WO2000058086A1 - Protective coating of metal and product therefrom - Google Patents

Protective coating of metal and product therefrom Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000058086A1
WO2000058086A1 PCT/US2000/006897 US0006897W WO0058086A1 WO 2000058086 A1 WO2000058086 A1 WO 2000058086A1 US 0006897 W US0006897 W US 0006897W WO 0058086 A1 WO0058086 A1 WO 0058086A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
treatment composition
component
composition according
dispersed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2000/006897
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2000058086A8 (en
Inventor
Yasuhiro Kinoshita
Keiichi Ueno
Takashi Koyama
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Henkel Corporation
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Publication date
Application filed by Henkel Corporation filed Critical Henkel Corporation
Priority to US09/936,474 priority Critical patent/US6683131B1/en
Priority to CA002366516A priority patent/CA2366516A1/en
Publication of WO2000058086A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000058086A1/en
Publication of WO2000058086A8 publication Critical patent/WO2000058086A8/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/51—One specific pretreatment, e.g. phosphatation, chromatation, in combination with one specific coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/06—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/43—Compounds containing sulfur bound to nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
    • C09D133/064—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing anhydride, COOH or COOM groups, with M being metal or onium-cation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L91/06—Waxes

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a water-based treatment composition for application to metal surfaces
  • the treatment composition can be used to form on the metal surface, resin coatings that exhibit an excellent corrosion resistance in flat areas, an excellent corrosion resistance in damaged areas, and an excellent paint adherence
  • This invention also relates to surface-treated metal articles of manufacture, particularly metal sheets, on which such a resin coating has been formed
  • Zinc- and zinc alloy-plated steel sheet is in wide use for example for household electrical appliances and building materials
  • zinc-surfaced steel sheet of this type has an inadequate corrosion resistance and paint adherence to its zinc-rich surface and for this reason is typically subjected to a chromate conversion treatment or phosphate conversion treatment prior to being subjected to mechanical forming operations (e.g , press working or bending) and/or being painted
  • a substantial amount of zinc-surfaced sheet is used without being painted
  • the type of surface-treated zinc-surfaced steel sheet known as "chromate conversion-coated" has frequently been used in these unpainted applications.
  • chromate conversion-coated surfaces suffer from color variations caused by differences in the chromate coating weight and also retain fingerprint impressions that may be made during forming operations and assembly Fingerprint-resistant zinc-surfaced steel sheet has been used in order to overcome these problems
  • This fingerprint-resistant zinc- surfaced steel sheet carries an organic coating formed over the chromate coating With the goal of preventing fingerprint uptake, this fingerprint-resistant sheet is produced by laying down an organic resin layer with a thickness around 1 micrometre (hereinafter usually abbreviated as " ⁇ m") after the chromate treatment has been executed on the sur- face of the zinciferous-plated steel sheet
  • ⁇ m an organic resin layer with a thickness around 1 micrometre
  • the coating on fingerprint-resistant steel sheet must exhibit a variety of properties, such as corrosion resistance, solvent resistance, paint adherence, and damage resistance
  • 17189 discloses a method that relates to resin coatings comprising fluororesin powder and silica powder blended into urethane-modified polyolefin resin.
  • the characteristic feature of this method resides in the use of the fluororesin powder to protect damaged areas.
  • this method requires the use of surfactant in order to generate a uni- form dispersion of the fluororesin powder in a water-based solution. The use of this surfactant results in an overall lower level of corrosion resistance and thereby prevents the development of a satisfactory corrosion resistance.
  • Japanese Published (Kokoku or Examined) Patent Application Number Hei 6- 104799 discloses a method that relates to coatings that contain polyester resin, cross- linker, and polyethylene wax with an average molecular weight of 2,000 to 8,000. Due to the use in this method of polyester resin as the base resin, the resulting coating itself has an inadequate resistance to hydrolysis, which again prevents the development of a satisfactory corrosion resistance.
  • Japanese Laid Open (Kokai or Unexamined) Patent Application Number Hei 6- 292859 discloses a method that relates to a coating afforded by the addition of spherical oxidized polyethylene wax powder and chain (coagulated network structure) colloidal silica to resin itself afforded by the addition of ambient temperature-cross-linking epoxy resin to active hydrogen-functional urethane resin.
  • Colloidal silica upon its adhesion to solid surfaces, functions to raise the friction coefficient — a property known as friction enhancement.
