WO2002033073A1 - Anticorps agoniste degrade - Google Patents
Anticorps agoniste degrade Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002033073A1 WO2002033073A1 PCT/JP2001/009260 JP0109260W WO0233073A1 WO 2002033073 A1 WO2002033073 A1 WO 2002033073A1 JP 0109260 W JP0109260 W JP 0109260W WO 0233073 A1 WO0233073 A1 WO 0233073A1
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- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/30—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
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- C07K16/24—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against cytokines, lymphokines or interferons
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- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
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- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2866—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for cytokines, lymphokines, interferons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
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- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
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- C07K2317/60—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/62—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments comprising only variable region components
- C07K2317/622—Single chain antibody (scFv)
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- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
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- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
Definitions
- Antibody for small molecule antibodies is an antibody for small molecule antibodies
- the present invention relates to a modified antibody comprising two or more H chain V regions and two or more L chain V regions of a monoclonal antibody, which exhibits agonist action by crosslinking cell surface molecules or intracellular molecules.
- the modified antibody has an agonist action capable of transmitting a signal into a cell by cross-linking a cell surface molecule, and is useful as various medicaments.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-295999 discloses an attempt to develop a monoclonal antibody using a spleen stromal stromal cell line as a sensitizing antigen with the aim of developing a specific antibody capable of identifying spleen stromal cells. Describes the acquisition of a novel monoclonal antibody that recognizes mouse Integrin Associated Protein (mouse IAP).
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-295999 discloses that a monoclonal antibody has a property of inducing apoptosis in myeloid cells.
- WO 99/12973 states that the amino acid sequence and the base sequence of human Integrin Associated Protein (hereinafter referred to as human IAP) are described in J. Cell Biol., 123, 485-496, 1993 .: Tournal of Cell Science, 108, 3419-3425, 1995), which is a monoclonal monoclonal antibody having the property of inducing apoptosis in nucleated blood cells (myeloid cells and lymphocytes) having the human IAP. 1 antibody, MABL-2 antibody, hybridoma producing it, MABL-1 (FERM BP-6100) and MABL-2 (FERM BP-6101) are described.
- Japanese Patent Application No. 11-63557 discloses that a monoclonal antibody having human IAP as an antigen has a single-chain FV region having the property of inducing apoptosis in nucleated blood cells having human IAP. It discloses that the main chain FV was obtained.
- administration of a monoclonal antibody using IAP as an antigen induces apoptosis in nucleated blood cells having IAP, but has an erythrocyte aggregation effect in vitro. This suggests that administration of a large amount of the monoclonal antibody using IAP as an antigen into a living body may have a harmful effect of red blood cell aggregation.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies using a monoclonal antibody having human IAP as an antigen so as to be used as a therapeutic agent for the above-mentioned blood diseases and the like. As a result, apoptosis was induced in nucleated blood cells having human IAP. A single-chain FV with a single-chain FV region with inducing properties was obtained.
- modified antibodies particularly low-molecular-weight antibodies, for example, single-chain Fvs
- single-chain Fvs have been developed for the purpose of improving their translocation to tissues, tumors, etc. by reducing their molecular weight and preparing them by genetic engineering.
- dimers of single-chain Fv ⁇ ", especially bispecific dimers have been used for the purpose of cross-linking cells.
- monoclonal antibodies capable of cross-linking cell surface molecules and transmitting signals include, for example, an antibody against EPO receptor involved in cell differentiation and proliferation (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-1985), Antibodies against MuSK receptor (Xie et al., Nature Biotech. 15, 768-771, 1997) are known. However, there is no report on modified antibodies that have been reduced in molecular weight.
- the present inventors have found that the monomer of the single-chain FV produced from the MABL-1 and MABL-2 antibodies does not induce apoptosis in cells, and the dimer of the single-chain FV has IAP. Focusing on inducing apoptosis in cells, Found that by cross-linking (dimerizing) the IAP receptor on the cell surface, a signal was transmitted to the cell and apoptosis was induced as a result. That is, the monospecific single-chain FV dimer cross-links a molecule (eg, a receptor) on the cell surface, and transmits a signal in the same manner as a ligand, thereby exhibiting an agonistic effect. This suggests that
- modified antibodies such as single-chain FV dimers and single-chain bivalent antibodies are not limited to use for conventionally known cross-linking between cells.
- they have found that they are particularly suitable as ligands for such molecules that crosslink surface molecules or intracellular molecules (particularly ligands that mimic the action of natural ligands).
- the present inventors have reduced the side effects due to cross-linking between cells, etc., by converting the antibody molecule (whole IgG) into a modified antibody such as a single-chain Fv dimer or a single-chain bivalent antibody.
- a novel drug capable of inducing only a desired action on cells can be provided by crosslinking molecules on the cell surface, thereby completing the present invention.
- the modified antibody of the present invention has a remarkably higher activity as compared to natural ligands such as TPO, EPO, G-SCF, or the antibody (IgG) of who1e having the same V region as the modified antibody.
- it has a feature that it has a smaller molecular weight than an antibody molecule and does not have a constant region, and thus has improved tissue transferability. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to crosslink cell surface molecules or intracellular molecules.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a low-molecular-weight agonist-modified antibody that exhibits two or more H-chain V regions and two or more L-chain V regions of an antibody.
- the present invention provides two or more H chain V regions and two or more L chain V regions of an antibody that exhibit an agonist effect by crosslinking a cell surface molecule or a cell ⁇ molecule. 6, more preferably 2 to 4, particularly preferably 2 each.
- modified antibody includes two or more H chain V regions and two or more L chain V regions of an antibody, and these V regions are directly or covalently linked to each other via a linker or the like. Or, any substance bound by a non-covalent bond. Specific examples include polypeptides or compounds in which each V region of the antibody is bound with a linker such as a peptide linker or a chemical crosslinking agent.
- linker such as a peptide linker or a chemical crosslinking agent.
- two or more H chain V regions and L chain V regions derived from the antibody may be H chain V regions and L chain V regions derived from the same or different antibodies, respectively. .
- the modified antibody of the present invention is preferably a multimer such as a dimer, trimer, or tetramer of a single-chain Fv containing one H chain V region and one L chain V region, or two or more.
- the modified antibody of the present invention is a single-chain polypeptide comprising one H chain V region and one L chain V region.
- multimers such as dimers, trimers, and tetramers, it is preferable that the H chain V region and L chain V region on the same chain do not associate with each other to form one antigen binding site.
- the V region of the H chain and the V region of the L chain are preferably linked via a linker.
- the term “agonist action” refers to a biological action that occurs in a cell by transmitting a signal into the cell by cross-linking a cell surface molecule or an intracellular molecule. Refers to actions such as apoptosis induction, cell proliferation induction, cell differentiation induction, cell division induction, and cell cycle regulation.
- the ED50 value of the agonist action can be determined by a known method of measuring an agonist action. Specific examples include detection of agonist-specific cell death, cell proliferation, expression of cell differentiation-specific proteins (eg, specific antigens), and measurement of cell cycle-specific kinase activity. The maximum activity is 100%, and the dose at which the response rate is 50% is the ED50 ° / 0 value.
- the modified antibody of the present invention is an antibody having the same antigen-binding region as the modified antibody, that is, the same H-chain V region and L-chain V region that form the antigen-binding region of the modified antibody.
- Those exhibiting an agonist action (ED50 value) equal to or higher than that of whole antibodies such as IgG (hereinafter referred to as a parent antibody) having a pair of L region and V region of L chain are preferable.
- those exhibiting an agonistic action (ED50 value) of 2 times or more, preferably 5 times or more, more preferably 10 times or more as compared with the parent antibody are preferable.
- an H chain V region and an L chain V region that bind to the target cell surface molecule or intracellular molecule but form the same antigen binding region as the parent antibody that has substantially no agonist action on the molecule.
- the present invention also includes a modified antibody having an agonist action, the modified antibody having the following pair.
- a compound containing two or more H chain V regions and two or more L chain V regions of the antibody of the present invention has the same or better agonist action as compared to a natural ligand that binds to a cell surface molecule or an intracellular molecule.
- ED50 value any compound containing at least two H chain V regions and at least two L chain V regions of the antibody may be used.
- compounds having an agonist action (ED50 value) of preferably 5 times or more, more preferably 10 times or more are preferable.
- compound as used herein is not limited to the modified antibody of the present invention, but includes two or more, preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, particularly preferably whole antibody, F (ab ') 2 and the like. Or any substance having two antigen-binding sites.
- the modified antibody or compound of the antibody of the present invention containing two or more H chain V regions and two or more L chain V regions preferably has substantially no intercellular adhesion. Further, when the H chain V region and the L chain V region of the modified antibody of the present invention are derived from the same monoclonal antibody, the cell-to-cell adhesion is 1/10 or less of that of the original monoclonal antibody. It is preferable to show the value (ED value).
- the ED50 value of the cell-cell adhesive action can be determined by a known agonist action measuring method. Specifically, a measurement of the agglutinating action of cells expressing the cell surface molecule, for example, the action of erythrocyte can be mentioned.
- the present invention relates to DNA encoding the above modified antibody.
- the present invention relates to animal cells or microorganisms that produce the modified antibodies.
- the present invention relates to the use of the modified antibody as an agonist.
- the present invention uses the modified antibody to crosslink a cell surface molecule or an intracellular molecule to cause intracellular signal transduction, and induces apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, cell division, cell cycle in the cell.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an agonist action such as an adjusting action.
- the present invention relates to a medicament comprising the above modified antibody as an active ingredient.
- the present invention relates to the use of the above modified antibody as a medicament.
- the present invention provides a method for staring a modified antibody comprising two or more H chain V regions and two or more L chain V regions of an antibody, which exhibits an agonist effect by crosslinking cell surface molecules or intracellular molecules.
- the measurement method comprises the steps of: 1) preparing a modified antibody containing two or more H chain V regions and two or more L chain V regions of an antibody that specifically binds to the molecule; and 2) expressing the molecule. And 3) measuring the agonist action generated in the cell by bridging the molecule and 3) measuring the agonist effect produced by the cell.
- the measurement method of the present invention can be used for quality control when the modified antibody of the present invention is manufactured as a pharmaceutical.
- the dimer of the single-chain Fv is a dimer formed by a non-covalent bond, a dimer formed by a covalent bond via a cross-linking group, and a cross-linking agent capable of binding to the single-chain FV (an antibody, an antibody fragment, or a divalent dimer).
- a cross-linking group for forming a dimer a known cross-linking group used for peptide cross-linking can be used.For example, disulfide cross-linking by a cysteine residue, other cross-linking groups, for example, C 4 to C 10 alkylene (e.g., Te Toramechiren, pentamethylene, to Kisamechiren or C 4 -C t,. alkenylene (CISZ trans—3-butenylene, cisZtrans-2-pentenylene, cisZtrans-3-pentenylene and cis / trans-3-hexenylene.
- a cross-linking agent capable of binding to a single-chain FV is, for example, an antibody or a fragment thereof to an amino acid sequence that can be optionally introduced into the FV, such as a FLAG sequence, or a modified antibody derived from the antibody, such as a single-chain antibody. FV.
- the present invention also provides a method for administering a first ligand and a second ligand which bind to a cell surface molecule or an intracellular molecule, and further comprising the steps of: A method of inducing agonist action in cells, comprising administering a substance that cross-links the cells.
- the first and second ligands may be any as long as they have one binding site for the molecule and can induce an agonist action by being cross-linked. It is a monovalent modified antibody such as a different single-chain FV monomer, antibody fragment, etc.
- the substance that cross-links the ligand cross-links the first ligand with the second ligand to exert an agonistic effect on cells.
- Any substance may be used as long as it induces, but preferably an antibody, an antibody fragment, F (ab) 2 or a divalent modified antibody, where F (ab) 2 is an example of a divalent antibody.
- the method involves cross-linking and transmitting signals to cells.
- DDS drug target molecule
- is useful as a drug administration system that can suppress side effects and exhibit the efficacy of a drug at a desired time and for a desired time. is there.
- the modified antibody of the present invention also comprises an L chain V region and an H chain V region of an antibody (for example, a MABL-1 antibody, a MABL-2 antibody, a 12B5 antibody, a 12E10 antibody, etc.). And specifically recognizes a cell surface molecule or an intracellular molecule, for example, a protein (a receptor or a protein involved in signal transduction), or a sugar chain of the protein or a cell membrane protein, and crosslinks the molecule. Any substance can be used as long as it can transmit a signal into a cell, and further includes a modified antibody in which a part of the amino acid sequence in the V region is modified.
- an antibody for example, a MABL-1 antibody, a MABL-2 antibody, a 12B5 antibody, a 12E10 antibody, etc.
- a cell surface molecule or an intracellular molecule for example, a protein (a receptor or a protein involved in signal transduction), or a sugar chain of the protein or a cell membrane protein, and crosslinks the molecule.
- the modified antibody of the present invention has a mono-specific property depending on the cell surface molecule or intracellular molecule to be bound, specifically, the structure or action mechanism of each cell surface molecule or intracellular molecule. It may be a modified antibody or a multi-specific modified antibody such as a bi-specific modified antibody.
- Receptor molecules that bind to homodimers and transmit signals into cells (eg, erythropoietin receptor, thrombopoietin receptor, G-CSF receptor, SCF receptor, EGF receptor, IAP (CD47), etc.)
- the antibody is preferably a mono-specific modified antibody, and a receptor molecule (eg, IL-6 receptor, LIF receptor; IL_l receptor) that binds to a heterodimer to transmit a signal into cells.
- a bi-specific modified antibody is preferred.
- a receptor molecule for example, an IL-2 receptor, a CNTF receptor, a ⁇ SM receptor
- a tri-specific modified antibody is preferable.
- a method for producing a bispecific single-chain FV dimer is known, for example, from W09413804.
- the present invention also relates to a modified antibody wherein the H chain V region and the Z or L protein V region of the modified antibody are a human antibody-derived H chain V region and a Z or L chain V region derived from a human antibody.
- the H chain V region and L chain V region derived from a human antibody can be obtained by screening a library of human monoclonal antibodies, for example, by the method described in WO99 / 104494. Can be obtained by It also includes an H chain V region and an L chain V region derived from a human monoclonal antibody produced from a transgenic mouse or the like.
- the present invention relates to a modified antibody in which the H chain V region and the Z or L chain V region of the modified antibody are a humanized H chain V region and a Z or humanized L chain V region.
- the framework region (FR) of the human monoclonal antibody L chain V region and the L of the monoclonal antibody of non-human mammals for example, mouse, rat, mouse, hedge, monkey, etc.
- CDR complementarity determining region
- mice, rats, dogs, It consists of a humanized H chain V region containing the CDR of the H chain V region of a monoclonal antibody.
- the amino acid sequences of CDR and FR are partially modified
- the present invention also provides that the H chain V region and / or the L chain V region of the modified antibody is derived from a monoclonal antibody of a non-human animal (eg, mouse, rat, mouse, hidge, monkey, chicken, etc.). H region V region and Z or L chain V region.
