WO2000023482A1 - Catalyseur solide de polymerisation d'olefines et procede de production d'un polymere olefinique au moyen de celui-ci - Google Patents
Catalyseur solide de polymerisation d'olefines et procede de production d'un polymere olefinique au moyen de celui-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000023482A1 WO2000023482A1 PCT/JP1999/001927 JP9901927W WO0023482A1 WO 2000023482 A1 WO2000023482 A1 WO 2000023482A1 JP 9901927 W JP9901927 W JP 9901927W WO 0023482 A1 WO0023482 A1 WO 0023482A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- group
- zirconium
- polymerization
- solid catalyst
- Prior art date
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 cyclopentaenyl skeleton Chemical group 0.000 claims description 166
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 22
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 20
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ABEHXEHEEVNISA-UHFFFAOYSA-L FC1=CC=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC=C(C=C2)F)C=C1 Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC=C(C=C2)F)C=C1 ABEHXEHEEVNISA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- JZZIHCLFHIXETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilicon Chemical group C[Si]C JZZIHCLFHIXETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- ACJYLAGIVIPXNO-UHFFFAOYSA-L FC(C1=CC=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F)C=C1)(F)F Chemical compound FC(C1=CC=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F)C=C1)(F)F ACJYLAGIVIPXNO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ODIQBYQFTXDXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-L FC1=C(O[Zr]OC2=C(C=CC=C2)F)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound FC1=C(O[Zr]OC2=C(C=CC=C2)F)C=CC=C1 ODIQBYQFTXDXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AVDACDAUOMMHIT-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Zr](OC1=CC=C(C=C1)F)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)F Chemical compound C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Zr](OC1=CC=C(C=C1)F)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)F AVDACDAUOMMHIT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- IYKPYINFYZCZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-L FC(F)(F)c1cccc(O[Zr]Oc2cccc(c2)C(F)(F)F)c1 Chemical compound FC(F)(F)c1cccc(O[Zr]Oc2cccc(c2)C(F)(F)F)c1 IYKPYINFYZCZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 4
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TTYRWWPMEQEWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=C(O[Zr]OC2=C(C=CC=C2)C)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC1=C(O[Zr]OC2=C(C=CC=C2)C)C=CC=C1 TTYRWWPMEQEWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- SBTWNHMJKMYLKD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Clc1ccccc1O[Zr]Oc1ccccc1Cl Chemical compound Clc1ccccc1O[Zr]Oc1ccccc1Cl SBTWNHMJKMYLKD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RSHRKZWFLGEXSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M FC(F)(F)c1ccc(O[Zr])cc1 Chemical compound FC(F)(F)c1ccc(O[Zr])cc1 RSHRKZWFLGEXSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FLDLPOJNSUXHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-M FC1=CC=C(O[Zr])C=C1 Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(O[Zr])C=C1 FLDLPOJNSUXHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZFPYHIBIYFRPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-L FC=1C=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC(=CC=C2)F)C=CC1 Chemical compound FC=1C=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC(=CC=C2)F)C=CC1 ZFPYHIBIYFRPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDKWLJJOYIFEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-$l^{1}-oxidanylbenzene Chemical group [O]C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 QDKWLJJOYIFEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSCZCEBEDZJDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,4-dimethylphenolate;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [Zr+2].CC1=CC=C([O-])C(C)=C1.CC1=CC=C([O-])C(C)=C1 XSCZCEBEDZJDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLUHGZUWRUCSV-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(#N)C1=C(O[Zr]OC2=C(C=CC=C2)C#N)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(#N)C1=C(O[Zr]OC2=C(C=CC=C2)C#N)C=CC=C1 PCLUHGZUWRUCSV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IZFVBCBSWVRNQH-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C)C1=CC=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CC)C=C1 Chemical compound C(C)C1=CC=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CC)C=C1 IZFVBCBSWVRNQH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QVGOYPGYUCDZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC(=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC(=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC1 QVGOYPGYUCDZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WDRWZKGFXMGDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Zr](OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Zr](OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F WDRWZKGFXMGDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AEWHIBYVZRZOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=CC=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C)C=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C)C=C1 AEWHIBYVZRZOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NUZTVTSTIHFPNC-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC=1C=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC(=CC=C2)C)C=CC1 