 3 are the examples using the oil-extended RB of the present invention
- Comparative Examples 22 and 23 are the examples using the existing (a-2) RB 820 and (a-3) RB 830. .
- the examples are preferred because they have excellent formability, colorability and abrasion resistance as compared with the comparative examples.
- each component was kneaded for 15 minutes using a pressure kneader at a temperature of 120 ° C. to 150 ° C., and pelletized by passing through a feeder which set them at 160 °. Using this pellet, an evaluation sample was molded and evaluated under a predetermined condition with an injection molding machine.
- Examples 2 5 to 2 7 are examples using the oil-extended RB of the present invention, and comparisons Example 2 4 is an example using the existing (a-3) RB 8 30, and Comparative Example 2 5 is an example of blending the oil of Example 2 7 (solution blend in the post polymerization line) at the time of compound processing. Comparative Example 2 6 is an example in which RB is not used.
- Examples 2 5 to 2 7 are superior to Comparative Examples 2 4 to 2 6 in that they have excellent moldability, coloring property, injection molding appearance and wear resistance, which are important properties as a shoe sole.
- the flexibility (hardness) and the lightness were good and not different in the examples and the comparative examples.
- MFR Moldability
- MFR Moldability
- vulcanization accelerator and (foaming agent) are kneaded for 5 minutes at a temperature of 90 to 130 ° C. using a Banbury 1 mixer according to the formulation shown in the following table.
- An uncrosslinked formulation was prepared by adding a predetermined amount with a 10 inch test roll set at 90 ⁇ 5 ° C.
- the prepared non-crosslinked product was molded into a predetermined shape, and crosslinked by a steam vulcanization (crosslinking) 150 T press under the conditions shown in the table to obtain a crosslinked molded product.
- the results are shown in the following table.
- Table 11 is an example of a solid formulation.
- Example 2 8, 29 is an example using the oil extended rubber (A-12) of the present invention, and compared with the conventional (a-3) RB 830, a compound cooled to room temperature in processability This solves the conventional drawback of reducing the time taken to wind a roll on a roll and the long processing time.
- the crosslinkable formability the dimensional accuracy of the molded product has been improved since the burrs of the molded product are significantly reduced.
- molded articles are excellent in colorability and can be applied to products that require sharp colors.
- the abrasion resistance improved by crosslinking was good and not different in Examples 2 8 and 29 and Comparative Examples 27 and 28.
- Example 30 is the present invention This is an example using Ming oil extended rubber (A-13), and as in the case of the solid compounding, even in the sponge compounding, compared to the conventional (a-3) RB 80 30, the processability is up to room temperature The time taken for the cooled compound to be tied to the roll is reduced, and the conventional drawback of long processing time has been solved.
- the crosslinkable formability as with the compounding with solid, since the burrs of the formed article become significantly thinner, the dimensional accuracy of the formed article has improved.
- the oil-extended rubber (A-13) of the present invention was excellent in foamability, and the expansion ratio increased with the same amount of the foaming agent added. This indicates that it is possible to reduce the cost of expensive blowing agents and to lower the unit price.
- Roll winding property (processability) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ formability ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ colorability ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ X abrasion resistance (Aklon abrasion method) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- Examples 31, 32 and Comparative Examples 30, 31 relate to a laminate obtained by laminating a resin binder (resin layer) on a base layer
- Examples 33, 34, Comparative Examples 32, 33, and 34 are steels.
- Example 3 5, 36, Comparative Examples 34 and 35 are a laminate formed by laminating a gap filling material (resin layer) on a base layer about.
- the prepared non-crosslinked resin layer was formed into a predetermined shape, placed on a base layer, and heat treated for 30 minutes in a heat circulating oven at 150 ° C. to crosslink (foam) to obtain a laminate.
- the results are shown in the following table.
- Table 13 is an example of the resin binder resin layer composition.
- Examples 3 1 and 32 which are resin layers according to the present invention, are examples using the oil extended rubber (A-14) according to the present invention, and compared with the conventional (a-4) RB 80, they are processed by kneading It is preferable because it has excellent heat sinking ability and shape following ability, which are indicators of elasticity and fluidity.
