WO1999004104A1 - Structure d'unite de travail pour excavateur a godets et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Structure d'unite de travail pour excavateur a godets et son procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999004104A1 WO1999004104A1 PCT/JP1998/003182 JP9803182W WO9904104A1 WO 1999004104 A1 WO1999004104 A1 WO 1999004104A1 JP 9803182 W JP9803182 W JP 9803182W WO 9904104 A1 WO9904104 A1 WO 9904104A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- cross
- bucket
- triangular
- section
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/38—Cantilever beams, i.e. booms;, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for booms; Dipper-arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for dipper-arms; Bucket-arms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structure for a working machine of a bucket type excavator and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a structure for a working machine of a bucket type excavator such as a hydraulic shovel, an arm of a bucket type excavator, and a structure for a working machine of a bucket type excavator.
- a hydraulic excavator which is a type of bucket-type excavator, has an upper body 2 mounted on a lower vehicle 1 so that it can swivel, and a boom 3 mounted on the upper body 2 so that it can swing up and down.
- the arm 4 is attached to the boom 3 so that it can swing up and down
- the bucket 5 is attached to the tip of the arm 4 so that it can swing up and down.
- the boom cylinder 6 is connected between the upper body 2 and the boom 3
- the arm cylinder 7 is connected between the boom 3 and the arm 4
- the arm 4 and the bucket 5 are connected.
- the bucket cylinder 8 is connected.
- Such a hydraulic shovel swings the boom 3 and the arm 4 up and down, and swings the upper body 2 right and left while swinging the bucket 5 up and down, thereby performing operations such as excavation and loading on a dump truck. Perform
- the arm 4 has an arm body] 0, an arm cylinder mounting bracket 11 joined to one longitudinal end of the arm body 10, and an arm body 10. It is formed by a baggage connecting bracket 12 joined to the other end in the longitudinal direction.
- the arm main body 10 is composed of an upper horizontal plate 13, a lower horizontal plate 14, and left and right vertical plates 15 and 15. It has a rectangular cross-section hollow shape welded at right angles.
- a load F1 As shown in Fig. 1, a load F1, a load F2 in the left and right direction, a load F2 in the left and right direction, and a torsional load F3 are applied to the arm 4 during the operation as shown in FIG. Is secured.
- the width W, the height H, and the thickness of the upper horizontal plate 13, the lower horizontal plate 14, the left and right vertical plates 15 It is set appropriately according to the size of the load.
- cross-section restraining members such as ribs 16 are added as shown in Fig. 2.
- the hydraulic excavator is provided with a power center 9 at the rear of the upper body 2 according to the excavating ability of the working machine composed of the boom 3, the arm 4, and the bucket 5 centering on the upper body 2, and the work described above. If the aircraft is made lighter, the counterweight 9 behind the upper body 2 can be made lighter, and furthermore, the protrusion behind the upper body 2 is reduced, so the turning radius at the rear end of the upper body is reduced. it can.
- the arm 4 is swung up and down by the arm cylinder 7, and a part of the thrust of the arm cylinder 7 is used to support the weight of the arm 4. Then, the thrust of the arm cylinder 7 can be effectively used as the vertical swinging power of the arm 4. Similarly, the weight of the arm 4 also acts on the boom cylinder 6, so if the arm 4 is lightweight, the thrust of the boom cylinder 6 can be used effectively.
- the simplest method is to place the excavator on a beam or a thin-walled tube as discussed in material mechanics. In other words, the strength against bending and torsion can be evaluated.
- the factors that determine the deformation strength of the cross section are the rigidity of the rectangular corner and the out-of-plane direction of the rectangular side. The rigidity of the two. If these two stiffnesses do not have sufficient strength against the load, the cross-section will be deformed as shown in Fig. 4 and an excessive stress will be generated at the rectangular corner. In order to prevent this, a cross-section restricting material such as a partition wall is required at the portion where the cross-section is deformed, but the provision of such a material deteriorates the productivity of the working machine.
- arm 4 has a rectangular cross-section hollow shape as shown in FIG. 3, and its cross-sectional rigidity is the bending rigidity of corner a and four surfaces (upper horizontal plate 13, It is determined by the out-of-plane stiffness (bending stiffness) of the lower horizontal ⁇ 14 and the left and right vertical plates 15, 15).
- the bucket cylinder 17 and the boom 3 are connected to the arm 4 by connecting the bucket cylinder 8 to the arm 4.
- a boom connection boss 18 is provided.
