WO2000079073A1 - Verwendung einer folie mit verankerungselementen zur mechanischen befestigung - Google Patents
Verwendung einer folie mit verankerungselementen zur mechanischen befestigung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000079073A1 WO2000079073A1 PCT/EP2000/005339 EP0005339W WO0079073A1 WO 2000079073 A1 WO2000079073 A1 WO 2000079073A1 EP 0005339 W EP0005339 W EP 0005339W WO 0079073 A1 WO0079073 A1 WO 0079073A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- anchoring elements
- film
- use according
- coherent
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0003—Fastener constructions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/12—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/088—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2377/00—Polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
- B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of a film with anchoring elements for mechanically attaching a coherent layer to a substrate.
- DE 7029524 describes a device for fastening wall, ceiling, floor or other surface cladding, which consists of an intermediate support with anchoring elements and a nonwoven on which non-fibrous cladding materials are fastened, e.g. Paper, plastic films, molded plastic parts, wood and metals.
- This device has the great advantage that the bonds can be loosened easily and without residue at a certain point.
- it has the disadvantage that it is very difficult to correct the position of the connected substrates relative to one another. This applies particularly to large-area substrates.
- cladding that compensates for unevenness is not possible.
- the invention relates to the use of a film with excellent and / or embedded anchoring elements for mechanically attaching a coherent layer to a substrate, the coherent layer not being fibrous.
- the preferred embodiments can be found in the characterizing features of the subclaims.
- the invention also relates to a double-sided adhesive tape made from a film with anchoring elements on at least one side instead of an otherwise usual smooth film, a woven fabric or a nonwoven, the adhesion of the pressure-sensitive layer of the film on one side of the film being so low that it becomes can be removed non-destructively.
- Another object of the invention is a film with embedded anchoring elements.
- Another object of the invention is a Velcro tape made of elastomers, in particular thermoplastic elastomers.
- Foils are thin, flat, flexible webs made of metals, glass, ceramics and especially plastics. Their thickness is advantageously in the range from 0.04 to 2 mm. But it can also go much further if it does not depend on the flexibility and easy winding of the webs arrives. In particular, molded parts come into question here, which are already provided with anchoring elements during manufacture, for example plates or strips.
- the surface of the film is appropriate, in particular it can be round or strip-shaped with a width of 0.2 to 1,000, in particular from 1 to 500 cm, with a length of 0.05 to 5,000, in particular from 0.1 to 4,000 m.
- the film is usually predominantly full-surface, i.e. it has no or only small pores or holes. The sum of the holes makes up at most 10% of the total area.
- the shape, size and number of holes should, if possible, be such that a desired gas or vapor permeability is achieved, but as far as possible nothing of the still liquid phase penetrates during the production of the coherent layer.
- the material of the film is either metal or plastic, preferably plastic, in particular polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, fluorine-containing polymers, silicone or polyurethane elastomers or articles of daily use coated with them.
- the foils and anchoring elements are made of the same material. However, they can also consist of a combination of materials.
- the formability and adhesion of the non-fibrous coherent layer must be taken into account: the adhesion should be as low as possible and the formability of the anchoring elements and / or the non-fibrous coherent layer should be so great that the anchoring elements when separating the Layers are mostly not functional or even torn off.
- the low adhesion between the film and the non-fibrous coherent layer can result from the type of materials used. However, it can also be obtained by pretreatment before application of the liquid non-fibrous layer, e.g. by spraying with water or by coating with wax or similar substances that are difficult to bond.
- the formability of the anchoring elements or the coherent non-fibrous layer can likewise result from the type of materials used or can be caused by physical measures, for example by porosity.
- the shape of the anchoring elements also plays a role. If, for example, the non-fibrous coherent layer consists of a barely deformable material such as cement or gypsum-based binder or a 2-component epoxy, the anchoring elements in the material and shape should be relatively easily deformable and elastic, e.g. made of plastics such as PE, PP , Silicone or rubber.
- One side of the film is usually smooth so that it can be easily attached to the surface with a covered layer of adhesive or with nails and screws. However, it can also contain anchoring elements on both sides, particularly if the substrate is fibrous or if the same adhesive is to be used both for attaching the film to the substrate and for attaching to the substrate.