- the cross-linking hardness and damping property improved by the cross-linking are good and do not differ from each of Examples 3 and 32 and Comparative Examples 3 0 and 3 1.
- Table 14 is an example of the steel sheet reinforcing material resin layer composition.
- Certain Examples 3 and 34 are examples using the oil extended rubber (A-15) of the present invention, and have a shape that is an index of fluidity compared to the conventional (a-4) RB 8 10 Excellent followability and preferred. Furthermore, even in steel plate adhesion (oil surface) improved by crosslinking, this example is superior to the comparative example and preferable. There are no differences between the kneadability and the crosslinking hardness in Examples 33 and 34 and Comparative Examples 32 and 33.
- Table 15 is an example of the resin layer composition for gap filling sponge.
- Examples 3 5, 36 which are resin layers according to the present invention, are examples using the oil extended rubber (A-16) according to the present invention, and in the processability of kneading as compared with the conventional (a_4) RB 80 The time until the compound cooled to room temperature was tightly wound around a roll was more favorable.
- Example 3 5 36 is preferable to the corresponding comparative example 34, 35 because it is excellent in the cross-linking expansion ratio (the more excellent in the flowability, the more excellent in the foamability) which is an index of the flowability. Although the foam appearance was good in both the examples and the comparative examples, the example 35 was particularly preferable.
- Each component is added at once using a masterbatch containing the following components, using Moriyama Manufacturing Co., Ltd. product pressure kneader, and the blend temperature is 70 ° C. Mixed to produce pelleted master batch, Vulcanization accelerator master batch;
- Table 16 below shows the roll processability of each masterbatch, the blocking properties of the master batch pellets, the shape of sheets and pellets, and the shape.
- Examples 37 to 40 are examples using the oil-extended rubber (A-17) and the oil-extended rubber (A-18) of the present invention, and the conventional (a-4) RB 8 10 was used. Comparative Examples 3 to 37 and compositions outside the scope of the present invention Compared to Comparative Examples 3 to 39, roll processability, blocking resistance, and the form of a master batch are excellent.
- Table 17 below shows the dispersibility of each master batch.
- Examples 41 and 42 in which the masterbatch using the oil-extended rubber (A-17) and the oil-extended rubber (A-18) of the present invention were added to the compounding system are the conventional (a-4) RB 8 1 Compared with 0 and Comparative Examples 40 to 43 outside the scope of the present invention, the dispersibility is excellent and preferable.
- the oil-extended 1,2-polybutadiene of the present invention and the composition thereof are excellent in molding processability, mechanical strength, particularly abrasion resistance, which are the features of conventional 1,2-polybutadiene, and further, they are flowable and coloring. (High sharpness), flexibility and shape followability. Also, the oil spread 1, 2-poly of the present invention
- thermoplastic Elastomers At the same time, they are low and dominate in terms of energy in manufacturing and processing. Furthermore, since the 1,2-polybutadiene of the present invention and its composition are sulfur-vulcanizable and have high peroxide crosslinking activity, and excellent filling properties of fillers and chemicals, they can be used as polymers for crosslinking (vulcanization). It can also be used as a reaction aid for other crosslinking (vulcanization) polymers.
- the cross-linked foamed molded article of the present invention has no flow mark and is excellent in dimensional accuracy, durability, cushioning properties, and can be applied to a thermoformed sponge.
- the present oil 1,2-polybutadiene and composition thereof are various molded articles such as automobile parts, building materials parts, footwear, toys, miscellaneous goods parts, sports and health parts, various sheets, films, and other industrial products.
- Buffer material useful as packaging material.
- tires such as treads, sidewalls, carcasses, car mats, bumpers, mud guards, exterior moldings, gaskets for window seals, gaskets for door seals, gaskets for trunk seals, roof side rails, emblems, weather strips, instrument panel skins, etc.
- Automotive interior ⁇ Used for exterior products, automotive interior components integrated with woven fabric and Z or non-woven fabric, belts, hoses, anti-vibration rubber, vibration control materials, soundproofing materials, electric wire covering materials, tiles, car mats, carpets, etc. It can be suitably used for backing materials, industrial products such as medical supplies such as infusion tubes and syringes, and household and general-purpose articles such as cutting boards and (knives) drips.
