WO2002037986A1 - Preparation method of whole bean curd - Google Patents
Preparation method of whole bean curd Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002037986A1 WO2002037986A1 PCT/KR2001/000656 KR0100656W WO0237986A1 WO 2002037986 A1 WO2002037986 A1 WO 2002037986A1 KR 0100656 W KR0100656 W KR 0100656W WO 0237986 A1 WO0237986 A1 WO 0237986A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bean curd
- whole bean
- soybean milk
- salts
- organic
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/40—Pulse curds
- A23L11/45—Soy bean curds, e.g. tofu
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
- A23L11/07—Soya beans, e.g. oil-extracted soya bean flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/20—Ingredients acting on or related to the structure
- A23V2200/218—Coagulant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/02—Acid
- A23V2250/022—Acetic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/02—Acid
- A23V2250/032—Citric acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/02—Acid
- A23V2250/04—Gluconic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/02—Acid
- A23V2250/042—Lactic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/15—Inorganic Compounds
- A23V2250/156—Mineral combination
- A23V2250/1578—Calcium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/15—Inorganic Compounds
- A23V2250/156—Mineral combination
- A23V2250/16—Potassium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/15—Inorganic Compounds
- A23V2250/156—Mineral combination
- A23V2250/161—Magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/15—Inorganic Compounds
- A23V2250/156—Mineral combination
- A23V2250/1614—Sodium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/2124—Ginseng
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
Definitions
- the convention bean curd was a cheap, high-quality protein food which is a coagulation of water-soluble proteins extracted from soy beans.
- raw soybeans soaked in water for ten to twenty-four hours are crushed through a wet-type crushing method, raw soybean milk is obtained by separating bean-curd waste and is cooled at 70 ° C after being steamed and aged at 100 ° C, coagulants such as Calcium Sulfate(CaS0 ), Calcium ChlorideCCaCk) and Glucono- ⁇ -Lacton(GDL) are added to the cooled soybean milk to produce non-pressed bean curd, and the non-pressed bean curd is put, pressed and dehydrated in a forming frame to make the final bean curd.
- coagulants such as Calcium Sulfate(CaS0 ), Calcium ChlorideCCaCk) and Glucono- ⁇ -Lacton(GDL)
- soybeans of 50kg generates about a 200 I of waste water(BOD: TO.OOOppm).
- BOD TO.OOOppm
- a l-2ton of water used for soaking soybean also contaminates natural environment.
- An example of the method of preparing bean curd, similar to this method, has been announced in the U.S. Patent No. 5,183,681.
- the Korean Patent Disclosure No. 1998-022392 shows the method of preparing whole bean curd, which can be stored for a long time, by finely powdering raw soybeans.
- raw soybean powder is obtained by finely crushing raw soybeans by a low-temperature impact crushing method, the raw soybean powder so obtained is mixed with water and heated at 102 ° C , and soybean milk with a concentration of 16-18% is obtained.
- the soybean milk is cooled to approximately 30 °C , and agitated after coagulants are added to it.
- the agitated soybean milk is put into an airtight vessel and heated at approximately 85 ° C-90 o C for about 30 minutes, so that the solid ingredients of the soybean milk are coagulated to obtain bean curd.
- soybean milk with a concentration of about 16-18% is cooled at approximately 30 ° C , the concentration of the soybean milk becomes so thick that intense gelation occurs. Therefore, it is difficult to agitate the soybean milk with coagulants and to fill a certain vessel with it, so it is difficult to mass-produce whole bean curd. Furthermore, if the soybean milk is put into a vessel and heated at 85 ° C-90 ° C for 30 minutes, the quality and sterilization of the product become worse so that it is impossible to store bean curd for a long time. Particularly, the solidity and elasticity of bean curd are bad, so commercial value of bean curd also becomes lower.
- soybean milk without thermal denaturation is produced by aging finely crushed raw soybean powder and soft water, mixed together in the ratio of 1:5-6, at 10 2°C for 5 minutes with steam activated by far infrared ray. After the soybean milk so produced is cooled to 3-8 ° C , acetic acid and mixed coagulants in the weight percents of 0.5 and 1, respectively, and tasty and functional additives are added to the soybean milk. The soybean milk is agitated and airtightly packed in oxygen-blocking plastic film.
