Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
  • C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
  • A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
  • A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
  • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
  • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
  • Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Definitions

• the present invention relates to benzo O benzoxazole derivatives and salts thereof having a serotonin 5-11 furlongs 3 receptor antagonism and serotonin 5-HT 3 receptor partial activating action.
• the present invention comprises the above-mentioned benzoxazole derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and prevents and / or treats irritable bowel syndrome, gastrointestinal dysfunction or diarrhea, and controls the disease. It relates to a drug useful as an emetic. Background art
• Serotonin [5-hydroxytrypamine (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “5-HT”)] is a neurotransmitter in the body, and its receptor has seven subtypes (5—HT! ⁇ 5). — It is known that HT exists. Among them, it has been revealed that 5-HT 3 receptor is involved in nausea and vomiting as side effects associated with anticancer drugs such as cisplatin and radiation therapy. Three-receptor antagonists have been used clinically as antiemetic drugs.Granisetron [Sanger, GJ et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 159, 113-124 (18989)], Ondasetron (GR38032 F) [Butler, A. et al., Br. J. Pharmacol.
• An object of the present invention is to prevent and / or treat symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, gastrointestinal dysfunction (especially abnormal bowel movements, abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, wheezing, pitting, muddy burns, etc.), or diarrhea And a compound useful as an active ingredient of a drug such as an antiemetic drug.
• gastrointestinal function as an adjustment agent 5-HT i
• 5-HT 3 receptor antagonism it is an object of the present invention to provide compounds useful as an addition 5-Eta T 3 also combined lifting Chi receptor activating action, and the active ingredient of the medicament had less subject to relatively metabolized in vivo.
• benzoxazol represented by the following general formula (1) suppresses diarrhea due to guinea pig isolated ileal contraction, which is an indicator of 5-HT 3 receptor activity, and rat stress load, which is an indicator of diarrhea treatment.
• Metabolic activity test and safety test in human liver using in vitro system in addition to the evaluation test system based on the effect on normal mouse defecation (colorectal transport ability), which is an index to avoid constipation which is an action and side effect. Mutation test), these compounds were found to be
• the 5-HT 3 receptor antagonism and the 5-HT 3 receptor activity are clearly stronger than the compounds already disclosed in JP-A-10-29987, In vivo test [inhibition of diarrhea and effects on normal mouse defecation (colorectal transport ability)] and a better metabolic stability 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ than the compounds already disclosed in the gazette .
• R 1 represents a halogen atom
• R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group
• R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a hydroxy lower alkyl group, a halogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted
• the substituent of the amino group is a group selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkylcarbonyl group, and an amino protecting group
• R 1 is a halogen atom
• R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group
• R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a halogen atom.
• R 1 is a chlorine atom
• R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
• R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxy group, a chlorine atom, or an acetoamino group.
• a compound represented by (1) or a salt thereof is provided.
• 5-black mouth-21-(1-homopiperazinyl) 1 7 _ methyl Benzoxa diol or a salt thereof is provided.
• a medicament comprising a substance as an active ingredient is provided.
• This medicine is used for the prevention and / or treatment of symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, gastrointestinal dysfunction (especially abnormal bowel movements, abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, wheezing, pitting, swelling, etc.), or diarrhea. It is also useful as a medicine such as an antiemetic.
• the medicament is provided in the form of a pharmaceutical composition comprising the substance as the active ingredient and one or more pharmaceutical additives.
• a compound represented by the above general formula (1) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a hydrate and a solvent thereof for the production of the above medicament there is provided the use of a substance selected from the group consisting of the hydrates.
• a substance selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by the general formula (1) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a hydrate and a solvate thereof and administering a prophylactically and / or therapeutically effective amount of the above to mammals including humans, preferably humans.
• a compound selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by the above general formula (1) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a hydrate and a solvate thereof is provided.