  • chain (coagulated network structure) colloidal silica as in the method under discussion, the damage resistance is impaired by the structure of the colloidal silica itself.
  • This method therefore also uses spherical polyethylene wax, but since this method uses a drying temperature lower than 100 °C the polyethylene wax ends up buried in the resin coating. The lubricity therefore remains inadequate and a satisfactory corrosion resistance at damaged areas cannot be developed.
  • Japanese Laid Open (Kokai or Unexamined) Patent Application Number Hei 5- 1 18550 (1 18,550/1993), Granted Japanese Patent 2,719,571 , and Granted Japanese Patent 2,617,838 describe (water-based) lubricating paints that contain urethane resin and/or epoxy resin, silica or silica powder, and wax (including polyethylene wax) and that are used to form resin coatings on cold-rolled steel sheet, zinciferous-plated steel sheet, or aluminiferous metal sheet
  • the invention described hereinbelow differs from these inventions in having different compositional requirements and different advantageous effects
  • An object of this invention is to provide a water-based agent, for treating metal surfaces, that can be used to form an organic resin coating that exhibits an ex- cellent corrosion resistance, excellent paint adherence, and in particular an excellent resistance to corrosion in damaged regions
  • An additional object of this invention is to provide surface-treated metal sheet as afforded by the use of the water-based surface treatment composition according to this invention BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It has been found that these problems can be solved by the use of a water-based surface treatment composition containing urethane resin and/or acrylic resin, curing agent, silica powder, oxidized polyethylene wax of specified particle size, and a compound with a special structure as dispersing agent.
  • This invention also relates to surface-treated metal sheet that characteristically comprises metal whose surface carries a first layer comprising a chromate coating layer having a coating weight that is 3 to 100 milligrams per square meter (hereinafter usually abbreviated as "mg/m 2 ”) as chromium metal and a second layer with a coating weight from 0.3 to 3.0 grams per square meter (hereinafter usually abbreviated as "g/m 2 ") of a resin coating layer that has been formed by the application of the above-described water- based surface treatment composition followed by drying.
  • mg/m 2 milligrams per square meter
  • g/m 2 grams per square meter
  • a water-based treatment composition according to the invention comprises, preferably consists essentially of, or more preferably consists of, water and the following components- (A) dissolved, dispersed, or both dissolved and dispersed urethane resin, acrylic resin; or both urethane and acrylic resins; (B) dissolved, dispersed, or both dissolved and dispersed curing agent molecules;
  • R 1 represents a C-, to C 20 alkyl moiety or a C 2 to C 20 alkenyl moiety
  • R 2 represents a block homo-oligomer of oxyethylene or a block co-oligomer of o oxyethylene and oxypropylene that conforms to the general chemical formula
  • the total solids from components (A) and (B) constitute from 50 to 95 % by weight of the total solids from components (A) through (E); the solids from component (C) constitute from 3 to 40 % by weight of the total solids from components (A) through (E); the total solids from components (D) and (E) constitute from 2 to 20 % by weight of the total solids from components (A) through (E); and the ratio by weight of solids from 0 component (A) to solids from component (
  • the solids from component (E) preferably make up from 10 to 40 % by weight of the total solids from components (D) and (E).
  • the glass-transition temperature of component (A) is preferably from -40 to 0 °C.
  • component (B) is preferably selected from epoxy resins 5 and more preferably from epoxy resins that contain at least three epoxy groups in each molecule.
  • a urethane resin to be used in component (A) of a composition according to this invention preferably is synthesized from four types of starting materials: polyol molecules, polyisocyanate molecules, carboxylic acid molecules, and molecules that contain at least three active hydrogens
  • the polyol molecules are exemplified by ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide adducts of low-molecular-weight polyois such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, t ⁇ eth- ylene glycol, 1 ,2-propylene glycol, 1 ,3-propylene glycol, 1 ,2-butylene glycol, 1 ,3-butylene glycol, 1 ,4-butylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, bisphenol A, t ⁇ methylolpropane, and glycerol; polyether polyois such as polyethylene glycols, polypropylene glycols, polyethylene/polypropylene glycols, polycaprolactone polyois, polyolefin polyois, and polybutadiene polyois; and hydroxyl-terminated polyester polyois afforded by the reaction of the aforesaid polyois and a polybasic acid such as succinic acid, glut
  • the polyisocyanate molecules can be exemplified by aliphatic, alicyclic, and aro- matic polyisocyanates.
