WO2001085880A1 - Modificateur de viscosite pour huile lubrifiante et composition d'huile lubrifiante - Google Patents
Modificateur de viscosite pour huile lubrifiante et composition d'huile lubrifiante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001085880A1 WO2001085880A1 PCT/JP2001/003894 JP0103894W WO0185880A1 WO 2001085880 A1 WO2001085880 A1 WO 2001085880A1 JP 0103894 W JP0103894 W JP 0103894W WO 0185880 A1 WO0185880 A1 WO 0185880A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- carbon atoms
- olefin
- weight
- lubricating oil
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M157/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M143/00 - C10M155/00, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M119/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a macromolecular compound
- C10M119/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M119/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/02—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing butene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
- C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/024—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/04—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10M2209/062—Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
- C10M2209/0625—Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
- C10M2209/0845—Acrylate; Methacrylate used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
- C10M2209/0863—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a viscosity adjusting agent for lubricating oil and a lubricating oil composition, and more particularly, to a viscosity adjusting agent for lubricating oil which is excellent in low-temperature characteristics and which can obtain a lubricating oil composition having excellent low-temperature handling properties. And a lubricating oil composition containing the viscosity modifier.
- the viscosity of petroleum products changes greatly when the temperature changes.
- lubricating oils for automobiles and the like preferably have a small temperature dependence of this viscosity.
- an ethylene / C-olefin copolymer having an effect of improving the viscosity index is widely used as a compounding agent.
- Lubricating oils also contain a pour point depressant to lower the solidification temperature, and this pour point depressant inhibits the formation of a three-dimensional network due to crystallization of the wax component in the lubricating oil. Lowers the pour point of lubricating oil.
- the viscosity at high shear rate indicates the compatibility between the lubricating oil base material and the ethylene-olefin copolymer. Is determined by Viscosity at low shear rates is strongly affected by pour point depressants. It is also known that the use of a specific composition of an ethylene-thiorefin copolymer significantly reduces the effect of the pour point depressant due to the interaction with the pour point depressant (US Pat. No. 3,697) , No. 429, US Pat. No. 3,551, 336). '
- ethylene-polyolefin copolymers blended in lubricating oils especially lubricating oils that are required to have excellent low-temperature properties, have excellent viscosity index improving effects and do not hinder the function of pour point depressants Is required.
- the present inventor has found that the use of a specific ethylene, a olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms, and an ⁇ -olefin copolymer having 4 or more carbon atoms, The effect of the pour point depressant is not reduced by the strong interaction, the compatibility with the lubricating oil base material at low temperatures is adjusted, and the low-temperature properties are excellent in all shear speed ranges, and the handling at low temperatures is improved.
- the present inventors have also found that an excellent lubricating oil composition can be obtained, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition having excellent low-temperature properties, oxidation stability, lubricating properties at high temperatures and fuel efficiency, and also excellent in handling properties at low temperatures, and a lubricating oil used in the lubricating oil composition. It is intended to provide a viscosity modifier. Disclosure of the invention
- Ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer having the following properties (1) and (2):
- a viscosity modifier for lubricating oils comprising:
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene by GPC is 80,000 to 400,000.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) preferably has (3) MwZMn of 2.4 or less.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer (() preferably has a melting point (Tm) of 60 ° C. or less as measured by (4) DSC.
- the (ii) ⁇ -olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms constituting the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) is preferably propylene.
- the (iii) higher ⁇ -olefin that constitutes the ethylene. ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) preferably has 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the ethylene ⁇ alpha - Orefuin copolymer (beta) is particularly (i) an ethylene content of 6 0-8 0 weight 0 /. , (Ii) having 3 or more carbon atoms alpha - Orefi emissions content 1 8-3 4 wt 0/0, (iii) the number of carbon atoms 4-2 0 luxury monument - Orefi emission content from 0.5 to 2 0 wt% Is preferred.
- the lubricating oil composition according to the present invention comprises: (A) a lubricating oil base material; and (B) the ethylene. ⁇ -olefin copolymer described above,
- the ethylene alpha -. Is characterized by containing Orefi down copolymer (beta) in a proportion of from 1 to 3 0 wt 0/0.
- the lubricating oil composition according to the present invention comprises ( ⁇ ) a lubricating oil base, ( ⁇ ) the above-mentioned ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer, and (C) a pour point depressant,
- Alpha-Orefi down copolymer (beta) of from 0.1 to 5 weight 0/0, It is characterized by containing pour point depressant (C) at a rate of 0.05-5% by weight.
- the viscosity modifier for lubricating oils according to the present invention has the following properties: (i) ethylene; (ii) ⁇ -olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms; and (iii) high-grade oil having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. Copolymers with higher ⁇ -olefins having at least one carbon atom greater than that of the at least three carbon atoms.
- ⁇ (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as an ethylene-phorefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) in the present specification).
- Examples of the olefins having 3 or more carbon atoms include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 3-methynole-1-butene, and 3-methylenol 1 1-pentene, 3-ethylenol 1-pentene, 4-methynoleic 1-pentene, -methyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene, 4-ethynole Examples include 1-hexene, 3-ethyl / le-1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, and 1-octadecene.
- High-level olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms include, specifically, 1-butene, I-pentene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3 —Ethynole 1-pentene, 4-Methynole 1-pentene, 4-methynole 1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene, 4-ethynole 1- Xenene, 3-ethyl-1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, and 1-eicosene.
- a higher ⁇ -olefin having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 20 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 14 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable.
- a carbon number over a wide range of ethylene content, when blended in lubricating oil, it has particularly good low-temperature properties. Can be manufactured.
- the polyene compound may be copolymerized as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, but it is preferable that the polyene compound is not contained as a copolymer component.
- the copolymer is excellent in heat resistance, is not particularly oxidized or colored, and is particularly excellent in lubricating performance when blended in a lubricating oil.