• a serotonin 5-HT 3 receptor partial activity agonist comprising a substance selected from the group consisting of: BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
• the alkyl group or the alkyl moiety of the substituent containing an alkyl moiety may be linear, branched, cyclic, or a combination thereof, and is preferably a linear or branched alkyl.
• the term “lower” means about 1 to 4 carbon atoms (about 2 to 4 carbon atoms for alkenyl groups and the like).
• a lower alkyl group or an alkyl moiety of a substituent containing a lower alkyl moiety include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an ⁇ -propyl group, an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, an ⁇ -butyl group, a sec-butyl group, and an isobutyl group.
• a halogen atom it may be any of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
• the substituent of the amino group represented by R 3 is preferably a linear or branched C alkyl group, a linear or branched C 2 -C 4 alkenyl group, a linear or branched ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 4 alkyl carbonyl group or! 1.
• W.Green [(John Wiley and Sons), 1 99 1 year] "Protecting Group in Organic” Synthsis "with a protecting group for the amino group A group selected from the group consisting of the groups described above can be used.
• R 1 is preferably a chlorine atom.
• R 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.
• R 3 is preferably a lower alkyl group, and more preferably a methyl group.
• the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention can exist in the form of an acid addition salt in addition to the form of a free base.
• the salt include hydrohalic acid salts such as hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, and hydroiodic acid; inorganic acid salts such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and carbonic acid; Organic carboxylic acid salts such as acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, mandelic acid, butyric acid, maleic acid, propionic acid, formic acid, and malic acid; Examples thereof include acidic amino acid salts such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid, alkylsulfonic acid salts such as methanesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid, and aryls
• the compound of the present invention may have one or more asymmetric carbons depending on the type of the substituent, but may have an optically active isomer or diastereoisomer based on one or more asymmetric carbons
• any mixtures thereof, racemates, and the like are all included in the scope of the present invention.
• the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof exists as a hydrate or solvate, In some cases. Further, any crystalline form of the substance is also included in the scope of the present invention.
• the compound of the present invention can be produced by various methods, but by the following two representative methods (method a and method b).
• RR 2 and R 3 are as defined above, Y represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom, a thiol group, a p-toluenesulfonyl group, or a trifluoromethanesulfonyl group, and R 4 represents Indicates a protecting group for an amino group
• Method a Formula (1) can be obtained by reacting the compound of formula (2) with homopirazine (3) in a solvent.
• the solvent include dichloromethane, chloroform, benzene, toluene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl ether, dimethoxetane, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide and the like.
• the reaction temperature is selected from the range of ⁇ 50 to 200 ° C., preferably 0 to 150 ° C., and the reaction time is 5 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 20 hours.
• Method b Formula (5) can be obtained by reacting a compound of formula (2) with a homopidazine (4) having one amino group protected by formula (4) in a solvent.
• the protecting group for an amino group include, for example, "Protecting G roup in Organic Synthsis” by TW Greene ((John Wi 1 ey and Sons), 1991). The protecting groups described can be used. Solvents ⁇ Reaction temperature ⁇ Reaction time ⁇ Additives are the same as in Method a. Thereafter, the protective group R 4 is removed by an appropriate method to obtain the formula (1).
• each substituent ( ⁇ R 2 and R 3 ) is subjected to a functional group conversion and is within the scope of the present invention. It is also possible to derive another compound.
• the compound represented by the general formula (1) has a 5-HT 3 receptor antagonistic activity and a 5-HT 3 receptor activity, and has an advantage of being hardly metabolized in human liver.
• the compound represented by the formula (1) is, 5 _HT 3 as receptor antagonists agonists and 5-11 chome 3 receptor activity agonists, 5 _HT 3 for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases involving Can be used as an active ingredient of a medicament.
• Diseases involving 5-HT 3 include irritable bowel syndrome, gastrointestinal dysfunction, headache, neuralgia, anxiety symptoms, depression, mental illness, vomiting due to anticancer drugs such as cisplatin and radiation, and the like.
