WO2000032866A1 - Hydrophobiermittel für die textilausrüstung - Google Patents
Hydrophobiermittel für die textilausrüstung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000032866A1 WO2000032866A1 PCT/EP1999/008886 EP9908886W WO0032866A1 WO 2000032866 A1 WO2000032866 A1 WO 2000032866A1 EP 9908886 W EP9908886 W EP 9908886W WO 0032866 A1 WO0032866 A1 WO 0032866A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- unbranched
- branched
- amounts
- fatty
- textiles
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
- D06M13/127—Mono-aldehydes, e.g. formaldehyde; Monoketones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
Definitions
- the present application relates to water repellents for textile finishing, a process for the hydrophobic finishing of textiles and the use of certain fatty substances as water repellents.
- hydrophobic finishing of textiles water repellents based on polysiloxanes, fluorocarbons or mixtures of aluminum or zirconium salts with paraffins are generally used (compare “Handbuch der Textilhilhilstoff”, A. Chwala, V. Anger, Verlag Chemie, New York 1977, Chapter 3.24 "Phobierstoff", page 735 ff).
- the hydrophobic finishing of textiles serves to make them either water-repellent or water-impermeable.
- the hydrophobizing agent is applied to the fibers of the textiles and is arranged there so that the hydrophobic parts of the molecule are perpendicular to the fiber surface. In this way, the tendency of the water to spread over the entire surface is greatly reduced.
- the water takes on the spherical shape due to the cohesive forces and pearls off the textile surface.
- hydrophobizing agents described in the prior art in particular the zirconium salt-containing paraffin emulsions, such as are described, for example, in DD-A1-218 564, enable sufficient hydrophobization of textile fabrics, there is the problem that such agents are not or not sufficiently biodegradable are.
- paraffin emulsions when such paraffin emulsions are applied via a padder, paraffin deposits are observed on the paddle rollers after a longer period of time, which make cleaning the rollers and thus a costly interruption of the production process necessary.
- hydrophobizing compositions which meet all the application requirements of the textile industry - in particular cause little or no deposits on the machine parts and at the same time are biodegradable.
- a hydrophobizing agent for textile finishing which contains a zirconium salt in combination with a fatty substance, which is selected from the group of a) branched or unbranched, symmetrical or asymmetrical dialkyl ether with a total of 8 to 44 carbon atoms and / or the b) esters of branched or unbranched C12-22 fatty acids with branched or unbranched C-8-22 fatty alcohols and / or c) branched or unbranched, symmetrical or unsymmetrical dialkyl ketones with a total of 8 to 44 C atoms.
- a fatty substance which is selected from the group of a) branched or unbranched, symmetrical or asymmetrical dialkyl ether with a total of 8 to 44 carbon atoms and / or the b) esters of branched or unbranched C12-22 fatty acids with branched or unbranched C-8-22 fatty alcohols and / or c) branched or unbranched,
- Zirconium acetate is particularly preferred.
- the fatty substances are known alkyl ethers of the general formula R 1 -0-R 2 , where R 1 and R 2 each represent alkyl radicals having 1 to 22 carbon atoms. The total number of carbon atoms in the molecule is 8 to 44. Both symmetrical ethers, ie R 1 and R 2 are identical, or unsymmetrical ethers (R 1 ⁇ R 2 ) can be used.
- the alkyl radicals R 1 and R 2 can be saturated, unsaturated, branched or unbranched. Those ethers whose radicals R 1 or R 2 have a C chain length of 10 to 22 are particularly preferred.
- the total carbon number of the ethers is preferably 20 to 44.
- Preferred ethers are, for example, dibehenyl ether, distearyl ether, dipalmityl ether or dimyristyl ether.
- An example of an asymmetrical ether is ethylhexyleicosyl ether.
- the ethers can be prepared by all known technical processes.
- esters of branched or unbranched C12-22 fatty acids with branched or unbranched C8-22 fatty alcohols are suitable.