- the ethylene ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) has (i) an ethylene content (E: content of repeating units derived from ethylene) of 40 to 80% by weight, and (ii) an ⁇ -olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms. Olefin content (content of repeating units derived from ⁇ -olefins having 3 or more carbon atoms) is 15 to 59% by weight, and (iii) higher ⁇ -olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms (hereinafter referred to as “the present specification”).
- the content also referred to as ⁇ ⁇ in this document) (content of repeating units derived from ⁇ )) is in the range of 0.1 to 25% by weight (total of repeating units is 100% by weight) ).
- Ethylene content Ethylene content
- Echiren content is preferably 6 5-8 0 weight 0/0, is in good Ri preferably 6 8-7 7 wt%, particularly preferably 6 8-7 5 by weight 0/0 .
- Ri preferably 6 8-7 7 wt%, particularly preferably 6 8-7 5 by weight 0/0 .
- ethylene content is preferable.
- ethylene content is preferably 65 to 80% by weight, more preferably 60 to 75% by weight, and further preferably It is desirably 60 to 70% by weight.
- the ethylene content is 4 0-6 0% by weight, preferably preferable mode is 4 0-5 9 wt 0/0.
- the ethylene content is preferably in the range of 40 to 55% by weight, and more preferably in the range of 43 to 53% by weight.
- HAO has 4 to 11 carbon atoms, such a range of (i) ethylene content is preferable.
- ethylene content is preferably in the range of 40 to 55% by weight, and more preferably in the range of 40 to 50% by weight. Is desirable.
- the content of ⁇ -olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms is 15 to 59% by weight, preferably 15 to 39% by weight.
- the content of ⁇ -olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms is more preferably 18 to 34% by weight, and even more preferably 20 to 31% by weight.
- HAO has 4 to 11 carbon atoms, such (ii) -Olefin content is preferred.
- the content of the olefins having 3 or more carbon atoms is 15 to 31 weight 0 /. It is a desirable embodiment that the content is more preferably 18 to 28% by weight. Further, when (iii) HAO has 12 to 20 carbon atoms, such (ii) ⁇ -olefin content having 3 or more carbon atoms is preferable.
- the preferred embodiment is a case where the content of the olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms is in the range of 39 to 59% by weight, preferably 40 to 59% by weight.
- the number of carbon atoms of H AO is 4 ⁇ 1 1
- carbon number 3 or more alpha - Orefin content is preferably 4 4-5 9 wt 0/0, more preferably 4 0 It is desirably in the range of ⁇ 50% by weight.
- the number of carbon atoms of H AO is 1 2 ⁇ 2 0,
- carbon atoms of 3 or more Fei - Orefin content is preferably 4 0-5 3 wt 0/0, yo Ri preferably 4 It is desirably 0 to 50% by weight.
- HAO content is 0.1:! ⁇ 2 5% by weight, preferably in the range of 0.5 to 2 0 weight 0/0.
- HAO content 0.1 5: 1 preferably 5 weight 0/0, 0. 5 1 0% by weight, particularly preferably Is in the range of 0.5 to 7% by weight.
- the HAO content is preferably from 7 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably from 10 to 20% by weight.
- Such an ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) includes, for example, (i) an ethylene-content of 60 to 80% by weight, (ii) an ⁇ -olefin content of 3 or more carbon atoms. There 1 5-3 9 wt 0/0, (iii) H AO content from 0.5 to 2 0
- An embodiment of the weight percent range (B- 1) is preferable, Among them (i) Echire emissions content 6 5-8 0 weight 0/0, (ii) the number 3 or more Fei carbon - Orefin content 1 8 1-3 4 wt%, (iii) is preferably HAO content of 0.5 to 7 wt%, further (i) the ethylene content 6 8-7 7 wt 0/0, the (ii) 3 or more carbon atoms ⁇ -Olefin content is 20-31 weight 0 /.
- HAO content 0 - and more preferably for 5-7 wt 0/0.
- an ethylene ( ⁇ -olefin) copolymer ( ⁇ -1) having such a composition is preferable.
- Examples of the ethylene'-olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) include (i) an ethylene content of 60 to 75% by weight, and (ii) a content of a carbon atom of 3 or more of a olefin having a content of 15 to 3%. 1 weight 0 /. (Iii) HAO content 7-20 weight 0 /.
- Embodiments in the range of (B- 2) also preferably Among them (i) an ethylene content of 6 0-7 0 weight 0/0, (ii) having 3 or more carbon atoms alpha - Orefi emissions content 1 8-2 8 (Iii)
- the HAiii content is preferably from 10 to 20% by weight.
- an ethylene / forefine copolymer (B-2) having such a composition is preferred.
- ethylene 'alpha - is a preferred alternative state-like Orefin copolymer (beta), for example, (i) an ethylene content of 4 0-5 9 wt 0/0, (ii) carbon number 3 or more alpha - (3) HAO content of 0.5 to 20% by weight.
- the kana (i) an ethylene content of 4 0-5 5 wt%, (ii) the number 3 or more Fei carbon - Orefi emissions content 4 4 5 9 wt 0/0, (iii) is preferably HAO content is 0.5 to 1 5 weight 0/0, especially (i) an ethylene content of 4 3-5 3 wt%, (ii) 3 carbon atoms more alpha - Orefin content 4 6-5 6 wt 0/0, (iii) The HA ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ content is preferably 0.5 to 7% by weight. (Iii) When the number of carbon atoms of HAO is from 4 to 11, such a ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ -3) of such a composition is preferred.
- the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) includes, for example, (i) an ethylene content of 40 to 55% by weight, and (ii) an ⁇ -olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms having a content of 40 to 53%.
- Embodiments in the range of (beta - 4) are also preferred, among the (i) an ethylene content of 4 0-5 0 weight 0/0, (ii) the number 3 or more Fei carbon - Orefin content 4 0-5 0 weight 0/0, preferably a (iii) H AO content 1 0-2 0 weight 0/0. (Iii) When HAO has 12 to 20 carbon atoms, an ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ -4) having such a composition is preferable.