Chemical compound CC=1C=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC(=CC=C2)C)C=CC1 NUZTVTSTIHFPNC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DXCCWGYJKMIBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(CC)CCO[Zr]OCCC(CC)CC Chemical compound CCC(CC)CCO[Zr]OCCC(CC)CC DXCCWGYJKMIBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNMOQFPTLOHITI-UHFFFAOYSA-L C[Si](=[Zr](OC1=CC=C(C=C1)F)(OC1=CC=C(C=C1)F)(C1C=CC=2CCCCC1=2)C1C=CC=2CCCCC1=2)C Chemical compound C[Si](=[Zr](OC1=CC=C(C=C1)F)(OC1=CC=C(C=C1)F)(C1C=CC=2CCCCC1=2)C1C=CC=2CCCCC1=2)C SNMOQFPTLOHITI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUZHKUBQWBMAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L ClC1=C(O[Zr]OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)Cl)Cl)C=CC(=C1)Cl Chemical compound ClC1=C(O[Zr]OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)Cl)Cl)C=CC(=C1)Cl BUZHKUBQWBMAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HYHFUXZWCTWKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ClC1=CC=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)C=C1 Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)C=C1 HYHFUXZWCTWKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JTHRVTVTVAOFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-L ClC=1C=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC(=CC=C2)Cl)C=CC1 Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(O[Zr]OC2=CC(=CC=C2)Cl)C=CC1 JTHRVTVTVAOFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFAGRKBQOBUIGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M FC(C=1C=C(O[Zr])C=CC=1)(F)F Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(O[Zr])C=CC=1)(F)F YFAGRKBQOBUIGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TWQBSULBUPABNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L FC(F)(F)c1ccccc1O[Zr]Oc1ccccc1C(F)(F)F Chemical compound FC(F)(F)c1ccccc1O[Zr]Oc1ccccc1C(F)(F)F TWQBSULBUPABNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPDRERHSWAYQIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Br-].C[Zr+]1(CC1)(C1C=Cc2ccccc12)C1C=Cc2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Br-].C[Zr+]1(CC1)(C1C=Cc2ccccc12)C1C=Cc2ccccc12 DPDRERHSWAYQIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005277 alkyl imino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N icos-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940050906 magnesium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011980 kaminsky catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002337 magnesium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMGMFRIEKMMMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1[C]C1=CC=CC=C1 XMGMFRIEKMMMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XBFJAVXCNXDMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyclo[6.2.1.1(3,6).0(2,7)]dodec-4-ene Chemical compound C1C(C23)C=CC1C3C1CC2CC1 XBFJAVXCNXDMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFXYQVJESZAMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K zirconium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)Cl PFXYQVJESZAMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65925—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually non-bridged
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid catalyst for orefin polymerization and a method for producing an orefin-based polymer using the same.
- the present invention relates to a solid catalyst for polymerization of orifice and a method for producing an orifice-based polymer using the solid catalyst. More specifically, it has a high polymerization activity and does not require a demineralization treatment, and has a narrow molecular weight distribution of a polymer and a solid catalyst for the polymerization of olefins.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a refin-based polymer. Landscape technology
- force Minsky catalysts which have attracted attention as general-purpose catalysts for the production of olefins, give polyolefins with high activity and a narrow molecular weight distribution, and give polymers with a uniform composition when copolymerized. It has the characteristics of However, since this catalyst is a homogeneous catalyst, the resulting polymer particles become fine powder, making it difficult to handle, and causing fouling. Application to polymerization processes was practically impossible.
- JP-A-6-256411 discloses a method using various metal salts such as magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate as a carrier.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 0-29-29 discloses a method using a Lewis acidic solid such as magnesium chloride or aluminum chloride as a carrier.
- a method using aluminum and a magnesium-containing solid component obtained by reacting a magnesium compound with an aluminum compound is disclosed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a solid catalyst for polymerization of an olefin which can be polymerized with high activity while maintaining the characteristics of a Kaminsky catalyst such as a narrow molecular weight distribution of a produced polymer.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an olefin-based polymer using the solid catalyst for olefin polymerization.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, obtained by using a magnesium-containing solid component obtained by heat-treating a specific magnesium compound as a carrier, the above-mentioned object is achieved.
- the present inventors have found that a solid catalyst for polymerization can be obtained, and have completed the present invention.