- the amino acid sequences of CDR and FR may be partially modified (for example, deleted, substituted or added).
- the present invention also relates to a DNA encoding the various modified antibodies, and a genetic engineering method for producing a recombinant vector comprising the DNA.
- the present invention also relates to a host transformed with the recombinant vector.
- the host is, for example, an animal cell such as a human cell or a mouse cell, or a microorganism such as Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, or yeast.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a modified antibody, which comprises culturing the above-mentioned host and collecting the modified antibody from the culture.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a single-chain FV dimer which is formed by culturing host animal cells producing a single-chain FV in a serum-free medium to secrete the single-chain FV into the medium.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a single-chain FV dimer, characterized by purifying the culture medium containing the dimer.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the modified antibodies as agonists. That is, the present invention relates to a signaling agonist containing the obtained modified antibody as an active ingredient.
- the modified antibody is capable of cross-linking cell surface molecules or intracellular molecules, thereby inducing signal transmission. Therefore, the molecules bind to ligands to form oligomers, for example, dimers. Any molecule that promotes incorporation and consequently transmits a signal into a cell can be used.
- Such cell surface molecules include, for example, hormone receptors and cytokine receptors.
- Hormone receptors include, for example, estrogen receptors.
- Cytokine receptors include hematopoietic factor receptors, lymphokine receptors, and growth factor receptors. And a receptor for the differentiation inhibitory factor.
- cytokine receptors include erythropoietin (EPO) receptor, thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor, granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptor, and macrophage ⁇ "dicolony stimulating factor (M-CSF) receptor , Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor, interleukin-1 (IL-1) 1 receptor, interleukin-1 2 (IL-2) receptor, Interleukin-1 3 (IL-3) receptor, Interleukin-1 4 (IL-14) receptor, Interleukin-5 (IL-5) receptor, interleukin-6 (IL-6) Receptor, interleukin_7 (IL-7) receptor, interleukin-1 9 (IL-9) receptor, interleukin-1 10 (IL-10) receptor, interleukin-1
- EPO erythropoietin
- TPO thrombopoietin
- G-CSF granulocyte
- IL-l 1 interleukin-1 12 (IL-12) receptor, interleukin-1 13 (IL-13) receptor, interleukin-1 15 (IL-15) receptor, interleukin-1 Monoferon-alpha (IFN- ⁇ ) receptor, interferon-beta (IFN- ⁇ ) receptor, interferon- ⁇ (IFN- ⁇ ) receptor, growth hormone (GH) receptor, insulin receptor, blood Stem cell growth factor (SCF) receptor, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor, epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor, nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor, fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor, transforming growth factor-1 beta (TGF- ⁇ ) receptor, leukocyte migration inhibitory factor (LIF) receptor, ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) receptor, oncostatin M (OSM) receptor and Notch family receptor.
- IFN- ⁇ interleukin-1 Monoferon-alpha
- IFN- ⁇ interferon-beta
- examples of intracellular molecules include TAK1 and TAB1.
- TAK 1 and TAB 1 act on the TGF- / 3 signaling pathway, activate map kinases by forming a heterodimer, and transmit a range of signalers.
- Many cancer cells have mutations in the TGF-J3 receptor that suppresses their growth, and the signal from TGF-3 is not transmitted. Therefore, a modified antibody that can transmit a signal by crosslinking TAK1 and TAB1 can bind to TAK1 / TAB1 and act on agonism to induce a TGF- signal.
- the modified antibody of the present invention can suppress the proliferation of TGF-i3-resistant cancer cells, the present invention provides a new method for treating cancer.
- intracellular molecules examples include the transcription factors E2F homodimer and E2F / DP1 heterodimer that act on cell proliferation.
- the modified antibody of the present invention also induces agonist action against such molecules, and can be used for treatment of various diseases related to cell proliferation.
- an intracellular factor involved in signal transduction involved in apoptosis induction is cross-linked to induce an agonist action, thereby inducing apoptotic cell death in a cancer cell or a cell involved in an autoimmune disease. be able to.
- the modified antibody of the present invention is allowed to act on an intracellular molecule, as a method for transporting the modified antibody into cells, for example, adding a peptide having a cell membrane penetrating function (such as Pegelin or Penetratin) (Martine Mazel etal., Doxorubicin-peptide conjugates overcome multidrug resistance.
- a cell membrane penetrating function such as Pegelin or Penetratin
- Martine Mazel etal. Doxorubicin-peptide conjugates overcome multidrug resistance.
- modified antibodies of the present invention it is possible to transport into the cell by), pharmaceutical formulations containing Agonisuto modified antibodies of the present invention as an active ingredient, cancer, inflammation, hormonal abnormalities, blood disorders, It is useful for treatment and / or prevention of autoimmune diseases and the like.
- the oligomer that the receptor protein can form may be a homo-oligomer, a hetero-oligomer, or any oligomer such as dimer ⁇ ", trimer, tetramer, etc.
- erythropoietin Receptor, thrombopoietin receptor, G-CSF receptor, SCF receptor, EGF receptor, etc. form homodimer, IL-16 receptor, LIF receptor, IL-11 receptor is heterodimer It is known that IL-12 receptor, CNTF receptor, and OSM receptor form a heterotrimer.
- the modified antibody of the present invention contains two or more H chain V regions and two or more chain V regions derived from a monoclonal antibody.
- the modified antibody preferably has a dimer of single-chain FV including one H chain V region and one L chain V region or two H chain V regions. It can be a polypeptide comprising a region and two L chain V regions.
- the V regions of the H chain and the L chain are preferably connected via a peptide linker composed of one or more amino acids.
- These modified antibodies contain the variable region of the monoclonal antibody and bind to the antigen with the same specificity as the original monoclonal antibody.
- the H chain V region derived from an antibody recognizes a cell surface molecule or an intracellular molecule, for example, a protein (a receptor or a protein involved in signal transduction), or a sugar chain on the protein or the cell membrane
- the H chain V region of an antibody capable of transmitting a signal into cells by cross-linking the molecule to form an oligomer for example, a dimer
- a mammal for example, human, mouse, rat
- a humanized H chain V region containing the FR of the H chain V region of the monoclonal antibody and the CDR of the H chain V region of the mouse monoclonal antibody is preferable. amino H chain V region having the sequence also preferred. Further, the H chain V region of the present invention is a fragment of the H Town V region, even areas that retain antigen binding are encompassed.
- the L chain V region of the present invention recognizes a cell surface molecule or an intracellular molecule, for example, a protein (a receptor or a protein involved in signal transduction), or a sugar chain on the protein or the cell membrane, and
- An L chain V region of an antibody capable of transmitting a signal into cells by cross-linking and oligomerizing a molecule to form a dimer for example, a mammal, such as a human, a mouse, a rat, L-chain V regions derived from L-chain V regions derived from C, Hedge, monkeys, etc.) or L-chain V regions obtained by partially modifying the amino acid sequence of the L-chain V region are also included in the L-chain V region of the present invention.
- ⁇ "H / H is preferably a humanized chain V region containing the FR of the L chain V region of the antibody and the CDR of the L chain V region of the mouse monoclonal antibody.
- the human V region can be prepared using recombinant techniques.
- Has an amino acid sequence derived from L chain V region are also preferred.
- CDR Complementarity determination region
- Each V region of the L and H chains forms the antigen binding site, and the variable regions on the L and H chains share four relatively conserved frameworks and three hypervariable or complementary regions Determined regions (CDRs) (Kabat, EA, et al., “Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Inteirest J US Dept. Health and human services, 1983) 0
- FR framework regions
- the three CDRs form a loop
- the CDRs may optionally form a — part of the ⁇ -sheet structure. is there.
- the three CDRs are held very close sterically to each other by the FRs, and together with the three CDRs in the paired region contribute to the formation of the antigen binding site.
- Single-chain Fv is derived from the linked H chain V region and L chain
- the single-chain FV of the present invention a part of the variable region and a part of Z or CDR or a part of the amino acid sequence thereof can be modified (for example, deleted, substituted or added).
- the H chain V region and L chain V region constituting the single-chain FV of the present invention are as described above, and the H chain V region and the L chain V region may be directly or preferably a linker, preferably a peptide linker.
- the structure may be any of [H chain V region]-[: L chain V region], [L chain V region]-[H chain V region].
- these single-chain FVs form dimers, trimers or tetramers.
- the modified antibody of the present invention can be obtained.
- the single-chain modified antibody of the present invention comprising two or more H chain V regions and two or more L chain V regions, preferably 2 to 4, particularly preferably 2 each, has two or more as described above. It contains H chain V region and L chain V region respectively.
- each region must be arranged so that the single-chain modified antibody can mimic a specific three-dimensional structure, specifically, a three-dimensional structure formed by a dimer of a single-chain FV.
- Each region is arranged in the order of [L chain V region]-[H chain V region]-[L chain V region]-[H chain V region], and these regions are connected via a linker.
- the linker that links the H chain V region and the L chain V region includes any peptide linker that can be introduced by gene engineering, or a synthetic compound linker, for example, Protein Engineering, 9 (3) , 299-305, 1996. These linkers may be the same or different in the same molecule. If a peptide linker is desired, an example of each linker is:
- the preferred length of the linker peptide varies depending on the receptor serving as an antigen, but it is usually preferably 1 to 20 amino acids in a single-chain FV.
- the length of the peptide linker for linking those forming the same antigen binding site is 1 to 30 amino acids, preferably 1 to 20 amino acids, and more preferably 3 to 18 amino acids. Amino acids.
- a peptide linker for linking those that do not form the same antigen binding site consisting of [H chain V region]-[L chain V region] (or [chain region]-[H chain V region])
- the length of the linker is 1 to 40 amino acids, preferably 3 to 30 amino acids, and more preferably 5 to 20 amino acids. The method for introducing these linkers will be described in the description of the method for constructing the DNA encoding the modified antibody of the present invention. .
- the chemically synthesized linker (chemical cross-linking agent) in the present invention is a cross-linking agent usually used for cross-linking peptides, for example, N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS).
- a cross-linking agent usually used for cross-linking peptides for example, N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS).
- Disuccinimidyl Gino less base rate DS S
- bis can Norre Hosuku Shin I succinimidyl) all-les-door (BS 3), Jichiobisu (succinimidyl I succinimidyl professional Vionnet door) (DS P), di Chiobisu (sulfo Succinimidyl propionate (DTS SP), Ethylene glycol bis (succinimidinoresuccinate) (EGS), Ethylene glycol norebis (sulfosuccinimidyl succinate) (Snorrejo EGS) , Disuccinimidyl tartrate (DST :), disulfosuccinimidyl tartrate (sulfo-DST), bis [2- (succinimidoxycarbonyloxy) ethyl] sulfone (B SOCOES), bis [2— (Snorrephosuccinimidoxycanolevonyloxy) ethyl) sulf
- the length of the chemically synthesized linker is preferably a length corresponding to the length of the above-described peptide linker.
- a single-chain monomer produced in a host cell is preferably 20% or more, preferably 50% or more, more preferably 80% or more in a solution such as a medium.
- a linker suitable for dimerization of 90% or more is preferably selected.Specifically, 2 to 12 amino acids, more preferably 3 to 10 amino acids, or another linker corresponding thereto is used. preferable.
- the modified antibody is obtained by linking the H chain V region and L chain V region derived from a known or novel monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to a cell surface molecule via the above-mentioned linker.
- the single-chain Fv include those having the H chain V region and the L chain V region derived from the MABL-1 antibody and the MABL-2 antibody are referred to as MAB L1-sc Fv and MABL2-sc Fv. I do.
- the polypeptide having the H chain V region and the L chain V region derived from the monoclonal antibody described above is MAB L 1—sc (Fv) 2 , MAB L 2—sc (Fv) 2 c
- a known sequence useful in polypeptide purification for example, a FLAG sequence
- a dimer can be formed using a pile FLAG antibody.
- a DNA encoding the same that is, a DNA encoding a single-stranded Fv or a DNA encoding a reconstituted single-stranded polypeptide.
- MAB L1-scFv, MABL2-scFv, MABL1-sc (Fv) 2 and Z or MABL2-sc (Fv) 2 for example, Using DNA encoding the H chain V region and L chain V region derived from Fv, or these DNAs as type ⁇ , a DNA portion encoding a desired amino acid sequence within the sequence is It can be obtained by amplification by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method using a pair of primers defining both ends.
- PCR polymerase chain reaction
- one or several amino acids have been modified by a known method using PCR, that is, 1 or A V region having an amino acid sequence in which several amino acids have been deleted, substituted or added can be obtained.
- a modified antibody having sufficient activity against a specific antigen it is desirable to modify a part of the amino acid sequence of the V region by a known method using PCR.
- the 5′-terminal oligo nucleotide primer and the 3′-terminal oligo nucleotide primer were amplified as described above. To decide.
- a 5′-end primer and a 3′-end primer are determined, respectively.
- the 5'-terminal primer ⁇ "contains the sequence GANTC, which provides a restriction enzyme HinfI cleavage site near its 5'-end, and the 3'-terminal primer 5'—The one containing the nucleotide sequence CCCGGG that provides a restriction enzyme Xma I cleavage site near the terminus is used. These restriction enzyme cleavage sites are used to cut the target DNA fragment that encodes the variable region. Other restriction enzyme cleavage sites may be used as long as they are used for subcloning into the Lung vector.
- cDNAs encoding the respective V regions of the MABL-1 and MABL-2 antibodies were introduced with appropriate nucleotide sequences at their 5′- and 3′-terminals, They were designed to be easily inserted into an expression vector and to function properly in the expression vector (for example, in the present invention, it was devised to increase the translation efficiency by introducing Kozak sequence). ing). Then these The respective V regions of MAB L-1 and MAB L-2 antibodies obtained by PCR amplification using the primers described above were used as HEF expression vectors (see WO 92-19759) already containing the desired human C region. ). Sequencing of the cloned DNA can be performed by any conventional method, for example, using an automated DNA sequencer (Applied Biosystems).
- a linker for example, a peptide linker
- a primer is designed so that it has a sequence that is partially complementary to the primers for the above-described H chain V region and L chain V region, and encodes the N-terminal or C-terminal of the linker.
- a DNA encoding a peptide linker having the desired amino acid sequence and length can be prepared.
- by linking DNAs encoding the H chain V region and the L chain V region via the DNA it is possible to obtain a DNA encoding the modified antibody of the present invention having a desired peptide linker. .
- DNA encoding one modified antibody can be obtained, the DNA is converted into a type II, and primers for various linkers are designed, and PCR is performed using the primers. DNA encoding a modified antibody having a peptide phosphorus or a modified antibody having no phosphorus can be easily obtained.
- each antibody V region of the modified antibody of the present invention can be obtained by using conventional techniques (for example, see Sato, K. et al., Cancer Res., 53, 1-6 (1993)).