- the packed soybean milk is primarily steam-heated and sterilized for 15-20 minutes, using steam of 92-95 °C , and then is secondarily steam-heated and sterilized at 120 °C for 5-10 minutes.
- the grading of finely crushed raw soybean powder has not been clearly specified. Since whole bean curd is not pressed but formed by natural coagulation method, the mixing ratio of finely crushed raw soybean powder and soft water should be quantitatively clear and correct to prepare whole bean curd that provides good taste and quality.
- Finely crushed raw soybean powder contains lipid of 20%, so layer separation between lipid and soft water occurs when mixing the raw soybean powder with soft water.
- soybean milk with protein, lipid and carbohydrate homogenized can be obtained.
- the above patent reported that soybean milk with no thermal denaturation of protein could be obtained by resonance of far infrared ray.
- the protein the soybean milk contains inevitably denatures thermally, and thermally denatured protein is coagulated after bonding to coagulants.
- What requires attention when applying heat to the soybean protein is that carbonization should not occur after the soybean protein was heated at high temperature and thermally denatured. But if soybean milk with no thermal denaturation is prepared, no whole bean curd is produced.
- soybean milk is cooled to 3-8 ° C , gelation occurs because the concentration of protein is thick, so it is difficult to fill a vessel with soybean milk.
- the taste and quality of whole bean curd rely on kinds and concentration of coagulants and how to add coagulants. That is, whole bean curd is prepared by natural coagulation method without being pressed. Therefore, the proper mixing ratio of organic acid, inorganic acid and organic salt and use of mixed coagulants enable whole bean curd to have good elasticity, solidity, viscosity and taste.
- mixed coagulants containing acetic acid corresponding to 0.1-5 weight percent of the soybean milk, are used.
- Oxygen-blocking plastic film is used to store whole bean curd for a long time but the film is more expensive than general packing paper by 150%.
- the use of this oxygen-blocking plastic film for a longtime storage of whole bean curd(six months) causes increase in the production cost of whole bean curd, which is a fresh food, and therefore, the whole bean curd becomes less competitive commercially.
- the soybean milk is sterilized by steam primarily at 92-95 °C for 15-20 minutes and secondarily at 120 °C for 5-10 minutes, so carbonization occurs in the packed whole bean curd so that the whole bean curd becomes inferior in quality and whole bean curd sticks to the packing vessel. Therefore, there will be an inconvenience in use, and large energy consumption causes increase in the production cost.
- the soybean milk is aged by activated steam after being heated at 102 ° C for 5 minutes. However, elution of soybean protein is promoted during heating treatment but there was a problem that the carbonization of protein occurs.
- the steam activated by far infrared ray after letting the steam pass through a far infrared ray generator is heated for 20 minutes, and then packed whole bean curd formed and sterilized is prepared.
- the far infrared ray as an electromagnetic wave, is a good radiation that has effects such as penetrability, resonance and absorption. It is defined by the International Committee of Illumination Engineering that the range of wavelength of far infrared ray is 3.0-1.002 / tm. Therefore, when the heated steam passes the far infrared ray generator, far infrared electromagnetic wave is generated.
- the present invention provides the method of preparing whole bean curd, especially using mixed coagulants such as inorganic and organic acids and organic acids to prepare whole bean curd having good taste, quality and proper preservability.
- the fine powder of full fat active raw soybeans comprises 39% protein, 20% lipid, 24% carbohydrate, and 1.8% fiber.
- the present invention places emphasis on, ' the use of mixed coagulants in the optimal mixing ratio of inorganic salts, organic acids and inorganic salts so that lipid is adsorbed by protein when the protein is coagulated and carbohydrate is transferred within whole bean curd; the preparation of whole bean curd with bonding power and elasticity by quantitatively determining the mixing ratio of fine powder of full fat active raw soybeans and soft water, and separating lipid(20%) contained in the fine powder of full fat active raw soybeans from soft water at high mixing speed, producing raw soybean milk with a concentration of 14 ° by means of an homogenized saccharometer; the method of effectively removing lipogenase, an oxidase and anti-trypsine, dead drunkenness component (a fishy smell) from the homogenized raw soybean milk in a steam-aging system equipped with far infrared radiating ceramic balls and obtaining steam- aged soybean
- the present invention relates to the method of preparing whole bean curd with fine powder of full fat active raw soybeans, which features excellent solidity, bonding power, elasticity, taste and nutritiousness, and no generation of bean-curd waste and waste water, using mixed coagulants including inorganic salts, organic acids and organic salts.