  • Preferred examples of the polyisocyanate component are tetra- methylene dnsocyanate, hexamethylene dnsocyanate, lysine dnsocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene dnsocyanate, 1 ,4-cyclohexylene dnsocyanate, 4,4'-d ⁇ cyclohexylmethane dnsocyanate, 2,4'-d ⁇ cyclohexylmethane dnsocyanate, isophorone dnsocyanate, 3,3'-d ⁇ methoxy- 4,4'-b ⁇ phenylene dnsocyanate, 1 ,5-naphthalene dnsocyanate, 1 ,5-tetrahydronaphthalene dnsocyanate, 2,4-
  • coatings with a particularly good corrosion resistance and chemical resistance are obtained by the use of aliphatic and alicyclic polyisocyanates, e.g., tetramethylene dnsocyanate, hexamethylene dnso- cyanate, lysine dnsocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene dnsocyanate, 1 ,4-cyclohexylene di- isocyanate, 4,4'-d ⁇ cyclohexylmethane dnsocyanate, 2,4'-d ⁇ cyclohexylmethane dnsocyanate, and isophorone dnsocyanate.
  • aliphatic and alicyclic polyisocyanates e.g., tetramethylene dnsocyanate, hexamethylene dnso- cyanate, lysine dnsocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene dnsocyanate, 1 ,4
  • the carboxylic acid molecules can be exemplified by 2,2-d ⁇ methylolprop ⁇ on ⁇ c acid, 2,2-d ⁇ methylolbuty ⁇ c acid, and 2,2-d ⁇ methylolvaler ⁇ c acid.
  • the molecules containing at least three active hydrogens can be exemplified by meiamine, diethylenet ⁇ amine, t ⁇ methylolpropane, pentaerythntol, glycerol, and their ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide adducts
  • a compound containing two active hydrogens (chain extender) as typically used in urethane resin synthesis can also be used as necessary or desired for synthesis of the urethane resin under consideration.
  • chain extenders can be exemplified by polyois such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1 ,6-hexaned ⁇ ol, and the ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide adducts of the preceding, and by amines such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, tolylenediamine, xylylenediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodicyclohexylmethane, piperazme, 2- methylpiperazine, isophoronediamine, succinic dihydrazide, adipic dihydrazide, and phthalic dihydrazide
  • the starting components for the urethane resin used in this invention are preferably employed in the following quantities, in each case per 100 weight parts of the urethane resin the polyol component at 30 to 70 weight parts and preferably 35 to 65 weight parts, the polyisocyanate component at 20 to 50 weight parts and preferably 25 to 40 weight parts, the carboxylic acid component at 0 5 to 10 weight parts and preferably 1 to 8 weight parts, and the compound containing at least three active hydrogens at 0 1 to 5 weight parts and preferably 0 2 to 3 weight parts
  • the chain extender when used, preferably is used at 1 to 15 weight parts and preferably 3 to 10 weight parts, in each case per 100 weight parts urethane resin
  • the procedure for synthesizing the urethane resin used in this invention is not critical and those procedures known in the concerned art can be used; however, synthesis by the industrially widely used prepolymer technique is preferred.
  • the urethane resin is synthesized by (i) reacting the polyol component, polyisocyanate component, carboxylic acid component, and compound containing at least three active hydrogens in an organic solvent that is inert to the reaction and that has a high affinity for water and (n) dispersing the resulting polymer in an aqueous solution containing neutralizing agent and the chain extender
  • the aforesaid organic solvent that is inert to the polymerization reaction is exemplified by acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, N-methyl-2- pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and ethyl acetate.
  • the neutralizing agent can be exemplified by organic amines such as trimethylamine, t ⁇ ethylamine, t ⁇ propylamine, t ⁇ butylamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, and t ⁇ ethanolamine, and by inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and ammonia.