- the humanized single-stranded Fv and humanized single-stranded Fv The v-fragment, humanized monoclonal antibody or humanized monoclonal antibody fragment can be easily prepared according to a conventional method. Further, if necessary, a part of the amino acid sequence of these V regions can be modified.
- DNAs derived from other mammals corresponding thereto for example, DNA encoding each chain V region derived from a human antibody can be obtained.
- the H chain V region derived from other mammals especially human antibodies, Region and L chain V region, human-derived single-chain FV and fragments thereof, and human-derived monoclonal antibodies and fragments thereof can be obtained.
- the modified antibody of the present invention is a bispecific modified antibody, it can be prepared by a known method (for example, the method described in W09413804). As described above, if DNAs encoding each chain V region of the modified antibody of interest and each chain V region of the humanized modified antibody are prepared, an expression vector containing them, and an expression vector containing them are prepared. A host transformed with a kuta can be obtained according to a conventional method. In addition, the reconstituted single-chain Fv, reconstituted humanized single-chain Fv, humanized monoclonal antibody, and humanized monoclonal antibody fragment produced by culturing the host according to a conventional method are obtained from cells. It can be separated from inside or outside the cell and purified to homogeneity.
- the modified antibody of the present invention can be separated and purified by appropriately selecting and combining the separation and purification methods used for ordinary proteins, for example, various types of chromatography, ultrafiltration, salting out, and dialysis.
- the present invention is not limited to these.
- the reconstituted single-chain FV is produced in animal cells, for example, cultured animal cells such as COS 7 cells and CHO cells, preferably CH ⁇ cells
- animal cells for example, cultured animal cells such as COS 7 cells and CHO cells, preferably CH ⁇ cells
- the single-chain FV dimer formed in the medium can be stably recovered and purified at a high yield. Further, the dimer thus purified can be stably stored in a dimer state for a long period of time.
- the serum-free medium that can be used in this case is not particularly limited as long as it is a medium usually used for producing a recombinant protein.
- any expression system e.g., eukaryotic cells, e.g., animal cells, e.g., established mammalian cell lines, eukaryotic fungal cells, and yeast cells, and prokaryotic cells, e.g., bacterial cells, For example, E. coli cells or the like can be used.
- the modified antibodies of the invention are expressed in mammalian cells, such as COS 7 cells or CHO cells.
- HCMV human cytomegalovirus
- promoters for gene expression in mammalian cells include retroviruses, polioviruses, adenoviruses, and Winnores promoters such as Simian Peninoles 40 (SV40). It is possible to use promoters derived from mammalian cells, such as promoters and human-polypeptide chains, such as ⁇ "e-longone", "Shion Factor la” (HEF-1 ⁇ ), etc. For example, use the SV40 promoter If you use HEF_1 ⁇ promoter, you can use the method of Mulligan, RC et al. (Nature, 277, 108-114, (1979)). 18, 5322, (1990)).
- SV40 Simian Peninoles 40
- ori derived from SV40, poliovirus, adenovirus, bovine papilloma virus (BPV), etc.
- the expression vector is a phosphotransferase APH (3 ') It can contain II or I (neo) gene, thymidine kinase (TK) gene, Escherichia coli xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (E cogpt) gene, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) gene and the like.
- the antigen-binding activity of the modified antibody prepared as described above can be measured by a known method such as radioimmunoassay (RIA), enzyme-labeled solid-phase immunoassay (ELISA), or surface plasmon resonance. it can.
- the evaluation can be performed using the ability to inhibit the binding of the original monoclonal antibody as an index, specifically using the presence or absence of a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect of the monoclonal antibody on its antigen as an index.
- animal cells transformed with an expression vector containing DNA encoding the modified antibody of the present invention are cultured, and the cultured cells and Z or a culture thereof are cultured.
- the binding to the antigen is measured using purified or modified antibodies purified from these.
- culture supernatant of cells transformed with the expression vector alone is used.
- antigens eg MAB L-1 antibody, MAB L-2 antibody
- a test sample such as the modified antibody of the present invention or a control culture supernatant is added, and the antigen binding activity is evaluated, for example, by flow cytometry. .
- the in vitro signal transduction-inducing effect (in the case of MABL-1 and MABL-2 antibodies, the apoptosis-inducing effect) is determined by testing the above-mentioned modified antibody on cells expressing the antigen or cells transfected with the antigen gene. A sample is added, and changes due to signal transmission (for example, whether or not cell death is specifically induced in human IAP antigen) in the cells can be evaluated by a known measurement method.
- a modified antibody recognizes human IAP (for example, a modified antibody derived from MABL-1 and MABL-2 antibodies)
- a mouse model of human myeloma is prepared, and a monoclonal antibody that induces apoptosis in nucleated blood cells having IAP and the modified antibody of the present invention are intravenously administered to the mouse.
- the induction of apoptosis is evaluated as an antitumor effect by the change in the amount of human IgG in mouse serum and the survival time.
- a modified antibody containing two or more H chain V regions and two or more L chain V regions is prepared, for example, using the above-described In method.
- the modified antibody of the present invention can be obtained by screening the modified antibody of the present invention by an evaluation test in vitro or in vivo.
- the modified antibody of the present invention comprises two or more H chain V regions and two or more chain V regions, preferably 2 to 4, each preferably 2 each, and one H chain V region. And a single-chain FV dimer containing one L chain V region, or a single chain polypeptide in which two or more H chain V regions and two or more L chain V regions are linked.
- the modified antibody of the present invention achieves remarkable low molecular weight as compared with the antibody molecule (whoe IgG), the modified antibody is excellent in transferability to tissues and tumors, and It has higher activity than agonist antibody molecules. Therefore, the parent of the modified antibody of the present invention By appropriately selecting an antibody, various signals are transmitted into cells to induce various actions in the cells, for example, induction of apoptosis, induction of cell proliferation, induction of cell differentiation, induction of cell division, or cell cycle regulation. You can do it.
- a pharmaceutical preparation containing the same is effective in inducing signal transduction for the treatment of diseases, such as cancer, inflammation, hormonal abnormalities, autoimmune diseases and leukemia, malignant lymphoma, aplastic anemia, and myelodysplastic syndrome. It is also expected to be used as a therapeutic agent for blood diseases such as polycythemia vera. It is also expected to be used as a contrast agent by RI labeling, and its efficacy can be enhanced by binding to other compounds such as RI compound toxin.
- Hybridomas producing MAB L-1 and MAB L-2 antibodies against human IAP, MABL-1 and MABL-12 used in the method for producing the modified antibody of the present invention are deposited with a public microorganism.
- the accession numbers were FERM BP-6100 and FERM, respectively. Deposited internationally as BP—6101.
- DNAs encoding the variable regions of the mouse monoclonal antibodies MAB L-1 and MAB L-2 against human IAP were cloned as follows.
- MRNA from hybridomas MAB L-1 and MAB L-2 was prepared using raRNA Purification Kit (Pharmacia Biotech). 1.2 Double-stranded cDNA synthesis
- a double-stranded cDNA was synthesized from about lpg of mRNA using a Marathon cDNA Amplification Kit (manufactured by CLONTECH), and an adapter was ligated.
- the PCR method was performed using a Thermal Cycler (manufactured by PERKIN ELMER).
- the primer used in the PCR method is an adapter primer 1 (manufactured by CLONTECH) shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 that hybridizes with the partial sequence of the adapter, and a sequence that hybridizes with the mouse C-type L chain C region sequence.
- amplification of cDNA was described in 1.3 (1) above, except that amplification was performed using 2 ⁇ M MHC- ⁇ primer instead of 0.2 ⁇ M MKC primer. Performed in the same manner as was done.
- the adapter primer-1 shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and the MKC primer shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 were used as primers for PCR.
- Amplification of cDNA except that was amplified using the double-stranded cDNA 0. 1 mu g from M AB L-2 in place of the double-stranded c DNA 0. 1 ⁇ ⁇ from MAB L-1, the 3 Performed in the same manner as described in (1) for the amplification of the MAB L-1 single chain V region gene.
- the adapter primer 1 shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and the MHC- ⁇ 2a primer shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 were used as primers for PCR.
- the DNA fragment amplified by the PCR method as described above is QIAquick PGR
- Purification was performed using Purification Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN) and dissolved in 1 OmM Tris-HC1 (pH 8.0) containing 1 mM EDTA.
- the transformant was cultured overnight at 37 ° C in 3 ml of LB medium containing 5 OpgZm1 of ampicillin, and plasmid DN was isolated from the culture using a QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN). A was prepared.
- pGEM-MIL The thus obtained plasmid containing the gene encoding the mouse kappa-type L chain V region derived from the hybridoma MAB L-1 was named pGEM-MIL.
- a plasmid containing a gene encoding the mouse H chain V region derived from the hybrid ⁇ "MAB L-1" was prepared from the purified DNA fragment and named pGEM-MlH. .
- plasmid containing a gene encoding a mouse kappa-type L chain V region derived from hybridoma MAB L-2 was prepared from the purified DNA fragment and named pGEM-M2L.
- plasmid containing a gene encoding the mouse H chain V region derived from the hybridoma MAB L-2 was prepared from the purified DNA fragment and named pGEM-M2H.
- the nucleotide sequence of the cDNA coding region in the above plasmid was determined using an automatic DNA sequencer (Applied Biosystem) and ABI PRISM Dye Terminator Cycle Sequencing Ready Reaction Kit (Applied Biosystem) and specified by the manufacturer. The procedure was performed according to the protocol.
- SEQ ID NO: 5 shows the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the L chain V region of mouse MAB L-1 antibody contained in plasmid p GEM—MIL.
- the nucleotide sequence of a gene encoding the H chain V region of the mouse MAB L-1 antibody contained in the plasmid pGEM-MlH is shown in SEQ ID NO: 6.
- nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the L region V region of the mouse MAB L-2 antibody contained in plasmid pGEM-M2 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7.
- the heavy chain of mouse MAB L-2 antibody contained in plasmid pGEM-M2H The nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the V region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8.
- the overall structure of the V regions of the L and H chains is similar to each other, with each of the four framework portions being linked by three hypervariable regions, the complementarity determining regions (CDRs).
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the amino acid sequence of the framework is relatively well conserved, while the amino acid sequence of the CDR region has extremely high variability (Kabat, EA et al., "Sequences of Proteins of Immunological enterest" US Dept. Health and Human Services, 1983).
- the forward primer MHS hybridizes to the DNA encoding the beginning of the leader sequence of each V region and the Kozak consensus sequence (J. mol. Biol., 196, 947). -950, 1987) and a Hind III restriction enzyme site, a rear primer MLAS for the L chain V region (SEQ ID NO: 11) and a rear primer MHAS for the H chain V region (SEQ ID NO: 11). : 12) was designed to hybridize to the DNA sequence encoding the end of the J region and have a spliced donor sequence and a BamHI restriction enzyme site.
- ⁇ Rei_1 solution 100 1, 1 Omikuronmyu 1 of 1 OxP CR Buffer II, 2 mM Mg C 1 2, 0. 16 mM dNTP s (dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP), 5 units of DNA polymerase "Ze AmpliTaq Gold , 0.4 ⁇ l of each primer, and 8 ng of type I DNA (pGEM-MlL and pGEM-MlH) at an initial temperature of 94 ° C for 9 minutes and then at 94 ° C. For 1 minute at 60 ° C and 1 minute and 20 seconds at 72 ° C for 1 minute. After repeating this temperature cycle 35 times, the reaction mixture was further heated at 72 ° C for 10 minutes.
- the PCR product was purified using the QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN), digested with HindIII and BamtiI, and the L chain V region was added to the HEF expression vector HEF- ⁇ .
- the H chain V region was cloned into the HEF expression vector HEF- ⁇ .
- plasmids containing DNA fragments having the correct DNA sequence were named HEF-MlL and HEF-MlH, respectively.
- HEF-MlL and HEF-MlH vectors were co-transformed into COS 7 cells by electroporation using a Gene Pulser apparatus (BioRad). Each DNA (1 O g), added 0. 8m 1 of PB S in IXL 0 7 cells Zm 1 to queue Beck bets, 1. 5 kV, was subjected to pulses of capacity of 25pF.
- the electroporated cells were added to a DMEM culture solution (GIBC0 BRL) containing 10% ⁇ -globulin-free fetal serum. After culturing for 72 hours, the culture supernatant was collected, and cell debris was removed by centrifugation to obtain a recovered culture supernatant.
- a DMEM culture solution GIBC0 BRL
- the introduction of the chimeric MAB12 antibody gene was performed as described above except that the HEF-M2L and HEF-M2H vectors were used instead of the HEF-MlL and HEF-M1H vectors.
- COS 7 cells were co-transformed by the same method as described in 4.3 (1) to obtain a recovered culture supernatant.
- Fluorescence intensity was measured with a DICKINSON company.
- Reconstituted MAB L-1 antibody single chain FV was prepared as follows. Reconstituted MABL-1 antibody H chain V region, linker region, and reconstituted MABL-1 antibody L chain V region are amplified using the PCR method and ligated to form a reconstituted MABL-1 antibody A single-stranded Fv was created. This method is schematically shown in FIG. Six PCR primers (A-F) were used for the production of the reconstituted MABL-1 antibody single-chain FV. Primers ⁇ A, C and E have a sense sequence and primers B, D and F have an antisense sequence.
- the forward primer VHS (primer A, SEQ ID NO: 13) for the V region of the H chain hybridizes to DNA encoding the N-terminus of the V region of the H chain and has an NcoI-restricted P ditzyme recognition site. Designed.
- the rear primer V HAS for the heavy chain V region (primer B, SEQ ID NO: 14) was designed to hybridize to DNA encoding the C-terminal end of the heavy chain V region and overlap with the linker.
- the forward primer LS for the linker hybridizes to the DNA encoding the N-terminus of the linker and encodes the C-terminus of the H chain V region
- the reverse primer LAS (primer D, SEQ ID NO: 16) for the linker was designed to overlap with the DNA and hybridized to the DNA encoding the C-terminus of the linker. It was designed to soy and overlap with DNA coding for the N-terminal of the L chain V region.
- the forward primer VLS (primer E, SEQ ID NO: 17) for the light chain V region hybridizes to DNA encoding the C-terminus of phosphorylation and overlaps with DNA encoding the N-terminus of the light chain V region. Designed to wrap.
- first PCR stage three reactions A-B, C-D and E-F were performed, and each PCR product was purified.
- the three PCR products from the first PCR were assembled by their own complementarity.
- primers A and F were added to amplify the full-length DNA encoding the reshaped MAB L-1 antibody single-chain FV (second PCR).
- plasmid p GEM—Ml H (see Example 2) coding for the reshaped MAB L-1 antibody H chain V region, G 1 y G 1 y G 1 y G DNA sequence coding for the phosphorus domain consisting of lySerGlyG1yly1ySer1y1yG1yGlySer (SEQ ID NO: 19) (Huston, JS et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 85, 5879-5883, 1988). Plasmid pSC-DP1, and plasmid pGEM-Ml encoding the reshaped MABL-1 antibody L chain V region. L (see Example 2) was used as type I, respectively.