• the compound represented by one general formula (1) in addition to the 5-11 Ding 3 receptor antagonism, to show 5-HT 3 receptor partial activating action having 5 HT 3 receptor activating action, It is also useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent to improve irritable bowel syndrome, gastrointestinal dysfunction or diarrhea without the side effects of constipation, and as an antiemetic.
• the active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention a substance selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned compound in a free form, a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, and a solvate thereof is used. be able to.
• the medicament of the present invention can be administered to humans and non-human mammals.
• the present invention comprises the above compound in free form, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a hydrate and a solvate thereof.
• a pharmaceutical composition suitable for either oral administration or parenteral administration which comprises one or more substances selected from the group consisting of: and one or more pharmaceutical additives.
• composition suitable for oral administration for example, tablets, capsules, pills, spatters, granules, fine granules, syrups, emulsions, suspensions, solutions, or solutions, etc.
• Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for parenteral administration include, for example, injections such as intravenous injection, intramuscular injection and subcutaneous injection, implants, rectal suppositories, ointments, plasters, and adhesive tablets for transdermal absorption. And the like.
• buffers eg, acetate, citrate, phosphate, etc.
• pH adjusters eg, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, etc.
• antioxidants eg, Ascorbic acid, sodium sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, etc.
• preservatives eg, benzyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, phenol, etc.
• preservatives eg, benzyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, phenol, etc.
• Non-toxic excipients that can be used include, for example, lactose, glucose, corn starch, sorbitol, crystalline cellulose, and the like, and disintegrants include, for example, starch, sodium alginate, gelatin, calcium carbonate, dextrin, and the like.
• examples of the binder include dimethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl ether, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, gum arabic, hydroxypropylcellulose, and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
• the lubricant include talc and stearic acid Magnesium, polyethylene glycol, hardened oil, and the like, and coloring agents include, for example, brilliant blue, ellis-mouth synth, tartrazine, and the like.
• the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention can be administered in combination with another therapeutic agent.
• opioids such as oral veramido trimetheptin
• anticholinergic agents such as prifidium bromide and thixidinium bromide
• dopamine antagonists such as domperidone Sulpiride, etc.
• intestinal medicine such as anxiolytics (benzodiazepines, etc.) and antidepressants (desibramine, amitriptin ⁇ trimipramine, etc.) may be used in combination.
• Gastrointestinal dysfunction Gastrointestinal dysfunction, gastrointestinal motility disorders, In the case of treatment of nausea and vomiting, compounds of formula (1) according to the invention is His evening Min H 2 receptor antagonists (cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine, sufotidine, nizatidine and mouth Kisachijin) or antisecretory It can also be administered as appropriate in combination with an agent (H + K + ATPase inhibitor such as omeprazole).
• an agent H + K + ATPase inhibitor such as omeprazole
• the content of the compound of the present invention in the pharmaceutical composition varies depending on the dosage form, but is usually about 0.05 to 50% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 20% by weight in the composition.
• the dose is determined as appropriate depending on the individual case, taking into account the patient's age, weight, gender, differences in disease, severity of symptoms, etc., but usually the prevention of irritable bowel syndrome or gastrointestinal dysfunction
• the active ingredient 0.001 to: L 0 Omg, preferably 0.01 to 5 Omg / unit dose, once or several times daily, for an adult per day Administer separately.
• Triethylamine (3.89 mL) and acetic anhydride (1.5 mL) were added to a solution of 2-acetoamino-1-phenol (2.0 g, 14 mmol) in methylene chloride (12 mL) under ice-cooling and stirring. Was. After stirring for 30 minutes, the solvent and triethylamine are distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained reaction mixture was dissolved in diethyl ether, and washed successively with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and a saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (2.6 g, 100%).
• the obtained crude product was dissolved in ethanol (5.4 mL), carbon disulfide (5.4 mL) and potassium hydroxide (0.29 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 2 hours. . After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, volatile components were distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained reaction mixture was dissolved in ethyl acetate (1 OmL), and washed successively with a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (1 OmL) and saturated saline. . After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (104 mg, 99%).