- the number of anchoring elements depends, among other things, on the desired level of liability. It is generally in the range from 0.1 to 2,000, preferably from 1 to 500 per cm 2 .
- the film has anchoring elements on at least one side.
- Their length is at least 0.05, preferably at least 0.2 mm.
- Length rarely exceeds 10 mm.
- the anchoring elements can be embedded in the film, but they preferably protrude beyond the film plane. In the latter case, it can be typical Velcro tapes, anti-slip tapes or stubble films, e.g. around flocked
- Velcro straps can be used equally well. So are anchoring elements with
- the cross-sectional diameter of the mushroom roof should be less than 10 times the value of the
- Anchoring elements with loops are of course special unfavorable (see Fig. 2).
- the forms of the anchoring elements are favorable if they allow them to slide out of the coherent layer without being inoperative or even torn off (see FIG. 3). Shapes are particularly favorable if the angle between the pin and the hook is 90 ° or greater (see FIG. 4). However, it must be less than 180 °, otherwise there will be no hooking, unless the pin is not perpendicular to the film, but at an angle. If the pins still point in different directions, they also anchor the non-fibrous coherent layer.
- the anchoring elements or their pins can also form an angle of less than 90 ° to the film, preferably an angle of less than 45 °. Which angle is the most favorable depends, among other things, on the deformability of the coherent layer.
- the ends of the anchoring elements are not pin-shaped but rather thickened (heads), angled or bent (hooks) or flattened (mushroom shape).
- 1a, 1b and 1c schematically show the change in the cross-sectional shape of an easily deformable anchoring element (1), a) during the first coating with the coherent layer, b) during its detachment in the hardened state and c) before the second coating.
- the mushroom head is deformed when detached.
- the provision may not be 100% (cf. 1c) with 1a)).
- 2a) to 2f) show the schematic cross sections of the shapes of anchoring elements, which are unfavorable for gentle detachment even when the non-fibrous coherent layer is easily deformable. They have undercuts (see 2a) and 2b)) or even loops (2c), 2d) and 2e)). Form 2f) is unfavorable because of the size relationship between the mushroom head and the mushroom shaft.
- 3a), b), c), d) and e) schematically show a cross section through the shapes of easily deformable anchoring elements, which are favorable for a gentle detachment.
- 4 schematically shows a cross section through a shape of an anchoring element made of a material which is difficult to deform, namely a) during the coating and b) during the detachment.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic cross section through the film (2) with an embedded anchoring element, namely a) only an embedded anchoring element and b) a combination of an embedded and excellent anchoring element.
- the anchoring elements preferably consist of a material which is not or only slightly deformable in a thin layer of 0.05 to 10 mm.
- the composite produced according to the invention withstands tensile loads which are in the range of what is known for the respective application, but is weaker by peeling by at least a factor of 2, preferably by a factor of> 5, compared to peel values on conventional substrates without the film with the interlocking elements. Only a relatively small amount of force is therefore required to separate the bond. The separation takes place in a targeted manner on the film, with anchoring elements mostly remaining functional and being available for a new assignment.
- the non-fibrous coherent layer is produced on the film with the anchoring elements by using a solidifiable material as a layer in the desired thickness - preferably thicker than the height of the outstanding one Anchoring elements even when set - corresponds to liquid application.
- a solidifiable material in the desired thickness - preferably thicker than the height of the outstanding one Anchoring elements even when set - corresponds to liquid application.
- the embedded anchoring elements it must be so fluid that it at least partially penetrates into the cavities.
- it can be pasty or kneadable, for example a filler or kneading compound.
- the initially liquid non-fibrous layer sets and becomes solid, with such high cohesion that the non-fibrous layer can be removed from the film in spite of the anchoring elements in a non-destructive and largely residue-free manner.
- This solid, coherent layer is usually compact, but can also be porous.
- the usual inorganic and organic binders are used, e.g. hydraulic binders (e.g. cement), lime mortar, gypsum, water glass, polymer dispersions, polymer melts, polymer solutions, reactive one- or two-component systems based on plastics with the usual additives.
- Specific non-fibrous setting layers are plasters, varnishes, paints, road markings, PU foams, sealing compounds.