- ⁇ 1 ⁇ product —: 6 (371 bp), CD (63 bp), and E—F (384 bp) were purified using QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (QIAGEN) and assembled in a second PCR.
- 120 ng of type I primary product-8, 20 ng of PCR product C-D and 120 ng of PCR product E-F, 1 ⁇ l of 1 OxP 120 ng of type I primary product-8, 20 ng of PCR product C-D and 120 ng of PCR product E-F, 1 ⁇ l of 1 OxP
- a 98 ⁇ l PCR mixture containing CR Buffer II, 2 mM MgCl 2 , 0.16 mM dNTPs, and 5 units of DNA polymerase AmpliTaq Gold (all manufactured by PERKIN ELMER) was incubated at an initial temperature of 94 ° C.
- the expression vector pSCFVT7 contains a pe IB signal sequence (Lei, SP et al., J. Bacteriology, 169, 4379-4383, 1987) suitable for the E. coli periplasmic secretion expression system.
- pscMl the plasmid containing the DNA fragment encoding the correct amino acid sequence of the reshaped MABL-1 antibody single-chain FV was named pscMl (see Figure 5).
- SEQ ID NO: 20 shows the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of reconstituted MAB L-11 antibody single-chain FV contained in this plasmid pscMl.
- the pscMl vector ⁇ "was modified by the PCR method to produce a vector ⁇ " expressing the reconstituted MAB L-1 antibody single chain FV in mammalian cells. Then, the obtained DNA fragment was introduced into a pCttO1 expression vector.
- the expression vector pCH ⁇ 1 is obtained by deleting the antibody gene from DHFR-0E-rvH-PM1-f (see W09219975) by digestion with EcoRI and SmaI. This is a vector constructed by ligating RI-NotI-BamHIAdaptor (Takara Shuzo).
- the primers used for PCR were as follows: SEQ ID NO: 21 which hybridizes to DNA encoding the N-terminus of the V region of the H chain as a forward primer and has a S a1 I restriction enzyme recognition site.
- SEQ ID NO: 21 which hybridizes to DNA encoding the N-terminus of the V region of the H chain as a forward primer and has a S a1 I restriction enzyme recognition site.
- the FRH1nti primer shown in SEQ ID NO: 22 that hybridizes to the DNA encoding the end of the first frame sequence was used.
- the PCR product is purified using QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN), digested with Sail and Mboll, and DNA encoding the N-terminal reconstituted MABL-1 antibody single-chain FV A fragment was obtained. Further, the pscMl vector was digested with MboII and EcoRI to obtain a DNA fragment encoding the C-terminal reconstituted MABL-1 antibody single chain Fv. Then, the Sa1I-MboII DNA fragment and the MboII-EcoRI DNA fragment were cloned into the pGHOIgs vector. After DNA sequencing, the plasmid containing the DNA fragment with the correct DNA sequence was named pCHOM1 (see FIG.
- the expression vector pCHO 1 _Igs contains a mouse IgG1 signal sequence (Nature, 332, 323-327, 1988) suitable for a mammalian cell secretion expression system.
- SEQ ID NO: 23 shows the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of reshaped MAB L-1 antibody single-chain FV contained in this plasmid pCHOM1. 5.2 Preparation of reconstituted MA BL-2 antibody single chain Fv
- Reconstituted MABL-2 antibody single chain FV was prepared according to 5.1 above.
- plasmid pGEM-M2H (see Example 2) encoding the reshaped MAB L-2 antibody H chain V region instead of pGEM-MlH, and pGEM-M1L
- the plasmid pGEM-M2L (see Example 2) encoding the V region of the reshaped MAB L-2 antibody L chain
- the correct amino acid sequence of the single-chain F v of the reshaped MAB L-2 antibody A plasmid pscM2 containing a DNA fragment encoding the DNA fragment was obtained.
- the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of the reconstituted MAB L-2 antibody single-chain FV contained in the plasmid pscM2 are shown in SEQ ID NO: 24.
- a pCHO M2 vector for mammalian cell expression containing a DNA fragment encoding the correct amino acid sequence of the reconstituted MAB L-2 antibody single-chain Fv was obtained by modifying the pscM2 vector.
- SEQ ID NO: 25 shows the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of the reshaped MAB L-2 antibody single-chain FV contained in this plasmid p CHOM2.
- IMDM culture medium GIBC0 BRL
- 10% fetal calf serum GIBC0 BRL
- the reconstituted MAB L-2 antibody single chain FV in the culture supernatant of COS 7 cells transfected with the pCHOM2 vector was confirmed by Western blotting.
- F l TC-labeled anti-mouse I gG antibody (BEGT0N DICKINSON Co., Ltd.). After the incubation and washing again, the fluorescence intensity was measured using a FACS can device (manufactured by BECTON DICKINSON).
- the reconstituted MAB L-2 antibody single-chain FV specifically bound to L1210 cells expressing human IAP, and this reconstituted MABL-2 antibody single-chain Fv was converted to human Integrin. It was found that the protein has affinity for the associated protein (Figs. 8-11).
- the antigen-binding activity of the reshaped MABL-2 antibody single-chain FV was measured using the inhibitory activity of the mouse monoclonal antibody on antigen binding as an index.
- the anti-FLAG antibody adjusted to IpgZm1 was added to each well of a 96-well plate, and incubated at 37 ° C for 2 hours. After washing, blocking was performed with 1% BSA-PBS. After incubation and washing at room temperature, the culture supernatant of COS7 cells into which the secretory human IAP antigen gene (SEQ ID NO: 26) was introduced was diluted 2-fold with PBS and added to each well.
- the reconstituted MABL-2 antibody single-chain FV (MABL2-sc Fv) was clearly more concentration-dependent than the control pCHO1-introduced COS 7 cell culture supernatant. Inhibited the binding of —2 antibody to human IAP antigen ( Figure 12). Therefore, the reshaped MAB L-2 antibody single-chain FV was It was suggested that each V region of body MAB L-2 had the correct structure.
- Reconstituted MAB L-2 antibody single-chain Fv expression in 5 ixl 0 cells As COS 7 cell culture supernatant or control: p CH ⁇ 1 vector ⁇ "transfected Final concentration of COS 7 cell culture supernatant Then, the cells were cultured for 24 hours, and then stained with Annexin-V, and the fluorescence intensity was measured with a FACS can device (BECTON DICKINSON).
- the dots in the lower left area of the figure indicate live cells
- the lower right area indicates cells in the early stage of apoptosis
- the upper right area indicates cells in the late apoptosis phase.
- MABL2-scFv MABL-2 antibody single-chain Fv
- the pCH ⁇ M2 vector was transformed into CHO cells by electoporation using a Gene Pulser device (manufactured by BioRad).
- a Gene Pulser device manufactured by BioRad.
- PB S lxl 0 7 cells's ml
- Tsu DOO Tsu DOO
- the cells subjected to the electroporation treatment were added to a nucleic acid-free ⁇ -MEM medium (GIBCO BRL) containing 10% fetal bovine serum and cultured.
- the expression of the target protein was confirmed by SDS-PAGE, and the clone having a high expression level was selected as a cell line producing a single-chain FV derived from the MABL-2 antibody.
- a serum-free medium CH OSS FM II GIBCO BRL
- 10 nM methotrexate SIGMA
- the culture supernatant of the single-chain FV-expressing CHO-producing strain obtained in 5.8 was concentrated approximately 20-fold using a cartridge for artificial dialysis (PAN130 SF, Asahi Medical). The concentrate was stored at 20 ° C and thawed for purification.
- the concentrated solution of the culture supernatant was diluted 10 times with 20 mM acetate buffer ( ⁇ 106.0), and the insolubles were removed by centrifugation (10000 rpm 30 minutes).
- the supernatant was added to a Blue-sepharose column (20 ml) equilibrated with the same buffer, and the column was washed with the same buffer, and the NaCl concentration in the buffer was reduced to 0.10.2.
- the protein was gradually increased to 30.5 and 1.0 M, and the protein adsorbed on the column was eluted. After analysis by SDS-PAGE and analysis of each eluted fraction, the fraction in which single-stranded FV was confirmed (0.10.3 M NaC eluted fraction) was pooled and centrifuged.
- the concentrated solution of (1) was diluted 10-fold with a 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) and applied to a hydroxyapatite column (20 ml BioRad). After washing the column with 60 ml of 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), the phosphate buffer concentration was increased linearly to 200 mM, and the protein adsorbed on the column was eluted (Fig. 19). As a result of analyzing each fraction by SDS-PAGE, single-stranded Fv was confirmed in fraction A and fraction B.
- Reducing agent added samples were treated with a non-addition, and subjected to electrophoresis according to the method of L a emml i, electrophoresis after protein was Kumasi Puririantobu staining (as shown in FIG. 21, any AIBI the addition of the reducing agent A single band was given at an apparent molecular weight of about 35 kD with or without the above data, indicating that AI is a single-chain Fv monomer and BI is a non-covalent dimer of single-chain FV.
- Fractions AI and BI were analyzed by gel filtration using a TSK ge 1 G3000 SW column (7.5 x 60 mm).
- fraction AI was only monomer peak
- fraction BI was only dimer peak.
- the dimer fraction (fraction BI) was about 4% of the total single-stranded FV. ° / 0 or more was stably maintained at 4 ° C for 1 month or more.
- the pscM2 vector was modified by PCR.
- the obtained DNA fragment was introduced into pSCFVT7 expression vector.
- the primer used in the PCR is a primer that hybridizes to a DNA encoding the N-terminal of the H chain V region as a forward primer and has an initiation codon and a NdeI restriction enzyme recognition site.
- the forward primer Nde-VHSmO2 is efficiently expressed in E. coli cells, the N-terminal of the H chain V region should be coded.
- the part that hybridizes to NA contains 5 point mutations.
- Ji! 3 ⁇ 4 Solution 100 1 contains 1 ⁇ l of 1 OxPCR Buffer # 1, 1 mM MgCl 2 , 0.2 mM dNTPs, 5 units of KOD DNA polymerase (hereinafter Toyobo) and ⁇ each. Contains primers and 100 ng of type I DNA (pscM2), 65 at 98 ° C for 15 seconds. Heated in this order for 2 seconds at C and 30 seconds at 74 ° C. This temperature cycle was repeated 25 times.
- pscM2 type I DNA
- the PCR product was purified using a QIAquick PGR Purification Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN), and was digested with NdeI and EcoRI. The obtained DNA fragment was cloned into pSCFVT7 vector. In this expression vector pSCFVT7, the pe1B signal sequence was deleted by digestion with NdeI and EcoRI. After DNA sequencing, the plasmid containing the DNA fragment with the correct DNA sequence was named pscM2DEmO2 (see Figure 23). The nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of the single-chain Fv derived from the MABL-2 antibody contained in the plasmid pscM2DEmO2 are shown in SEQ ID NO: 29.
- the pscM2DEmO2 vector was transformed into E. coli B L21 (DE 3) p Lys S
- a single colony of Escherichia coli obtained by transforming a single-chain FV polypeptide derived from MAB L-2 antibody produced by E. coli cells was cultured at 28 ° C for 7 hours in a 3 m LB medium.
- This pre-culture was inoculated in a 7 L LB medium, maintained, and cultured at 28 ° C. using a jar fermenter at a stirring speed of 300 rpm.
- the culture medium was centrifuged (10000 x g, 10 minutes), collected cells to 5 mM EDTA as precipitation, 0. 1M Na C l, l 0/0 T riton X- 100 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer containing (pH 8 .0), and the cells were disrupted by ultrasonic waves (out put: 4, duty cycle: 70%, 1 minute x 10 times).
- the suspension was centrifuged (12000 xg, 10 minutes), and the inclusion body recovered as a precipitate was added to a 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8) containing 5 mM EDTA, 0.1 M NaCl, and% Trion X-100. 0), sonicate again (out put: 4, duty cycle: 50%, 30 seconds x2), collect the target protein as a precipitate by centrifugation (12000xg, 10 minutes), and come to the supernatant Contaminating proteins were removed.
- the inclusion body containing the protein of interest is dissolved in 501111 ⁇ Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 6M Urea, 5mM EDTA, 0.1M N & ⁇ 1, and 4M Urea, 5mM EDTA, 0.1M Sephacryl S-300 (5x90 cm, manufactured by AERSHA PHARMACIA) equilibrated with 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing NaCl and 10 mM mercaptoethanol Per minute to remove associated high molecular weight single stranded FV. Each fraction was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and the pure fraction was identified as O.D 28 .
- a single-chain FV polypeptide (MABL2-scF) derived from MAB L-2 antibody produced by CHO cells and E. coli cells The apoptosis-inducing effect of v) was examined by AnneXinV (manufactured by BOEHRINGER MANNHEIM) using the following two protocols.
- an antibody sample was added to 5 ⁇ 10 4 h IAP / L 1210 cells at a final concentration of 3 ⁇ g / ml and cultured for 24 hours.
- As antibody samples the CHO cell-derived MABL 2-single-chain Fv monomer and dye obtained in Example 5.9, and the E. coli cell-derived same and dye obtained in Examples 5 and 12, and control Mouse IgG antibody.
- Anne X in-V staining was performed, and the fluorescence intensity was measured using a FACS can device (BEGT0N DICKINSON).
- the second protocol was to add an antibody sample at a final concentration of 3 ⁇ g / m1 to 5 ⁇ 10 4 h IAP / L 1210 cells, and after culturing for 2 hours, an anti-FLAG antibody (manufactured by SIGMA). Was added at a final concentration of 15 pgZm1, and the cells were further cultured for 22 hours.
- an antibody sample a monomer of MABL double-chain Fv derived from CHO cells obtained in 5.9 and a mouse IgG antibody as a control were examined. After the culture, Annexin-V staining was performed, and the fluorescence intensity was measured using a FAC Scan apparatus.
- the scF vZCHO polypeptide monomer and dimer ⁇ "were prepared using filtration-sterilized PBS (-) on the day of administration to give 0.4 mg / m 1. and 0.25 mg Zml, respectively.
- the human myeloma mouse model was prepared as follows. In vivo passage of KP MM 2 cells (published in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-236475) using an SCID mouse (Japan Tare) at 10 ° / R R PMI 1640 medium containing fetal serum (GIBC0 BRL)
- the administration sample prepared in (2) above twice daily for 3 days from 3S after ⁇ 2 cell transplantation, the monomer was 25 ⁇ l, and the dimer was 400 ⁇ l was administered via the tail vein.
- ⁇ BS (—) which was sterilized by filtration, was similarly administered twice a day for 3 days at 20 ⁇ l via the tail vein. Both groups were performed with 7 animals per group.
- the antitumor effect of the scFvZCHO polypeptide monomer and dimer on the human myeloma mouse model was determined by the change in the amount of human IgG (M protein) produced by the myeloma cells in the mouse serum, and Survival was assessed.
