WO1999065585A1 - Procede et equipement permettant de traiter des substances liquides non traitees - Google Patents
Procede et equipement permettant de traiter des substances liquides non traitees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999065585A1 WO1999065585A1 PCT/JP1999/003127 JP9903127W WO9965585A1 WO 1999065585 A1 WO1999065585 A1 WO 1999065585A1 JP 9903127 W JP9903127 W JP 9903127W WO 9965585 A1 WO9965585 A1 WO 9965585A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- separated
- liquid
- cooling
- separating
- tank
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0059—General arrangements of crystallisation plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0004—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
- B01D9/0013—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange by indirect heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/004—Fractional crystallisation; Fractionating or rectifying columns
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for treating a liquid object, and more specifically, it is possible to effectively separate and remove harmful substances such as PCBs in a liquid mixture and reuse the separated and removed substances.
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for treating a liquid object to be processed.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a processing method capable of inexpensively separating and removing harmful substances and a processing equipment used therefor, in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, with a low equipment cost.
- the characteristic configuration of the method for treating a liquid object to be processed according to the present invention is as follows: a liquid object to be processed including an object to be separated having a different freezing point is cooled to a temperature at which the object is solidified but the others are not solidified. And a step of separating the separated object by separating the solidified object and another liquid substance.
- the substance to be separated and removed can be reliably separated from other liquid components into a solid state, and the separation of the two in the subsequent process becomes easy, so that secondary harmful substances are derived. Therefore, large-scale equipment such as a heat treatment method is not required, so that the equipment cost can be kept low, and this is an effective method for separating and removing harmful substances. Further, the step of separating the solidified substance to be separated and the other liquid substance may be performed by vacuum filtration to separate them, and a filtration aid may be added during this separation treatment. .
- the substance to be separated can be extracted from the substance, and the substance to be separated can be separated and removed from other liquid components.
- a mixture of the solidified substance to be separated and another liquid substance is added to the filtration aid.
- the coagulated object can be surely adsorbed to the auxiliary agent, and at the same time, a very small amount of the object separated in the liquid component can be trapped, which is convenient.
- the auxiliaries can be reused as filtration auxiliaries, and the separated material can be post-processed (diluted and solidified, etc.) to be used as, for example, solid fuel. It is convenient because it can be reused after doing so.
- the characteristic configuration of the liquid processing object processing equipment is as follows.
- the liquid processing object including the separation objects having different freezing points can be cooled to a temperature at which the separation object solidifies but the other does not solidify.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooling means, a separating means capable of separating an object to be separated by separating the solidified object and another liquid substance, and a device for recovering each separated substance.
- the cooling means includes a primary cooling liquid tank capable of cooling the liquid processing object at a low temperature, and a secondary cooling storage tank capable of cooling and holding the liquid processing object from the primary cooling liquid tank at a low temperature. It may be provided.
- the means for separating the solidified object and the other liquid substance is a vacuum filtration device, and the vacuum filtration device is provided with a filtration aid supply means for adding a filtration aid.
- the separation of the solid-state separation target from other liquid components can be facilitated and facilitated, and the adsorbing action of the filtration aid further ensures the liquid separation even if the amount of the separation target is small.
- An object to be separated can be extracted from the object to be processed, and the object to be separated can be separated and removed from other liquid components.
- a recovery device for recovering and storing the separated matter from the vacuum filtration device.
- a means for heating the recovery device is further provided in order to further separate the filtration aid and the object to be separated from the collected object to be separated.
- the auxiliary can be reused as a filter aid, and the separated material can be post-processed (diluted and solidified, etc.) to be used as, for example, a solid fuel. It is convenient because it can be reused after doing so.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of a processing facility for carrying out the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic overall view of a processing facility that can be used in a post-process of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of the processing equipment of the present embodiment.
- a separation process of PCB will be described by taking waste oil containing PCB as an example of the liquid processing object A.
- waste oil A which is a waste liquid containing PCB as an object to be separated, is put into the waste liquid storage tank 1 and temporarily stored.
- the waste oil A stored in the waste liquid storage tank 1 is constantly stirred by the stirrer 2 so that a homogeneous waste liquid is sent to the next process.
- the homogenized waste oil A is sent to the primary cooling liquid tank 3, where it is cooled to a predetermined temperature by a refrigerant pipe 5 extending from a separately provided chill unit 4.
- the waste liquid storage tank 1 is filled with new waste oil and stirred.