- the thickness of the parts where these are provided for example, the left and right vertical plates 15 and 15 and the upper horizontal plate 13 are reduced, the rigidity in the out-of-plane direction is reduced. Since the rigidity is reduced and may be deformed as indicated by the imaginary line in FIG. 3, it is difficult to reduce the thickness of the plate material forming the arm body 10.
- the plates forming the arm body 10 are welded at right angles, if the plate thickness is reduced, the efficiency of the weld joint decreases, making it difficult to ensure the durability of the square joint. Therefore, it is difficult to reduce the thickness of the plate material forming the arm body 10.
- the conventional arm is formed by cutting the upper horizontal plate 13, the lower horizontal plate 14, and the left and right vertical plates 15, 15 according to the shape of the arm main body 10, respectively.
- the arm body 10 is welded at four locations so that the arm cylinder bracket 11 and the bracket connecting bracket 12 are welded to the arm body 0.
- the processing of each plate is complicated, the welding point (welding line) is long, and the manufacturing of the arm is complicated because it involves multiple steps.
- an arm is also known in which a single plate d is bent into a U-shape to integrate the upper horizontal plate 13 and the left and right vertical plates 15 and 15 into one.
- the process of cutting the plate d and the lower horizontal plate 14, bending it, and welding two welding points (welding lines) requires complicated manufacturing of the arm over many steps.
- the present invention provides a structure for a working machine of a bucket type excavator, an arm of a bucket type excavating machine, and a method of manufacturing a structure for a working machine of a bucket type excavating machine, which can solve the above-mentioned problems. It is intended to do so. Disclosure of the invention
- the structure for a working machine of a bucket type excavator according to the first invention is a cross section of a main body 22 of the structure for a working machine such as an arm in a bucket type excavator such as a hydraulic shovel. It features a hollow triangular shape.
- the structure body 22 since the structure body 22 has a triangular cross section, the structure body 22 is hardly deformable in cross-section in the out-of-plane direction by a load. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the cross-sectional shape and secure rigidity without using a cross-section restricting material such as a pipe. In this way, the structure body 22 can be made thinner and lighter by weight, and the structure is simpler because there is no need for cross-section members such as diaphragms and pipes, and the welded portion is small. Therefore, durability and productivity are improved. Therefore, according to the first invention, it is possible to significantly reduce the weight, and to obtain a structure excellent in durability and productivity.
- the cross-sectional shape of the structure body 22 is such that three sides are straight lines and each of the two sides is an arc, so that it is inscribed in the cross-sectional area of the conventional structure. Since the cross-sectional area can be increased, the cross-sectional performance can be maintained, and stress can be dispersed by making the corners arc-shaped. Therefore, according to the second aspect of the present invention, a structure having high rigidity can be obtained by securing a large cross-sectional area and maintaining cross-sectional performance.
- the arm of the bucket type excavator according to the third aspect of the present invention is a bucket type excavator arm which is attached to the tip end side with a bucket force and is pivotally supported by a boom.
- the cross-section shape was changed to a hollow triangular shape It is characterized by:
- the arm main body 22 since the arm main body 22 has a triangular cross section, the arm main body 22 has a triangular shape in which the cross section is not easily deformed in an out-of-plane direction by a load. It is possible to maintain the cross-sectional shape and secure rigidity without using a cross-section restricting material such as. Because of this, the arm body 22 can be made thinner and lighter by reducing the thickness, and the structure is simple because there is no need to use cross-section members such as diaphragms and pipes. Productivity and productivity are improved. Therefore, according to the third aspect of the invention, the arm can be significantly reduced in weight, and has excellent durability and productivity.
- the arm of the bucket-type excavator according to the fourth invention is characterized in that, in the cross-sectional shape of the third invention, three sides are set to straight lines, and each of the junctions of the two sides is formed in an arc shape. ing.
- the cross-sectional shape of the arm main body 22 is such that three sides are straight lines and each of the two sides is an arc, so that the cross-sectional area is inscribed in the cross-sectional area of the conventional arm.
- the cross-sectional performance can be maintained because of the large diameter, and the stress can be dispersed by making the corners circular. Therefore, according to the fourth invention, an arm having high rigidity can be obtained by securing a large cross-sectional area and maintaining cross-sectional performance.
- the arm of the bucket-type excavator according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is the arm of the bucket type according to the fourth aspect, wherein the lower surface has a triangular base, the upper surface has a triangular top, and the upper surface has a triangular top. It is characterized in that the boom mounting bracket 26 is joined.
- the boom mounting bracket 26 for mounting to the boom is mounted on the lower surface of the arm body 22 as in the fifth invention, a load in the left and right direction is applied to the arm tip (F 2 in FIG. 1).