- serum was collected on day 24 after KPMM2 cell transplantation, and the amount of human IgG was measured using ELISA described in (1) above.
- the amount of serum human IgG (M protein) was increased to about 8500 ⁇ / 1! 11 in the PBS (—) administration group, whereas the control group was increased in the scFv / CHO dimer administration group.
- the scFvZCHO dimer was shown to have an antitumor effect on a mouse model of human myeloma. It is considered that the antitumor effect of sc FvZCHO dimer, which is the modified antibody of the present invention, is based on the apoptosis-inducing action of the modified antibody.
- the hemagglutination test and the determination method of hemagglutination were carried out in accordance with the immunobiochemical research method of the Sequel Chemistry Laboratory Course (edited by The Biochemical Society of Japan, Tokyo Chemical Dojin).
- erythrocytes To examine the agglutination of erythrocytes, use a Falcon U-bottomed 96-well plate, add 5 ⁇ l of the above antibody sample, add 50 ⁇ l of 2% erythrocyte suspension, After mixing and incubating at 37 ° C for 2 hours, the mixture was stored at 4 ° C all day and night to determine aggregation. As a control, an agglutination test was performed in the same manner as with the antibody sample, by adding PBS (-) in an amount of 5 ⁇ l 1 Z-well.
- the final concentrations of the antibodies are: mouse IgG, MABL-2 antibody: 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 ⁇ g / m1, single-chain Fv: 0.004, 0.04, 0.4, 4, 40, 80 ⁇ g / m
- a dose of 16 OpgZm1 was set for only the dimer of single-chain FV polypeptide produced by E. coli at m1.
- MABL-2 antibody showed hemagglutination at IpgZml or more, whereas single-chain FV polypeptide showed hemagglutination at both monomer and dimer. I could't.
- pCHOM2 MAB L (Including DNA encoding scFV derived from -2 antibody) by the PCR method as shown below, and the obtained DNA fragment was introduced into pCHOM2.
- the primer used for PCR was EF1 primer (SEQ ID NO: 30), which hybridizes to the DNA encoding EF1 ⁇ as the sense primer ⁇ ".
- the C-terminal of the L-chain V region was used as the antisense primer.
- ⁇ A DNA sequence that hybridizes to the DNA to be ligated and encodes the linker region
- SEQ ID NO: 31 VL LAS primer
- Rei_1 solution 1 00 1 the 1 OxP CR Buffer # 1 10 ⁇ 1 , 1 mM Mg C l 2, 0. 2mM d NT P s (dATP, dGTP, dC Ding P, d TTP), 5 units KOD DNA of Contains polymerase (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), ⁇ each primer, and 100 ng of type III DNA (p CHOM2).
- the PCR solution was heated in this order for 30 seconds at 94 ° C, 30 seconds at 50 ° C, and 1 minute at 14 ° C. This temperature cycle was repeated 30 times.
- the PCR product was purified using the QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (QIAGEN), digested with Sa1I, and the resulting DNA fragment was cloned into pB1uescript KS + Vector-1 (Toyobo). ⁇ "Jung.
- the plasmid containing the DNA fragment having the correct DNA sequence was digested with Sa1I, and the resulting DNA fragment was digested with Sa1I into pCHOM2 by Rapid DNA Ligation. Ligation was performed using Kit (manufactured by BOEHRINGER MANNHEIM) After DNA sequencing, a plasmid containing a DNA fragment having a correct DNA sequence was named pCHOM2 (Fv) 2 (see Fig. 34).
- pGHOM2 (Fv) 2 is first used as a mirror and CFHL-F1 (SEQ ID NO: 33) and CFHL-R2 (SEQ ID NO: 34) primers, CFHL-F 2 (SEQ ID NO: 35) and CF HL—R 1 primer ⁇
- plasmids pGEM-M2L and pGEM-M2H containing cDNAs of the L chain and H chain V region of MAB L-2 see Japanese Patent Application No. 11-63557.
- ⁇ type T7 (SEQ ID NO: 37) and CFLH-R2 (SEQ ID NO: 38) primers ⁇ , CFLH-F2 (SEQ ID NO: 39) and CFLH-R1 (SEQ ID NO: 40) primers, respectively
- the PCR reaction was repeated 30 times at 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 60 ° C for 30 seconds, and 72 ° C for 1 minute using KOD polymerase (Toyobo) for 30 times.
- a cDNA gene of the H chain containing the FLAG sequence on the 3 ′ side and the 3 ′ side was prepared.
- the obtained L chain and H chain cDNA were mixed as type ⁇ , and a PCR reaction was repeated 5 times at 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 60 ° C for 30 seconds, and 72 ° C for 1 minute using KOD polymerase. And 0 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1-1 primers were added for a further 30 cycles.
- the reaction at 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 60 ° C for 30 seconds, and 72 ° C for 1 minute was performed 30 times using CF LH-F 4 (SEQ ID NO: 41) and CF LH-R1 primer. Perform PCR reaction As a result, an LH-0 type cDNA containing no linker was prepared.
- the LH-0 and HL-0 type cDNAs thus prepared are treated with the restriction enzymes EcoRI and BamHI (Takara Shuzo) to convert the LhoWon High into mammalian expression plasmid I NPEP4 that does not contain the XhoI restriction enzyme cleavage site. (Toyobo)
- Competent E. coli JM109 (Futtsubon Gene) was transformed. Plasmid was purified from the transformed E. coli using QIAGEN Plasmid Maxi Kit (QIAGEN). Thus, plasmids pGF 21 ⁇ [-0 and HL2HL-0 were prepared.
- the HL type is expressed as CFHL-X3 (SEQ ID NO: 42), CFHL-X4 (SEQ ID NO: 43) FHL-X 5 (SEQ ID NO: 44), CFHL—X6
- Plasmid was purified using the transformed colon bacillus QIAGEN Plasmid Maxi Kit.
- the expression plasmids pCF2HL-3, pCF2HL-4, pCF2HL-5, pCF2HL-6 and pCF2HL-7 were produced.
- pCF2HL-0, pCF2HL-3, PCF2HL-4, pCF2HL-5, and pCF2HL- were used to prepare expression plasmids for transient expression in COS 7 cells.
- 6 and pCF2H-7 were treated with restriction enzymes EcoRI and BamHI (Takara Shuzo), and a fragment of about 800 bp was purified by recovery from the gel by agarose gel electrophoresis.
- the obtained fragment was introduced into the mammalian cell expression plasmid pCOSI: EcoRI and Ba ⁇ I site using Ligation High to transform Competent E. coli DH5 ⁇ (Toyobo). Plasmid was purified from the transformed E. coli using QIAGEN Plasmid Maxi Kit. Thus, the expression plasmid CF 2H / CF 2H / CF 2H One 3 / p COSl, CF2HL-4 / pCOS1, CF2HL-5 / pCOSl, CF2HL-6 / pCOSl and CF2HL-7 / pCOSl were prepared.
- FIG. 35 shows the structure of plasmid CF 2HL—OZp COS 1
- FIG. 36 shows the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of the linker portion of each plasmid.
- CFLH-X3 (SEQ ID NO: 49), CFLH-X4 (SEQ ID NO: 50) and pCF2LH-0 BGH—complementary to the vector sequence as the sense and antisense primer of CF LH-X5 (SEQ ID NO: 51), CFLH—X6 (SEQ ID NO: 52) or CFLH—X7 (SEQ ID NO: 53) 1
- a primer performs a PCR reaction in KOD Polymerase ⁇ "ze, which repeats the reaction at 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 60 ° C for 30 seconds, and 72 ° C for 1 minute 30 times, and converts the resulting reaction product to restriction enzyme Xho
- the resulting fragment was introduced into the XhoI and BamHI sites of pCF2LH-0 using Ligation High, and Competent E.
- coli DH5 ⁇ (Toyobo) was introduced.
- the plasmid was purified from the transformed E. coli using the QIAGEN Plasmid Maxi Kit, and the expression plasmids pCF2LH-3 and pCF2LH_4 were expressed.
- p CF 2 LH- 5, p CF 2 LH- 6 and p CF 2 LH- 7 To further c were prepared to produce the expression plasmid used for transient expression in COS 7 cells, p CF 2 LH- 0, p CF 2 LH-3, p CF 2 LH-4, p CF 2 LH-5, p CF 2 LH-6 and p CF 2 LH-7 are restricted to EcoRI and BamHI (Takara Shuzo)
- the fragment of about 800 bp was purified by recovery from the gel by agarose gel electrophoresis, and the obtained fragment was ligated to the EcoRI and BamHI sites of the plasmid pCOS1 expressed in mammalian cells. Introduced using High,
- Competent E. coli DH5a (Toyobo) was transformed. Plasmid was purified from the transformed E. coli using QIAGEN Plasmid Maxi Kit. Thus, the expression plasmids CF 2 LH—OZp COS 1, CF 2 LH-3 / p COS 1, CF 2 LH—4 Zp COS 1, CF 2 LH—5 / p COS 1, CF 2 LH—6 Z p COS 1 and CF 2 LH-7ZpCOS 1 was prepared. As a representative example, the structure of plasmid CF 2 LH-O / p COS 1 is shown in FIG.
- Fig. 38 shows the base sequence and amino acid sequence of a part of the linker of each plasmid.
- COS7 cells For the expression of HL type, LH type scFV and sc (Fv) 2 , transient expression was performed in COS7 cells (JCRB 9127, Human Science Foundation). COS 7 cells were subcultured in a DMEM medium (GIBG0 BRL) containing 10% fetal calf serum (HyGlone) in a CO 2 constant temperature bath at 37 ° C.
- the CF 2 HL—0, 3 to 7 / p COS l or CF 2 LH—0, 3 to 7 / p COS 1 or p CHOM2 (F v) 2 vector constructed in 6.2 is inserted into a Gene Pulser device (BioRad Was transfected into COS 7 cells by electroporation using the following method.
- CM culture supernatant
- DMEM fetal bovine serum
- S—S FM II medium GIBC0 BR
- COS 7 cell culture supernatant prepared in 1.3 (1) above was tested for its ability to induce apoptosis on L1210 cells (hIAPZL1210) transfected with human IAP.
- Xin-V manufactured by BOEHRINGER MANNHEIM was used for staining.
- Expression plasmids p CHOM2 HL-5 and p CHOM2 (Fv) 2 are linearized by digestion with the restriction enzyme Pvu1, and these are subjected to electroporation using a Gene Pulser device (BioRad). Transfected into CHO cells. DN And A (10 pg), and 0. 75 m 1 e Caro the cuvette LXL 0 7 cells / m] in PB S, was subjected to pulses of capacity of 1. 5 kV, 25 F. After a 10-minute recovery period at room temperature, the cells treated with electrophoresis were added to the cells.
- the cells were added to an ⁇ -MEM medium (manufactured by GIBCO BRL) containing a nucleic acid containing the fetal serum of P.1 / 0 and cultured. After overnight culture, the culture supernatant was removed, rinsed with PBS, and a nucleic acid-free ⁇ -MEM medium (GIBCO BRL) containing 10% fetal bovine serum was added and cultured. After culturing for about 2 weeks, the cells were further cultured in a medium containing methotrexate (manufactured by SIGMA) at a final concentration of 10 nM, followed by successively increasing the concentration to 50 nM and then to 100 nM.
- a medium containing methotrexate manufactured by SIGMA
- Purification method 1> HL-5 and sc (Fv) 2 were purified using anti-F1ag antibody affinity column chromatography utilizing the C1terminal F1ag sequence of the polypeptide and genore filtration. .
- SIGMA anti-Flag M2 Affinity gel
- Tween 20 was added to the sc FV fraction to a final concentration of 0.01%, and concentrated with Centricon_10 (MILLIP0RE). The concentrate was applied to a TSKge 1 G 3000 SW column (7.5 ⁇ 600 mm) equilibrated with 20 mM acetate buffer containing 150 mM NaCl and 0.01 ° / oTween 20, pH 6.0. Flow rate 0.4 m At 1 / ra in, scFv was detected by absorption at 280 nm.
- HL-5 was eluted at the dimer position as the main peak, and sc (Fv) 2 was eluted at the monomer position.
- ion-exchange Kuromatodara Fi the HL- the sc (FV) 2 and Q Sepharose fast flow column (Pharmacia) in 5 SP- using sepharose fast flow column, the second step after the same in the HL- 5 and sc (FV) 2 Conditions were used.
- the HL-5 CM was adjusted to pH 9.0 with 2M Tris-HCl buffer containing 2% Tween 20 and then diluted 2-fold with pH 9.0, and then with 1M Tris. Then, it is applied to a Q Sepharose fast flow column equilibrated with 2 OmM Tris-HCl buffer containing 0.02% Tween 20 and pH 8.5, and from 0.1 M to 0.5 M in the same buffer. The polypeptide adsorbed on the column was eluted with a linear gradient of NaCl. The obtained fractions were analyzed by SD SZPAGE, and the fractions containing HL-5 were collected and subjected to the second step hydroxyapatite.
- the CM of sc (FV) 2 was diluted 2-fold with 20 mM acetate buffer containing 0.05% Tween 20, pH 5.5, and then adjusted to 5.5 with 1 M acetic acid. 0.0 20% acetate buffer containing 2% D-ween 20 and applied to a SP-Sepharose fast flow column equilibrated at pH 5.5, and the NaC1 concentration in the same buffer is adjusted to 0 to 0.5 M. The polypeptide adsorbed on the column was eluted. The obtained fractions were analyzed by SD SZP AGE, and fractions containing sc (Fv) 2 were collected and subjected to a second step of hydroxyapatite.
- the HL-5 fraction and sc (Fv) 2 fraction obtained in the first step were each hydrolyzed with 10 mM phosphate buffer containing 0.02% Tween 20 and pH 7.0. Apply to a Xiapatite column (BioRad, type I) and wash the column with the same buffer Thereafter, the concentration of the phosphate buffer was increased linearly to 0.5 M, and the polypeptide adsorbed on the column was eluted. Each fraction was analyzed by SDS / PAGE, and fractions containing the desired polypeptide were collected.
- the sample was applied to a Superdex 200 column (2.6 ⁇ 60 cm, Pharmacia) equilibrated with 20 mM acetate buffer containing 0.02% Tween 20 and 0.15 M NaCl and pH 6.0.
- HL-5 was eluted at the position of the dimer, and sc (Fv) HL-5 and sc (FV) 2 were eluted as the main peaks at the position of the monomer.
- HL-5 mono was hardly detected in any of the purification methods, if the number of amino acid residues in the linker of the single-chain FV was about 5, the dimer of the single-chain FV was efficiently used. It has been found that can be formed. Both HL-5 dimer and sc (Fv) 2 were stably maintained at 4 ° C for 1 month even after purification.
- the purified dimer of MAB L 2— sc F v sc by (F v) can 2 which specifically binds to h I AP / L 1210 cells, dimers and sc (F v) high affinity for the 2 Gahi DOO I AP of sc F v ⁇ HL 5> (Fig. 42).