- the prevent invention also helps prevent environmental contamination, save resources, and increase productivity and functionality.
- the present invention also will help better the dietary life of people by providing the method of preparing whole bean curd that can be preserved for 30 days. Further, the present invention is expected to help Korean-made bean curd be recognized as a health food in the world so that it will give an innovative help for the dietary life of the world people.
- the present invention concerns the preparation method of whole bean curd by mixing coagulants including inorganic salts, organic acid, and organic salts and thereof whole bean curd, which are described concretely as follows.
- the Process 1 is a process for making thick soybean milk by mixing fine powder(325 mesh) of full fat active raw soybeans (Korean Patent No. 0182829) with soft water.
- the mixing ratio of soft water and full fat active raw soybean powder is one of very important elements since it has an effect on the solidity and elasticity of whole bean curd which is formed by natural coagulation method.
- the ingredients of fine powder of full fat active raw soybeans contain 40% protein, 20% lipid, 24 carbohydrate, fiber and other physiologically active substances good for the health. Therefore, this process requires grading of fine powder and ambient conditions to be properly set to achieve homogenization without layer separation at the time of mixing.
- the lipid has the form of fine fat groups adsorbed by the protein membrane by emulsification of lecithin contained in the lipid, so homogenized raw soybean milk can be prepared.
- the Process 2 is a process designed to feed homogenized raw soybean milk to a pressure steam-aging system equipped with far infrared radiating ceramic balls (which were manufactured by baking the mixture of pegmatite, mud and pre-oxidation alien metals at 1200-1500 ° C and generate a large amount of electromagnetic wave at a low temperature) and steam-age the soybean milk.
- a pressure steam-aging system equipped with far infrared radiating ceramic balls (which were manufactured by baking the mixture of pegmatite, mud and pre-oxidation alien metals at 1200-1500 ° C and generate a large amount of electromagnetic wave at a low temperature) and steam-age the soybean milk.
- it is very important to produce steam-aged soybean milk with lipogenase, an oxidase and anti-trypsine, and dead drunkenness component removed by steam-aging homogenized raw soybean milk with no carbonization of protein.
- Soybean protein is weak and sensitive to heat. If soybean milk is heated at the time of steam- aging, it
- a large amount of far infrared electromagnetic wave energy(2-15W) is generated from far infrared radiating ceramic balls, and the far infrared ray has excellent properties such as permeability, resonant absorption, deodorization and sterilization. Therefore, it is possible to produce good-quality steam- aged soybean milk by putting raw soybean milk into the heated steam(98 ° C ) to steam-age raw soybean milk,
- a far infrared ray is generated by passing the steam through the far infrared ray generator.
- most of the amount of far infrared ray is adsorbed by ambient elements, and only small amount of steam is activated to steam-age the soybean milk.
- the present invention is designed to heat homogenized soybean milk and mixture with steam by directly putting far infrared radiating ceramic balls in the steam- aging system and for far infrared electromagnetic wave generated from the far infrared radiating ceramic balls to directly influence soybean milk so as to cause resonance and penetration. This is called 'resonant motion.
- ' Energy is generated within the molecules, and some of the energy is changed into active energy that activates soybean milk and increases permeability, resonant absorptiveness, deodorizing property and sterilizing power.
- soybean milk was steam- aged without carbonization.
- the raw soybean milk with a concentration of 14 ° prepared in the Process 1
- 6.5 1 soybean milk could be obtained.
- the soybean milk so obtained was good-quality steam-aged soybean milk wherein protein was activated, completely inactivated substances, which might have a bad effect on the quality, such as anti-trypsine and saponin, and fishy smell was removed.
- soybean milk with a concentration of 9 ° -10 ° prepared in the Process 1
- the soybean milk so obtained was good-quality steam-aged soybean milk wherein protein was activated, and fishy smell was removed.
- the raw soybean milk with a concentration of 7 ° -10 ° prepared in the Process 1
- 11 1 soybean milk could be obtained.
- the soybean milk steam-aged at 98 ° C in the Process 2 was cooled to 10 ° C so that the energy was saved. It could be observed that gelation was inhibited by adding 0.15% soda citrate to 1 1 soybean milk cooled to 1 0 ° C since soda citrate serves to partially sequester the metallic ion. It was possible to prevent gelation of milk before being filled and to produce tenderer whole bean curd.