- the gist of the present invention is to firstly heat a magnesium compound represented by the following general formula: MgX 2 ⁇ ⁇ H 20 (wherein X represents a halogen atom and n represents an integer of 1 to 12).
- a solid catalyst for olefin polymerization wherein an organoaluminoxy compound [B] and a meta-acene compound [C] are supported on a magnesium-containing solid component [A] obtained by the treatment [ D].
- a second gist of the present invention is that an orefin is characterized in that orefin is polymerized or copolymerized in the presence of the orefin polymerization solid catalyst [D] and the organic aluminum compound [E]. The method for producing a polymer.
- solid catalyst for polymerization of olefin according to the present invention
- solid catalyst a method for producing an olefin polymer using the catalyst
- the magnesium-containing solid component [A] used in the preparation of the solid catalyst [D] for the polymerization of the olefin of the present invention has a general formula MgX 2 ⁇ ⁇ H 20 (wherein X is a halogen atom, and n is 1 to 1). It represents an integer of 2.
- the magnesium compound represented by) is obtained by heat treatment.
- the compounds of the general formula MgX 2 ⁇ n H 2 0 is a hydrate of magnesium halide, the halogen atom X, a chlorine, bromine or iodine. Specific examples, Mg C l 2 ⁇ 2 H 2 0, M g C 12 - 4 H 2 0, M g C 1 2 - 6 H 2 0.
- M g C 1 2 - 8 H 2 M g C 1 2 - 1 2 H 2 0.
- MgB r 2 ⁇ 6 ⁇ 2 0, M g B r - 8 H 2 0 M g B r 2 ⁇ 1 0 H 2 0.
- M g I 2 - 6 H 2 M g I 2 - 8 H 2 0, M g I 2 - 10 H 2 0 or their Is a mixture of Preferably M g C 1 - a 6 H 2 0.
- M g B r ⁇ 6 H 2 0 - 2 H 2 0 M g C 1 2 * 4 H 2 0, Mg C l 2.
- the heat treatment conditions for the magnesium compound are as follows: a temperature of 100 ° C. to 500 ° C., preferably 150 ° C. to 300 ° C., and a heating time of 0.1 to 10 hours, preferably Is 0.5 to 4 hours. During heat treatment, dry air and nitrogen gas are passed to remove by-products generated.
- the solid material thus obtained generally has a composition in which the gram atomic ratio of halogen to magnesium (halogen magnesium) is 0.3 to 1.7 depending on the heating conditions.
- this solid substance is usually used in a supporting reaction by pulverizing it with a pulverizer such as a ball mill and pulverizing it.
- a pulverizer such as a ball mill and pulverizing it.
- an aqueous solution of a magnesium compound of the general formula MgX 2 • H 20 may be used and then shaped into a sphere by spray drying or the like.
- the organoaluminum methoxy compound [B] used in the preparation of the solid catalyst for olefin polymerization [D] of the present invention is a linear aluminoxane represented by the following general formula (1) or a general formula (2): It is selected from the cyclic aluminoxanes represented.
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and d represents an integer of 2 to 40. However, when R 4 is a halogen atom, all are halogen atoms. Except in the case of
- R 4 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and an isobutyl group.
- R 4 is a halogen atom, it is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
- the compounds of the general formulas (1) and (2) may have different R 4 groups in the compounds.
- the number d of the repeating unit is selected from the range of 2 to 40, and is preferably in the range of 5 to 20.
- R 4 has only a methyl group or a compound having a methyl group and another group.
- organoaluminoxy compound [B] represented by the general formula (1) or (2).
- a method of dissolving trialkylaluminum in a hydrocarbon solvent and gradually adding an equivalent amount of water to the trialkylaluminum in the solvent to hydrolyze a method of dissolving copper sulfate hydrate in a hydrocarbon solvent Or hydrated aluminum sulfate, and trialkylaluminum is contacted with 1 to 3 equivalents of trialkylaluminum to the hydrated water of crystallization in the suspension.
- trialkylaluminum is slowly hydrolyzed, or trialkylaluminum is slowly contacted with 1 to 3 equivalents of trialkylaluminum to the water adsorbed on the undehydrated silica gel suspended in a hydrocarbon solvent. It can be synthesized by a method such as hydrolysis.
- the metamouth compound [C] used in the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (3) or (4).
- M is titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C p is a group having a cyclopentaenyl skeleton
- R 5 and R 6 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, an aryl group.