- the dimer of MABL2-scFv ⁇ HL5> and MABL2_sc (Fv) 2 induced cell death in both hIAP / L1210 CCRF-CEM cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
- the dimer of MAB L 2-sc Fv ⁇ HL 5> and MAB L 2 -sc (F v) 2 showed improved apoptosis compared to the original monoclonal antibody MA BL-2. It was shown to have an inducing effect.
- HL-5 and sc (Fv) 2 were expressed in vehicle (150 mM NaC1, 0.02% Tween and 2 OmM acetate buffer, pH6.0) in 0.01, 0.1 or 0.1.
- Mice were administered as a solution of Img / ml at a dose of 0.1, 1 or 10 mg / kg.
- Serum was collected on day 26 after transplantation of human myeloma cells, and the amount of M protein in the serum was measured by ELISA according to Example 5.14.
- the amount of serum M protein decreased in a dose-dependent manner (see FIG. 44).
- both the HL-5 administration group (Fig. 45) and the sc (Fv) 2 administration group (Fig. 46) showed a significant increase in the survival time compared to the control (vehic 1e administration group). Was observed.
- DNA encoding the V region of the human monoclonal antibody 12B5 against human MPL was constructed as follows.
- the gene encoding the human antibody 12B5 H chain V region that binds to human MPL is obtained by using the nucleotide sequence of the gene (SEQ ID NO: 55) at the 5 'end of the gene derived from the human antibody gene. ⁇ Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 56) (Eur. J. Immunol. 1996; 26: 63-69). The designed nucleotide sequence was divided into four oligonucleotides (12B 5VH-1, 2, 12B 5VH-2, 12B 5VH-3, 12B 5VH-4) so that each had a 15 bp overlap sequence.
- 12B 5VH-1 (SEQ ID NO: 57) and 12B 5 VH-3 (SEQ ID NO: 59) are in the sense orientation, while 12B 5 VH-2 (SEQ ID NO: 58) and 12B 5VH-4 (SEQ ID NO: 60) are antisense.
- outer primers (12B5VH-S and 12B5VH-A") were added to extend the full-length gene.
- 12B5VH-S hybridizes to the 5 'end of the lidar sequence with a forward primer and has a HindIII restriction enzyme recognition sequence and a Kozak sequence.
- A (SEQ ID NO: 62) was designed to hybridize to the base sequence coding for the C-terminus of the V region of the H chain with a rear primer ⁇ ", and to have a splice donor sequence and a BamHI restriction enzyme recognition sequence, respectively. .
- HEF- 12B 5H- g Y l was digested with the restriction enzyme E co RI and B a mH I, 12 B 5
- human F ab H chain expression vector pCOS- F d And pF d—12B 5H was obtained.
- the human Fab H chain expression vector contains an intron region between the human antibody H chain V region and the gene encoding the constant region, and a DNA containing a gene encoding a part of the human H chain constant region (sequence). No. 63) was amplified by PCR and inserted into an animal cell expression vector; pCOS1.
- the human H chain constant region has HEF 1 gyl as type II, amplifies the gene under the same conditions as above, hybridizes with the sequence at the 5 'end of intron 1 as a forward primer, and has an E coR G 1 CH 1—S (SEQ ID NO: 64) designed to have I and B am HI restriction enzyme recognition sequences was hybridized to the DNA at the 3 ′ end of the human H chain constant region C HI domain as a backward primer. And G1CH1-A (SEQ ID NO: 65) designed to have a sequence encoding a part of the hinge region, two stop codons and a BglII restriction enzyme recognition site.
- SEQ ID NO: 66 shows the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of the reconstituted 12B5 H chain variable region contained in plasmid HEF-12B5H-gyl and pFd-12B5H.
- the gene encoding the human antibody 12B5 light chain V region that binds to human MPL uses the nucleotide sequence of the gene (SEQ ID NO: 67), and the human antibody gene 3D6 (Nuc Acid Res. 1990: 18; 4927) was designed by ligating a leader ⁇ sequence (SEQ ID NO: 68).
- the designed base sequence was divided into four oligonucleotides (12B5VL—: 12B5VL-2, 12B5VL-3, and 12B5VL-4) so that each had a 15 bp overlap sequence as described above. , Respectively.
- 12B5VL—1 (SEQ ID NO: 69) and 12B5VL—3 (SEQ ID NO: 71) are sense sequences
- 12B5VL—2 (SEQ ID NO: 70) and 12B5VL-1 (SEQ ID NO: 72) has an antisense sequence
- each synthetic oligonucleotide is assembled by its own complementarity, and then the outer primer (12.B 5 VL-S and 12B5VL-A) were added to amplify the full-length gene.
- 12B5VL-S (SEQ ID NO: 73) hybridizes to the 5 'end of the leader sequence with the forward primer, and has the HindIII restriction enzyme recognition sequence and Kozak sequence.
- A (SEQ ID NO: 74) hybridizes to the base sequence encoding the C-terminus of the V region of the L chain at the back primer ⁇ ", and has a splice donor ⁇ " sequence and a BamHI restriction enzyme recognition sequence. Designed.
- the single-chain FV of the reconstituted 12B5 antibody has the order of 12B5VH-linker 1 to 12B5VL, and has a FLAG sequence (SEQ ID NO: 76) at its C-terminus for easy detection and purification. ). Further, the linker one sequence was constructed (G] y 4 S er) using a linker sequence consisting of 3 to 15 amino acids, reconstruction 1 2B 5-stranded FV (sc 12 B 5).
- the forward primer 12B5-S (primer A, SEQ ID NO: 77) for the heavy chain V region hybridizes to the 5 'end of the heavy chain leader sequence and has an EcoRI restriction enzyme. It was designed to have a prime recognition site.
- the rear primer HuVHJ3 (primer B, SEQ ID NO: 78) for the H chain V region was designed to hybridize to DNA encoding the C-terminus of the H chain V region.
- the forward primer RHu J H3 (primer C, SEQ ID NO: 79) for the linker hybridizes to the DNA encoding the N-terminus of the linker and overlaps with the DNA coding for the C-terminal end of the H chain V region. Designed to wrap.
- the rear primer RHu VK1 (primer D, SEQ ID NO: 80) for the linker hybridizes to the DNA encoding the C-terminus of the linker ⁇ "and overlaps with the DNA encoding the N-terminus of the light chain V region. Designed to be.
- L chain V region ⁇ ⁇ 12B5F—A primer F, SEQ ID NO: 82
- the sequence was designed to have a sequence (Hopp, TP et al., Bio / Technology, 6, 1204-1210, 1988), two transcription stop codons and a Not I restriction site.
- Plasmid HEF encoding the reconstituted 12 B 5 L chain V region HEF— 12B 5 L— gK were used as type I, respectively.
- Solution 5 ⁇ 1 of the first PCR step 1 Ox PC R Gold Buffer II of 5 ⁇ 1, 1. 5mM Mg C l 2 , 0. 08 mM dNTP s, 5 units of DNA polymerase peptidase AmpliTaq Gold (or manufactured by PERKIN ELMER ), Containing 100 pm each of each primer and 100 ng of each type I DNA, at an initial temperature of 94 ° C for 9 minutes, and then at 94 ° C for 30 seconds and at 55 ° C. After 35 cycles of 30 min and 1 min cycles at 72 ° C, the reaction mixture was further heated at 72 ° C for 5 min.
- PCR products AB, CD and EF were assembled in a second PCR.
- Gold Buffer II 1. 5 mM M g C 1 2, a 0.08 mM dNTPs s, 5 units of DNA polymerase ⁇ "Ze AmpliTaq Gold (or manufactured by PERKIN ELMER) PCR mixture 98 Mi containing, in 94 ° C After two cycles of 9 minutes at initial temperature and then 2 minutes at 94 ° C, 2 minutes at 65 ° C and 2 minutes at 72 ° C, 100 pmo 1 e each of primer A And F. The cycle was repeated 35 times at 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 55 ° C for 30 seconds and 72 ° C for 1 minute, and then the reaction mixture was stirred at 72 ° C for 5 minutes. Heated.
- the DNA fragment generated by the second PGR is 1.5. /. It was purified using a low-melting point agarose gel, digested with EcoRI and NotI, and the resulting DNA fragment was pCHO1 vector and pCOS1 vector (Japanese Patent Application No. 8-255196196).
- SEQ ID NO: 84 shows the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of reconstituted 12B5-substrand FV contained in the plasmids pCHO-sc12B5 and pCOS-scl2B5. 7.4 Expression of each 12B5 antibody (IgG, Fab) and single-chain Fv polypeptide using animal cells
- the 12B5 antibody (IgG, Fab) and the single-chain Fv (polypeptide) derived from the 12B5 antibody were expressed in COS-7 cells or CHO cells.
- the gene was introduced by the electoral poration method using a Gene Pulser device (manufactured by BioRad).
- the expression vector ⁇ HE F-12 was used to express the 12B5 antibody (IgG).
- the expression of single-chain FV p COS- sc 1 2 B 5 (1 0 ⁇ ⁇ ) was suspended in PBS Takoto 03 7 cells (1 1 0 7 cells 71111) 0.8 ml, added to the cuvette and pulsed at a volume of 1.5 kV, 25 pFD After a 10 minute recovery period at room temperature, the electroporated cells were removed.
- DMEM medium containing 1 0 ° / 0 of ⁇ Shi fetal serum (GIBCO BRL). after overnight culture, the cells were washed once with PBS, further serum free medium C HO- S- S After adding FM II medium, the cells were cultured for an additional 2 days. After removal, it was prepared by passing through a 0.22 ⁇ filter.
- the pCHO-scl2B5 expression vector was transfected into CHO cells as follows. did.
- an expression vector was introduced into CHO cells by an electroporation method using a Gene Pulser device (manufactured by BioRad). Restriction enzyme PV u I digested straight-chain shape with the DNA (1 0 0 ⁇ ⁇ ) and C HO cells suspended in PBS (lxl O 7 cells / ml) (queue a mixture of D O. 8 m 1 After addition to the bet, the plate was allowed to stand in ice for 10 minutes, and then given a panoleth at a volume of 1.5 kV and a volume of 25 FD After a 10-minute recovery period at room temperature, the electrification was performed.
- the treated cells were added to CHO—S—SFM II (GIBCO BRL) containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and cultured 2 days after the culture, 5 nM methotrexate (SIGMA) Ltd.), as well as CH, including 1 0 0 ⁇ Shi fetal serum
- the cells were cultured in O-SS FM II (GIBCO BRL).
- O-SS FM II GIBCO BRL
- clones having a high expression level were selected as cell lines producing 12B5-single-chain FV.
- CHO—S—SFM II containing 5 nM methotrexate (SIGMA)
- collect the culture supernatant collect the culture supernatant, and remove cell debris by centrifugation. Then, a culture supernatant was obtained.
- the culture supernatant was added to anti-FLAG M2 affinity gel (SIGMA) equilibrated with PBS. After washing the column with the same buffer, the protein adsorbed on the column was eluted with a 0.1 M glycine hydrochloride buffer (pH 3.5). Immediately after elution, the eluted fraction was neutralized by adding 1 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0). The eluted fraction was analyzed by SDS-PAGE, and the fraction in which single-stranded F V was confirmed was concentrated using Gentricon-10 (MILLIP0RE).
- Gentricon-10 Gentricon-10
- the concentrated solution of (1) was added to a Super dex 200 column (10 ⁇ 300 mm, manufactured by AMERSHAM PHARMACIA) equilibrated with PBS containing 0.0 l% Tween 20.
- Fraction A had an apparent molecular weight of approximately 44 kD. In fraction B, it was eluted at 22 kD (see FIGS. 50 a and b). From the above results, fraction A was scl 2B 5—Noncovalent dimer of a single-stranded Fv, where B is a monomer.
- the TPO-like activity of the anti-MPL-chain antibody was evaluated by measuring the proliferative activity on Ba / F3 cells (BaF / mpl) expressing human TPO receptor (MPL).
- a F / Mp 1 cells twice with RPMI 1640 medium (GIBC0) containing 1% fetal calf serum (GIBC0) the cells were grown to a cell density of 5 ⁇ 10 5 cells / m1.
- Anti-MPL Main chain antibody or human TPO (manufactured by R & D Systems) is appropriately diluted with medium, and 5 ⁇ l of antibody or human TPO diluent is added to 5 ⁇ l of cell suspension, and a 96-well microplate is added. dispensed into wells flat-bottom plate (manufactured by Falcon) min, C0 2 incubate terpolymer (C_ ⁇ 2 concentration: 5%) and incubated for 24 hours at.
- WST-8 reagent viable cell count reagent SF: manufactured by Nacalai Tester Co., Ltd.
- SPECTRA Fluor manufactured by TECAN
- C_ ⁇ 2 incubator C_ ⁇ 2 concentration: 5%
- C_ ⁇ 2 concentration: 5% was Bok 2 hours Inkyube at, again measured wavelength 4 50 nm using a SPECTRA Fluor, the absorbance of the reference wavelength 620 nm was measured.
- the baF / Mp1 growth activity was calculated using the change in absorbance over 2 hours as an index, as follows: ED50 value Was evaluated.
- the vertical axis represents the absorbance
- the horizontal axis represents the antibody concentration
- the absorbance at which the growth response curve reached a plateau was defined as a reaction rate of 10 °° / 0 .
- An approximation formula was obtained by linear approximation based on a number near the reaction rate of 50%, and the antibody concentration at which the reaction rate was 50% was calculated from this, and this was used as the ED50.
- each variable region dissociates in solution and intervenes with the variable region of another molecule to form a dimer. It is known to form multimers such as bodies.
- the molecular weight of purified sc12B5 was measured by gel filtration, and as a result, molecules that could be considered as a monomer and a dimer were confirmed (see FIG. 48).
- monomeric and dimeric sc12B5 were isolated (see FIG. 50), and their agonist activity against MPL was measured. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 51 and 52, scl2B5 monomer was obtained.
- the ED50 value was 443.7 nM, and the agonist activity was attenuated as compared with the results using the culture supernatant of COS-7 cells.
- a single-chain Fv (sc12B5 dimer ⁇ ") having a bivalent antigen-binding site exhibited approximately 400-fold stronger agonist activity than monovalent sc12B5 (ED50; 10.1 nM) 0
- the bivalent -single-chain FV exhibited agonist activity equal to or greater than that of human TPO and 12B5 IgG.
- DNA encoding the variable region of human monoclonal antibody 12E10 against human MPL was constructed as follows.
- the gene encoding the human antibody 12E10 heavy chain variable region that binds to human MPL was designed based on the amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 85) described in WO 99/10494, based on the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 86. did. Further, a full-length nucleotide sequence was designed by ligating a leader sequence derived from a human antibody gene (SEQ ID NO: 87) (GenBank ccsess No. AF062252) to its 5 'end. The designed nucleotide sequence has four oligonucleotides (12E10VH1, 12E10VH2, 12E10VH3, 12E10VH3) each having a 15 bp overlap sequence.