- soybean milk steam-aged at 98 ° C in the Process 2 was cooled to 10 ° C , and 0.15% soda citrate per 1 i of soybean milk was added to the soybean milk so cooled. Then, the soybean milk was agitated at 1600rpm for 5 minute. As a result, soybean milk cooled to 10 ° C was produced with no gelation.
- soybean milk steam-aged at 98 °C in the Process 2 was cooled to 10 ° C , and 0.15% soda citrate per 1 i of soybean milk was added to the soybean milk so cooled. Then, the soybean milk was agitated at 1600rpm for 5 minute. As a result, soybean milk cooled to 10 ° C was produced with no gelation.
- soybean milk steam-aged at 98 ° C in the Process 2 was cooled to 10 °C , and 0.15% soda citrate per ⁇ i of soybean milk was added to the soybean milk so cooled. Then, the soybean milk was agitated at 1600rpm for 5 minute. As a result, soybean milk cooled to 10 ° C was produced with no gelation.
- This process is a process for adding 0.5% mixed coagulants, including inorganic salts, organic acids and organic salts to 10 °C cooled soybean milk to which soda citrate was added, for mixing the soybean milk at 1600rpm, and for packing the soybean milk in a polypropylene vessel[polypropylene(PP), polyethylene(PE), and polyethylene terephthalate(PET)].
- PP polypropylene
- PE polyethylene
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Inorganic salts (Ca, Mg) are used as conventional bean curd coagulants, which include CaS ⁇ 4 and CaCk. The use of inorganic salts makes bean curd take better. Acetic acid, lactic acid, glucuronic acid, and ⁇ glutamic acid are used as organic acids, which provides relatively good yield. Bean curd coagulated by inorganic salts gives better tastes while one coagulated by organic acids gives higher quality and yield.
- the best ideal coagulant is an organic salt mixed coagulant that acts with cationic carboxylic group and has residual organic acid involve pH adjustment.
- organic acid glucuronic acid
- salt(calcium) reported that the use of glucuronic acid and calcium made whole bean curd more solid and elastic.
- Soybean contains all of nutrients except calcium ion. Therefore, the present invention used inorganic salts having calcium ion and magnesium and also used a very small amount of Na salt and K salt to flavor bean curd.
- the table shows the composition when the highest quality of whole bean curd, prepared using calcium salt, magnesium salt, organic acid and organic acid-mixed salt, is achieved.
- NacKrefined bamboo salt was used, harder whole bean curd could be obtained because soft water within the tissues of whole bean curd was drawn out by osmotic pressure.
- Example 18 In preparing soft whole bean curd(with water content of 90%), the soybean milk cooled in the Process 3, to which mixed coagulants of inorganic salt and organic acid(0.45% glucuronic acid calcium, and 0.05% MgC ) were added, was agitated at 1600rpm for 3 minutes and packed in a polyethylene vessel. The results of the functional inspection reported that whole bean curd had excellent bonding powder and elasticity, and delicate taste.
- the internal temperature of the far infrared steam sterilizing & forming system is set to 105 °C after putting the polyethylene vessel (4.5cm thick), which is filled with soybean milk to which mixed coagulants (inorganic salts, organic acids and organic salts) are added, in the far infrared steam sterilizing & forming system equipped with far infrared radiating ceramic balls.
- the internal temperature of the sterilizing & forming system should reach 105 °C within 5 minutes after applying steam at 20 ° C .
- Steam is applied to the polyethylene vessel (4.5cm thick) containing soybean milk for 25 minutes.
- a large amount of electromagnetic wave generated from the far infrared radiating ceramic balls penetrates into the polyethylene vessel for whole bean curd, filled with soybean milk, - by permeability. Accordingly, the central temperature of whole bean curd has F-zero value of 4, so good-quality whole bean curd is formed.
- Whole bean curd completed at 105 ° C is cooled to 30 ° C and kept cold at 10 ° C for 5 hours before delivery for sales.
- the present invention relates to the method of preparing whole bean curd with fine powder of full fat active raw soybeans, which features excellent solidity, bonding power, elasticity, taste and nutritiousness, and no generation of bean-curd waste and waste water, using mixed coagulants including inorganic salts, organic acids and organic salts.