- the shoe sole of the present invention is excellent in appearance, and excellent in flexibility, abrasion resistance and lightness.
- the sole material of the present invention is, specifically, men's shoes, women's shoes, casual shoes, running shoes, jogging shoes, tracking shoes, various racing shoes, climbing shoes, dress shoes, golf shoes, indoor Shoes, Slips It is useful as a sole for shoes and footwear in general such as paper and peach sandals.
- the laminate of the present invention can be laminated uniformly even on a base layer having a complicated shape, and is excellent in vibration damping properties, vibration damping properties, sound insulation properties, sound absorption properties, sound insulation properties, and sealing properties.
- the laminate of the present invention is suitable as a sound insulation material, a sound insulation material, a vibration damping material, a steel rice reinforcing material, a gap filling material, a vibration damping material, a sealing material, a restraint material, etc. It can be widely used for linings, industrial goods, car interior materials, road materials, construction materials, daily necessities, sports goods, toys, and so on.
- the gap between the base layers can be easily filled using the composition of the present invention which is excellent in fluidity and shape followability.
- the masterbatch of the present invention uses oil-extended 1,2-polybutadiene having excellent fluidity and blocking resistance, the dispersibility of the functional compound for rubber and plastic is excellent. It can be blended in a large amount compared to the conventional master batch, and when the functional compound is transparent, it has excellent transparency, and it has functional compound embraceability (high filling ability). . In addition, by using the master patch of the present invention, processing becomes easier in a shorter time than in the past, and contamination of the working environment is small, and efficient work can be performed, so that an environmentally friendly advantage is produced.
- the masterbatch of the present invention by using the masterbatch of the present invention, high precision rubber and plastic functional parts (such as important safety parts for automobiles, precision electric parts, etc.) can be obtained from the fact that mass accuracy, dispersion accuracy and processing accuracy are improved. be able to.
- the masterbatch of the present invention exhibits excellent effects in the production of one mass, plastic and rubber products.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002233635A AU2002233635A1 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2002-02-13 | Oil extended 1, 2-polybutadiene and method of manufacturing the polybutadiene, and composition and formed product thereof |
US10/467,178 US20040067380A1 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2002-02-13 | Oil-extended 1,2-polybutadiene and method of manufacturing the polybutadiene, and composition and formed product thereof |
KR10-2003-7010710A KR20030078917A (ko) | 2001-02-15 | 2002-02-13 | 유전 1,2-폴리부타디엔 및 그의 제법, 및 그의 조성물 및성형품 |
EP02700573A EP1369454A4 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2002-02-13 | OIL-EXTENDED 1,2-POLYBUTADIENE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE POLYBUTADIENE, ITS COMPOSITION AND ITS FORMED PRODUCT |
Applications Claiming Priority (16)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001037842A JP2002241540A (ja) | 2001-02-15 | 2001-02-15 | 油展1,2−ポリブタジエンおよびその製造方法 |
JP2001-37842 | 2001-02-15 | ||
JP2001109489 | 2001-04-09 | ||
JP2001-109489 | 2001-04-09 | ||
JP2001-132900 | 2001-04-27 | ||
JP2001132900A JP2002327092A (ja) | 2001-04-27 | 2001-04-27 | 架橋重合体組成物およびその成形品 |
JP2001154844A JP2002348415A (ja) | 2001-05-24 | 2001-05-24 | 熱可塑性エラストマー組成物、およびその成形品 |
JP2001-154844 | 2001-05-24 | ||
JP2001-172324 | 2001-06-07 | ||
JP2001172324A JP2002363344A (ja) | 2001-06-07 | 2001-06-07 | 靴底用架橋性重合体組成物および靴底 |
JP2001189868A JP2003001762A (ja) | 2001-06-22 | 2001-06-22 | 積層体および隙間充填方法 |
JP2001-189868 | 2001-06-22 | ||
JP2001-227246 | 2001-07-27 | ||
JP2001227246A JP2003041060A (ja) | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | 靴底用熱可塑性重合体組成物および靴底材 |
JP2001227247A JP2003041008A (ja) | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | マスターバッチ |
JP2001-227247 | 2001-07-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002064673A1 true WO2002064673A1 (fr) | 2002-08-22 |
WO2002064673A8 WO2002064673A8 (fr) | 2002-10-10 |
Family