  • the molecular weight of the urethane resin product is not critical, but molecular weights of at least 5,000 are preferred
  • Acrylic resins suitable for use in this invention as part or all of component (A) are copolymers afforded by the copolyme ⁇ zation of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid with another monomer containing an ethylenic double bond
  • This other monomer is exemplified by maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fuma ⁇ c acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, cinnamic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate 1 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate 3-hy droxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)allyl ether, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)allyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)allyl ether, allyl alcohol, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 5 2-(
  • the (meth)acryl ⁇ c acid is used preferably at from 1 to 20 weight parts and more preferably at from 2 to 15 weight parts, in each case per 100 weight parts of the acrylic is resin used in this invention
  • the procedure for synthesizing the acrylic resin used by this invention is not critical, but a procedure that has proven satisfactory on an industrial basis is preferably employed
  • An example of one such procedure is emulsion polymerization, in which polymerization is carried out after the monomer has been homogeneously dispersed and
  • emulsifying agent 20 emulsified in water using a surfactant known as an emulsifying agent
  • a surfactant known as an emulsifying agent
  • An example of another such procedure is suspension polymerization, in which the monomer is dispersed in a solvent — such as water — in which the monomer is either completely or almost completely insoluble and the polymerization reaction is then carried out in the small drops of suspended monomer using a polymerization initiator that is soluble in the
  • the resin (A) used in this invention preferably has a glass-transition temperature
  • the glass-transition temperature is preferably in the range from -40 to 0 °C
  • the glass-transition temperature of the resins was determined from the inflection point in the rate of elasticity loss in measurement at a frequency of 100 Hertz using a Rheograph Solid S-1 instrument (from Kabushiki Kaisha Toyo Seiki Seisakusho).
  • the measurement specimen was a film with a thickness of 100 ⁇ m, width of 8 millimeters (hereinafter usually abbreviated as "mm"), and length of 30 mm.
  • the specimen was dried for 30 minutes at 100 °C prior to measurement
  • a curing agent (B) is used by this invention in order to bring about a more prominent manifestation of the properties of the resin (A).
  • the curing agent (B) used in this invention is preferably an isocyanate compound, azi ⁇ dine compound, or epoxy resin
  • An epoxy resin containing at least three epoxy groups in each molecule is most preferred for use as the curing agent (B).
  • the resin used in this invention as component (A) con- tains carboxylic groups, and major enhancements in coating properties are obtained by the formation of a three-dimensional network structure in the produced resin through the reaction of these carboxyl groups and the functional groups (isocyanate group, aziridinyl group, or epoxy group) in the curing agent
  • the epoxy resin under consideration can be exemplified by novolac epoxy resins and the epoxy resins afforded by the reaction of epichlorohydnn with a compound containing at least three OH groups.
  • the molecular weight of the epoxy resin used in this invention is not critical, but molecular weights no greater than 3,000 as measured by GPC are preferred.
  • the solids weight ratio between components (A) and (B) is more preferably from 10:1.0 to 40:1.00.
  • An (A):(B) ratio below 4:1.0 does not usually result in a satisfactory manifestation of the properties of the resin (A).
  • unreacted curing agent will usually remain at an (A):(B) ratio below 4:1 .0, and any residual unreacted curing agent will function as a plasticizer and thereby reduce the corrosion resistance
  • the effects from the addition of curing agent are so weak at an (A):(B) ratio in excess of 49:1.00 that a satisfactory corrosion resistance usually cannot be obtained.
  • the total solids from components (A) and (B) must make up 50 to 95 % by weight
  • the silica powder component (C) used in this invention but the range of 3 to 30 nanometers (hereinafter usually abbreviated as "nm" is preferred for the particle size
  • the silica powder will occur dispersed in the water in the water-based surface treatment composition of this invention
  • the silica powder must make up 3 to 40 % by weight — and preferably makes up 10 to 30 % by weight — of the total solids A proportion below 3 % by weight usually results in little improvement in the corrosion resistance, while a proportion in excess of 40 % by weight usually results in a weak binder activity by the resin component (A) and
  • the oxidized polyethylene wax component (D) used in this invention is added in order to improve the resistance to damage
  • the average particle size of the oxidized polyethylene wax (D) must be from 0.01 to 0.2 ⁇ m and is preferably from 0 05 to 0 18 ⁇ m.
  • the friction coefficient which is used as an index of lubricity, declines as the wax particle size increases.
  • the friction coefficient does not necessarily strictly correlate with resistance to damage, and the relationship (scuffing resistance) between the number of sliding traverses (or sliding distance) and the friction coefficient is more important
  • the inventors have discovered that an excellent resistance to damage is obtained at an average wax particle size of 0.01 to 0.2 ⁇ m Since the average wax particle size depends on the melt viscosity of the wax and the performance of the apparatus used for dispersion, average wax particle sizes below 0.01 ⁇ m are uneconomical due to their requirement for higher performance equipment. In the case of sizes in excess of 0.2 ⁇ m, the wax protruding from the coating surface is easily removed during sliding and the continuous sliding properties are impaired as a result.
