WO1999056996A1 - Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeuge - Google Patents
Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999056996A1 WO1999056996A1 PCT/EP1999/002797 EP9902797W WO9956996A1 WO 1999056996 A1 WO1999056996 A1 WO 1999056996A1 EP 9902797 W EP9902797 W EP 9902797W WO 9956996 A1 WO9956996 A1 WO 9956996A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bogie
- wheel
- rail
- rail wheels
- gearbox
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/16—Types of bogies with a separate axle for each wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C9/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
- B61C9/38—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion
- B61C9/48—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension
- B61C9/50—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension in bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/26—Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/30—Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/32—Guides, e.g. plates, for axle-boxes
- B61F5/325—The guiding device including swinging arms or the like to ensure the parallelism of the axles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bogie for rail vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the vehicle body of the vehicle is connected to the rail wheels via bogies.
- the body is pivoted on the bogie about a vertical axis.
- the rail wheels are attached to axles that are mounted in wheel bearing housings. These are guided relative to the bogie via trailing and transverse links.
- the wheel bearing housings can be connected by an axle bridge, which is pivoted about a horizontal axis on the rotating part via a rotating rocker arm. The swing arm takes over the steering of the axle. This allows the axle or the wheel bearing housings to move vertically to the bogie and thus to the body.
- springs and damping elements are arranged between the wheel bearing housing and the bogie or between the rocker and the bogie.
- the rail wheels belonging to a bogie can be driven individually by electric motors or by an electric motor together via a differential gear and a corresponding connecting shaft.
- helical gearboxes are usually arranged on the outside of the rail wheels on the extended wheel axles and are mounted in separate gearbox housings. If the gears of two rail wheels are coupled to each other via a connecting shaft, a cardan shaft joint and an axial length compensation are required to achieve a To be able to compensate for axis misalignment between the gearboxes. Due to the large number of components, manufacture and assembly are complex and the number of sources of error is very large.
- the object of the invention is to simplify the articulation of the rail wheels on the bogie and to reduce the number of parts. It is solved according to the invention by the features of claim 1. Further configurations result from the subclaims.
- the or the gear housing with the wheel bearing housing and the rocker form a unit.
- the wheel bearing housing for the rail wheels and the gear housing form a unit, it can be connected to the torsion rocker in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, the wheel axle being guided through the gear / bearing housing and mounted in it.
- the rail wheel is mounted on one end of the wheel axle and a brake disk is mounted on the other end, so that the rail wheel and the brake disk with a brake caliper are arranged on opposite sides of the gearbox / bearing housing.
- the rocker arm, which the transmission / Bearing housing connects two rail wheels to each other, offset to the bogie, so far that it lies outside an imaginary cylinder, the cross section of which is formed by the outer boundary of the rail wheels.
- the arrangement of the rail wheel and that of the brake disc can be interchanged with the brake caliper, so that bogies for different track gauges can be made available with essentially the same components.
- the width of the gearbox / bearing housing is chosen so that a narrow standard track, e.g. of 1000 mm, and when installing the rail wheels on the outside of the gearbox / bearing housing, a wide standard track of 1435 mm results. Since these track widths are widespread, such a design can cover the greatest part of the need for bogies.
- the gears are designed as spur gears with a gear on the wheel axle, an idler gear and a drive pinion.
- an axis offset between the wheel axle and the connecting shaft can be designed in such a way that the connecting shaft can be guided through the hollow rocker arm and is therefore protected against environmental influences and damage.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of an inventive bogie
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic section along line II-II in FIG. 1.
- rocker arm 3 On a bogie 1, a car body, not shown, is pivotally mounted about a vertical axis.
- a rocker arm 3 is articulated on the bogie 1 with a rocker bearing 3 and can be pivoted about an axis 20 parallel to wheel axles 5.
- the rocker arm 10 connects two gearbox / bearing housings 4 to one another.
- the rocker arm 10 and the gearbox / bearing housing 4 expediently form a one-piece structural unit.
- the rocker arm bearings 3 can be arranged outside the gearbox / bearing housing 4 or can also be integrated in the gearbox / bearing housing in order to be more compact overall.
- the wheel axles 5 are rotatably mounted, at one end a rail wheel 2 and at the other end a brake disc 6 are attached.
- the brake disc 6 together with a brake caliper 7 forms the brake.
- the rail wheels 2 and the brake discs 6 are releasably connected to the wheel axles 5, e.g. B. by screw connections or press connections.
- the connections are designed so that the arrangement of the brake disks 6 can be interchanged with the arrangement of the rail wheels 2.
- the width of the gearbox / bearing housing 4 is expediently chosen so that two standard tracks 8 and 9 result from the different arrangement of the rail wheels 2, namely the narrow standard track 8 is generally 1,000 mm and the wide standard track 9 1,435 mm .
- the bogie 1 is therefore suitable with a high degree of identical parts for the two most common track gauges.
- the rail wheels 2 can each be driven individually by an electric motor 15.
- the electric motor 15 drives the rail wheels 2 together via a differential gear 14 and a simple connecting shaft 13 without a universal joint and via two gearboxes 11.
- the gearboxes 11 are designed as spur gearboxes and each have a gearwheel 16 which is connected to the wheel axle 5 in a rotationally fixed manner and meshes with an idler gear 17 which is connected drive pinion 18 is driven.