- the ethylene content is 60 to 80% by weight
- the content of ⁇ -olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms is 15 to 39% by weight
- the HAO content is 10 to 20%.
- weight 0/0 Echiren ⁇ alpha is in the range of - Orefin copolymer (beta - 1) are preferred.
- Ethylene composed of (i) ethylene, (ii) ⁇ -olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms, and (iii) higher ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 or more carbon atoms used in the present invention.
- the coalescence (II) has the above composition, a lubricating oil composition having sufficient low-temperature properties and excellent in handleability at low temperatures can be obtained.
- the copolymer used has a wide range of physical properties in terms of the distribution of intermolecular composition and the like. This is because, for example, a graph showing the ethylene content and the MR viscosity (MRV) of the ethylene .alpha.-olefin copolymer and the ethylene content and the low-temperature storage stability which can be used in the present invention can be made. , Examine the range of usable ethylene contents for the low-temperature storage stability value. Ethylene can be determined by comparing with the range of usable ethylene contents of ethylene-co-olefins having 3 or more carbon atoms. It is.
- composition of the ethylene 'alpha-Orefin copolymer (beta) is "high molecular analysis Handbook" (0 present Society for Analytical Chemistry, Polymer Analysis Research Council, ed., Kii Kuniya Shoten) according to the method described in 13 It can be measured by C-NMR.
- the molecular weight of the ethylene-co-olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) is 80,000 to 400,000 in terms of polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). .
- Mw polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the ethylene .alpha. -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) is 250,000 to 400,000, preferably 260,000.
- the viscosity is in the range of 380 to 000, more preferably 270, 000 to 350, 000, the viscosity index of the lubricating oil can be particularly improved.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 80,000 or more and less than 250,000, preferably 100,000 to 240,000, more preferably 12 When it is in the range of 0,000 to 240,000, shear stability of lubricating oil viscosity is particularly good.
- Mw / Mn (Mw: weight average molecular weight, Mn: number average molecular weight), which is an index indicating the molecular weight distribution of the ethylene-propylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer, is 2.4 or less, preferably 2. It is desirable to be 2 or less. It is preferable that the molecular weight distribution is 2.4 or less because the shear stability of the lubricating oil viscosity is good.
- the melting point (Tm) of the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) is preferably 60 ° C or less as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Such a melting point is preferable because storage stability at low temperatures is low.
- the melting point (Tm) of the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer having an ethylene content of 60 to 80% by weight is 15 to 60 ° C, preferably 25 to 50 ° C, Preferably, the temperature is in the range of 25 to 45 ° C.
- the melting point (Tm) of (i) the ethylene-hydroolefin copolymer having an ethylene content of from 40% by weight to less than 60% by weight is not more than 120 ° C, preferably not more than 125 ° C. C or lower, more preferably 130 ° C or lower.
- the melting point an endothermic curve of a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) was obtained, and the temperature at the maximum peak position was defined as the melting point.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the sample was packed in an aluminum pan, heated to 200 ° C at 100 ° C / min, kept at 200 ° C for 5 minutes, and then reduced to 150 ° C / min. ° C, then the temperature was raised from 10 ° CZ, that is, from the endothermic curve of the 2nd run.
- Ethylene consisting of (i) ethylene, (ii) ⁇ -olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms, and (iii) higher ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 or more carbon atoms used in the present invention.
- the merging ( ⁇ ) is carried out by (i) ethylene with a catalyst comprising a meta-mouth compound described below and an ionized ionic compound.
- a polymer obtained by copolymerizing (ii) a 3-olefin having a carbon number of 3 or more and (iii) a higher ⁇ -olefin having a carbon number of 4 to 20 or more is preferable from the viewpoint of an intramolecular composition distribution.
- ethylene 'alpha - Orefi down copolymer (beta) of 13 C-NMR spectrum Ru determined by the torque S alpha S for alpha alpha intensity ratio D ( S aj3 / S ⁇ ) is desirably 0.5 or less.
- This ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) having an intensity ratio D (S ⁇ S aa) of 0.5 or less improves the fluidity of lubricating oil at low temperatures. In addition to being able to improve lubrication properties at high temperatures, it is particularly excellent in the balance between both (low-temperature fluidity and high-temperature lubrication properties).
- S ⁇ / 3 and S a ⁇ determined by 13 C—NMR spectrum are, respectively, ethylene or ⁇ -olefin with 3 or more carbon atoms (this is (ii) ⁇ -olefin with 3 or more carbon atoms and (iii) ) higher carbon number. 4 to 2 0 alpha - Orefin to a peak intensity of C Eta 2 in the constituent units derived from including) those derived from, the two ⁇ in the position shown in the following: "refers to 2 are doing.
- the spectrum measured by 13 C-NMR was analyzed according to the method described in JC Randall (Review Macromolecular Chemistry Physics, C29, 201 (1989)), and Sa J 3 and S a were measured. Is done.
- the intensity ratio D is calculated from the integrated value (area) ratio of each peak.
- the intensity ratio D obtained in this manner is generally the ratio of the occurrence of the 2,1 addition reaction following the 1,2-addition reaction of the a-olefin, or the ratio of the 2,1-addition reaction of the a-old refin. Therefore, it is considered to be a measure of the rate at which one or two addition reactions occur. Therefore, the larger the intensity ratio D value, the more irregular the binding direction of the a -offline. Conversely, a smaller D value indicates that the ⁇ -olefin binding direction is more regular.
- Such ethylene. ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ⁇ ) has a large effect of improving the viscosity index when blended with a lubricating oil base, and does not impair the effect of the pour point depressant.
- a lubricating oil that can meet the low temperature properties of the GF-3 standard, the next-generation North American lubricating oil standard, is obtained. be able to. Whether or not a lubricant meets the GF-3 standard can be determined by measuring the CCS and MRV described below.
- Such an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) used as the viscosity modifier for lubricating oil according to the present invention comprises (i) ethylene and (ii) ⁇ -olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms. Olefin, ( ⁇ 1) higher ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and, if necessary, other monomers in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst.
