WO1999010935A1 - Spheric semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, and spheric semiconductor device material - Google Patents
Spheric semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, and spheric semiconductor device material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999010935A1 WO1999010935A1 PCT/JP1997/002993 JP9702993W WO9910935A1 WO 1999010935 A1 WO1999010935 A1 WO 1999010935A1 JP 9702993 W JP9702993 W JP 9702993W WO 9910935 A1 WO9910935 A1 WO 9910935A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spheric
- semiconductor device
- kinds
- film
- thin film
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/02168—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
- H01L31/035272—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/035281—Shape of the body
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- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
- H01L31/035272—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/03529—Shape of the potential jump barrier or surface barrier
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/056—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means the light-reflecting means being of the back surface reflector [BSR] type
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/062—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the metal-insulator-semiconductor type
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. phototransistors
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/1015—Shape
- H01L2924/1017—Shape being a sphere
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002269632A CA2269632C (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | Spherical semiconductor device and method of manufacturing same |
KR10-1999-7003597A KR100386833B1 (ko) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | 구상반도체 디바이스와 그 제조방법 그리고 구상반도체 디바이스 |
US09/297,207 US6294822B1 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | Spheric semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, and spheric semiconductor device material |
EP97937817A EP0940860B1 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | Spheric semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, and spheric semiconductor device material |
AU40313/97A AU736457B2 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | Spherical semiconductor device and the manufacture method for the same and spherical semiconductor device material |
PCT/JP1997/002993 WO1999010935A1 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | Spheric semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, and spheric semiconductor device material |
JP51076699A JP3326462B2 (ja) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | 球状半導体デバイスとその製造方法 |
DE69725601T DE69725601T2 (de) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | Sphärische halbleiteranordnung, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und sphärisches halbleiteranordnungmaterial |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/002993 WO1999010935A1 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | Spheric semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, and spheric semiconductor device material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999010935A1 true WO1999010935A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
Family
ID=14181037
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/002993 WO1999010935A1 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | Spheric semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, and spheric semiconductor device material |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6294822B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0940860B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3326462B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100386833B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU736457B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2269632C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69725601T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999010935A1 (ja) |
Cited By (15)
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JP2002060943A (ja) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc | 高純度シリコンの被覆方法及び装置 |
WO2002035612A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-02 | Josuke Nakata | Light-emitting or light-receiving semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same |
WO2002035613A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-02 | Josuke Nakata | Light-emitting or light-detecting semiconductor module and method of manufacture thereof |
JP2002261301A (ja) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-13 | Kyocera Corp | 光電変換装置 |
WO2003056633A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-10 | Josuke Nakata | Appareil semi-conducteur d'emission et de reception de lumiere |
JP2007507867A (ja) * | 2003-10-02 | 2007-03-29 | ショイテン グラースグループ | 太陽電池に利用される球状、又は、粒状の半導体素子、その生産方法、その半導体素子を含む太陽電池の生産方法、及び、太陽電池 |
JP2007514301A (ja) * | 2003-11-03 | 2007-05-31 | サステイナブル・テクノロジーズ・インターナショナル・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド | 被覆部表面上の多層光起電デバイス |
US7238968B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2007-07-03 | Josuke Nakata | Semiconductor device and method of making the same |
WO2007123289A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-01 | Wavenics Inc. | High efficiency led with multi-layer reflector structure and method for fabricating the same |
JP2007534151A (ja) * | 2003-10-02 | 2007-11-22 | ショイテン グラースグループ | 集積した半導体素子を有する太陽電池の直列接続部、その作成方法、及び、直列接続部を有するモジュール |
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JP2002060943A (ja) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc | 高純度シリコンの被覆方法及び装置 |
US7205626B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2007-04-17 | Josuke Nakata | Light-emitting or light-receiving with plurality of particle-shaped semiconductor devices having light-emitting or light-receiving properties |
WO2002035612A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-02 | Josuke Nakata | Light-emitting or light-receiving semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same |
WO2002035613A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-02 | Josuke Nakata | Light-emitting or light-detecting semiconductor module and method of manufacture thereof |
EP1646089A2 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2006-04-12 | Josuke Nakata | Light-emitting or light-receiving semiconductor module and method for making the same |
AU773312B2 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2004-05-20 | Sphelar Power Corporation | Light-emitting or light-receiving semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same |
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US6744073B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2004-06-01 | Josuke Nakata | Light-emitting or light-receiving semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same |
JP2002261301A (ja) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-13 | Kyocera Corp | 光電変換装置 |
US7238968B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2007-07-03 | Josuke Nakata | Semiconductor device and method of making the same |
US7602035B2 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2009-10-13 | Josuke Nakata | Light emitting or light receiving semiconductor module and method for manufacturing same |
AU2002217500B2 (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2005-10-06 | Sphelar Power Corporation | Light receiving or emitting semiconductor apparatus |
WO2003056633A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-10 | Josuke Nakata | Appareil semi-conducteur d'emission et de reception de lumiere |
US7109528B2 (en) | 2001-12-25 | 2006-09-19 | Josuke Nakata | Light receiving or emitting semiconductor apparatus |
US7402747B2 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2008-07-22 | Kyocera Corporation | Photoelectric conversion device and method of manufacturing the device |
JP4734247B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-02 | 2011-07-27 | ショイテン グラースグループ | 集積した半導体素子を有する太陽電池の直列回路、その作成方法、及び、直列接続を有するモジュール |
JP2007534151A (ja) * | 2003-10-02 | 2007-11-22 | ショイテン グラースグループ | 集積した半導体素子を有する太陽電池の直列接続部、その作成方法、及び、直列接続部を有するモジュール |
JP2011216923A (ja) * | 2003-10-02 | 2011-10-27 | Scheuten Glasgroep | 太陽電池に利用される球状、又は、粒状の半導体素子、その生産方法、その半導体素子を含む太陽電池の生産方法、及び、太陽電池 |
JP2007507867A (ja) * | 2003-10-02 | 2007-03-29 | ショイテン グラースグループ | 太陽電池に利用される球状、又は、粒状の半導体素子、その生産方法、その半導体素子を含む太陽電池の生産方法、及び、太陽電池 |
JP2007514301A (ja) * | 2003-11-03 | 2007-05-31 | サステイナブル・テクノロジーズ・インターナショナル・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド | 被覆部表面上の多層光起電デバイス |
US7682544B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2010-03-23 | Fuji Machine Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Method of fabricating photovoltaic panel |
US7947894B2 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2011-05-24 | Kyosemi Corporation | Light receiving or light emitting semiconductor module |
WO2007123289A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-01 | Wavenics Inc. | High efficiency led with multi-layer reflector structure and method for fabricating the same |
WO2007141836A1 (ja) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Icタグ用インレットの製造方法 |
JP4796628B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-02 | 2011-10-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Icタグ用インレットの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0940860A1 (en) | 1999-09-08 |
KR20000068831A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
DE69725601T2 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
US6294822B1 (en) | 2001-09-25 |
CA2269632A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
AU736457B2 (en) | 2001-07-26 |
KR100386833B1 (ko) | 2003-06-09 |
JP3326462B2 (ja) | 2002-09-24 |
EP0940860B1 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
DE69725601D1 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
CA2269632C (en) | 2003-09-02 |
AU4031397A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
EP0940860A4 (en) | 2000-05-17 |
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