- the connecting shaft 13 is guided through the hollow rocker 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59901860T DE59901860D1 (de) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-04-26 | Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeuge |
US09/673,450 US6363861B1 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-04-26 | Bogie for rail vehicles |
EP99922127A EP1075408B1 (de) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-04-26 | Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeuge |
AT99922127T ATE219736T1 (de) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-04-26 | Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeuge |
JP2000546983A JP2002513712A (ja) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-04-26 | 鉄道車両用のボギー |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19819467A DE19819467A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Drehgestell für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE19819467.6 | 1998-04-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999056996A1 true WO1999056996A1 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
Family
ID=7866370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/002797 WO1999056996A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-04-26 | Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeuge |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6363861B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1075408B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002513712A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE219736T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19819467A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999056996A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2822780B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-02 | 2003-05-16 | Alstom | Bogie pour vehicules ferroviaires a roues a ecartement variable |
US7902081B2 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2011-03-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of etching polysilicon and methods of forming pluralities of capacitors |
AT505488A2 (de) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-01-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | Verfahren zur minimierung von laufflächenschäden und profilverschleiss von rädern eines schienenfahrzeugs |
JP5425046B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-09 | 2014-02-26 | 近畿車輌株式会社 | 鉄道車両用台車とそれを用いた鉄道車両 |
WO2013008468A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両用台車 |
DE102013214006A1 (de) | 2013-07-17 | 2015-02-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Antriebsstrang und Antriebsanordnung für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
CN104401346A (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 一种米轨准高速轴盘制动动车转向架 |
US9108479B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-18 | TTEH Associates, Trustee for Train track enabled helicopter CRT Trust | Train track enabled helicopter |
WO2017202449A1 (de) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Fahrwerk für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0010619A1 (de) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-05-14 | Thyssen Industrie Ag | Elektromotor-Getriebe-Aggregat für den Antrieb von Schienenfahrzeugen wie Strassenbahnen o.dgl. |
EP0384512A2 (de) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-29 | So.C.I.Mi Societa Costruzioni Industriali Milano S.P.A. | Mehrzweck-Drehgestell für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE4136926A1 (de) * | 1991-11-11 | 1993-05-13 | Abb Henschel Waggon Union | Fahrwerk fuer niederflurbahnen |
EP0571961A1 (de) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-01 | Giuseppe Chiodi | Drehgestell für ein Schienenfahrzeug mit am Rahmen aufgehängten Direktmotoren und Getrieben |
AT398557B (de) * | 1990-02-22 | 1994-12-27 | Sgp Verkehrstechnik | Fahrwerk für ein schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere niederflurfahrzeug |
DE4446043C1 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-03-07 | Siemens Ag | Fahrwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3945325A (en) * | 1971-06-04 | 1976-03-23 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Railway bogie |
US4356775A (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1982-11-02 | H. Neil Paton | Damped railway car suspension |
DE2933706B2 (de) * | 1979-08-21 | 1981-07-02 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen | Drehgestell für Schienenfahrzeuge, z.B. Straßenbahnen |
DE3808593A1 (de) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-28 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Radsatzfuehrung fuer drehgestelle von schienenfahrzeugen, insbesondere fahrzeuge des nahverkehrs |
US5189962A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1993-03-02 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Axle box suspension with resilient elements adhered to the movable components such that all relative movement between the components occurs by deformation of the resilient elements |
FR2664222B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-05 | 1993-01-15 | Alsthom Gec | Bogie a roues independantes motorisees pour vehicule ferroviaire. |
US5213049A (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1993-05-25 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Railway vehicle bogie |
US5222442A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1993-06-29 | Trans-Dyne Incorporated | Torsion bar railway truck |
BR9202976A (pt) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-01 | Rockwell Braseixos Sa | Reducao planetaria para eixos motrizes |
DE4240098A1 (de) * | 1992-11-28 | 1994-06-01 | Krupp Verkehrstechnik Gmbh | Fahrwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE59507963D1 (de) * | 1995-08-23 | 2000-04-13 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Laufwerk für ein Schienenfahrzeug mit einstellbaren Radsätzen und Schienenfahrzeug mit einem derartigen Laufwerk |
-
1998
- 1998-04-30 DE DE19819467A patent/DE19819467A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-04-26 JP JP2000546983A patent/JP2002513712A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-26 WO PCT/EP1999/002797 patent/WO1999056996A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-26 AT AT99922127T patent/ATE219736T1/de active
- 1999-04-26 US US09/673,450 patent/US6363861B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-26 EP EP99922127A patent/EP1075408B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-26 DE DE59901860T patent/DE59901860D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0010619A1 (de) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-05-14 | Thyssen Industrie Ag | Elektromotor-Getriebe-Aggregat für den Antrieb von Schienenfahrzeugen wie Strassenbahnen o.dgl. |
EP0384512A2 (de) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-29 | So.C.I.Mi Societa Costruzioni Industriali Milano S.P.A. | Mehrzweck-Drehgestell für Schienenfahrzeuge |
AT398557B (de) * | 1990-02-22 | 1994-12-27 | Sgp Verkehrstechnik | Fahrwerk für ein schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere niederflurfahrzeug |
DE4136926A1 (de) * | 1991-11-11 | 1993-05-13 | Abb Henschel Waggon Union | Fahrwerk fuer niederflurbahnen |
EP0571961A1 (de) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-01 | Giuseppe Chiodi | Drehgestell für ein Schienenfahrzeug mit am Rahmen aufgehängten Direktmotoren und Getrieben |
DE4446043C1 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-03-07 | Siemens Ag | Fahrwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6363861B1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
EP1075408B1 (de) | 2002-06-26 |
EP1075408A1 (de) | 2001-02-14 |
JP2002513712A (ja) | 2002-05-14 |
ATE219736T1 (de) | 2002-07-15 |
DE19819467A1 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
DE59901860D1 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
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