  • the molecular weight and melting point of the oxidized polyethylene wax (D) are not critical to this invention, but this component preferably has an acid value in the range from 5 to 50 and more preferably in the range from 10 to 30.
  • An acid value below 5 results in an almost complete absence of miscibility between the wax and resin, which results in an almost complete segregation of the wax at the coating surface during coating formation with a concomitant reduction in damage resistance and paint adherence Due to the strong hydrophihcity of the wax at an acid value in excess of 50, the wax itself has a reduced lubricity and the damage resistance is thus impaired
  • the dispersing agent (E) used in this invention is a compound conforming to general chemical formula (I) as given above
  • R 1 in formula (I) is preferably a C 5 to C 20 alkyl moiety or a C 2 to C 5 alkenyl moiety
  • m is preferably an integer from 8 to 20
  • n is preferably an integer from 0 to 5
  • R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom or S0 3 NH 4
  • R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a C 2 to C 4 alkenyl moiety
  • the oxidized polyethylene wax component (D) employed in this invention will generally be used as the water-based dispersion produced using the dispersing agent component (E)
  • the method for dispersing the oxidized polyethylene wax is not critical and those methods used industrially can be used here
  • the average particle size of the oxidized polyethylene wax (D) referenced above is the value occurring in the aforesaid water-based dispersion of this component
  • the solids from component (E) preferably make up from 5 to 40 % by weight and more preferably from 10 to 30 % by weight of the total solids from components (D) and (E)
  • the dispersion stability of the oxidized polyethylene wax usually will be unsatisfactory when this value is below 5 % by weight while the water resistance of the coating obtained using the corresponding water-based surface treatment composition will be impaired when this value exceeds 40 % by weight
  • the total solids from components (D) and (E) must make up from 2 to 20 % by weight, preferably make up from 3 to 15 % by weight, and more preferably make up from 3 to 10 % by weight, of the grand total of solids in the water-based surface treatment composition of this invention from all components (A) through (E) Little improvement in damage resistance is usually obtained at less than 2 % by weight, while the topcoat paintabi ty is often impaired above 20 % by weight
  • the water-based surface treatment composition of this invention may contain a surfactant known as a wetting improver in order to promote the formation of a uniform coating on the substrate, an electrically conductive substance in order to enhance the weldability, colored pigment to enhance the aesthetics, and solvent in order to improve the coating-forming performance
  • the water-based surface treatment composition of this invention can be prepared by mixing the above-described components (A), (B), (C), and a separate water-based dispersion made by dispersing component (D) in a solution of component (E) in water, along with any of the above-described optional components if desired
  • the order of component addition otherwise is not critical, and mixing can be effected, for example, by stirring with a propeller-type stirrer
  • the resulting water-based surface treatment composition of this invention preferably has a solids concentration in the range from 5 to 50 % by weight and more preferably from 5 to 40 % by weight A solids concentration below 5 % by weight should be avoided for the correspondingly long drying times it entails, while a solids concentration in excess of 50 % by weight causes the treatment composition itself to have a high viscosity and hence runs the risk of causing handling problems
  • Metals that can be coated with the water-based surface treatment composition of this invention can be exemplified by metal sheet such as cold-rolled steel sheet, zinciferous-plated steel sheet, aluminiferous-plated steel sheet, and aluminum sheet
  • the water-based surface treatment composition of this invention can be directly painted on the above-described metals
  • a chromate coating is preferably first produced by chromate treatment by the usual methods and the water-based surface treatment composition of this invention is then coated thereon in order to form a resin coating.
  • Chromate treatments are exemplified by electrolytic chromate treatments in which the chromate coating is produced by electrolysis; reactive chromate treatments in which the coating is formed by reaction with the substrate and the excess treatment bath is subsequently washed off; and dry-in-place chromate treatments in which the treatment bath is applied to the workpiece and a coating is produced by drying without a water rinse. Any of these chromate treatment methods can be used with this invention.
  • the formation of a resin coating can be effected by application of the water- based surface treatment composition of this invention at 10 to 50 °C on the undercoating formed by chromate treatment as described above and thereafter drying under conditions such that the highest temperature reached by the underlying metal during drying was 60 to 200 °C.
  • the water-based surface treatment composition can be applied by the usual methods, for example, roll coating, immersion, or electrostatic coating.