- the torsional load (F3 in Fig. 1) When used, the lower surface side of the bracket 26 is closer to the lower surface side than the upper surface side, so the load burden tends to be larger on the lower surface side where the force transmission path is short. Therefore, if the lower surface is configured to have a triangular bottom surface as in the fifth invention, the cross-sectional performance can be more efficiently exhibited than in the case where the lower surface is upside down. Can be achieved. Also, in the case of a vertical load (F1 in Fig. 1), the load sharing on the lower surface is large, so if an arrangement is adopted in which the lower surface has a triangular bottom surface, the cross-sectional performance can be exhibited more efficiently.
- the arm of the bucket-type excavator according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is the cross-sectional shape according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein the bucket cylinder bracket 25 is joined to an upper surface having two arc-shaped joints. It is characterized by having done.
- the top of the arm body 22 is not deformed even if the plate thickness of the mounting portion of the bucket cylinder bracket 25 is thin, since the rigidity is high. This makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the mounting portion of the bracket 25 for the bucket cylinder of the arm body 22 to further reduce the weight of the boom.
- the arm of the bucket-type excavator according to the seventh invention is the cross-sectional shape according to the fifth invention, wherein the lower surface is a triangular base and the upper surface is a triangular top, and the top is flat with two arc portions. It is characterized in that it has a triangular cross-section composed of parts and a bracket 25 for bucket cylinder is joined to this flat part.
- the top of the arm main body 22 is a flat portion, when the bracket 25 for the bucket cylinder is welded to the flat top, the weld joint is formed by a fillet weld joint. This eliminates the need for groove preparation for the bucket cylinder bracket 25 and ensures the throat thickness of the welded joint, thereby maintaining welding strength. Therefore, the arm body 2 2 This makes it easy to weld the bucket cylinder bracket 25 to the top of the steel plate and maintains the welding strength even when the plate thickness is small.
- An arm of the bucket type excavator according to the eighth invention is the arm according to any of the sixth or seventh invention, wherein a bucket connecting bracket 23 is joined to one longitudinal end of the arm body 22, It is characterized in that an arm cylinder bracket 24 is joined to the other end in the longitudinal direction.
- the method of manufacturing a structure for a working machine of a bucket type excavator comprises bending a plate material 73 having two long sides 70, 70 and two short sides 71, 71.
- a hollow member having a triangular cross section is formed, and the butted portion of the two long sides 70, 70 is welded to form the structure body 22.
- the structure body 22 is formed by bending a single sheet of material and welding the butted portion, the work of the sheet material is easy and the welding location (welding line) is reduced. It becomes shorter. This simplifies the process of manufacturing a structure for a working machine, thereby facilitating the manufacture of the structure.
- the manufacturing method of a structure for a working machine of a bucket type excavator according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is the method according to the ninth aspect, wherein the structure main body 22 has three straight lines in its cross-sectional shape, Each of the two sides has an arcuate shape, and the lower surface is the triangular base and the upper surface is the triangular top, and the two long sides 70, 70 It is characterized in that the butt weld is arranged on the lower surface.
- an advantage of improved appearance is obtained by arranging the welded portion on the lower surface.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the power shovel.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of a conventional arm.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a cross-sectional deformation of the arm.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing another example of the arm.
- FIG. 6 is a front view of the arm showing the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the arm showing the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the arm.
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line FF of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a bottom view of one end of the arm.
- FIG. 15 is a GG sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along the line H—H of FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG.
- FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram of a cross-sectional deformation of the arm.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram of the cross-sectional size of the arm.
- FIG. 20 is a plan view of a plate for manufacturing the main arm body member.
- FIG. 21 is a sectional view taken along the line J-J in FIG.
- FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram of the bending operation of the plate material.
- FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the bent plate material.
- FIG. 24 is an explanatory diagram of the bending operation of the plate material.
- FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the bent plate material.
- FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram of the bending / joining operation of the plate material.
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing the joined plate members.
- FIG. 28 is an explanatory view showing a different example of the arm body.
- FIG. 29 is an explanatory view showing another example of the arm body.
- FIG. 30 is an explanatory diagram of the bending operation of the top-side member.
- FIG. 31 is an explanatory view of the bending operation of the member near the bottom.
- FIG. 32 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of performing backwash welding on one end of both members using a butt jig.
- FIG. 33 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of uranami welding the other ends of both members using a butt jig.
- FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view showing a different triangular shape of the arm body.
- FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view showing another triangular shape of the arm body.
- the main arm member 20 and the auxiliary member 21 form an arm body 22, and a bracket 23 for connecting a bucket is joined to one longitudinal end of the arm body 22.