- Examples of such a catalyst for polymerization of an olefin include a compound of a transition metal such as zirconium, hafdium, or titanium, and an organic aluminum compound (organoaluminoxy compound) and / or ionized ion.
- a metallocene compound of a transition metal selected from Group 4 of the periodic table, an organic alminodimethoxy compound and Z or an ionized ion can be used.
- a metallocene-based catalyst comprising the following:
- the meta-metallic cene compound of a transition metal selected from Group 4 of the periodic table that forms the meta-metallic catalyst is specifically represented by the following general formula (a).
- M is a transition metal selected from Group 4 of the periodic table, specifically, zirconium, titanium or hafnium, and X is the atomic value of the transition metal.
- L is a ligand coordinating to the transition metal, and at least one of these ligands L is a ligand having a cyclopentagenenyl skeleton, and having this cyclopentagenenyl skeleton
- the ligand may have a substituent.
- Examples of the ligand having a cyclopentagenenyl skeleton include a cyclopentagenenyl group, a methylcyclopentagenenyl group, a pentageninole group having an ethynolecycline, an n- or i-pentageninole group having a propynolecycle, n-, i -, Sec-, t-, butylcyclopentagenenyl group, hexylcyclopentagenenyl group, octinolecyclopentagenenyl group, dimethylenocyclopentagenenyl group, trimethylinocyclopentageninole group Pentatetracyclyl pentagenenyl group, pentamethylcyclyl pentageninole group, methinoleethynolecyclopentageninole group, meth / lepropinolesic pentagoninole group, methinolebutylcyclopentagenenyl group, methinole Alkyl or cyclo
- Examples include an indenyl group, a 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindull group, and a fluoreninole group.
- alkyl-substituted cyclopentagenenyl groups are particularly preferred.
- two of the groups having the cyclopentagenenyl skeleton are ethylene Alkylene group such as propylene, substituted alkylene group such as isopropylidene, diphenylmethylene, substituted silylene group such as silylene group or dimethylsilylene group, diphenylsilylene group, methylphenylsilylene group, etc. And may be connected via
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, and an aralkyl group, and more specifically,
- aralkyl groups such as benzyl group and neophyl group.
- alkoxy group examples include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an ⁇ -butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a t-butoxy group, a pentoxy group, Examples include a hexoxy group and an octoxy group.
- Examples of the aryloxy group include a phenoxy group.
- a sulfonic acid-containing group is Metansuruhona preparative group, p- toluenesulfonic scan Honoré Hona preparative group, Application Benefits Full O Lome chest Honoré Hona preparative group, and p- black Le benzene sulfonato group .
- halogen atom examples include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- metallocene compounds in which M is zirconium and contains at least two ligands having a cyclopentagenyl skeleton are shown below.
- a compound represented by the following general formula (b) can be used as the meta-acene compound.
- L 1 is a derivative of a delocalized ⁇ bond group and imparts a bundle geometry detention in metal Micromax 1 active site
- X is each independently hydrogen, halogen, a hydrocarbon group containing 20 or less carbon, silicon or germanium, a silyl group or a germanyl group.
- M 1 is titanium, zirconium or hafnium, and X is the same as described above.
- C p is a substituted cyclopentenyl group having a ' ⁇ bond to M 1 and having a substituent.
- ⁇ is oxygen, io, boron, or an element of group 14 of the periodic table (for example, Silicon, germanium or tin)
- Y is a ligand containing nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen or zeolite
- Z and Y may form a fused ring.
- metallocene compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the metallocene compound represented by the general formula (a) is a zirconocene compound having a ligand having a central metal atom of zirconium and having at least two cyclopentagenyl skeletons. Is preferably used.
- the central metal atom is preferably titanium.
- a compound represented by the general formula (c), wherein the central metal atom is titanium is particularly preferred.
- Organoaluminumoxy compounds that form a meta-aqueous catalyst are A known aluminoxane may be used, or a benzene-insoluble organic aluminum oxy compound may be used.
- the conventionally known aluminoxane is specifically represented by the following general formula.
- R is a hydrocarbon group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group, preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, and particularly preferably a methyl group.
- m is an integer of 2 or more, preferably 5 to 40.
- alkyl O alkoxy aluminum units [where they are in the aluminum Noo hexane is ⁇ Ruki Ruo carboxymethyl aluminum units and formula represented by the formula (OA1 (R 1)) ( OA1 (R 2)), R 1 And R 2 can be exemplified by the same hydrocarbon groups as R, and R 1 and R 2 represent different groups.] And R 2 may be formed from a mixed alkyloxyaluminum unit.
- Examples of the ionized ionic compound forming the meta-acene catalyst include Lewis acid and an ionic compound.
- Lewis acid examples include a compound represented by BR 3 (R is a phenyl group or a fluorine atom which may have a substituent such as fluorine, a methyl group, and a trifluoromethyl group).
- R is a phenyl group or a fluorine atom which may have a substituent such as fluorine, a methyl group, and a trifluoromethyl group.
- Tri-Feninolepolon Tris (4-Funoleolofeninole) Boron, Tris (3,5-Diphnoleolopheninole) Boron, Tris (4-Fenoleolomethinolefenenole) Boron, Tori Squirrel (pentaphnoleolopheninole) boron, tris (P-tolyl) boron, tris (0-tolyl) boron, tris (3,5-dimethylphenyl) boron, etc.
- Tori Squirrel pentaphnoleolopheninole
- anionic compound examples include trialkyl-substituted ammonium salts, N, N-dialkylanilinium salts, dialkylammonium salts, and triarylphosphonium salts.
- trialkyl-substituted ammonium salts include, for example, triethylammonium tetra (phenyl) boron,
- Tributyltin-ammonium tetra (pentafur / leo mouth) boron
- tripropylammonium tetra (o, p-dimethylphenyl) boron
- tributylammonium-tetramethylene m, m-dimethylphenyl) boron
- Liptylammonium-tetramethylene (p-trifluoromethylphenyl) boron
- N, N-dialkylanilinium salts include
- N, N-Jetylanilinimitetra (phenyl) boron, N, N-2,4,6 Pentamethylaniline tetra (phenyl) Boron, etc. can be fisted.