- Suitable fatty acids are, for example, caprylic, pearlagon, capric, undecane, tridecane, myristic, pentadecane, palmitic, heptadecanoic, octadecanoic, nonanoic, arachic or behenic acid.
- Suitable fatty acids are, for example, caprylic, pearlagon, capric, undecane, tridecane, myristic, pentadecane, palmitic, heptadecanoic, octadecanoic, nonanoic, arachic or behenic acid.
- Fatty alcohols are, for example, capryl-caprin, lauryl, myristyl, palmityl, stearyl, arachidyl or Behenyl alcohol.
- the water repellents can contain dialkyl ketones of the formula R 3 -CO-R 4 with a total of 8 to 44 carbon atoms.
- alkyl methyl ketones such as octanonanon-2, nonanon-2, undecanon-2, dodecanon-2, tridecanon-2, tetradecanon-2, pentadecanon-2, heptadecanon-2, octadecanon-2, nonadecanon-2, pentadecanon-2, Heptadecanon-2, Octadecanon-2, Nonadecanon-2, Eicosanon-2 or Dodecasanon-2 can be used.
- Symmetrical ketones such as Undecanon-6, Tridecanon-7, Pentadecanon-8, Heptadecanon-9, Nonadecanon-10, Tricosanon-12, Hentriacontanon-16, Pentatricanon-18, Nonatricontanon-20 or Triatetracontanon-22 are also suitable.
- the ketones can be prepared by all methods known to those skilled in the art, for example by oxidation or dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols.
- the water repellents according to the invention are preferably in the form of an aqueous emulsion. Water is then contained in amounts between 10 and 90% by weight.
- the compositions preferably contain 30 to 80% by weight and in particular 40 to 60% by weight of water.
- the zirconium salts are generally present in amounts of 1 to 20% by weight, preferably in amounts of 5 to 15% by weight and in particular in amounts of 5 to 10% by weight.
- the fatty substances a) to c) are preferably present in the compositions in amounts of 10 to 95% by weight, in particular in amounts of 15 to 60% by weight and particularly preferably in amounts of 10 to 30% by weight.
- the agents can contain other suitable ingredients in addition to the salts and the fatty substances, in particular emulsifiers, but also anti-slip agents, wet fastness improvers, grip products, plasticizers, solvents, for example ethanol, n-propanol or i-propanol and pH regulators such as organic acids or bases.
- the pH of the aqueous emulsions is in the acidic range, preferably it is less than 4.5 and in particular it is in the range from 2.0 to 3.5.
- the auxiliary substances are present in minor amounts between 0.5 and 5% by weight. As a rule, the agents according to the invention contain such auxiliaries in total in amounts of at most 10 wt.
- the agents according to the invention are produced in a manner known per se by mixing the raw materials with water, heating them to temperatures between 40 and 90 ° C. and homogenizing them. Average particle sizes of less than 250 nm should be achieved. The average particle sizes are preferably in the range from 100 to 200 nm. After cooling, they can be used without further treatment.
- the agents are usually in the form of an aqueous emulsion Applied to the textiles with the help of a foulard.
- the agents according to the invention are suitable for the hydrophobic finishing of textiles made of synthetic or natural fibers, especially for cotton textiles.
- a process for the hydrophobic finishing of textiles is claimed, agents according to the above description being suitably applied to the textiles. Furthermore, the use of these agents for the hydrophobic finishing of textiles is claimed.
- Emulsifier 2.8% by weight
- the agents were prepared as follows: The raw materials were presented, heated to 85 ° C. and homogenized. The agents were then cooled to 20 ° C.
- the agents had pH values in the range from 2.8 to 3.0.
- the particle size was in the range from 200 to 250 nm.
- the Schopper test was carried out in accordance with DIN EN 20811: test fabric 100% CO (approx. 300 g / m 2 ), equipped with 150 g / l emulsion. Fleet intake 86%. Drying at 140 ° C.
- the friction resistance was tested with a continuous runner with 120 g / l liquor, 5 bar pressure and a speed of 20 m / minute.