- Y is a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a silyl group, a halogenated hydrocarbon group, a nitrogen-containing organic group, an oxygen-containing organic group or a sulfur-containing organic group
- e and f are 0 to 5
- m and n each represent an integer of 0 to 3. However, m + n is an integer of 1 to 3.
- R 5 and R 6 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, an arylalkyl group or an alkylsilyl group
- R ′ is (R 5 g C p) and A divalent group selected from an alkylene group, an arylalkylene group, a dialkylsilylene group, a dialkylgermylene group, an alkylphosphindyl group, an alkylimino group and an alkylborandyl group bridging (R 6 h C p)
- Y are a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a silyl group, a halogenated hydrocarbon group, a nitrogen-containing organic group, an oxygen-containing organic group or a sulfur-containing organic group, and g and h each represent an integer of
- the ligand C p group is not particularly limited as long as it has a cyclopentagenenyl skeleton, and the cyclopentagenenyl group is, of course, cyclopentagenenyl. Also included are cyclopentadenyl groups in which two adjacent carbon atoms of the ring combine with other carbon atoms to form a four-, five-, or six-membered ring.
- cyclopentagenenyl group in which two adjacent carbon atoms of this cyclopentagenenyl ring are bonded to another carbon atom to form a 4-, 5- or 6-membered ring include, for example, An indenyl group, a tetrahydroindenyl group, a fluorenyl group and the like.
- R 5 and R 6 are each other than a hydrogen atom, particularly an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a hydrogen atom particularly an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl aryl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl alkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkylsilyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable. .
- R 6 ⁇ C p is, for example, a cyclopentagenenyl group, a methylcyclopentagenyl group, an ethylcyclopentagenenyl group, an n-propylcyclopentagenenyl group-isopropylcyclopentagenenyl group, an n- Butyl cyclopentagenenyl group, isobutylcyclopentapentaenyl group, tertiary butyl cyclopentagenenyl group-1,2-dimethylcyclopentagenenyl group, 1,3-dimethylcyclopentagenenyl group, 1,2,4 -Trimethylcyclopentagenenyl group, 1,2,3-trimethylcyclopentagenenyl, tetramethylcyclopentagenenyl group, pentamethyl Tricyclopentagenenyl group, trimethylsilylcyclopentagenenyl group, trimethylsilyltetrapentacyclyl pentagenenyl group, (phenyldimethylsilyl) cyclopentagenen
- R ′ is a divalent group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms that bridges (R 5 s C p) and (R 6 h C p).
- Alkylene groups such as methylene group and ethylene group; alkylidene groups such as ethylidene group, propylidene group and isopropylidene group; arylalkylidene groups such as phenylmethylidene group and diphenylmethylidene group; dimethylsilylene group; Silyl groups such as getylsilylene group, dipropylsilylene group, diisopropylsilylene group, methylethylsilylene group, methylisopropylsilylene group, methyltert-butylsilylene group, methylphenylsilylene group, diphenylsilylene group, etc.
- Dimethylgermylene group Dimethylgermylene group, getylgermylene group, dipropylgermylene group, diisopropylgermylene group, diphene Rugermylene group, methylethylgermylene group, methylisopropylgermylene group, methyltert-butylgermylene group, methylphenylgermylene group, diphenylgermylene group, etc .; germylene groups; alkylphosphoyl groups such as methylphosphindiyl group Sphinzyl group; alkylimino group such as methylimino group; alkylborandyl group such as methylborandyl group.
- Examples of the meta-opencene compound defined by the general formula (3) described above include the following compounds having various phenoxy or substituted phenoxy groups as the Y group in the formula.
- n-butylcyclopentagenenyl bis (3-cyanophenoxy) zirconium, bis (n-butylcyclopentagenenyl) bis (4-cyanophenoxy) diconidum, bis (t-butylcyclopentagenenyl) Bis (2-fluorophenoxy) zirconium, bis (short-butylcyclopentene) bis (3-fluorophenyloxy) zirconium, bis (tert-butylcyclopentagenenyl) bis (4-fluorophenyl (Nonoxy) zirconium, bis
- a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group and the like as the Y group in the general formula (3) are exemplified.