- the waste oil A charged into the primary cooling liquid tank 3 is again stirred by the stirrer 2 to be in a homogeneous cooling state.
- the cooling temperature depends on the type of PCB that is the segregated substance contained in waste oil A. C or less, and when containing Kanechlor 400 (trade name manufactured by Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), the temperature is preferably 110 ° C. or less. If both Kanechlor 300 and Kanechlor 400 appear to be mixed, the temperature should be lower than the lower freezing point temperature.
- the object A which has been sufficiently cooled and solidified, is sent to the secondary cooling storage tank 6 and, similarly to the case of the primary cooling liquid tank 3, the refrigerant pipe 5 extending from the chiller unit 4. Thereby, a predetermined cooling temperature is maintained.
- the object to be treated is transferred from the primary cooling liquid tank 3 to the secondary cooling storage tank 6, and the waste oil is transferred from the waste liquid storage tank 1 to the empty primary cooling liquid tank 3, and the waste oil is cooled.
- the internal volume of the secondary cooling storage tank 6 is set to be larger than the internal volume of the primary cooling liquid tank 3, and the solid-liquid mixture generated by cooling in the primary cooling liquid tank 3 is supplied to the secondary cooling storage tank 6 in a certain amount. It is preferable to store the solution until it reaches, and then transfer it to the separation device in the next process, because the recovery rate in the separation device will be high.
- the waste oil separated into the solidified PCB and other oil components is temporarily transferred to the cooling liquid tank 7 before being transferred to the separator.
- the coolant pipe 7 is also supplied with the coolant pipe 5 from the chill unit 4 in order to again maintain a cooling state below a predetermined temperature. If the amount of the object to be treated in the secondary cooling storage tank 6 is large, there is a possibility that a temperature difference is generated between the surface and the object to be treated while the secondary cooling storage tank 6 is held. In order to surely prevent the re-dissolution of the PCB, it is preferable to cool the supplied waste oil A while stirring it in the cooling liquid tank 7.
- the solid-liquid mixture in the cooling liquid tank 7 is charged into a vacuum filtration / dewatering tank 8 which is a vacuum filtration apparatus equipped with an air cylinder, and the P Separate CB and oil.
- the filtration aid is put into the vacuum filtration / dewatering tank 8 together with tap water from the filtration aid tank 11 using a pump 10 or the like. Is preferred. That is, a filtration aid is previously put on the surface of the vacuum filtration / dewatering tank 8, and the solid-liquid mixture is transferred from the cooling storage tank 7 and brought into contact with the filtration aid.
- the coagulated PCB is adsorbed by the auxiliary agent, and these coagulate with each other, making it easier to collect the PCB and avoiding clogging of the filter media, and filtering other liquid components. It is easy to be done.
- the filtration aid tank 11, the pump 10, and the piping connecting these constitute a filtration aid supply means. It is convenient to use tap water that has been subjected to antifreeze treatment, etc., and that it is cooled to the lowest possible temperature, so that reconstitution of the solidified PCB can be reduced. In order to maintain the solidification of the PCB, a coolant having a temperature lower than the freezing point of the PCB may be used instead of tap water. Instead of charging the filtration aid into the vacuum filtration / dewatering tank 8 as described above, it may be charged into the cooling liquid tank disposed in the preceding step.
- a filter aid powdery diatomaceous earth or terra alba can be used.
- the uncoagulated oil is filtered and stored below the tank, and the PCB remaining on the filter medium that is not filtered is removed as needed and sent to the slurry recovery tank 9.
- Such recovery of PCB can be performed manually or mechanically by conventional means.
- the filtered oil is recovered and can be reused if the amount of PCB is below the wastewater standard.
- the slurry is sent from the slurry collection tank 9 to the slurry dissolving tank 13 which is a collection device for collecting and storing the separated material, using the screw pump 12 for feeding the slurry.
- This slurry dissolution tank 13 has a separate hot water supply tank 14 Circulate more hot water (circulation pump is not shown) If piping is supplied and hot water is circulated in this piping, the slurry will be stirred and the temperature will rise above the freezing point of the PCB, which will help the PCB. Dissolves and separates easily from the agent.
- the temperature rise may be expedited by throwing the slurry into the slurry dissolving tank 13 in addition to the piping from the hot water supply tank 14 into the tank, and then throwing it into the tank.
- a control device it is preferable to control the contents of the slurry dissolving tank 13 using a control device so that the contents are heated to a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time.
- the mixture of the heated auxiliary and the PCB is removed by another vacuum filtration.