  • the surface-treated metal sheet of this invention that is produced by the herein- above-descnbed two-step treatment characteristically comprises metal whose surface carries a first layer comprising a chromate coating layer having a weight of 3 to 100 mg/m 2 as chromium metal and a second layer comprising 0.3 to 3.0 g/m 2 of a resin coating layer as formed by the application and drying of the water-based treatment composition for metal surfaces of this invention.
  • the weight of the chromate coating layer is preferably from 3 to 50 mg/m 2 as chromium metal and more preferably is from 5 to 40 mg/m 2 as chromium metal
  • the resin coating formed by the application and drying of the water-based surface treatment composition of this invention and hence the corresponding surface- treated metal sheet exhibit an excellent corrosion resistance in flat areas, an excellent corrosion resistance in damaged areas and an excellent paint adherence
  • the topcoat is exemplified by ambient temperature-drying melamine-alkyd paints, bakable melamine- alkyd paints, acrylic resin paints, and ultraviolet light-curing resin paints.
  • EG Electrogalvanized steel sheet
  • GF AI-95 % Zn-plated steel sheet
  • AL Type 5182 aluminum sheet
  • Each of the substrates as noted in part (1 ) above was degreased using a silicate- based alkaline degreaser (FINECLEANER® 4336 degreaser concentrate of Nihon Parke ⁇ zing Co., Ltd.).
  • the treatment comprised spraying a concentration of 20 g/L of the concentrate in water for 2 minutes at 60 °C, followed by a rinse with tapwater.
  • test coupon was prepared by spraying with ZINCHROM® 357 conversion coating (product of Nihon Parke ⁇ zing Co., Ltd.) for 5 seconds at a bath temperature of 50 °C followed by rinsing with tapwater and then air drying.
  • test coupon was prepared by spraying for 5 seconds at a bath temperature of 50 °C with ALCHROM® 713 conversion coating (product of Nihon Parke ⁇ zing Co., Ltd.) followed by washing with tapwater and then drying in air PREPARATION OF THE WATER-BASED SURFACE TREATMENT COMPOSITIONS
  • the resin reported in Table 1 , the curing agent reported in Table 2, the silica powder reported in Table 3, and the water-based wax dispersion reported in Table 4 were mixed at room temperature in the order given while stirring with a propeller stirrer Distilled water was added in order to adjust the solids concentration, thereby giving the water-based surface treatment compositions in the working and comparison examples as reported in Table 5.
  • Each water-based wax dispersion was prepared by introducing the entire amount of water and wax and dispersing agent as reported in Table 4 into an autoclave and stirring while heating at 130 to 140 °C.
  • TEST COUPONS 5 The particular water-based surface treatment composition prepared as described above was applied to the particular test substrate surface, using a bar coater, followed by drying for 10 seconds at an ambient atmosphere temperature of 240 °C. The peak metal temperature reached by the substrate during drying was 100 °C. The add-on was adjusted by suitable adjustments in the solids concentration in the composition and the ⁇ o type of bar coater.
  • JIS Japanese Industrial Standard
  • Wl through W5 are oxidized polyethylene waxes.
  • W6 is a polypropylene wax.
  • the acid values are 17 for type 4202E, 30 for type 2203A, 12 for type 405 IE and 0 for type NP055.
  • All of the dispersion had 20 % solids content, including both the wax and the dispersing agent, the balance of the dispersion being water.
  • + + area of white rust production is from 3 % to less than 10 % of the total area
  • + area of white rust production is from 10 % to less than 30 % of the total area x area of white rust production is at least 30 % of the total area.
  • test coupon was then subjected to salt-spray testing according to JIS Z- 2371 for 120 hours in the case of the EG material 240 hours in the case of the GF material, and 360 hours in the case of the AL material.
  • JIS Z- 2371 for 120 hours in the case of the EG material 240 hours in the case of the GF material, and 360 hours in the case of the AL material.