- 12E10VH1 SEQ ID NO: 88
- 12E10VH3 SEQ ID NO: 90
- 12E10VH2 SEQ ID NO: 89
- 12E10VH4 SEQ ID NO: 9
- 12E10VHS hybridizes to the 5 'end of one leader sequence with a forward primer, and has a HindIII restriction enzyme recognition sequence and a Kozak sequence
- 12E10VHA SEQ ID NO: 92
- 12E10VHA was designed to hybridize to the base sequence coding for the C-terminus of the variable region of the H chain and to have a splice donor sequence and a BamHI restriction enzyme recognition sequence.
- ⁇ Solution 100 1 contains ⁇ l OxPCR Gold Buffer II, 1.5 mM MgCl 2 , 0.08 mM dNTPS (dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP) ⁇ 5 units of DNA polymer Z Amp 1 i T aq
- Insertion into the expression vector pCOS-Fd yielded pFd-12E10H, wherein the human Fab H chain expression vector ⁇ -is a gene encoding the human antibody H chain V region and constant region.
- the DNA SEQ ID NO: 63
- animal cells This is a vector constructed by inserting into the expression vector pCOS1.
- Human H chain constant region and ⁇ the HEF- g Y l have rows gene amplification under the same conditions as described above, and Haiburidizu sequence and the 5 'end of intron 1 as a forward primer one and E G1CH1S (SEQ ID NO: 64) designed to have coRI and BamHI restriction enzyme recognition sequences was added to the 3'-end DNA of the human H chain constant region CH1 domain as a rear primer.
- G1CH1-A SEQ ID NO: 65
- designed to hybridize and encode a part of the hinge region, two stop codons and a BglII restriction enzyme recognition site was used.
- Plasmid HE F_ 12 E 10 H- g Y l and p F d- 1 2 E reconstruction 12 E contained 1 OH 10 H-chain variable region of the nucleotide sequence and Amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 94.
- the gene encoding the human antibody 12E10 light chain variable region that binds to human MPL has a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 96 based on the amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 95) described in WO 99/10494. Was designed. Furthermore, the 5 ′ end was designed by ligating a leader sequence derived from a human antibody gene (SEQ ID NO: 97) (Mo 1. Immunol. 1992; 29: 1515-1518). The sequence was divided into four oligonucleotides (12E10VL1, 12E10VL2, 12E10VL3, 12E10VL4) so that each had a 15 bp overlap sequence, as described above, and each was synthesized.
- 12E10VL1 SEQ ID NO: 98
- 12E10VL3 SEQ ID NO: 100
- 12E10VL2 SEQ ID NO: 99
- 12E10VL4 SEQ ID NO: 101
- outer primers (12E10 VLS and 12E10 VLA) were added to amplify the full-length gene.
- No .: 102 is a forward primer that hybridizes to the 5 'end of the leader sequence, and o 12E10VLA (SEQ ID NO: 103) hybridizes to the base sequence coding for the C-terminus of the L chain variable region with the rear primer so that it has the RI restriction enzyme recognition sequence and Kozak sequence.
- Each was designed to have a B1nI restriction enzyme recognition sequence.
- the plasmid containing the DNA fragment having the correct DNA sequence was digested with the restriction enzyme EcoRI to prepare genes encoding the 12E10 light chain variable region and the human lambda chain constant region.
- a plasmid having the 12E10 light chain gene (SEQ ID NO: 104) inserted into the expression vector pCOS1 was designated as pCOS-12E10L.
- the single-chain FV of the reconstituted 12E10 antibody is in the order of 12E10VH-linker ⁇ 12E10VL, and a FLAG sequence (SEQ ID NO: 105) is added to its C-terminal to facilitate detection and purification. Designed by that.
- the linker one sequence (G ly 4 S er) 3 1 5 linker sequence consisting of amino acids, or (G 1 y 4 S er) ⁇ using a linker sequence consisting of 5 amino acids, reconstruction 12 E 10 chain FV ( scl 2E 10 and db 1 2E 10) were constructed.
- the forward primer for the H chain V region uses 12E10S (Primer A, SEQ ID NO: 106), and the rear primer DB 2 for the H chain V region (Primer B, SEQ ID NO: 107) is Hybridizes to DNA encoding the C-terminus of the H chain V region Was's were designed and to have a (G ly 4 S er) nucleotide sequence encoding the N-terminus of the nucleotide sequence and L chain V region coding for the linker one consisting of.
- the forward ply DB 1 for the L chain V region hybridizes to the DNA encoding the N-terminus of the L chain V region and comprises a linker consisting of (G y 4 Ser) i And a nucleotide sequence encoding the C-terminal of the H chain V region.
- the rear primer for the light chain V region is 12E10FA (primer D, SEQ ID NO: 109), which hybridizes to the DNA encoding the light chain variable region C-terminus and has a base sequence encoding FLAG. , And a NotI restriction enzyme recognition site.
- 50 ⁇ l of the solution of the first PCR step was prepared by combining 5 ⁇ l of 10X PCR Gold Buffer II 1.5 mM MgCl 2 0.08 mM dNTPs 5 units of DNA polymerase Amp 1 iT aq Gold (all manufactured by PERKIN ELMER) ), Containing 100 picomoles of each primer ⁇ "and 100 ng of each type I DNA, for 9 minutes at an initial temperature of 94 ° C and then 30 seconds at 94 ° C and 30 minutes at 55 ° C. After 35 cycles of a 1 second cycle at 72 ° C for 1 second, the reaction mixture was further heated at 72 ° C for 5 minutes.
- PCR products A-B (429 bp) and C-D (395 bp) were assembled in a second PCR.
- ⁇ ⁇ as the ⁇ type of the first PCR reaction ⁇ - CR and the PCR reaction C-D 100 picomoles of each ply 10 ⁇ l of each ply OxPCR Gold Buffer II 1.5 mM M g C, 0.08 mM dNTPs, 5 units of DNA polymerase Am p 1 i T aq
- the 795 bp DNA fragment generated by the second PCR was purified using 1.5% low melting point agarose gel, digested with EcoRI and NotI, and the obtained DNA fragment was pCHO1 Cloned into vector or pCOS1 vector.
- the expression vector ": CH ⁇ 1 was obtained by digesting EcoRI and SmaI from DHFR- ⁇ —-RVH-PM1-f (see WO92 / 19759) to remove the antibody gene.
- No tl A vector constructed by ligating BamHI Ad aptor (Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) DNA sequencing and reconstitution 12 B 5—DN A encoding the correct amino acid sequence of the main chain FV Plasmids containing the fragments were named pCHO-db12E10 and pCOS-db12E10 Reconstituted 12E10 contained in the plasmids pCHO-db12E10 and pCOS-dbl2E10 SEQ ID NO: 110 shows the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of the main-chain FV.
- the forward primer for the H chain V region uses 12E10S (primer A, SEQ ID NO: 106) and the rear primer sc 4.3 for the H chain V region (primer JB, SEQ ID NO: 11 1) Is a nucleotide sequence that hybridizes to the DNA encoding the C-terminal end of the H chain V region and encodes a linker consisting of (Gly 4 Ser) 3 And designed to have a nucleotide sequence encoding the N-terminus of the V region of the L chain.
- the forward primer sc1.3 (primer C, SEQ ID NO: 112) for the L chain V region hybridizes to DNA encoding the N-terminus of the L chain V region, and (G 1 y 4 Ser) )
- the linker was designed to have a linker-coding nucleotide sequence consisting of 3 and a nucleotide sequence encoding the C-terminal end of the H chain V region.
- the rear primer for the L chain V region was 12E10FA (primer D, SEQ ID NO: 109) was designed to hybridize to DNA encoding the C-terminus of the L chain variable region, have a nucleotide sequence encoding FLAG, and have a NotI restriction enzyme recognition site. .
- 50 ⁇ l of the solution for the first PCR step is 5 ⁇ 10 £ & Bufffer, 0.4 mM dNTPs, 2.5 units of DNA polymerase T a K a R a
- ExTaq (both from Takara Shuzo), containing 100 pmoles of each primer and 10 ng of each type I DNA, at an initial temperature of 94 ° C for 30 seconds and then at 94 ° G for 15 seconds. 5 cycles of 72 ° C for 2 minutes, 5 cycles of 94 ° C for 15 seconds and 70 ° C for 5 minutes, 94 ° C for 15 seconds and 68 ° C for 2 minutes After repeating this cycle 28 times, the reaction mixture was further heated at 72 ° C for 5 minutes.
- PCR products A-B (477 bp) and C-D (447 bp) were assembled by second-order PCR.
- the first PCR reaction A-B and the PGR reaction C-D in ⁇ each as ⁇ type, the primers A and D in 100 pmol each, 5 ⁇ l lOxExTaq Buffer, 0.m dNTP s, 2.5 units of DNA polymerase TaKaRaExTaq (both manufactured by Takara Shuzo) were mixed and reacted under the same conditions as above. 1.0 ° / for the 825 bp DNA fragment generated by the second PCR.
- SEQ ID NO: 113 shows the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of the reconstituted 12 E10-main chain Fv contained in the present plasmids pCHO-sc12E10 and pCOS-sc12E10.
- the 12E10 antibody (IgG, Fab) and the single-chain Fv (5 amino acids, 15 amino acids in linker sequence) derived from the 12E10 antibody were expressed using COS-7 cells or CHO cells.
- Transient expression using COS-7 cells was performed as follows. That is, the gene was introduced by an electroporation method using a Gene Pu 1 ser II device (manufactured by BioRad).
- a Gene Pu 1 ser II device manufactured by BioRad.
- 12E10 antibody IgG
- 8Ni 1 was added to the cuvette, A pulse was applied at a capacity of 1.5 kV and 25 FD. After a recovery period of 10 minutes at room temperature, the cells subjected to electroporation were added to a DMEM medium (GIBC0 BRL) containing 10% fetal bovine serum and cultured. After overnight culture, the cells were washed once with PBS, and a serum-free medium CHO-SS-FMII medium (GIBC0 BRL) was added, and the cells were further cultured for 3 days. The culture supernatant was centrifuged to remove cell debris, and then prepared by passing through a 0.22 ⁇ filter ⁇ ".
- a DMEM medium GIBC0 BRL
- CHO-SS-FMII medium CHO-SS-FMII medium
- Each of the expression vectors was transfected into CHO cells by electroporation using a Gene Pulser I apparatus (manufactured by BioRad).
- P vu I added a mixture more of 0. 8m 1 linear in the DNA (l O Opg) and PB S CHO cells (1x10 7 cells Zm I) suspended in the cuvette digestion in ice After standing for 10 minutes, a pulse was applied at a capacity of 1.5 kV and 25 FD. After a 10-minute recovery period at room temperature, the electroporated cells were added to CH ⁇ -SS-FMI I medium (GIBCO BRL) containing 10% dialyzed fetal serum and nucleic acids. Cultured. 10 ° / after 2 days of culture.
- the cells were cultured in a nucleic acid-free CHO-SS FMI I medium (GIBCO BRL) containing fetal serum from the dialyzed mouse.
- a clone having a high expression level was selected as a cell line producing 12E10-stranded FV.
- a serum-free medium CHO-S-SFMI I medium (GIBCO BRL) collect the culture supernatant, remove cell debris by centrifugation, and culture through a 0.22 ⁇ filter. The supernatant was prepared.
- An anti-FLAG M2 affinity gel (SI GMA) was prepared by equilibrating the culture supernatants (scl 2E 10 and db 12 E 10) with 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4) containing 150 mM NaCl. After washing the column with the same buffer, the protein adsorbed on the column was eluted with 100 mM glycine buffer (pH 3.5). The eluted fraction was immediately neutralized by adding 1 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0). Each eluted fraction was analyzed by SDS-PAGE, and fractions in which single-chain FV was confirmed were pooled and concentrated approximately 20-fold using Centricon-10 (manufactured by Amicon). (2) Gel filtration
- the fraction of (1) was added to a Superdex 200HR column (10 ⁇ 300 mm, manufactured by Amersham Pharmacia) equilibrated with ⁇ S containing 0.01 ⁇ / ⁇ Twee ⁇ 20.
- the chromatograms are shown in FIGS.
- two pictures (A, B) were detected in sc12E10 (Fig. 53).
- dbl2E10 two pics (C, D) were detected (Fig. 54).
- Each fraction was collected, treated with or without a reducing agent, and subjected to electrophoresis according to the method of Laemmli. After the electrophoresis, the protein was stained with Coomassie Prilianb. As shown in Fig.
- fractions I, II, C and D all gave a single band with an apparent molecular weight of about 31 kD regardless of the presence or absence of the reducing agent.
- the fractions were analyzed by gel filtration using a Superdex 200 HR column as described above. As a result, fraction A was eluted at an apparent molecular weight of about 20 kD and fraction B was eluted at 42 kD (see FIG. 56). On the other hand, fraction C was eluted at an apparent molecular weight of about 69 kD and fraction D was eluted at 41 kD (see Fig. 57).
- fraction A derived from sc12E10 was Non-covalent dimer
- fraction B is a single-chain FV monomer
- fraction C from db12E10 is a single-chain FV non-covalent trimer.
- Fraction D was suggested to be a non-covalent dimer of the single chain FV.
- the TPO-like activity of the anti-rap1-single-chain antibody was evaluated by measuring the proliferative activity on Ba / F3 cells (BaF / mpl) expressing human TPO receptor (MPL).
- FIG. 58 shows the results of measuring agonist activity against MPL using culture supernatants of COS-7 cells expressing various 12E10 antibody molecules.
- Phosphoric acid sequence Single-chain Fv of 5 amino acids (dbl 2E 10) and 15 amino acids (scl 2E 10) showed a concentration-dependent increase in absorbance, indicating TPO-like agonist activity (ED 50; 9 pM and 51 ⁇ , respectively), whereas no activity was observed for 12E10IgG and 12E10Fab.
- db12E10 dimer ED50; 2.0 pM
- the db12E10 trimer ED50; 7.4 pM
- FIG. 1 shows the results of flow cytometry showing that the human IgG1 antibody does not bind to L1210 cells expressing human IAP (hIAP / L1210).
- FIG. 1 Flow cytometry results demonstrating that the chimeric MAB L-1 antibody specifically binds to human IAP-expressing L1210 cells (hIAP / L1210).
- FIG. 1 Flow cytometry results demonstrating that the chimeric MAB L-1 antibody specifically binds to human IAP-expressing L1210 cells (hIAP / L1210).
- FIG. 1 Flow cytometry results showing that the chimeric MAB L-2 antibody specifically binds to human IAP-expressing L1210 cells (hIAP / L1210).
- FIG. 1 Flow cytometry results showing that the chimeric MAB L-2 antibody specifically binds to human IAP-expressing L1210 cells (hIAP / L1210).