- dialkyl ammonium salts examples include, for example,
- triionic carbene dimethyl trax pentaphnoleolopheninole
- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethy / rea2linium te traki pentaphnoleolopheninole
- ferrocenedium tetra ferrocenedium tetra (pentafluorophenyl) borate.
- the ionized ionic compound is suitably used in controlling the composition distribution of the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ).
- an organic aluminum compound may be used together with the organic aluminum oxide compound or the ionized ionic compound.
- Examples of the organic aluminum compound include a compound represented by the following general formula (f).
- Examples of such a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an aryl group. Include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, and tril. And the like.
- organic aluminum compound examples include the following compounds.
- Trimethyl phenols such as trimethyl aluminum, triethyl aluminum, triisopropyl aluminum, triisobutyl aluminum, trioctyl aluminum, tri-2-ethyl hexinole noremium, etc .; Nim;
- Formula (i - C 4 H 9) X A 1 y (C S H 10) z (wherein, x, y, z are each a positive number, z ⁇ a 2 x.) B represented by Anolekeninole aluminum such as soprenyl aluminum;
- Trialkenyl aluminum such as triisopropenyl aluminum
- Dialkylaluminum hydrides and rides such as dimethylaluminum chloride, cetiranolinium chloride, diisopropylaluminum chloride, diisobutylaluminum chloride, and dimethinolealuminumpromide;
- Methyl aluminum sesquichloride ethyl acetate sesquichloride, isopropyl aluminum sesquichloride, butyl aluminum sesquichloride, ethinolenoremine sesquibromide, etc.
- Anore quinoreanore mimedium sesquihalide
- Methyl alcohol dichloride ethyl aluminum dichloride, isopropyl aluminum dichloride, ethyl aluminum dibromide Alkyl aluminum dihalides such as
- Dialkylaluminum hydrides such as getylaluminum hydride and dibutylaluminum hydride;
- Alkyl aluminum dihydrides such as ethyl aluminum dihydride and propyl aluminum dihydride
- hydrocarbon solvent used in the polymerization As the hydrocarbon solvent used in the polymerization,
- Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, decane, dodecane, and kerosene and their halogen derivatives; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, methylcyclopentane, and methylcyclohexane Nodrogen derivatives; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, tonolene, and xylene; and halogen derivatives such as benzene. These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the copolymerization can be carried out by any of the methods, but it is preferred that the copolymerization be carried out by a continuous method, and it is particularly preferred that the copolymerization be carried out by a continuous method using a stirred-bed reactor.
- the above-mentioned meta-mouth catalyst is used, for example, at the following concentrations.
- the concentration of the metallocene compound in the polymerization system is usually from 0.0000 to 0.05.
- the organic aluminum compound is a molar ratio of aluminum atom to transition metal (A 1 transition metal) in the metallocene compound in the polymerization system. ⁇ 1 0 0 0 0, preferably 1
- the ionized ionic compound has a molar ratio of the ionized ionic compound to the metallocene compound in the polymerization system (ionized ionic compound metallocene compound) of 0.5 to 30, preferably 1 to 25. Supplied in quantity.
- organoaluminum compound When used, it is generally used in an amount of about 0 to 5 millimoles (polymerization volume), preferably about 0 to 2 millimoles Z.
- the copolymerization reaction is usually carried out at a temperature of 120 to 150 ° (preferably 0 ° C to 120 ° C, more preferably Is carried out at a temperature of 0 ° C. to 100 ° C. and a pressure of more than 0 to 80 kg / cm 2 or less, preferably more than 0 and 50 kg / cm 2 or less.
- a temperature of 120 to 150 ° preferably 0 ° C to 120 ° C, more preferably Is carried out at a temperature of 0 ° C. to 100 ° C. and a pressure of more than 0 to 80 kg / cm 2 or less, preferably more than 0 and 50 kg / cm 2 or less.
- it is preferably constant.
- the reaction time (average residence time when the copolymerization is carried out by a continuous method) varies depending on conditions such as catalyst concentration and polymerization temperature, but is usually 5 minutes to 5 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 3 hours. It is. (i) ethylene, (i-a-olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms, (ii) higher a-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and if necessary, other monomers may have a specific composition as described above. The ethylene-a-olefin copolymer is supplied to the polymerization system in such an amount as to obtain the same.In the copolymerization, a molecular weight regulator such as hydrogen may be used.
- ethylene As described above, (i) ethylene, (ii) a-olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms, and (iii) higher-order olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and if necessary, other monomers are copolymerized.
- the ethylene 'a-olefin copolymer (B) is usually obtained as a polymerization solution containing this. This polymerization solution is treated by a conventional method to obtain the ethylene / a-olefin copolymer (B) used in the present invention.
- the lubricating oil composition according to the present invention comprises: a lubricating oil composition containing a lubricating oil base material (A) and the above-mentioned ethylene / a-olefin copolymer (B); ) And the above-mentioned ethylene / hydroxy-olefin copolymer (B) and a pour point depressant (C).
- Examples of the lubricating oil base used in the present invention include mineral oils, and synthetic oils such as polyolefins, polyol esters, dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl sepacate, and the like, and polyalkylene glycols.
- a mineral oil or a blend of a mineral oil and a synthetic oil is preferably used.
- Mineral oil is generally used through a refining process such as deoxidation. There are several grades depending on the method of refining, but generally a mineral oil containing 0.5 to 10% of a mineral component is used.
- a highly refined oil having a low pour point, a high viscosity index, and a composition mainly composed of isoparaffin, which is produced by a hydrocracking method can be used.
- those having a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C of 10 to 200 cSt are generally used.
- the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) used in the present invention the above-mentioned ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer which is a viscosity modifier for lubricating oils is used.