- Adhesives of any kind are preferred, with which the substrates or elements can also be attached without films. In the hardened state, the coherent non-fibrous layer is not or only slightly adhesive to the film with the anchoring elements. The adhesion is at most 100, preferably at most 50% of the value for the mechanical anchoring. It is crucial that when the layer is subsequently pulled off, its internal strength is higher than the sum of the adhesive strength and the mechanical anchoring.
- the coherent non-fibrous layer is preferably an adhesive or contains binders typical of adhesives, i.e. it connects the subsurface with a top layer.
- the cover layer or the substrate was usually a protective or decorative layer, e.g. around wall, ceiling and floor coverings for buildings or vehicles, e.g. Wallpaper, parquet, laminates, insulating panels, protective films, tiles, floor panels, marble panels, stoneware, roof panels, carpets, pictures, shelves, glass panes, bricks, covers, claddings, etc.
- a protective or decorative layer e.g. around wall, ceiling and floor coverings for buildings or vehicles, e.g. Wallpaper, parquet, laminates, insulating panels, protective films, tiles, floor panels, marble panels, stoneware, roof panels, carpets, pictures, shelves, glass panes, bricks, covers, claddings, etc.
- the substrate is masonry, plaster, concrete, screed, filler, metal, wood and plastic surfaces, tiles, glass.
- the film seals the substrate according to its thickness and type of material as usual.
- the permeability to air, water vapor and other gases can be improved by a certain porosity.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic cross section through a composite according to the prior art.
- the composite contains the following layers: a) decorative layer (3), b) adhesive layer (4), c) textile layer (5), d) film (2) with interlocking elements (1), e) adhesive layer (4) and f) substrate (6).
- FIG. 7 describes a schematic cross section through a composite according to the invention comprising the following layers: a) decorative layer (3), b) adhesive layer (4), c) film (2) with interlocking elements (1), d) adhesive layer (4) and e ) Underground (6).
- This composite is typical for many applications in the living area, with the decorative layer e.g. Parquet or tiles can be.
- the decorative layer e.g. Parquet or tiles can be.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic cross section through a composite according to the invention with the following layers: a) decorative layer (3), b) film (2) with interlocking elements (1) on both sides and c) carpet as a fibrous substrate (6).
- This composite is typical of many applications where the set non-fibrous coherent layer is sufficient, e.g. Plaster, possibly supplemented with a coat of paint.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic cross section through an angled composite according to the invention comprising a) a joint sealing compound as a coherent layer (4), b) a film (2) with interlocking elements (1), c) an adhesive layer (4) and d) the substrate ( 6).
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic cross section through a composite according to the invention with relatively many layers, namely a) covering (2) with interlocking elements (2), b) adhesive (4), c) film (2) on both sides with interlocking elements (1), d ) Adhesive (4) and e) substrate (6) with interlocking elements (1).
- Such a composite is useful, for example, if the film with interlocking elements is to be connected with the substrate on the one hand with a single adhesive and on the other hand with a covering.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001505406A JP2003502485A (ja) | 1999-06-18 | 2000-06-09 | 機械的に固定するための係留部付きフィルムの使用 |
AU58132/00A AU5813200A (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2000-06-09 | Use of a film with anchoring elements for a mechanic fixation |
EP00943789A EP1187959A1 (de) | 1999-06-18 | 2000-06-09 | Verwendung einer folie mit verankerungselementen zur mechanischen befestigung |
PL00352094A PL352094A1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2000-06-09 | Set of self-adhesive layers for building purposes |
US10/018,626 US6855221B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2000-06-09 | Use of a film with anchoring elements for a mechanic fixation |
MXPA01013111A MXPA01013111A (es) | 1999-06-18 | 2000-06-09 | Uso de una pelicula con elmentos de anclaje para un ajuste mecanico. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19927790.7 | 1999-06-18 | ||
DE19927790 | 1999-06-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000079073A1 true WO2000079073A1 (de) | 2000-12-28 |
Family
ID=7911646
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/005339 WO2000079073A1 (de) | 1999-06-18 | 2000-06-09 | Verwendung einer folie mit verankerungselementen zur mechanischen befestigung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6855221B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1187959A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003502485A (de) |
AU (1) | AU5813200A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10028816A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA01013111A (de) |
