EP1075408B1 - Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeuge - Google Patents
Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1075408B1 EP1075408B1 EP99922127A EP99922127A EP1075408B1 EP 1075408 B1 EP1075408 B1 EP 1075408B1 EP 99922127 A EP99922127 A EP 99922127A EP 99922127 A EP99922127 A EP 99922127A EP 1075408 B1 EP1075408 B1 EP 1075408B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bogie
- wheel
- gear
- rail
- bearing housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/16—Types of bogies with a separate axle for each wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C9/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
- B61C9/38—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion
- B61C9/48—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension
- B61C9/50—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension in bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/26—Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/30—Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/32—Guides, e.g. plates, for axle-boxes
- B61F5/325—The guiding device including swinging arms or the like to ensure the parallelism of the axles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bogie for rail vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the wheel bearing housing for the rail wheels and the Gearbox housing form a unit, it can be in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle are connected to the swing arm, the wheel axle through the gearbox / bearing housing guided and stored in it.
- At one end of the wheel axle is the rail wheel and at the other end a brake disc mounted so that the rail wheel and the brake disc with a brake caliper on opposite sides of the gearbox / bearing housing are arranged.
- the rocker arm which the transmission / Connects the bearing housing of two rail wheels, offset to the bogie, so far that it lies outside an imaginary cylinder whose cross-section formed by the outer boundary of the rail wheels becomes. This is both on the outside of the Gearbox / bearing housing lying component as well as that the inner side easily accessible, easy to wait and assemble.
- the arrangement of the rail wheel and the the brake disc are swapped with the brake caliper, so that with essentially the same components bogies for different track gauges are available can. It is particularly useful that the width the gearbox / bearing housing is selected so that at mounting the rail wheels on the inside narrow standard track, e.g. of 1000 mm, and when assembling the Rail wheels on the outside of the gearbox / bearing housing result in a wide standard track of 1435 mm. Because these gauges can be widespread through such a design most of the need for bogies covered become.
- a bogie 1 On a bogie 1 is a not shown Car body can be swiveled around a vertical axis stored.
- a swing arm bearing 3 On the bogie 1 is with a swing arm bearing 3 a rocker arm 10 articulated parallel to an axis 20 is pivotable to wheel axles 5.
- the rocker 10 connects two gearbox / bearing housing 4 with each other.
- the Swing arm 10 and the gearbox / bearing housing 4 expediently form a one-piece unit.
- the swing arm bearings 3 can, as shown, outside the gearbox / bearing housing 4 arranged or in the gearbox / bearing housing be integrated to be more compact overall to build.
- the wheel axles 5 are in the transmission / bearing housings 4 rotatably mounted, at one end a rail wheel 2 and at the other end a brake disc 6 are attached.
- the brake disc 6 forms together with a brake caliper 7 the brake.
- the rail wheels 2 and the brake discs 6 are releasably connected to the wheel axles 5, e.g. B. by Screw connections or press connections.
- the width of the gearbox / bearing housing is expedient 4 chosen so that the different Arrangement of the rail wheels 2 two standard tracks 8 and 9 result, namely the narrow standard track 8 in the Rule 1 000 mm and the wide standard track 9 1 435 mm. Consequently is the bogie 1 with a high degree of identical parts suitable for the two most common track gauges.
- the rail wheels 2 can each individually by one Electric motor 15 are driven.
- the gear 11 are designed as spur gears and each have a gear 16, which is connected to the wheel axle 5 in a rotationally fixed manner is and meshes with an intermediate gear 17, which is driven by a drive pinion 18 is driven.
- the connecting shaft 13 is influenced and damaged passed through the hollow rocker 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
Description
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematisch gehaltene Draufsicht auf ein erfindungsgemäßes Drehgestell und
- Fig. 2
- einen schematisch gehaltenen Schnitt entsprechend Linie II-II in Fig. 1.