- the bracket 24 for the arm cylinder is joined to the other end of the arm body 22 in the longitudinal direction
- the bracket 25 for the bucket cylinder is joined to the upper surface of the arm body 22, and the arm body 22 is connected to the bracket 25.
- An arm 4 is formed by joining a boom mounting bracket 26 to a lower portion in the middle in the longitudinal direction.
- the upper surface 12a of the arm main body 22 is straight, and the lower surface 22 "b is substantially V-shaped with a middle portion in the longitudinal direction (joining portion of the boom connecting bracket 26) as a boundary.
- the main body 22 is tapered in the height direction from the middle part in the longitudinal direction to both ends in the longitudinal direction. You.
- the width direction of the arm body 22 is also tapered toward both ends in the longitudinal direction with the longitudinal middle part as a boundary.
- the arm main body 22 has the largest cross section at the middle part in the longitudinal direction, and gradually becomes smaller in cross section toward both ends in the longitudinal direction.
- the arm body 22 has a hollow shape having a triangular cross section, with the bottom of the triangle being the lower surface 22b and the top of the triangle being the upper surface 22a.
- An arc-shaped notch recess 27 is formed in the lower surface 2 2 b of the arm body 22 in the longitudinal middle portion, and a boom connection bracket 26 is joined to the notch recess 27.
- the main arm main body member 20 has a triangular cross section closer to the front than the middle in the longitudinal direction.
- the main arm body member 20 and the auxiliary member 21 have a triangular cross section closer to the rear than the middle in the longitudinal direction.
- the arm body 22 is an isosceles triangle having a height H larger than the width W, three sides being straight lines, and meeting portions e, f, and g of the two sides being arc-shaped and having an upper meeting portion e.
- the curvatures are larger than the curvatures of the two lower junctions f and g. This disperses the stress applied to the meeting portion, secures the required cross-sectional performance as a beam, and increases the vertical rigidity of the arm body.
- the main arm body member 20 is formed by bending a single sheet material 30 obtained by cutting a steel sheet into a predetermined shape and butt-welding a portion closer to the front than the middle in the longitudinal direction.
- the front part has a triangular cross section, and the rear part has a mountain-shaped ridge with an open lower surface.
- the base of the triangle is the lower surface 20a and the top of the triangle is the upper surface 20b.
- the weld 31 is continuous with the bottom of the triangle in the longitudinal direction.
- Main arm body 20 20 are formed with arcuate concave portions 32, respectively.
- the auxiliary member 21 has a horizontal plate 21a and a pair of vertical pieces 21b, 21b by bending a single plate material 33 obtained by cutting a steel plate into a predetermined shape. It is almost U-shaped, and a cutout 34 is formed in the horizontal plate 21a.
- a pair of vertical pieces 21b and 21b of the auxiliary member 21 are welded to both vertical plates near the rear of the main arm body member 20 via the back plate 35 as shown in FIG. It has a shape.
- the bucket connecting bracket 23 has a hollow shape having a triangular cross section, a bin insertion hole 40 is formed at the front end thereof, and pin engagement is provided on both side surfaces of the intermediate portion.
- Each of the holes 41 is formed, and a connection protrusion 42 having a triangular shape is provided at the rear end.
- the main arm body member 20 and the bracket 23 for connecting the bucket are connected to the one edge of the main arm body member 20 (arm body 22) in the longitudinal direction at one end for the bucket connection. Fittings are made to the connecting projections 42 of the bracket 23 to form welding grooves 43, and the portions are welded.
- the opening edge 20c at one end in the longitudinal direction of the main arm body member 20 is thicker than the other portion 20d, and a sufficient welding depth can be obtained by securing the throat thickness of the welding hand. , It can be welded with high strength. By doing so, the bucket connecting bracket 23 can be welded with high strength even if the main arm body member 20 is made thinner and lighter.
- the bucket slicing bracket 25 has a U-shape in which a pair of vertical pieces 44, 44 are connected by a horizontal piece 45, and the pair of vertical pieces 44, 4. 4 is welded to the arcuate upper surface 22a of the arm body 22 as shown in FIG.
- the rigidity of the mounting part of the bucket cylinder bracket 25 of the arm body 22 is ensured. Therefore, even if the thickness of the part is thin, it is not deformed by the bucket cylinder reaction force.
- the bracket 24 for the arm cylinder has a triangular mounting portion 50 which is the same as the opening edge of the other end in the longitudinal direction of the arm body 22, and this mounting portion. It has a horizontal plate 51 provided integrally below 50, and a pair of vertical pieces 52, 52 provided integrally over the mounting portion 50 and the horizontal plate 51.