- bis (cyclopentenyl) zirconium monochloride monohydride bis (cyclopentadienyl) zirconium monobromide monohydride, bis (cyclopentadienyl) methyl zirconium hydride, bis (cyclopentadienyl) zirconium monohydride Cyclopentagenenyl) ethyl zirconium hydride, bis (cyclopentagenenyl) phenyl zirconium hydride, bis (cyclopentagenenyl) benzylzirconium hydride, bis (cyclopentagenenyl) neopentyl Zirconium hydra , Bis (methyl cyclopentadienyl) zirconium monochrome Li Domonohai dry, bis (i Ndeniru) zirconium monochrome Li Domonohai dry, bis (cyclo penta Genis Le) zirconium dichloride, bis (cyclopentadienyl)
- a metallocene compound in which M in the general formula (3) is replaced with a titanium atom or a hafnium atom in the same manner is also used. it can.
- examples of the meta-opencene compound represented by the general formula (4) include the following compounds which are various phenoxy groups as the Y group in the formula. That is, ethylenebis (indenyl) bis (4-trifluoromethylphenoxy) zirconium, ethylenebis (indenyl) bis (4-fluorophenyloxy) zirconium, ethylenebis (indenyl) bis (4-chlorophenyl) (Pinoquine) zirconium, ethylenebis (indenyl) bis (2-fluorophenyloxy) diconidum, ethylenebis (3-methylindenyl) bis (4-trifluoromethylphenyloxy) zirconium, ethylenebis (3-methylindenyl) ) Screw
- 6-dihydroindenyl) bis (4-trifluoromethylphenoxy) zirconium ethylenebis (5,6-dihydroindenyl) bis (4-fluorophenoxy) zirconium, ethylenebis (5,6— Dihydroindenyl) bis (4-chlorophenoxy) zirconium, ethylenebis (5,6-dihydroindenyl) bis (2-fluorophenoxy) zirconium, ethylenebis (4,5,6,
- the Y group in the formula has a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a benzyl group, a phenyl group and the like.
- Messenger compounds can also be used, for example, ethylene bis (indenyl) dimethyl zirconium, ethylene bis (indenyl) getyl zirconium Ethylene, bis (indenyl) methyl zirconium monochloride, ethylene bis (indenyl) methyl zirconium monochloride, ethylene bis (indenyl) methyl zirconium monobromide, ethylene bis (indenyl) methyl zirconium monobromide, ethylene bis (indenyl) ) Zirconium dichloride, ethylenebis (indenyl) zirconium dibromide, dimethylsilylene bis (cyclopentagenyl) zirconium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (indenyl) zirconia dichloride, dimethylsilylene bis (methylcyclopentagenyl) zirconium dichloride Chloride, dimethylsilylenebis (dimethylcyclopentagen) zirconium dichloride, dimethylsily
- metallocene compounds in which M in the general formula (4) is replaced with a titanium atom or a hafnium atom from a zirconia atom can also be used.
- the solid catalyst [D] for the polymerization of the olefin used in the present invention comprises three components, that is, a magnesium-containing solid component [A], an organoaluminoxy compound [B], and a metallocene compound [C].
- a magnesium-containing solid component [A] an organoaluminoxy compound [B]
- a metallocene compound [C] a metallocene compound
- a method of contacting a magnesium-containing solid component [A] with an organoaluminum oxy compound [B] and then contacting a meta-acene compound [C], or an organoaluminoxy compound [B] and a meta-acene compound is to contact the obtained product with the magnesium-containing solid component [A] after contacting [C] in advance.
- an inert solvent such as an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene, xylene and chlorobenzene, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane is preferable.
- the resulting solid catalyst [D] is usually Use after washing with a solvent.
- the amount of the organoaluminum oxy compound [B] used is determined by the amount of the magnesium-containing solid component [B].
- Matame evening spout compound [C] is Maguneshiumu containing solid component [A] 1 g per normal 1 X 1 0- 5 ⁇ 5 X
- the solid catalyst [D] in the present invention can be used alone in the polymerization of the olefin, but is preferably used together with the organoaluminum compound [E] as a promoter.
- the organoaluminum compound [E] used for polymerization is not particularly limited, and trialkylaluminum, an organoaluminumoxy compound, or the like is used.
- the trialkylaluminum include, for example, trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, trihexylaluminum, trioctylaluminum and the like.
- specific examples of the organic aluminum oxy compound include, for example, methylaluminoxane, ethylaluminoxane, isobutylaluminoxane and the like. These have 2 to 40 aluminoxane units, and may have either a linear structure or a cyclic structure.