- the prevent invention also helps prevent environmental contamination, save resources, and increase productivity and functionality.
- the present invention also will help better the dietary life of people by providing the method of preparing whole bean curd that can be preserved for 30 days. Further, the present invention is expected to help Korean-made bean curd be recognized as a health food in the world so that it will give an innovative help for • the dietary life of the world people.
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AU2001252740A AU2001252740A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2001-04-20 | Preparation method of whole bean curd |
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KR2000/66422 | 2000-11-09 | ||
KR1020000066422A KR20010016125A (ko) | 2000-11-09 | 2000-11-09 | 무기염, 유기산 및 유기염을 포함하는 혼합응고제를이용한 전두부의 제조 방법 및 그 전두부 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102986908A (zh) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-03-27 | 阳良明 | 一种红茶味豆腐乳的制作工艺 |
CN103444887A (zh) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-12-18 | 马鞍山市黄池食品(集团)有限公司 | 一种养肝明目的休闲豆干及其制备方法 |
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KR100450471B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-22 | 2004-10-01 | 임성종 | 레시틴 에멀젼을 소포제로 이용한 두부의 제조방법 |
KR20030002687A (ko) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-09 | 박 창 복 | 전지활성 생대두 미세분말을 이용한 장기 보존이 가능한연한 전두부 제조방법 및 그로부터 제조된 연한 전두부 |
KR20010079283A (ko) * | 2001-06-29 | 2001-08-22 | 박종명 | 전지활성 생대두 미세분말을 이용한 장기 보존이 가능한전두부 제조방법 및 그로부터 제조된 전두부 |
KR20020023930A (ko) * | 2001-12-24 | 2002-03-29 | 강미영 | 팥 활성미세분말을 이용한 고운 팥앙금 제조방법 |
KR100449008B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-09-18 | 한국식품개발연구원 | 조직감이 개선된 전두부의 제조 방법 |
KR20040026018A (ko) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-27 | 최인도 | 옥, 맥반석, 자수정을 이용한 두부제조방법 |
KR100475283B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-11 | 2005-03-10 | 경상남도 | 유기산 처리 갑오징어갑을 함유하는 저장성이 향상된 두부및 그 제조방법 |
KR100829460B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-05-16 | 백두대간조합공동사업법인 | 전두부 제조방법 및 제조장치 |
KR101231686B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-02 | 2013-02-08 | 농업회사법인 원스베리 주식회사 | 딸기를 포함하는 전두부의 제조방법 |
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JPS59216558A (ja) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-12-06 | Ikari Shokuhin:Kk | 豆腐プリン |
JPS6342663A (ja) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-23 | Tsune Kawahara | 有機酸の酸性カルシウム塩による豆腐の凝固法 |
WO2000027223A1 (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-18 | Chang Yeol Lee | Method for manufacturing whole bean curd |
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KR100368074B1 (ko) * | 1996-11-12 | 2003-04-21 | 장철영 | 우유두부 제조방법 |
KR20000035393A (ko) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-06-26 | 이창열 | 전두부의 제조 방법 |
KR20000059786A (ko) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-10-05 | 박종명 | 원적외선을 이용한 충전 전두부의 성형제조방법 |
KR100345266B1 (ko) * | 1999-10-12 | 2002-07-19 | 고동순 | 보통두부의 제조방법 |
KR100362140B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-11-23 | 삼조쎌텍 주식회사 | 콩배아를 이용한 기능성 두부의 제조 방법 및 이 방법에의해 제조된 기능성 두부 |
-
2000
- 2000-11-09 KR KR1020000066422A patent/KR20010016125A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-04-20 WO PCT/KR2001/000656 patent/WO2002037986A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-04-20 AU AU2001252740A patent/AU2001252740A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPS59216558A (ja) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-12-06 | Ikari Shokuhin:Kk | 豆腐プリン |
JPS6342663A (ja) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-23 | Tsune Kawahara | 有機酸の酸性カルシウム塩による豆腐の凝固法 |
WO2000027223A1 (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-18 | Chang Yeol Lee | Method for manufacturing whole bean curd |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102986908A (zh) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-03-27 | 阳良明 | 一种红茶味豆腐乳的制作工艺 |
CN103444887A (zh) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-12-18 | 马鞍山市黄池食品(集团)有限公司 | 一种养肝明目的休闲豆干及其制备方法 |
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AU2001252740A1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
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