- Ethylene-hydroolefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) having the following characteristics (1) and (2) is used.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene by GPC is 80,000 to 400,000.
- the Wechiren alpha -. Orefin copolymer (B), (3) MwZMn is 2. it is preferred than 4.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) preferably has (4) a melting point (Tm) measured by DSC of 60 ° C. or less.
- Tm melting point measured by DSC of 60 ° C. or less.
- the (ii) ⁇ -olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms constituting the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) is preferably propylene. Further, it is preferable that (iii) the higher ⁇ -olefin having the carbon number in the range of 6 to 20 constituting the above-mentioned ethylene / hydroolefin copolymer ( ⁇ ).
- ethylene -. Orefin copolymer as (beta), Yo I Do (i) 6 0 ⁇ 8 0 weight ethylene content 0/0 above, (ii) carbon atoms of 3 or more Fei - O Les fins content 1 It is preferable that the content of high-level olefins having a carbon number of 4 to 20 is 0.5 to 20% by weight.
- Such an ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) is
- such an ethylene. ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) has an intensity ratio D (S ⁇ / Saa) of Saj3 to Saa determined by 13 C-NMR spectrum. , 0.5 or less.
- the pour point depressants used in the present invention include (co) polymers of alkylated naphthalene alkyl methacrylate, (co) polymers of alkyl acrylate, copolymers of alkyl fumarate and butyl acetate, ⁇ —Olefin polymer, ⁇ -olefin and styrene copolymer, etc. can be used. Among them, (co) polymer of alkyl methacrylate and (co) polymer of alkyl acrylate are preferably used. Can be '
- the lubricating oil composition according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises the above-described lubricating oil base material ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) and an ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ). 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 5 to 10% by weight of ethylene ( ⁇ -olefin) copolymer. ( ⁇ ) and the compounding agents described below).
- the good UNA lubricating oil composition, c lubricating oil composition temperature dependence excellent small low-temperature properties is by the case connexion as it is can be used in the lubricating oil applications, or even in the lubricating oil composition
- Lubricating oil base materials and pour point depressants can be blended and used for lubricating oil applications.
- the lubricating oil composition of the second aspect according to the present invention comprises a pour point depressant together with the lubricating oil base ( ⁇ ) and the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) as described above.
- C The lubricating oil composition Do you this Yo, ethylene alpha -.. Orefin copolymer (beta) is 0 1-5 wt 0/0, It is preferably contained in an amount of 0.2 to 1.5% by weight, more preferably 0.25 to: 1.5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.30 to 1.5% by weight.
- (C) is present in an amount of from 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 3% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 2% by weight, most preferably from 0.2 to 1.5% by weight. It is contained (the remainder is a lubricating oil base (A) and the following compounding agents). In such present invention the second lubricating oil composition, when E styrene.
- Alpha-Orefi down copolymer Ru der amount 0.1 wt 0/0 or more (beta), to obtain the effect of the viscosity increase
- the copolymer ( ⁇ ) may contain a component that inhibits the effect of the fluidity-lowering agent (C), but the amount of the copolymer ( ⁇ ) is 5% by weight or less. Is preferable because the effect of the pour point depressant (C) is not hindered.
- the amount of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) is within the above range, the viscosity improving effect is obtained.
- a lubricating oil composition having excellent lubricity and good fluidity at low temperatures can be obtained.
- Such a lubricating oil composition has a low temperature dependence of viscosity, a small increase in pour point due to an interaction between the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer and a pour point depressant, and has a wide range of shear rates. It has excellent low temperature characteristics and excellent fuel efficiency. Further, such a lubricating oil composition is excellent in high-temperature characteristics and shows good lubricating performance.
- the lubricating oil composition according to the present invention comprises, in addition to the lubricating oil base ( ⁇ ), the ethylene-hexaolefin copolymer ( ⁇ ) and the pour point depressant (C), an alkyl methacrylate (co).
- ⁇ ethylene-hexaolefin copolymer
- C pour point depressant
- co alkyl methacrylate
- the lubricating oil composition according to the present invention can be prepared by mixing or dissolving an ethylene'-olefin copolymer (B) and, if necessary, a compounding agent into a lubricating oil base material (A) by a conventionally known method, or To be prepared by mixing or dissolving ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ ), pour point depressant (C), and other compounding agents as needed in lubricating oil base (A) Can be.
- the viscosity modifier for lubricating oil according to the present invention it is possible to obtain a lubricating oil composition excellent in low-temperature characteristics, oxidation stability, high-temperature lubricity and fuel economy.
- Such a lubricating oil composition is excellent in low-temperature characteristics, and is excellent in handleability at low temperatures without the lubricating oil composition itself becoming jelly-like.
- Viscosity at 100 ° C (KV) _ The measurement was performed based on ASTM D445. In this example, the adjustment was performed so that the KV was about 10 mm 2 / sec.
- CCS is used to evaluate the low-temperature slidability (startability) of the crankshaft. The lower the value, the better the low-temperature characteristics of the lubricating oil.
- MR V is used to evaluate the performance of an oil pump to perform pumping at low temperatures. The smaller the value, the better the low-temperature characteristics of the lubricating oil.
- SSI is a measure of the loss of kinematic viscosity due to the breaking of the molecular chain due to the elastic force of the copolymer component in the lubricating oil while sliding. The higher the SSI, the greater the loss of kinematic viscosity Indicates that
- HT HS is used to evaluate lubricating oil performance under high temperature and high shear. The higher the HTH S value, the better the lubricating oil performance at high temperature.
- Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of propylene charged was 3.5 N 1 and that 5 g of 1-butene was further added, to obtain 26 g of a polymer.
- Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained polymer.
- Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of propylene charged was 4.0 N 1 and that 5 g of 1-octene was further added, to obtain 38 g of a polymer.
- Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained polymer.
- Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the charged amount of propylene was 3.5 N 1 and further, 12 g of octadecene was added to obtain 21 g of a polymer. Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained polymer.