- the organoaluminum compound [E] a mixture of these exemplified compounds can also be used.
- the solid catalyst [D] When the solid catalyst [D] is used together with a co-catalyst, the solid catalyst [D] can be prepared by adding the solid catalyst [D] to an inert hydrocarbon solvent used for polymerization or to an olefin medium.
- the solid catalyst [D] and the co-catalyst may be used after being mixed and brought into contact with each other for a certain period of time before polymerization, or may be used by adding each component individually to the polymerization reaction system.
- the solid catalyst [D] of the present invention may be subjected to a so-called prepolymerization treatment in which a relatively small amount of the olefin is polymerized in advance. Then, in the case of pre-polymerization, the resulting olefin polymer is polymerized to an amount of 0.05 to 500 g, preferably 0.1 to 100 g per 1 g of the supported catalyst.
- the solid catalyst [D] for use in the polymerization of an orphane of the present invention may be a homopolymer of ethylene or propylene or an ⁇ - or olefin having a carbon number of 3 to 20 and 1 to 1% or less of ethylene or propylene. It is suitable for copolymerization with polyolefins, cyclic polyolefins, and aromatic vinyl compounds.
- olefins examples include propylene, 1-butene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 3_methyl-11-pentene, 1-octene, 1 -Decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-year-old kutadecene, 1-icosene and the like.
- the chain diolefin is, in particular, a chain diolefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, 1,4-pentagen, 1,4-hexadiene, 1,5-hexadiene, 4-methyl-1,4 —Hexadiene, 5—Methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 5—Methyl-1,5—Hexadiene, 1,7—Octadiene, 7 —Methyl-1,6—Octadiene, 1,9-Decadiene
- synergistic gens such as butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, 1,3-pentagen, and 1,3-hexadiene may be mentioned.
- Cyclic olefins are particularly cyclic olefins having 4 to 40 carbon atoms, such as cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclooctene, 2-norbornene, 5-methyl_2-norbornene, and 5- Ethyl 2-norbornene, 5-chloro-2 _2-norbornene, 5-methoxy2-norbornene, 5,6-dicarboxylic norbornene anhydrate, tetracyclododecene, 5-phenylnorbornene, etc. Can be.
- the cyclic polyene is particularly a cyclic polyene having 5 to 40 carbon atoms, for example, dicyclopentadiene, cyclopentadiene, norbornadiene, 5-vinyl-12-norbornene, 5-ethylidene-12-norbornene, Cyclooctane and the like can be mentioned.
- the polymerization in the present invention can be carried out by any polymerization method such as slurry polymerization, solution polymerization, gas phase polymerization and the like, but can be particularly preferably used for slurry polymerization and gas phase polymerization.
- an inert hydrocarbon when performing solution polymerization or slurry polymerization, an inert hydrocarbon is used.
- the solvent or the olefin itself to be used for the polymerization can be used as the solvent.
- the inert hydrocarbon solvent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as butane, isobutane, pentane, hexane and octane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane and cyclohexane; benzene, toluene and xylene And aromatic hydrocarbons such as naphtha, kerosene and gas oil.
- the polymerization temperature for carrying out the polymerization of the present invention is usually in the range of ⁇ 20 to 100 ° C., preferably 20 to 90 ° C. for slurry polymerization, and is usually in the range of gas phase polymerization.
- the temperature ranges from 0 to 120 ° C, preferably from 20 to 100 ° C.
- the temperature is usually in the range of 0 to 300 ° C, preferably 100 to 250 ° C.
- the polymerization pressure is not particularly limited, but can be usually in the range of normal pressure to 10 MPa.
- the polymerization of the present invention can be carried out in any of a batch system, a semi-continuous system, and a continuous system.
- the polymerization can be carried out in two or more stages under different reaction conditions.
- the molecular weight of the obtained olefin polymer can be adjusted by allowing hydrogen to be present in the polymerization reaction system or by changing the polymerization temperature.
- the solid catalyst [D] of the present invention thus obtained is used, the resulting polymer generally has a narrow molecular weight distribution, and when copolymerized, the monomer composition in the copolymer is uniform.
- the average molecular weight (M w) and the average molecular weight (M w) were measured using gel permeation chromatography (Waters 150 C) at 135 ° C using 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene as a solvent.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) was determined.