- 1
- Drehgestell
- 2
- Schienenrad
- 3
- Schwingenlager
- 4
- Getriebe-/Lagergehäuse
- 5
- Radachse
- 6
- Bremsscheibe
- 7
- Bremssattel
- 8
- Normspur
- 9
- Normspur
- 10
- Schwinge
- 11
- Getriebe
- 12
- Zylinder
- 13
- Verbindungswelle
- 14
- Differentialgetriebe
- 15
- Elektromotor
- 16
- Zahnrad
- 17
- Zwischenrad
- 18
- Antriebsritzel
- 19
- Primärfeder
- 20
- Achse
Claims (9)
- Drehgestell (1) für Schienenfahrzeuge, bei dem ein linkes und ein rechtes Schienenrad (2) eines Schienenradpaares in einem jeweils zugeordneten, seitlich angeordneten Getriebe/Rad-Lagergehäuse (4) gelagert ist, wobei jedes Schienenrad (2) über ein in dem Getriebe/Rad-Lagergehäuse (4) untergebrachtes Getriebe (11) angetrieben wird, wobei die Getriebe/Rad-Lagergehäuse (4) über eine Schwinge (10) am Drehgestell angelenkt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die den Schienenrädern zugeordneten Getriebe/Rad-Lagergehäuse (4) und die Schwinge (10) eine Einheit bilden, wobei die Getriebe/Rad-Lagergehäuse über die Schwinge starr miteinander verbunden sind.
- Drehgestell (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Radachse (5) durch das Getriebe-/Lagergehäuse (4) geführt ist und an einem Ende das Schienenrad (2) und am anderen Ende eine Bremsscheibe (6) trägt.
- Drehgestell (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwinge (10) zum Drehgestell (1) hin versetzt ist und außerhalb eines gedachten Zylinders (12) liegt, dessen Querschnitt durch die äußere Begrenzung der Schienenräder (2) bestimmt wird.
- Drehgestell (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Getriebe (11) triebmäßig über eine Verbindungswelle (13) miteinander gekoppelt sind und die Verbindungswelle (13) durch die hohle Schwinge geführt ist.
- Drehgestell (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Getriebe (11) trieblich über ein Differentialgetriebe (14) gekoppelt sind.
- Drehgestell (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Getriebe (11) Stirnradgetriebe mit einem Zahnrad (16) auf der Radachse (5), einem Zwischenrad (17) und einem Antriebsritzel (18) sind.
- Drehgestell (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anordnung der Bremsscheibe (6) mit der des Schienenrads (2) vertauschbar ist.
- Drehgestell (1) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schienenräder (2) an den Radachsen (5) angeschraubt sind.
- Drehgestell (1) nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Breite des Getriebe-/Lagergehäuses (4) so gewählt ist, dass sich bei der Montage der Schienenräder (2) auf der Innenseite eine schmale Normspur (8) und bei der Montage der Schienenräder (2) auf der Außenseite eine breitere Normspur (9) ergibt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19819467A DE19819467A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Drehgestell für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE19819467 | 1998-04-30 | ||
PCT/EP1999/002797 WO1999056996A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-04-26 | Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1075408A1 EP1075408A1 (de) | 2001-02-14 |
EP1075408B1 true EP1075408B1 (de) | 2002-06-26 |
Family
ID=7866370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99922127A Expired - Lifetime EP1075408B1 (de) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-04-26 | Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeuge |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6363861B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1075408B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002513712A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE219736T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19819467A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999056996A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104401346A (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 一种米轨准高速轴盘制动动车转向架 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2822780B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-02 | 2003-05-16 | Alstom | Bogie pour vehicules ferroviaires a roues a ecartement variable |
US7902081B2 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2011-03-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of etching polysilicon and methods of forming pluralities of capacitors |
AT505488A2 (de) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-01-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | Verfahren zur minimierung von laufflächenschäden und profilverschleiss von rädern eines schienenfahrzeugs |