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a method for producing a single-stranded FV according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows the structure of an example of an expression plasmid that can be used to express a DNA encoding the single-stranded FV of the present invention in E. coli.
- FIG. 6 shows the structure of an example of an expression plasmid used for expressing a DNA encoding the single-stranded FV of the present invention in a mammalian cell.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the results of a Western plot obtained in Example 5.4. From the left side, a molecular weight marker (indicating 97.4, 66, 45, 31, 21.5, 14.5 kDa from the top), pCHO1-introduced COS7 cell culture supernatant, and pCHOM2-introduced cell culture supernatant. This shows that the culture supernatant of the pCHOM2-introduced cells clearly contains the reconstituted MAB L-2 antibody single-chain Fv (arrow).
- Figure 8 Flow cytometry results showing that antibodies from pCHOl / COS7 cell culture supernatant as control do not bind to pCOS1 / L1210 cells as control.
- FIG. 9 MABL2-scFv / COS7 cell culture supernatant antibody from flow cytometry shows no antibody binding to pCOS1 / L1210 cells as control.
- FIG. 10 Flow cytometry results show that antibodies from pCOS 1ZCOS 7 cell culture supernatant as control do not bind to hIAP / L1210 cells.
- FIG. 10 Flow cytometry results show that antibodies from pCOS 1ZCOS 7 cell culture supernatant as control do not bind to hIAP / L1210 cells.
- Figure 1 Flow cytometry results showing that antibodies in the culture supernatant of MABL2-scFv / COS7 cells specifically bind to hIAP / L1210 cells.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the results of the Compet et Ve ELISA shown in Example 5.6.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing, as an index, inhibition of antigen binding of mouse monoclonal antibody MAB L-2 as compared with CHO 1 / CO S 7 cell culture supernatant.
- FIG. 13 shows the results of the apoptosis-inducing effect of Example 5.7, in which pCOSl / L 1210 cells as a control were cultured on pCHO1 / COS7 cell culture as a control. This shows that the clear antibody does not induce apoptosis.
- FIG. 14 shows the results of the apoptosis-inducing effect of Example 5.7.
- pCOSl / L1210 cells contained MAB L2-scFv / COS7 cell culture supernatant antibody. Does not induce apoptosis.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the results of the apopto ⁇ "cis-inducing effect of Example 5.7, wherein hl AP ZL1210 cells were cultured with pCHO1 / COS7 cell culture supernatant antibody as control ⁇ " Does not induce apoptosis.
- FIG. 16 shows the results of the apoptotic cis-inducing effect of Example 5.7, in which the MAB L2-scF vZCOS 7 cell culture supernatant antibody specifically apoptotic hl AP / L1210 cells. Induces cis.
- Fig. 1 The results of the apoptosis-inducing effect of Example 5.7.
- CCRF-CEM cells 1> CHO 1 / CO S7 cell culture supernatant antibody as control induces apoptosis. (Final concentration 50
- Fig. 18 Apoptosis-inducing effect of Example 5.7, in which MABL2-scFv / COS7 cell culture supernatant antibody specifically induces apoptosis in CCRF-CEM cells (Final concentration 50
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a chromatogram obtained by purification using a column, and shows that fractions A and B were obtained as main peaks.
- Fig. 20 shows the results of purification by gel filtration of fraction A and fraction B obtained in Example 5.9 (2).
- Fraction A had an apparent molecular weight of about 36 kD
- fraction B the major peak (AI and BI, respectively) was eluted at the same position at 76 kD.
- Figure 21 The fraction obtained in the purification process of single-chain FV derived from MABL-2 antibody produced by CH ⁇ cells in Example 5.9 was analyzed by SDS-PAGE. Indicates only a single band at 35 kD.
- Fig. 22 shows the results of analysis by gel filtration of fractions AI and BI obtained in the purification of single-chain FV derived from MAB L-2 antibody produced by CHO cells, where fraction AI consists of monomers. , Fraction BI indicates that it consists of dimers.
- FIG. 23 shows the structure of an example of an expression plasmid that can be used to express the DNA encoding the single-stranded FV of the present invention in E. coli cells.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing each of the pics, each of which represents a monomer or dimer of a single-chain FV produced by E. coli cells.
- FIG. 25 is a graph showing the results of the apopto ⁇ "cis-inducing effect of Example 5.13, showing that mouse IgG antibody as a control does not induce apoptosis in hIAP / L1210 cells. (Final concentration: 3 ⁇ g Zm 1).
- Figure 26 This figure shows the results of the apoptosis-inducing effect of Example 5.13, in which MAB L 2—sc F produced by CHO cells was used against h IAP / L 1210 cells v dimer ⁇ "markedly induces apoptosis (final concentration 3 g / ml).
- FIG. 27 shows the results of the apoptosis-inducing effect of Example 5.13, in which MAB L 2—scF v dimer produced by Escherichia coli cells significantly induces apoptosis in h IAP / L 1210 cells. (Final concentration 3 g / m 1) 0
- FIG. 28 shows the results of the apoptosis-inducing effect of Example 5.13.
- the P / L 1 210 cells show that the apoptosis-inducing action of the MAB L 2 — sc F v monomer produced by CH ⁇ cells is comparable to that of the control (final concentration 3 g / m 1).
- FIG. 29 is a diagram showing the results of the apoptosis-inducing effect of Example 5.13, in which the apoptosis-inducing effect of MAB L 2—sc Fv monomer produced by E. coli cells was observed in h IAP / L 1210 cells. Shows comparable to control (final concentration 3 ⁇ g / 1) o
- FIG. 30 is a graph showing the results of the apoptosis-inducing effect of Example 5.13.
- Mouse IgG antibody as a control induces apoptosis in h IAP / L 1210 cells even when anti-FLAG antibody is added. (Final concentration 3 / ig nom1).
- Fig. 3 The results of the apoptosis-inducing effect of Example 5.13, in which MAB L2-scFv monomer produced by CHO cells was added with anti-FLAG antibody to hi AP / L1210 cells. Induces apoptosis significantly (final concentration 3 // gZml).
- FIG. 3 Quantification of the amount of human IgG in the serum of mice transplanted with the human myeloma cell line KPMM2, and the amount of human IgG produced by human myeloma in mice was determined. It is a figure which shows the result of a measurement, and shows that scFv / CHO dimer suppresses proliferation of KPMM2 cell very strongly.
- FIG. 3 Survival days of mice after tumor implantation, indicating that survival time was significantly prolonged in the scFv / CHO dimer-administered group.
- Figure 34 shows an example of the structure of a plasmid expressing the modified antibody [S c (F v) 2 ] comprising two H chain V regions and two L chain V regions derived from MAB L-2 antibodies.
- Figure 35 Shows an example of the structure of a plasmid that expresses scFv (HL type) that does not contain peptide linkers by connecting V regions so that [H chain]-[L chain].
- Figure 36 shows the HL type polypeptide structure and base amino acid distribution ⁇ 1 J of Puchidorinka.
- FIG 37 Linking V regions so that [L chain] – “H chain” 1 shows the structure of an example of a plasmid that expresses scFv (LH type) that does not contain any.
- Figure 38 Structure of LH-type polypeptide and amino acid sequence of peptide linker.
- FIG. 39 is a diagram showing a result of Western blotting in Example 6.4, in which a modified antibody sc (Fv) 2 containing two H chain V regions and two L chain V regions and various lengths of ⁇ This shows that the MAB L-2 antibody scFV having the peptide linker was expressed.
- Fig. 40a and b Diagrams showing the results of flow cytometry using the COS 7 cell culture supernatant prepared in Example 6.3 (1), showing that MABL 2 having peptide linkers of various lengths was obtained.
- Sc FV and sc (Fv) 2 have high affinity for human IAP.
- FIG. 41 shows the results of the apoptosis-inducing effect of Example 6.6, where sc Fv ⁇ HL 3, 4, 6, 7, LH 3, 4, 6, 7> and sc (F v) 2 are h It shows that it induces significant cell death on IAP / L1 210 cells.
- FIG. 42 Example 6. The figure showing the results of the antigen binding evaluation of L0, wherein the dimer of scFv ⁇ HL5> and the sc (Fv) 2 have high affinity for human IAP It indicates.
- FIG. 43 shows the results of the in vitro apoptosis-inducing effect of Example 6.1 1 in which the dimer of MAB L 2 -sc FV ⁇ HL 5> and MAB L 2 — sc (F v) 2 are expressed in h IAP / L1 210, CCRF—shows that cell death is induced in both cells of CEM in a concentration-dependent manner.
- FIG. 44 shows the results of measuring the amount of M protein in the serum produced by human myeloma in mice transplanted with the human myeloma cell line KP MM2, showing that sc FV ⁇ HL-5 > And sc (Fv) 2 very strongly inhibit the growth of KPMM2 cells.
- Figure 45 Survival days of mice after tumor implantation, indicating that survival time was significantly prolonged in the sc Fv ⁇ HL-5> administration group.
- FIG. 46 Survival days of mice after tumor implantation, in sc (Fv) 2 treated group It shows that the survival time is significantly prolonged.
- Figure 47 Schematic representation of the construction and structure of a reconstructed 12 B 5—DNA fragment encoding a single-chain FV containing a linker sequence of 15 amino acids.
- Figure 48 This figure shows the results of gel filtration of each of the 12 B5—single-chain FVs obtained in Example 7.5 (1). The results are divided into minutes A and B).
- FIG. 50 In Example 7.5 (2), the results of analysis of each fraction A and B using a Superde X 200 column are shown.
- Figure 53 This shows the results of purifying the resulting sc12E10—single-chain antibody by gel filtration chromatography using a Superdex 200HR column. The results are divided into A and B).
- Figure 54 The results of purifying the resulting db12E10—single-chain antibody by gel filtration chromatography using a Superdex 200HR column. The results are divided into C and D).
- Figure 55 The results of SDS-PAGE analysis of fractions A and B (sc12E10) and fractions C and D (db12E10) under reducing and non-reducing conditions.
- Fractions A and B are analyzed by gel filtration chromatography using a Superdex 200 HR column. (1) Fraction A has an apparent molecular weight of 4 2 kD (2) In fraction B, the major peak was eluted at the same 20 kD position.
- Fig. 57 shows the results of gel filtration chromatograph analysis of fractions C and D using a Super dex 200 HR column.
- Fraction C shows an apparent molecular weight of 69 kD.
- Fraction B shows that a major peak was eluted at 41 kD.
- FIG. 58 Graph showing the agonist activity of various 12E10 antibody molecules against MPL.
- Single-chain FV scl2E10, db12E10
- the modified antibody of the present invention has an agonist action capable of transmitting a signal into cells by cross-linking molecules on the cell surface, and has a lower activity than the parent antibody (whole 1 gG). Because it has been molecularly achieved, it has the feature of being superior to transfer to tissues and tumors. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a modified antibody having a significantly higher agonist activity than a natural ligand parent antibody (who1eIgG) such as TPO. In particular, even when no agonist activity is observed in the parent antibody molecule, a modified antibody having higher agonist activity than the natural ligand can be provided. This is probably because the modified antibody of the present invention is in a form closer to the ligand than the antibody molecule.
- the modified antibody can be used as a signal transduction agent to exert apoptosis induction, cell proliferation induction, cell differentiation induction, cell division induction or cell cycle regulating action.
- the modified antibody by making the antibody molecule the modified antibody of the present invention, side effects such as cross-linking between cells are reduced, and There is provided a novel drug capable of inducing only a desired action by crosslinking a molecule on the cell surface.
- the pharmaceutical preparation containing the modified antibody of the present invention as an active ingredient is useful for preventing cancer, inflammation, hormonal abnormalities, autoimmune diseases and blood diseases such as leukemia, malignant lymphoma, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome and polycythemia vera. And Z or useful as therapeutics.
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Description
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Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020037004605A KR100870123B1 (ko) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-22 | 저분자화 아고니스트 항체 |
CA002424371A CA2424371A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-22 | Agonistic monoclonal antibody fragments |
EP01978852A EP1327681A4 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-22 | Degraded agonist antibodies |
US10/399,585 US20040242847A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-22 | Degraded agonist antibody |
AU1091802A AU1091802A (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-22 | Degraded agonist antibody |
JP2002536442A JP4261907B2 (ja) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-22 | 低分子化アゴニスト抗体 |
AU2002210918A AU2002210918B2 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-22 | Degraded agonist antibody |
HK04103425A HK1060372A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2004-05-14 | Degraded agonist antibody |
US12/497,131 US20090311718A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2009-07-02 | Degraded agonist antibody |
US13/856,119 US20130295096A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2013-04-03 | Degraded agonist antibody |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000-321821 | 2000-10-20 | ||
JP2000321822 | 2000-10-20 | ||
JP2000-321822 | 2000-10-20 | ||
JP2000321821 | 2000-10-20 | ||
JPPCT/JP01/01912 | 2001-03-12 | ||
PCT/JP2001/001912 WO2001066737A1 (fr) | 2000-03-10 | 2001-03-12 | Polypeptide provoquant l'apoptose |
JPPCT/JP01/03288 | 2001-04-17 | ||
PCT/JP2001/003288 WO2001079494A1 (fr) | 2000-04-17 | 2001-04-17 | Anticorps agonistes |
JP2001-277314 | 2001-09-12 | ||
JP2001277314 | 2001-09-12 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/497,131 Continuation US20090311718A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2009-07-02 | Degraded agonist antibody |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002033073A1 true WO2002033073A1 (fr) | 2002-04-25 |
Family
ID=27519130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/009260 WO2002033073A1 (fr) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-22 | Anticorps agoniste degrade |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1327681A4 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2002210918B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2424371A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002033073A1 (ja) |
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US9982036B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2018-05-29 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Dual FC antigen binding proteins |
US11124576B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2021-09-21 | Chungai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing polypeptide heteromultimer |
US10323099B2 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2019-06-18 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Multispecific domain exchanged common variable light chain antibodies |
US11150254B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2021-10-19 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for measuring reactivity of FVIII |
US11214623B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2022-01-04 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antibody capable of neutralizing substance having activity alternative to function of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) |
US10864268B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2020-12-15 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | CD47 antibodies, methods, and uses |
JP2018502060A (ja) * | 2014-11-18 | 2018-01-25 | ヤンセン ファーマシューティカ エヌ.ベー. | 抗cd147抗体、方法及び使用 |
US11142587B2 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2021-10-12 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing polypeptide hetero-oligomer |
US11649262B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2023-05-16 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for promoting efficiency of purification of Fc region-containing polypeptide |
US11352438B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2022-06-07 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Methods of using a bispecific antibody that recognizes coagulation factor IX and/or activated coagulation factor IX and coagulation factor X and/or activated coagulation factor X |
US10759870B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-09-01 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Multispecific antigen-binding molecules having blood coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) cofactor function-substituting activity and pharmaceutical formulations containing such a molecule as an active ingredient |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1327681A1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
CA2424371A1 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
AU2002210918B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
AU1091802A (en) | 2002-04-29 |
EP1327681A4 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
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