  • a melamine-alkyd paint (AMILAC® #1000 paint, product of Kansai Paint Kabushiki Kaisha) was applied so as to form a post-baking film thickness of 25 ⁇ m, followed by baking for 20 minutes at 125 °C After the test specimen had been held for 24 hours after baking, a 100-square grid on a 1 mm interval was placed in the test specimen in accordance with JIS Z-5400 and the paint film was then peeled with pressure-sensitive tape The result was scored on the following scale + + + no peeling of the paint film

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
PCT/US2000/006897 1999-03-16 2000-03-16 Protective coating of metal and product therefrom WO2000058086A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/936,474 US6683131B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2000-03-16 Protective coating of metal and product therefrom
CA002366516A CA2366516A1 (en) 1999-03-16 2000-03-16 Protective coating of metal and product therefrom

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JP11/070470 1999-03-16
JP07047099A JP3869577B2 (ja) 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 金属材料用水系表面処理剤および表面処理金属板

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WO2000058086A8 WO2000058086A8 (en) 2001-05-25

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KR (1) KR20000062848A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN1172996C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA2366516A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
TW (1) TW554019B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
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EP2020431A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-04 Bellinzoni S.r.L. Use of oxides as additives in surface treatment compositions and surface treatment composition
US10752804B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2020-08-25 Nichias Corporation Coating agent

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JP3473755B2 (ja) 2000-03-27 2003-12-08 日本パーカライジング株式会社 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板用表面処理剤、及び亜鉛系メッキ鋼板
JP2002212754A (ja) * 2001-01-19 2002-07-31 Nippon Steel Corp 耐プレスかじり性と耐コイル変形性に優れた表面処理金属板及びその製造方法
KR100627473B1 (ko) * 2001-12-24 2006-09-22 주식회사 포스코 내오염성이 우수한 내지문성 강판 수지코팅용액 및 이를이용한 강판 제조방법
US7547146B2 (en) 2002-02-27 2009-06-16 Nsk Ltd. Rolling bearing seal or shield member
KR20040027129A (ko) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-01 (주)펨텍 미립자 폴리에틸렌왁스를 포함하는 유성도료용 액상분산체조성물 및 이의 제조방법
JP4318610B2 (ja) 2004-07-30 2009-08-26 株式会社神戸製鋼所 表面処理金属板
KR100803189B1 (ko) 2005-04-14 2008-02-14 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 전극, 그 제조 방법, 바인더 조성물 및 이들을 채용한 리튬전지
KR100790849B1 (ko) 2006-01-27 2008-01-02 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 폴리우레탄 바인더, 이를 포함하는 전극 및 상기 전극을채용한 리튬 전지
CN103122157A (zh) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 一种金属防护涂料和热镀金属材料
CN103360912B (zh) * 2012-03-31 2015-11-18 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 一种金属防护涂料及其用途和热镀金属材料
CN103360839B (zh) * 2012-03-31 2015-10-28 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 一种金属防护涂料及其用途和热镀金属材料
CN103360817B (zh) * 2012-03-31 2016-01-20 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 一种金属防护涂料及其用途和热镀金属材料
CN103360831B (zh) * 2012-03-31 2016-01-06 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 一种金属防护涂料及其用途和热镀金属材料
CN103360834B (zh) * 2012-03-31 2015-09-16 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 一种金属防护涂料及其用途和热镀金属材料
CN103360815B (zh) * 2012-03-31 2016-04-06 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 一种金属防护涂料及其用途和热镀金属材料
CN103360825B (zh) * 2012-03-31 2016-01-06 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 一种金属防护涂料及其用途和热镀金属材料
CN102757721B (zh) * 2012-07-12 2015-09-23 上海盖特建筑技术咨询有限公司 一种用于保护锈蚀艺术钢板的保护剂
JPWO2014162868A1 (ja) * 2013-04-01 2017-02-16 Dic株式会社 水性表面処理剤及びそれを用いた物品
CN110205008A (zh) * 2019-05-24 2019-09-06 上海丰野表面处理剂有限公司 一种无铬耐指纹处理剂
CN112280452B (zh) * 2020-10-29 2021-11-02 蓝帆新材料技术(广州)有限公司 一种镀锌钢板用无铬耐指纹涂料组合物

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2020431A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-04 Bellinzoni S.r.L. Use of oxides as additives in surface treatment compositions and surface treatment composition
US10752804B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2020-08-25 Nichias Corporation Coating agent
EP3162863B1 (en) * 2014-06-24 2021-04-21 Nichias Corporation Coating agent

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TW554019B (en) 2003-09-21
CN1266872A (zh) 2000-09-20
KR20000062848A (ko) 2000-10-25
WO2000058086A8 (en) 2001-05-25
CN1172996C (zh) 2004-10-27
JP2000265111A (ja) 2000-09-26
CA2366516A1 (en) 2000-10-05

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