• this compound was converted into 5-chloro-1-methyl-2- (1-piperazinyl) benzoxazole hydrochloride by treating with 4 N hydrochloric acid-ethyl acetate in ethyl acetate.
• 2,3-Xylenol (5 g, 40.9 mmo 1) was dissolved in toluene (100 ml), and 2-aminoviridine (0.3 g, 3.2 mmo 1) was added. Under stirring, thionyl chloride (3.3 ml) was added at room temperature, followed by stirring at 70 ° C for 15 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, excess reagent and solvent were distilled off by concentration under reduced pressure to obtain an oily substance. This was dissolved in acetic acid (12.5 ml), concentrated sulfuric acid (50 ml) was added, and a mixed acid (2.5 ml of 70% nitric acid + 10 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid) was added dropwise at room temperature for at least 3 ° minutes.
• Example 1 [5-chloro-2- (1-homopiperazinyl) -17-methylbenzoxazole, 290 g) was added to 1N sulfuric acid (5.8 L). After dissolution, ethanol (145 L) and ethyl acetate (99 L) were sequentially added to the aqueous solution. After stirring at 5 ° C overnight, the precipitate was collected by filtration and dried in vacuo at 40 ° C for about 6 hours to obtain the title compound (3200 g) as white crystals.
• Elemental analysis value measured value (%) C, 40.5; H, 5.5; N, 10.5
• Example 1 Same as (a) in Example 1 from the compound of Reference Example 8 (5,7-dichro-2--2-mercaptobenzozoxazole, 0.17 g, 0.59 mmo 1) and homopidazine (0.89 g) The title compound (0.18 g) was obtained.
• Example 7 The compound of Example 7 [7- (tert-butyloxycarbonylamino) -5-chloro-1- (1-homopiperazinyl) benzoxazole, 0.2 g, 0.554 mmo 1) was converted to methylene chloride. (4 ml), triethylamine (0.153 ml) was added, and benzyl bechyl formate (0.094 ml) was added at 5 ° C. After stirring for about 3 hours, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (3 ml) was added to the reaction solution to terminate the reaction. This solution was diluted with Jetil ether (10 ml) to carry out a liquid separation operation.
• the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl ether (10 ml), water (10 ml) was added to a solution obtained by combining the extract and the organic layer, and 5 N hydrochloric acid was added to make the solution strongly acidic.
• the aqueous layer was taken out by liquid separation operation, getyl ether (10 ml) was newly added to the aqueous layer, and the solution was made basic with a 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
• the organic layer was washed with brine (20 ml), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (282 mg).
• Example 8 0.18 g of the compound of Example 8 (7-amino-15-chloro-2- (1-homopiperazinyl) benzoxazole) was dissolved in methylene chloride (12 ml), and triethylamine (0.25 ml) was dissolved in methylene chloride. The solution was ice-cooled, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (0.170 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred for about 3 hours The reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (5 ml), and ethyl acetate (20 ml) was added.
• Example 14 Compound (7) of (a) ⁇ 7-amino-5-chloro-2— [1- (4-tert-butyloxycarbonyl) homopiperazinyl] benzoxazole, 45 mg, 0.123 mmo 1 ⁇ was treated with methylene chloride. (2 ml), and triethylamine (0.05 2 ml) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.01 ml) were sequentially added at 0 ° C. After stirring for 3 hours as it was, the reaction was stopped using saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. To this solution was added 4 N hydrogen chloride ethyl acetate (1 ml). The resulting solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound (20 mg).