ID=27573742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/001172 WO2002064673A1 (fr) | 2001-02-15 | 2002-02-13 | 1, 2-polybutadiene etendu a l'huile et procede de production du polybutadiene, sa composition et son produit forme |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1369454A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20030078917A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1511176A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002233635A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002064673A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8017533B2 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2011-09-13 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Steel plate reinforcing sheet |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2007066652A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-09 | 2009-05-21 | Jsr株式会社 | 紫外線硬化性重合体組成物、樹脂成形品及びその製造方法 |
AU2007354185B2 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2011-03-31 | Asics Corporation | Outer soles and shoes |
US8232341B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2012-07-31 | Nok Corporation | Rubber composition and use thereof |
WO2009140825A1 (zh) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-26 | 杨浩宇 | 热塑性弹性体组合物、其制备方法以及由其制得的制品 |
KR101132532B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-18 | 2012-04-02 | 금호타이어 주식회사 | 내마모성과 회전저항 성능을 향상시킨 타이어용 고무 조성물과 그의 제조방법 |
FR2959745B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-10 | 2012-06-01 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique dont la bande de roulement comporte un elastomere thermoplastique vulcanisat (tpv). |
US9012551B2 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2015-04-21 | Ntn Corporation | Rubber composition and molded rubber products |
CN102329495A (zh) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-01-25 | 吴江市信许塑料鞋用配套有限公司 | 一种热塑性鞋底材料及其制备方法 |
US9382407B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2016-07-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Masterbatch composition, method of using, and rubber composition |
CN102964768B (zh) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-11-05 | 东莞市国立科技有限公司 | 一种橡塑改性环保材料及其制备方法 |
WO2015076048A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 冬用タイヤ |
CN103772761B (zh) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-12-02 | 青岛第派新材有限公司 | 粉末状tpi的工业充油方法、产品及在轮胎中的应用 |
JP6574326B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-26 | 2019-09-11 | クレイトン・ポリマーズ・ユー・エス・エル・エル・シー | ネオジム触媒イソプレン成分を含んだ、透明かつ強靭かつ耐熱性のあるゴム組成物およびその製造方法 |
CN108359146A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-08-03 | 温州市巨伦鞋业有限公司 | 一种劳保鞋的鞋底及其制造方法 |
JP6966783B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-11-17 | 北川工業株式会社 | 難燃性低硬度材 |
CN112694650B (zh) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-12-06 | 莆田永生鞋业有限公司 | 一种耐磨短筒靴鞋底及其制备工艺 |
CN112776439B (zh) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-11-04 | 泉州市锦恒服装实业有限公司 | 一种保暖型面料及内裤 |
KR102690450B1 (ko) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-07-31 | 주식회사 지에스알 | 전기절연성이 향상된 소방안전화용 니트릴 부타디엔 고무 조성물 |
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US4904725A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1990-02-27 | Shell Oil Company | Block copolymeric rubber compositions for soles |
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US5753365A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1998-05-19 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber composition and all season type pneumatic tires made from a rubber composition |
US6127472A (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 2000-10-03 | Jsr Corporation | Rubber composition |
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2002
- 2002-02-13 EP EP02700573A patent/EP1369454A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-02-13 WO PCT/JP2002/001172 patent/WO2002064673A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-13 KR KR10-2003-7010710A patent/KR20030078917A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-13 CN CNA028070801A patent/CN1511176A/zh active Pending
- 2002-02-13 AU AU2002233635A patent/AU2002233635A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPS5742758A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-03-10 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
JPS60170650A (ja) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-09-04 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | 熱可塑性エラストマ−組成物 |
JPH0257340A (ja) * | 1988-08-23 | 1990-02-27 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | 積層体及び隙間充填方法 |
JPH0386740A (ja) * | 1989-08-29 | 1991-04-11 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | 履物用底材 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8017533B2 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2011-09-13 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Steel plate reinforcing sheet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1369454A4 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1369454A1 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
KR20030078917A (ko) | 2003-10-08 |
CN1511176A (zh) | 2004-07-07 |
WO2002064673A8 (fr) | 2002-10-10 |
AU2002233635A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
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