- Auxiliary agent and dissolved PCB are separated by putting into liquid tank 8 '.
- tap water (5 water) is added at appropriate times, and is sent to the auxiliary filter tank 11 for filtration by the screw pump 16 for auxiliary supply. Will be used again.
- a heating means such as a heater may be provided in the slurry dissolution tank 13 itself to heat the slurry.
- the dissolved PCB is sent to the PCB solution recovery tank 17 where it is diluted to below the standard with kerosene and solvent, etc., and solidified by adding a solid agent to it, and reused as solid fuel etc. You.
- the filtered oil may be charged into the waste liquid storage tank 1, but by separately providing a waste liquid treatment line, the recovery rate can be more efficiently increased. That is, as described above, the oil recovered from the vacuum filtration and dewatering tank 8 is poured into a primary cooling liquid tank cooled to a predetermined temperature by a refrigerant pipe extending from the chiller unit. Then, it is sent to the secondary cooling storage tank, and the PCB is separated and removed using another vacuum filtration and dewatering tank, and the oil from which the PCB has been removed is recovered. Such a process may be further repeated.
- the content of harmful substances in the recovered oil can be reduced to a predetermined level (for example, the standard for PCB wastewater is 3 ppb). Further, it is preferable that after the waste oil is put into the waste liquid storage tank 1, the entire processing equipment for performing the subsequent steps is disposed in a low-temperature room. By doing so, it is possible to reliably prevent re-dissolution due to a rise in temperature, which may occur when the object moves through each process.
- Kanechlor 300 (trade name manufactured by Kanegabuchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) About 5 001 (liter) of waste oil containing 5 to 20% is put into waste liquid storage tank 1 and stirred sufficiently. Next, this is put into the primary cooling tank 3 to start cooling. After sufficiently stirring while cooling, the waste oil was fed to the secondary cooling storage tank 6, where it was cooled to 120 ° C or lower using an ultra-low temperature refrigerator having a particularly high cooling capacity. After the waste oil was put into the waste liquid storage tank, it was cooled down to below ⁇ 20, and it took about 3 hours for the PCB to solidify and separate.
- the solid-liquid coexisting waste oil is supplied to a cooling liquid tank 7 previously filled with a filter aid made of powdered diatomaceous earth or the like, and then supplied to a vacuum filtration / dewatering tank 8 where the liquid oil is separated into another filtration storage tank. (Not shown), and the coagulated PCB and the filter aid (including the adsorbed PCB) were fed to the slurry recovery tank 9.
- the primary cooling tank 3, the secondary cooling storage tank 6, the cooling liquid tank 7, and the vacuum filtration and dewatering tank 8 were disposed in a freezing room cooled to 110 ° C. or lower to perform the above-described processing.
- the PCB in the separated liquid oil was less than 0.05 mg / l (liter).
- the liquid workpiece may be moved.
- an isolation wall 18 hanging from the lid member is provided near the outlet side of the waste liquid storage tank 1, and the waste liquid flows continuously from the upper side.
- the lower part of the isolation wall 18 reaches near the bottom of the waste liquid storage tank 1, but since there is a certain interval, the homogenized waste liquid flows from this gap to the next primary cooling liquid tank 3. Will be sent. In this way, time loss is reduced and time efficiency is increased, which is convenient, compared to a method in which the tank is emptied and a new waste liquid is newly added from the upper side.
- an isolation wall 18 is also provided near the outlet side of the primary cooling liquid tank 3, and waste liquid is continuously supplied to the next secondary cooling storage tank 6. After reaching the set conditions in each tank, it is preferable to control so that the waste liquid is moved to the next tank.
- a separating wall 18 may be provided in each tank as appropriate according to the purpose.
- Separation of the separated material from the waste liquid waste oil and the other component oil may be performed only in the primary cooling liquid tank, or it may be cooled to a certain low temperature in the primary cooling liquid tank and The cooling tank may be used to cool to the final temperature.
- the latter method is preferable when the amount of waste liquid is large because the power consumption required for cooling can be reduced.
- cooling may be performed in multiple stages.
- a coolant may be sent from a separately provided chiller unit 4 through a pipe, or, alternatively, around the primary cooling liquid tank and the secondary cooling storage tank itself.
- the primary cooling liquid tank and the secondary cooling storage tank may be directly cooled using a heat exchanger provided inside.
- the primary cooling liquid tank 3, the secondary cooling storage tank 6, and the cooling liquid tank 7 may be cooled by individual cooling means. This is preferable because individual control of temperature conditions and the like can be performed.