- the ratio between Mw and Mn was determined and used as an index of the molecular weight distribution.
- the polymerization activity of the catalyst was calculated to be 7.0 kgPE / gCat, indicating high activity.
- the molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained copolymer was 207,000, and Mw / Mn, which is an index of the molecular weight distribution, was 2.1, and the molecular weight distribution was narrow. Further, the content of hexene-11 in the obtained copolymer was 0.41 m 0 1%.
- a magnesium-containing solid component [A] was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1- (1), except that the calcination time of the magnesium chloride hexahydrate was set to 45 minutes and 4.5 hours.
- the C 1 ZMg ratio (gram atomic ratio) was 1.42 and 0.63, respectively.
- Ethylene and hexene-1 were copolymerized in the same manner as in Example 11 (3), except that the amount of the solid catalyst for polymerization [D] used was as shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1. 1]
- Example 11 (Example 1) except that anhydrous magnesium chloride of 100 mesh or less ground under a nitrogen atmosphere was used after drying under reduced pressure at 70 ° C for 3 hours as a magnesium-containing solid component [A]. In the same manner as in 2), an organoaluminoxy compound [B] and a meta-mouthed compound [C] were reacted to prepare a solid catalyst for polymerization.
- Example 1- (3) Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1- (3), except that 17.4 mg of the above-mentioned solid catalyst for polymerization was used, whereby 11.6 g of a white powdery ethylene copolymer was obtained.
- the catalytic activity in this case was very low, 0.67 kgPE / gCat.
- the hexene-1 content in this copolymer was 0.40 mol%.
- the organoaluminum oxy compound [B] and the meta-mouth solid were used in the same manner as in Example 11- (2), except that magnesium hydroxide dried at 70 ° C. under reduced pressure for 3 hours was used as the magnesium-containing solid component [A].
- Compound [C] was reacted to prepare a solid catalyst for polymerization.
- Example 11- (3) Polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Example 11- (3), except that 22.6 mg of the solid catalyst for polymerization was used. As a result, 6.2 g of an ethylene copolymer was obtained. The catalytic activity in this case was a very low value of 0.27 kgPE / gCat. The hexene-1 content in this copolymer was 0.40 mo 1%.
- the obtained product was confirmed to be the target metallocene compound by 11-NMR measurement and elemental analysis.
- the results are as follows.
- Example 1- (2) except that the above bis (n-butylcyclopentadenyl) bis (3-trifluoromethylphenoxy) zirconium was used as the meta-mouthed compound [C].
- a solid catalyst for polymerization [D] was prepared in the same manner as described above.
- the polymerization activity of the catalyst of this example was as high as 7.2 kgPE / gCat. Also obtained The molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained copolymer was 199,000, and Mw / Mn was 2.2. The hexene-1 content in the copolymer was 0.40 m 0 1%.
- a solid catalyst for polymerization was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1- (2), except that bis (1,2,4-trimethylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride was used as the meta-mouth compound [C]. [D] was prepared.
- the copolymerization of ethylene and hexene-1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1- (3), whereby 29.8 g of a white powdery ethylene copolymer was obtained.
- the catalytic activity in this case is 5.4 kgPE / gCat.
- Mw of the obtained copolymer was 420,000, and Mw / Mn was 2.4.
- the content of hexene-1 in the copolymer was 0.40 m 0 1%.
- a solid catalyst for polymerization [D] was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11- (2) except that 12 mmo1 and 46 miogram atoms (A1) were used for lg of the above.
- Copolymerization of ethylene and hexene-1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 11- (3), except that 2 O mg of the solid catalyst for polymerization [D] was used. 38.7 g of a white powdery ethylene copolymer was obtained, and the catalytic activity was 1.94 kgPE / gCat.
- the Mw of the obtained copolymer was 8.58,000, and the MwZMn was 2.5.
- the hexene-11 content in the copolymer was 0.38 m 0 1%.
- Example 11 Ethylene was polymerized in the same manner as in Example 1- (3), except that the solid catalyst for polymerization [D] prepared in Example 1 (2) was used and hexene-11 was not added.
- c White powdered polyethylene was obtained in an amount of 42.0 g, and the catalytic activity was 7.6 kgPE / gCat in this case.
- the molecular weight (Mw) of this polyethylene was 2,150,000, and MwZMn was 2.1.