PL (1) | PL352094A1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200103546T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000079073A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1249546A1 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-10-16 | Gerhard Fauner | Fliegender Aufbau aus Klettelementen mit wasserdichtem Bodenbelag |
WO2004018796A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-04 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Wide area fastener laminates for flooring and other surfaces |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10062435C2 (de) * | 2000-12-15 | 2003-04-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung einer Folie mit Verankerungselementen zur mechanischen Befestigung |
US20030224138A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-04 | Aplix | Pile-forming assembly comprising a pile and a device for fixing the pile by means of a hook and loop system |
DE102007038993B4 (de) * | 2007-08-17 | 2010-10-28 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Tubus-Fixierpflaster und dessen Verwendung |
CA2774386A1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-15 | Tac-Fast Systems Canada Limited | Methods and systems for engagement of decorative covering |
BE1024723B1 (nl) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-06-11 | Ivc Bvba | Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een vloerpaneel. |
FR3101654B1 (fr) * | 2019-10-03 | 2021-10-08 | Chan Li Chun | Coffrage en matière plastique |
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DE1784067A1 (de) * | 1968-07-04 | 1971-07-15 | Rigips Baustoffwerke Gmbh | Verbindungsmittel zur loesbaren Befestigung von Verkleidungselementen an Decken und Waenden |
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US5231738A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1993-08-03 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Mixed hook/loop separable fastener and process for its production |
DE4228597A1 (de) | 1992-08-27 | 1994-03-03 | Manfred Bittner | Materialbahn zum festen Aufbringen auf einer Unterlage und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US5691027A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fastener with a dual purpose cover sheet |
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US6106922A (en) | 1997-10-03 | 2000-08-22 | 3M Innovative Company | Coextruded mechanical fastener constructions |
US6972141B1 (en) | 1997-12-12 | 2005-12-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Removable adhesive tape laminate and separable fastener |
US6120867A (en) | 1998-01-27 | 2000-09-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Removable tape laminate |
DE10029627C2 (de) | 1999-06-24 | 2001-11-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren und Flächengebilde zum lösbaren Befestigen eines Gegenstands an einer Fläche |
-
2000
- 2000-06-09 EP EP00943789A patent/EP1187959A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-09 WO PCT/EP2000/005339 patent/WO2000079073A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-09 AU AU58132/00A patent/AU5813200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-09 MX MXPA01013111A patent/MXPA01013111A/es unknown
- 2000-06-09 JP JP2001505406A patent/JP2003502485A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-09 PL PL00352094A patent/PL352094A1/xx unknown
- 2000-06-09 TR TR2001/03546T patent/TR200103546T2/xx unknown
- 2000-06-09 US US10/018,626 patent/US6855221B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-10 DE DE10028816A patent/DE10028816A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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DE1784067A1 (de) * | 1968-07-04 | 1971-07-15 | Rigips Baustoffwerke Gmbh | Verbindungsmittel zur loesbaren Befestigung von Verkleidungselementen an Decken und Waenden |
DE7029524U (de) | 1970-08-05 | 1970-11-26 | Velcro France | Vorrichtung zum befestigen von wand-, decken-, boden - oder anderen oberflaechenverkleidungen. |
DE8905893U1 (de) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-06-29 | Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 5630 Remscheid, De | |
US4974384A (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1990-12-04 | Tac-Fast System Sa | Structural assembly system |
US5860255A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1999-01-19 | Gencorp Inc. | Masonry-bondable, water-resistant flexible membrane |
DE29817398U1 (de) * | 1998-09-29 | 1999-02-11 | Wendker Gmbh & Co Kg | Klettenartiges Befestigungssystem für Wandelemente |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1249546A1 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-10-16 | Gerhard Fauner | Fliegender Aufbau aus Klettelementen mit wasserdichtem Bodenbelag |
WO2004018796A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-04 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Wide area fastener laminates for flooring and other surfaces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR200103546T2 (tr) | 2002-05-21 |
US6855221B1 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
DE10028816A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
JP2003502485A (ja) | 2003-01-21 |
EP1187959A1 (de) | 2002-03-20 |
MXPA01013111A (es) | 2002-06-04 |
PL352094A1 (en) | 2003-07-28 |
AU5813200A (en) | 2001-01-09 |
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