- a composition using a copolymer of a specific ethylene and propylene and a higher ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms as a viscosity modifier for a lubricating oil is ethylene and propylene.
- Lubricant composition itself does not become jelly-like at low temperatures, has no clogging, and is excellent in lubricating properties, compared to a composition using a copolymer of and as a viscosity modifier for lubricating oil ing.
- lubricating oil compositions have as good low-temperature properties as possible, such as CCS viscosity and MRV viscosity. So even if for example, by increasing the degree of refining of the base oil for lubricating oil, it is possible to increase the CCS viscosity by, for example, about 10 by a measured value and the MRV viscosity by, for example, about 100 by a measured value. Take.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0106323-5A BR0106323B1 (pt) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | modificador de viscosidade para óleo lubrificante e composições de óleo lubrificante. |
DE60110075T DE60110075T2 (de) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | Viskositätsmodifizierer für schmieröl sowie schmierölzusammensetzung |
EP01930025A EP1300458B1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | Viscosity modifier for lubricating oil and lubricating oil composition |
JP2001582470A JP4359807B2 (ja) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤および潤滑油組成物 |
AT01930025T ATE293157T1 (de) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | Viskositätsmodifizierer für schmieröl sowie schmierölzusammensetzung |
CA002378783A CA2378783C (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | Viscosity modifier for lubricating oil and lubricating oil compositions |
US10/030,382 US6764985B2 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | Viscosity modifier for lubricating oil and lubricating oil composition |
AU56686/01A AU765850B2 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | Viscosity modifier for lubricating oil and lubricating oil composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000-142327 | 2000-05-10 | ||
JP2000142327 | 2000-05-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001085880A1 true WO2001085880A1 (fr) | 2001-11-15 |
Family
ID=18649316
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/003894 WO2001085880A1 (fr) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | Modificateur de viscosite pour huile lubrifiante et composition d'huile lubrifiante |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6764985B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1300458B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4359807B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100449926B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1196770C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE293157T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU765850B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0106323B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2378783C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60110075T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001085880A1 (ja) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003038017A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-08 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Additif pour huile lubrifiante et composition d'huile lubrifiante |
JP2005307099A (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-04 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 駆動系潤滑油組成物 |
JPWO2004044108A1 (ja) * | 2002-11-12 | 2006-03-09 | 三井化学株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物および内燃機関用潤滑油 |
WO2006028169A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤、潤滑油用添加剤組成物および潤滑油組成物 |
WO2006098452A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-21 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | プロピレン系重合体組成物、その用途、および熱可塑性重合体組成物の製造方法 |
WO2006101206A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-28 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 動力伝達系用潤滑油の粘度調整剤および動力伝達系用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2006265471A (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤 |
WO2008047878A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Copolymère, modificateur de viscosité d'huile lubrifiante et composition d'huile lubrifiante |
JP2013517370A (ja) * | 2010-01-22 | 2013-05-16 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 潤滑油組成物及びそれらの製造方法 |
JP2013544948A (ja) * | 2010-12-10 | 2013-12-19 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 粘度指数向上剤を含む潤滑剤組成物 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MXPA06013947A (es) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-03-15 | Honeywell Int Inc | Composicion de aditivo automotriz. |
US20070191242A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2007-08-16 | Sanjay Srinivasan | Viscosity modifiers for lubricant compositions |
US20120028865A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Sudhin Datta | Viscosity Modifiers Comprising Blends of Ethylene-Based Copolymers |
US9045574B2 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2015-06-02 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Viscosity modifier for lubricating oils, additive composition for lubricating oils, and lubricating oil composition |
US8415284B2 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2013-04-09 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Olefin copolymer VI improvers and lubricant compositions and uses thereof |
EP2607463A1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | Infineum International Limited | Marine Engine Lubrication |
JP6339936B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-12 | 2018-06-06 | 三井化学株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
CA2942722C (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2019-01-22 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers as viscosity modifiers |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3697429A (en) * | 1970-06-02 | 1972-10-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant containing low ethylene content and high ethylene content ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers |
EP0129414A2 (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Narrow MWD alpha-olefin copolymers |
JPH08301934A (ja) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-11-19 | Showa Denko Kk | オレフィン系共重合体エラストマーおよびその組成物 |
JP2000191857A (ja) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-07-11 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 軟質透明性シンジオタクティックポリプロピレン組成物 |
JP2000191855A (ja) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-07-11 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 軟質透明性シンジオタクティックポリプロピレン組成物 |
JP2000198892A (ja) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-07-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 非晶性α―オレフィン系共重合体組成物およびその用途 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL147472C (nl) | 1966-09-23 | 1980-05-16 | Du Pont | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een vloeibare olie met verbeterde viscositeitsindex en verbeterde stabiliteit bij hoge schuifspanningen. |
US3551336A (en) | 1969-06-30 | 1970-12-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant containing ethylene-alpha-olefin polymer |
US4507515A (en) | 1983-12-21 | 1985-03-26 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Lubricating oil compositions containing ethylene-alpha-olefin polymers of controlled sequence distribution and molecular heterogeneity |
US4666619A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1987-05-19 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Ethylene polymer useful as a lubricating oil viscosity modifier E-25 |
US5151204A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1992-09-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Oleaginous compositions containing novel ethylene alpha-olefin polymer viscosity index improver additive |
US6225426B1 (en) | 1996-04-10 | 2001-05-01 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for producing polyolefin elastomer employing a metallocene catalyst |
US5811379A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-09-22 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers derived from olefins useful as lubricant and fuel oil additives, processes for preparation of such polymers and additives and use thereof (PT-1267) |