• Example 14 Compound (7-amino-5-chloro-2-2- [1- (4-tert-butyloxycarbonyl) homopiperazinyl] benzopixazol] of 48 (a), 48 mg, 0.13 Ommo 1 ⁇ of 4 (a) It was dissolved in methylene chloride (2 ml), and triethylamine (0.056 ml) and benzoyl oxalate (0.031 ml) were sequentially added at 0 ° C. After stirring for 3 hours as it was, the reaction was stopped using saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. To this solution was added 4 N hydrochloric acid / ethyl acetate (1 ml), and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to obtain the title compound (20 mg).
• reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
• To this solution was added 4N hydrochloric acid / ethyl acetate (1 ml), and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to obtain the title compound (45 mg).
• Hydrochloride of the compound of Example 1 (3.0 g), lactose (83.0 g), sodium carboxymethyl starch (10.0 g) and hydroxypropylcellulose (3.0 g) were mixed, and purified water was added. (6.0 g) and blended, granulated, dried, sized and sieved. Add the magnesium stearate (1.0 g) to the obtained granules and mix. By tableting, tablets containing 3.0 Omg per tablet of the hydrochloride salt of the compound of Example 1 were obtained.
• Formulation Example 2 Preparation of granules
• the hydrochloride salt of the compound of Example 1 (60. Omg) was dissolved in distilled water for injection (9 OmL), and the volume was adjusted to 100. OmL with the addition of distilled water for injection.
• the resulting solution is filtered, vial-filled (5. OmL each), freeze-dried and sealed in a conventional manner, and sealed for injection containing 3.0 Omg of the hydrochloride of the compound of Example 1 per vial.
• a formulation was obtained.
• This product should be dissolved in Japanese Pharmacopoeia (5.OmL) or Japanese Glucose Injection (5%, 5.OmL) at the time of use, and the resulting solution should be directly administered intravenously or subcutaneously. Alternatively, it is also possible to administer the solution obtained by mixing the obtained solution into a separately used injection solution for infusion.
• Formulation Example 4 Preparation of suppositories
• the methanesulfonate (150. Omg) of the compound of Example 1 was mixed with a molten oily suppository base (Witepzol H15, 499.85 g) under heat and filled into a ⁇ -form (1 Og) followed by cooling to give suppositories containing 3.0 mg of the maleone sulfonate of the compound of Example 1 per piece.
• Test Example 15 5-HT 3 receptor activity test
• 2- (1-homopiperazinyl) benzoxazole ( ⁇ ) which is a compound described in JP-A-6-345744 and a compound described in JP-A-10-29987.
• a longitudinal muscle sample of about 20 mm was prepared from the ileum of a male male guinea pig (500 g to 800 g). The suspension was suspended in a Magnus tube with a static tension of about 0.5 g, and the contraction response was measured isometrically. There twice rows 1 hour at 5-HT in advance 0.5 3 ⁇ M, 5-HT 4 to the receptor may grant the 5-HT at a concentration of 0.1 1 to 30 / M desensitization specimens As a result, a concentration-dependent contraction response via the 5-HT 3 receptor was observed, and the maximum response was observed at 10 ⁇ M. It is indicative of 5-HT 3 receptor activating action i. A.
• the maximum contractile response obtained with 5-HT 10 ⁇ M is a percentage of the maximum response by each compound.
• PD 2 an indicator of the strength of binding to the 5-HT 3 receptor, was expressed as a negative logarithm of the concentration (molar concentration) at which 50% of the maximal contractile response of the compound was obtained.
• the specimen antagonism of 5-11 furlongs 3 receptors is that on the contraction obtained by applying a 5-HT 10 M to the specimen during each compound untreated, pretreated Compound 10 / M each compound 5 — The inhibition rate was determined from the contraction ratio obtained by giving HT 10 M.
• test compound was orally administered to male mice 5 to 7 weeks old of ddY strain under fasting for about 4 hours, and 30 minutes later, one glass bead having a diameter of about 3 mm was inserted into the colon 3 cm from the anus. After inserting the glass beads, the time (seconds) from the anus to the discharge from the anus was measured and used as an index of the colonic transport ability. The test was performed with 9 to 11 animals per group, all under anesthesia.