- the friction resistance was interrupted when deposits on the paddle roller were recognizable:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99959286A EP1133596B1 (de) | 1998-11-28 | 1999-11-19 | Hydrophobiermittel für die textilausrüstung |
US09/856,674 US6506316B1 (en) | 1998-11-28 | 1999-11-19 | Waterproofing agents for textile finishing |
DK99959286T DK1133596T3 (da) | 1998-11-28 | 1999-11-19 | Hydrofoberingsmiddel til efterbehandling af tekstiler |
AT99959286T ATE262068T1 (de) | 1998-11-28 | 1999-11-19 | Hydrophobiermittel für die textilausrüstung |
DE59908912T DE59908912D1 (de) | 1998-11-28 | 1999-11-19 | Hydrophobiermittel für die textilausrüstung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19855081A DE19855081A1 (de) | 1998-11-28 | 1998-11-28 | Hydrophobiermittel für die Textilausrüstung |
DE19855081.2 | 1998-11-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000032866A1 true WO2000032866A1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
Family
ID=7889426
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/008886 WO2000032866A1 (de) | 1998-11-28 | 1999-11-19 | Hydrophobiermittel für die textilausrüstung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6506316B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1133596B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE262068T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19855081A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1133596T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2219087T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1133596E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000032866A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005051589A1 (de) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fettsäureanhydride enthaltende Dispersionspulver |
EP3450517A1 (de) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-06 | Govi | Holzverbundobjekte |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2635055A (en) * | 1948-07-08 | 1953-04-14 | Hans G Figdor | Water repellent composition |
DE905846C (de) * | 1951-06-28 | 1954-03-08 | Bayer Ag | Hydrophobierverfahren |
US2759851A (en) * | 1954-01-29 | 1956-08-21 | American Cyanamid Co | Water-repellent treatment for hydrophobic textile materials |
DE1017133B (de) * | 1952-06-04 | 1957-10-10 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zum Wasserabstossendmachen von Fasermaterialien |
US3180750A (en) * | 1960-07-05 | 1965-04-27 | Grc And Argus Chemical Corp | Water repellent compositions and products and process of preparing the same |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE218564C (de) | ||||
FR1068657A (fr) | 1951-06-28 | 1954-06-30 | Bayer Ag | Procédé pour rendre hydrofuges des textiles, etc. |
-
1998
- 1998-11-28 DE DE19855081A patent/DE19855081A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-11-19 DK DK99959286T patent/DK1133596T3/da active
- 1999-11-19 ES ES99959286T patent/ES2219087T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-19 PT PT99959286T patent/PT1133596E/pt unknown
- 1999-11-19 AT AT99959286T patent/ATE262068T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-19 EP EP99959286A patent/EP1133596B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-19 DE DE59908912T patent/DE59908912D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-19 WO PCT/EP1999/008886 patent/WO2000032866A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-19 US US09/856,674 patent/US6506316B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2635055A (en) * | 1948-07-08 | 1953-04-14 | Hans G Figdor | Water repellent composition |
DE905846C (de) * | 1951-06-28 | 1954-03-08 | Bayer Ag | Hydrophobierverfahren |
DE1017133B (de) * | 1952-06-04 | 1957-10-10 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zum Wasserabstossendmachen von Fasermaterialien |
US2759851A (en) * | 1954-01-29 | 1956-08-21 | American Cyanamid Co | Water-repellent treatment for hydrophobic textile materials |
US3180750A (en) * | 1960-07-05 | 1965-04-27 | Grc And Argus Chemical Corp | Water repellent compositions and products and process of preparing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2219087T3 (es) | 2004-11-16 |
DK1133596T3 (da) | 2004-07-05 |
EP1133596A1 (de) | 2001-09-19 |
DE19855081A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
EP1133596B1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
US6506316B1 (en) | 2003-01-14 |
ATE262068T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
DE59908912D1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
PT1133596E (pt) | 2004-07-30 |
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