US5792729A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-08-11 | Chevron Chemical Corporation | Dispersant terpolymers |
KR100615474B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-09 | 2006-08-25 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 윤활유용 점도 조정제 및 윤활유 조성물 |
CN100358988C (zh) | 1999-03-30 | 2008-01-02 | 三井化学株式会社 | 用于润滑油和润滑油组合物的粘度改性剂 |
-
2001
- 2001-05-10 AU AU56686/01A patent/AU765850B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-05-10 EP EP01930025A patent/EP1300458B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-10 AT AT01930025T patent/ATE293157T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-10 JP JP2001582470A patent/JP4359807B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-10 CA CA002378783A patent/CA2378783C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-10 BR BRPI0106323-5A patent/BR0106323B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-10 KR KR10-2002-7000249A patent/KR100449926B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-10 WO PCT/JP2001/003894 patent/WO2001085880A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-10 US US10/030,382 patent/US6764985B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-10 CN CNB018011764A patent/CN1196770C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-10 DE DE60110075T patent/DE60110075T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3697429A (en) * | 1970-06-02 | 1972-10-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant containing low ethylene content and high ethylene content ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers |
EP0129414A2 (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Narrow MWD alpha-olefin copolymers |
JPH08301934A (ja) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-11-19 | Showa Denko Kk | オレフィン系共重合体エラストマーおよびその組成物 |
JP2000191857A (ja) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-07-11 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 軟質透明性シンジオタクティックポリプロピレン組成物 |
JP2000191855A (ja) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-07-11 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 軟質透明性シンジオタクティックポリプロピレン組成物 |
JP2000198892A (ja) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-07-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 非晶性α―オレフィン系共重合体組成物およびその用途 |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003038017A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-08 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Additif pour huile lubrifiante et composition d'huile lubrifiante |
JPWO2004044108A1 (ja) * | 2002-11-12 | 2006-03-09 | 三井化学株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物および内燃機関用潤滑油 |
JP4634300B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-12 | 2011-02-16 | 三井化学株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物および内燃機関用潤滑油 |
JP2005307099A (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-04 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 駆動系潤滑油組成物 |
JP4620966B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2011-01-26 | 三井化学株式会社 | 駆動系潤滑油組成物 |
US7820607B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2010-10-26 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Viscosity modifier for lubricating oils, additive composition for lubricating oils, and lubricating oil compositions |
WO2006028169A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤、潤滑油用添加剤組成物および潤滑油組成物 |
JPWO2006028169A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2008-05-08 | 三井化学株式会社 | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤、潤滑油用添加剤組成物および潤滑油組成物 |
WO2006098452A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-21 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | プロピレン系重合体組成物、その用途、および熱可塑性重合体組成物の製造方法 |
US8802779B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2014-08-12 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Propylene-based polymer composition, use thereof, and method for producing thermoplastic polymer composition |
US8410035B2 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2013-04-02 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Viscosity modifier of lubricating oil for power transmission system and lubricating oil composition for power transmission system |
JPWO2006101206A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2008-09-04 | 三井化学株式会社 | 動力伝達系用潤滑油の粘度調整剤および動力伝達系用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2006265471A (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤 |
WO2006101206A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-28 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 動力伝達系用潤滑油の粘度調整剤および動力伝達系用潤滑油組成物 |
US7776805B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-08-17 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Copolymer, lubricating oil viscosity modifier, and lubricating oil composition |
JPWO2008047878A1 (ja) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-02-25 | 三井化学株式会社 | 共重合体、潤滑油粘度調整剤および潤滑油組成物 |
WO2008047878A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Copolymère, modificateur de viscosité d'huile lubrifiante et composition d'huile lubrifiante |
JP2013517370A (ja) * | 2010-01-22 | 2013-05-16 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 潤滑油組成物及びそれらの製造方法 |
JP2013517369A (ja) * | 2010-01-22 | 2013-05-16 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | エチレンコポリマー、その製造方法及び使用 |
JP2013544948A (ja) * | 2010-12-10 | 2013-12-19 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 粘度指数向上剤を含む潤滑剤組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4359807B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 |
BR0106323A (pt) | 2002-04-02 |
KR20020051916A (ko) | 2002-06-29 |
BR0106323B1 (pt) | 2011-09-06 |
DE60110075T2 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
CN1196770C (zh) | 2005-04-13 |
EP1300458B1 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
KR100449926B1 (ko) | 2004-09-24 |
AU765850B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
EP1300458A4 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
CN1372590A (zh) | 2002-10-02 |
CA2378783C (en) | 2005-02-01 |
AU5668601A (en) | 2001-11-20 |
ATE293157T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
US20030087772A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
US6764985B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 |
EP1300458A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
DE60110075D1 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
CA2378783A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4558951B2 (ja) | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤および潤滑油組成物 | |
JP4427669B2 (ja) | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤および潤滑油組成物 | |
WO2006028169A1 (ja) | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤、潤滑油用添加剤組成物および潤滑油組成物 | |
WO2001085880A1 (fr) | Modificateur de viscosite pour huile lubrifiante et composition d'huile lubrifiante | |
US20100273693A1 (en) | Polymeric Compositions Useful as Rheology Modifiers and Methods for Making Such Compositions | |
JP6740427B2 (ja) | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤、潤滑油用添加剤組成物、および潤滑油組成物 | |
JP5651243B2 (ja) | エチレンベースコポリマーのブレンドを含む粘度調整剤 | |
JP4634300B2 (ja) | 潤滑油組成物および内燃機関用潤滑油 | |
JPWO2003038017A1 (ja) | 潤滑油用添加剤および潤滑油組成物 | |
KR101442434B1 (ko) | 에틸렌계 공중합체의 블렌드를 포함하는 점도 개질제 | |
JP4540963B2 (ja) | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤および潤滑油組成物 | |
JP4606644B2 (ja) | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤および潤滑油組成物 | |
JP2002356693A (ja) | 潤滑油組成物 | |
JP4749747B2 (ja) | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤 | |
JP4694039B2 (ja) | 潤滑油用粘度指数向上剤およびこれを含む潤滑油組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 2001 582470 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 018011764 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 56686/01 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020027000249 Country of ref document: KR |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2378783 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10030382 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2001930025 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020027000249 Country of ref document: KR |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2001930025 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 56686/01 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1020027000249 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2001930025 Country of ref document: EP |