- the processing is performed in a batch system, but the processing can be performed continuously.
- new waste liquid that is continuously supplied is mixed into the treated waste liquid. Therefore, it is preferable to increase the processing capacity such as the cooling capacity as a whole.
- waste liquid containing PCB was taken as an example of the liquid to be treated containing the separated substances having different freezing points, but the present invention is not limited to this. It can also be applied to liquid processed objects including harmful substances such as substances and other harmful and harmless separated substances.
- the present invention not only separates and removes waste oil containing PCBs and reuses them, but also separates and removes harmful substances from waste containing harmful substances composed of different components with at least different freezing points, and also removes each substance removed. It can be used as a technology to reuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99924002A EP1025891B8 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-06-10 | Method of treating waste-oil containing pcb |
CA002297126A CA2297126C (en) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-06-10 | Method of treating a liquid material to be treated and treatment facilities |
DE69939307T DE69939307D1 (de) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-06-10 | Verfahren zur behandlung von pcb enthaltendem abfallöl |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/169533 | 1998-06-17 | ||
JP16953398 | 1998-06-17 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09485802 A-371-Of-International | 2000-02-14 | ||
US09/880,719 Continuation US6511604B2 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 2001-06-13 | Method of treating a liquid material and treatment facilities |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999065585A1 true WO1999065585A1 (fr) | 1999-12-23 |
Family
ID=15888269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/003127 WO1999065585A1 (fr) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-06-10 | Procede et equipement permettant de traiter des substances liquides non traitees |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1025891B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2297126C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69939307D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999065585A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11419350B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2022-08-23 | Corbion Biotech, Inc. | Feed ingredients comprising lysed microbial cells |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4748106B1 (ja) * | 1962-07-02 | 1972-12-04 | ||
JPS58128105A (ja) * | 1982-01-11 | 1983-07-30 | ネ−デルランドセ・セントラレ・オルガニザテイエ・フ−ル・テゲパスト−ナトウ−ルベテンシヤツペリ−ク・オンデルツエク | 液体混合物の連続的部分結晶化及び分離方法並びにこの方法を実施するための装置 |
JPS62266111A (ja) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-11-18 | Daiki Rubber Kogyo Kk | ろ過方法およびろ過機 |
JPS63135489A (ja) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-07 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | 潤滑油原料の脱▲蝋▼方法 |
JPH07299469A (ja) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-11-14 | Sinto Brator Co Ltd | ダイカストマシン周辺より生ずる離型剤を含む廃水の凝集処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1027551A (en) * | 1962-05-08 | 1966-04-27 | Sanfar Lab Inc | Production of physiologically active placental substances |
DE3215116A1 (de) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-10-27 | Peter Anthony 6370 Oberursel Miller | Ein verfahren fuer die regenerierung von filterhilfsmittel und die rueckgewinnung von hochwertigen fetten aus filtrationsrueckstaenden bei der winterisierung von speiseoelen und -fetten |
-
1999
- 1999-06-10 DE DE69939307T patent/DE69939307D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-10 WO PCT/JP1999/003127 patent/WO1999065585A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1999-06-10 EP EP99924002A patent/EP1025891B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-10 CA CA002297126A patent/CA2297126C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4748106B1 (ja) * | 1962-07-02 | 1972-12-04 | ||
JPS58128105A (ja) * | 1982-01-11 | 1983-07-30 | ネ−デルランドセ・セントラレ・オルガニザテイエ・フ−ル・テゲパスト−ナトウ−ルベテンシヤツペリ−ク・オンデルツエク | 液体混合物の連続的部分結晶化及び分離方法並びにこの方法を実施するための装置 |
JPS62266111A (ja) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-11-18 | Daiki Rubber Kogyo Kk | ろ過方法およびろ過機 |
JPS63135489A (ja) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-07 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | 潤滑油原料の脱▲蝋▼方法 |
JPH07299469A (ja) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-11-14 | Sinto Brator Co Ltd | ダイカストマシン周辺より生ずる離型剤を含む廃水の凝集処理方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1025891A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11419350B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2022-08-23 | Corbion Biotech, Inc. | Feed ingredients comprising lysed microbial cells |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1025891A1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
CA2297126C (en) | 2008-08-26 |
EP1025891B1 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
EP1025891B8 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
DE69939307D1 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
EP1025891A4 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
CA2297126A1 (en) | 1999-12-23 |
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