JP5425046B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-09 | 2014-02-26 | 近畿車輌株式会社 | 鉄道車両用台車とそれを用いた鉄道車両 |
KR101469406B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-14 | 2014-12-04 | 카와사키 주코교 카부시키 카이샤 | 철도 차량용 대차 |
DE102013214006A1 (de) | 2013-07-17 | 2015-02-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Antriebsstrang und Antriebsanordnung für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
US9108479B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-18 | TTEH Associates, Trustee for Train track enabled helicopter CRT Trust | Train track enabled helicopter |
EP3445630B1 (de) * | 2016-05-24 | 2022-06-29 | Siemens Mobility Austria GmbH | Fahrwerk für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3945325A (en) * | 1971-06-04 | 1976-03-23 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Railway bogie |
US4356775A (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1982-11-02 | H. Neil Paton | Damped railway car suspension |
DE2848106A1 (de) | 1978-11-06 | 1980-05-14 | Thyssen Industrie | Elektromotor-getriebe-aggregat fuer den antrieb von schienenfahrzeugen wie strassenbahnen o.dgl. |
DE2933706B2 (de) * | 1979-08-21 | 1981-07-02 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen | Drehgestell für Schienenfahrzeuge, z.B. Straßenbahnen |
DE3808593A1 (de) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-28 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Radsatzfuehrung fuer drehgestelle von schienenfahrzeugen, insbesondere fahrzeuge des nahverkehrs |
US5189962A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1993-03-02 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Axle box suspension with resilient elements adhered to the movable components such that all relative movement between the components occurs by deformation of the resilient elements |
IT1228887B (it) * | 1989-02-24 | 1991-07-09 | Socimi | Carrello polifunzionale per veicoli su rotaia |
AT398557B (de) * | 1990-02-22 | 1994-12-27 | Sgp Verkehrstechnik | Fahrwerk für ein schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere niederflurfahrzeug |
FR2664222B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-05 | 1993-01-15 | Alsthom Gec | Bogie a roues independantes motorisees pour vehicule ferroviaire. |
US5213049A (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1993-05-25 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Railway vehicle bogie |
DE4136926A1 (de) * | 1991-11-11 | 1993-05-13 | Abb Henschel Waggon Union | Fahrwerk fuer niederflurbahnen |
IT1257195B (it) * | 1992-05-26 | 1996-01-10 | Carrello per veicoli ferrotranviari con motori di trazione e riduttorisospesi al telaio. | |
US5222442A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1993-06-29 | Trans-Dyne Incorporated | Torsion bar railway truck |
BR9202976A (pt) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-01 | Rockwell Braseixos Sa | Reducao planetaria para eixos motrizes |
DE4240098A1 (de) * | 1992-11-28 | 1994-06-01 | Krupp Verkehrstechnik Gmbh | Fahrwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE4446043C1 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-03-07 | Siemens Ag | Fahrwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge |
EP0759390B1 (de) * | 1995-08-23 | 2000-03-08 | SLM Schweizerische Lokomotiv- und Maschinenfabrik AG | Laufwerk für ein Schienenfahrzeug mit einstellbaren Radsätzen und Schienenfahrzeug mit einem derartigen Laufwerk |
-
1998
- 1998-04-30 DE DE19819467A patent/DE19819467A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-04-26 US US09/673,450 patent/US6363861B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-26 JP JP2000546983A patent/JP2002513712A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-26 DE DE59901860T patent/DE59901860D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-26 EP EP99922127A patent/EP1075408B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-26 AT AT99922127T patent/ATE219736T1/de active
- 1999-04-26 WO PCT/EP1999/002797 patent/WO1999056996A1/de active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104401346A (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 一种米轨准高速轴盘制动动车转向架 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE219736T1 (de) | 2002-07-15 |
DE59901860D1 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
EP1075408A1 (de) | 2001-02-14 |
US6363861B1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
WO1999056996A1 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
JP2002513712A (ja) | 2002-05-14 |
DE19819467A1 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
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