• the in vitro system using human liver S9 fraction was performed in the presence of the following NADPH production system. That is, the final concentration of each component adjustment (the compound 50 mo 1 / L, Mg C 1 2 ⁇ 6 H 2 0 6 mmo l / L, -? NADP + lmmo l / L, g luc os e- 6- pho s pha te (G— 6— P) 10 mm o
• TUZmL ⁇ potassium pho s pha te (pH 7. 4) 1 00 mm o 1 / L, EDT AN a 2 0. 1 mmo 1 / L and human liver S 9 1 (mg / mL) to prepare a reaction mixture with a total volume of 125 ⁇ L, incubate at 37 ° C for 15 minutes, and add N, ND ime thy lfo rmami de 125 ⁇ L containing the internal standard. The reaction was stopped. After centrifugation (2,000 xg, 10 minutes), the supernatant was subjected to HPLC to measure the unchanged substance concentration.
• the metabolic rate was calculated from the concentration of the unchanged compound, and the activity was expressed as the activity per unit protein.
• compound D was used as an internal standard.
• 5,7-dichloro-2- (4-methyl-11-piperazinyl) benzoxazole which is a compound described in JP-A-10-29987, was used as an internal standard.
• N.D. is the value of the test compound in the sample before and after the incubation.
• a compound of (b) of Example 1 described in the present invention a hydrochloride of 5,7-dimethyl-12- (1-piperazinyl) benzoxazole (C) which is a compound described in JP-A-10-29987, 5-chloro- 7-methyl_2- (4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) hydrochloride of benzoxazole (D), 5_chloro-7-methyl-2- (4-methyl-11-homopiperazinyl) benzo
• the hydrochloride of oxazole (E) and the compound of Reference Example 4 described in the present invention the hydrochloride of 5-methyl-1-methyl-2- (1-piperazinyl) benzoxoxazole (F), ORGAN IZ AT ION The method of T.
• a suspension of the compound (b) of Example 1 described in the present invention in distilled water was orally administered to 7-week-old male mice (5 mice). No mortality was observed at a dose of 30 mg / kg of the compound (b) in Example 1.
• Benzookisazo Ichiru derivatives according to the invention are strong 5-HT 3 receptor antagonism and 5 one HT 3 receptor activity combines action 5-Eta T 3 receptor partial activating action agents (see Test Example 1), constrained It showed a strong and inhibitory effect on diarrhea induced by stress (see Test Example 2).
• the compound of the present invention does not affect the colon transport ability of normal mice (see Test Example 3).
• the compound of the present invention is hardly subjected to metabolism in human liver (see Test Example 4), and has low reversion property (see Test Example 5).
• a 5- ⁇ 3 receptor partial activity drug comprising the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient is useful as a drug for preventing or treating irritable bowel syndrome, gastrointestinal dysfunction or diarrhea.

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• 1999
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  • 1999-11-19 IL IL14317899A patent/IL143178A0/xx unknown
  • 1999-11-19 AT AT99972633T patent/ATE273974T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1999-11-19 CZ CZ20011700A patent/CZ20011700A3/cs unknown
  • 1999-11-19 BR BR9916793-0A patent/BR9916793A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1999-11-19 ID IDW00200101321A patent/ID30143A/id unknown
  • 1999-11-19 ES ES99972633T patent/ES2222763T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-11-19 DE DE69919575T patent/DE69919575T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-11-19 WO PCT/JP1999/006491 patent/WO2000031073A1/ja active IP Right Grant
  • 1999-11-19 CN CN99815777A patent/CN1333771A/zh active Pending
  • 1999-11-19 SK SK677-2001A patent/SK6772001A3/sk unknown
  • 1999-11-19 TR TR2001/01945T patent/TR200101945T2/xx unknown
• 2001
  • 2001-05-18 NO NO20012443A patent/NO20012443L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2001-06-06 ZA ZA200104620A patent/ZA200104620B/en unknown

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