- the catalyst activity, particularly the activity per solid catalyst is high, so that the catalyst cost is low and the deashing process such as catalyst removal can be omitted.
- the resulting olefin polymer has a narrow molecular weight distribution, and in the case of a copolymer, the monomer composition is uniform.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/581,042 US6455647B1 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 1999-04-12 | Solid catalyst for olefin polymerization and process for producing olefin polymer with the same |
CA 2314898 CA2314898C (en) | 1998-10-19 | 1999-04-12 | Solid catalyst for olefin polymerization and method for producing olefinic polymer using the same |
EP19990913626 EP1041084A1 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 1999-04-12 | Solid catalyst for olefin polymerization and process for producing olefin polymer with the same |
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JP10/296535 | 1998-10-19 | ||
JP29653598A JP3322643B2 (ja) | 1998-10-19 | 1998-10-19 | オレフィン重合用固体触媒およびこれを用いたオレフィン系重合体の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US6455647B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1041084A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3322643B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1147508C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2314898C (ja) |
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CN1131246C (zh) * | 2000-12-14 | 2003-12-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合或共聚合的催化剂组份及其催化剂和应用 |
US7244795B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2007-07-17 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Polymerization process using metallocene catalyst systems |
CN101172988B (zh) * | 2006-10-31 | 2011-03-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种氯化镁负载茂金属催化剂组分及其制法和应用 |
CN101423575B (zh) * | 2007-10-31 | 2011-05-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种负载化茂金属催化剂组分及其制备方法和应用 |
CN101817892B (zh) * | 2009-02-27 | 2011-11-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种氯化镁负载茂金属催化剂的方法 |
CN101817891B (zh) * | 2009-02-27 | 2011-10-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种氯化镁负载非茂单活性中心催化剂的方法 |
Citations (5)
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JPH03210307A (ja) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-09-13 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | エチレン重合体の製造方法 |
JPH04211404A (ja) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-08-03 | Bp Chem Internatl Ltd | ポリオレフィン製造に使用される触媒とプレポリマー |
JPH04211405A (ja) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-08-03 | Bp Chem Internatl Ltd | ポリオレフィン製造に使用される触媒とプレポリマー |
JPH05255432A (ja) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-10-05 | Elf Atochem Sa | 粒度分布の狭いMgCl2 ・MgOの製造方法と、オレフィン重合の触媒成分の担体としてのその利用 |
JPH08176225A (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-09 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | オレフィン重合用触媒及びそれを用いたオレフィン系重合体の製造方法 |
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JP3210307B2 (ja) | 1990-12-29 | 2001-09-17 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | テレビ受像機 |
JPH06256411A (ja) | 1993-03-10 | 1994-09-13 | Showa Denko Kk | オレフィン重合触媒及びポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
JPH07268029A (ja) | 1994-03-29 | 1995-10-17 | Tonen Corp | オレフィン重合用触媒成分 |
-
1998
- 1998-10-19 JP JP29653598A patent/JP3322643B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-04-12 EP EP19990913626 patent/EP1041084A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-12 CN CNB998021164A patent/CN1147508C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-12 US US09/581,042 patent/US6455647B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-12 WO PCT/JP1999/001927 patent/WO2000023482A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-12 CA CA 2314898 patent/CA2314898C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04211404A (ja) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-08-03 | Bp Chem Internatl Ltd | ポリオレフィン製造に使用される触媒とプレポリマー |
JPH04211405A (ja) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-08-03 | Bp Chem Internatl Ltd | ポリオレフィン製造に使用される触媒とプレポリマー |
JPH03210307A (ja) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-09-13 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | エチレン重合体の製造方法 |
JPH05255432A (ja) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-10-05 | Elf Atochem Sa | 粒度分布の狭いMgCl2 ・MgOの製造方法と、オレフィン重合の触媒成分の担体としてのその利用 |
JPH08176225A (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-09 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | オレフィン重合用触媒及びそれを用いたオレフィン系重合体の製造方法 |
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CN1288473A (zh) | 2001-03-21 |
CA2314898A1 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
US6455647B1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
CA2314898C (en) | 2005-04-19 |
TW436494B (en) | 2001-05-28 |
CN1147508C (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
JP3322643B2 (ja) | 2002-09-09 |
EP1041084A1 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
JP2000119314A (ja) | 2000-04-25 |
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