- the mounting portion 50 is provided with a substantially triangular connecting projection 53, and the horizontal plate 51 is provided with a substantially U-shaped connecting projection 54. It is provided continuously and integrally.
- the connecting projection 53 is fitted to the opening edge of the other end in the longitudinal direction of the arm body 22 as shown in FIG. 13 to form a welding groove 55 and welded.
- the connecting projection 54 of the horizontal plate 51 fits into the notch 34 of the auxiliary member 21 to form a welding groove 56. Formed and welded.
- the boom mounting bracket 26 has a hollow shape with a lower horizontal piece 60, a pair of vertical pieces 61, 61, and an arc-shaped upper horizontal piece 62.
- a pin fitting hole 63 is formed in the pair of vertical pieces 61, 61.
- the pair of vertical pieces 6 1, 6 1 and the upper horizontal piece 6 2 have an arc shape having the same curvature as the arc-shaped notch recessed part 27 of the arm body 22, and the upper horizontal piece 6 ′ 2 has an arc-shaped connecting projection. 6 4 is provided physically.
- the connecting projections 64 are fitted into the cutout recesses 27 of the arm body 22 to form a welding groove 65 and are welded.
- the element that determines the deformation strength of the cross section is the in-plane stiffness of each side of the triangle. Only determined by.
- An example For example, when the bottom is fixed in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 and the load F indicated by the arrow acts on the top, it is compressed to one side j connecting the bottom h and the top i as schematically shown in Fig. 18. The force acts to shrink and deform, and the other side k expands and deforms due to the tensile force, and no out-of-plane force acts on the two sides j and k.
- the cross-sectional stiffness of the above-mentioned triangular cross-section arm is the conventional rectangular shape. It is larger than the cross-sectional rigidity of the cross-section arm.
- the strength of the working machine when the plate thickness is reduced can be secured in the same way for rectangular and triangular sections by increasing the size of the section.
- the corner stiffness and the out-of-plane stiffness due to the thickness reduction in the rectangular cross section decrease in proportion to the cube of the thickness reduction ratio, whereas the triangular cross section Therefore, the change in the cross-sectional rigidity due to the reduction in the plate thickness of the arm having the triangular cross section is smaller than the change in the cross-sectional rigidity of the arm having the rectangular cross section.
- the arm has a triangular cross-section
- the cross-sectional deformation can be significantly reduced compared to the conventional structure with a rectangular cross-section even if the plate thickness is reduced. This makes it possible to reduce the weight of the arm.
- the cross section of the arm can be enlarged by forming the junctions e, ⁇ , and g on two sides into a triangular cross-section, each of which has an arc shape. Performance can be secured.
- a circle is placed on the inner surface of a rectangular space (height and width of the cross section) that is restricted by the placement of the work equipment on the machine and its mobility and visibility of the operator.
- the cross section can be enlarged by inscribed the arc-shaped joints e, ⁇ , and g. You.
- the thickness of the plate material 7 3 is one short side 7 1 a portion closer to 7 7
- 3a is thicker than the other parts 73b. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 21, a bar material 75 having a thick portion and a thin portion at one longitudinal end of a plate 74 cut into a predetermined shape is joined by uranami welding, respectively. Plate 7
- the central part of the plate material 72 is bent along the fold line using the above-mentioned die 80 and a new punch 82 to make a substantially rhombic shape as shown in Fig. 25. .
- the same die is used, no misalignment or the like occurs, so that bending accuracy can be ensured.
- the plate material 73 bent into the die 83 is set, and the pair of punches 84, 8 are moved in the left, right, up and down directions and bent into a triangular shape.
- the two long sides 70a, 70a near one side 70a are joined together. While maintaining this state, the welding torch 85 is moved between the pair of punches 84, 84 to weld the butted portion.
- the plate 73 is bent and formed into the final shape and welded at the same time, the butt accuracy of the welded portion can be secured.
- the main arm body member 20 (arm body 22) is formed by bending two plate members to form a top member 87 and a bottom member 88. It may be manufactured by joining both members.
- the main arm body member 20 (arm body 22) is formed by bending three plate members to form three members 89 and connecting the three members. It may be manufactured by mounting.
- a die 9 having a concave portion 90 with a substantially V-shaped bottom with an arcuate bottom as shown in FIG. 30.
- a punch 92 having a shape similar to that of the recess 90, a single plate material 93 is bent to form a top member 87.
- a fixed die 95 having an arc surface 94 and a movable die 97 having an arc surface 96 continuous with the arc surface 94 are provided.
- a cam 104 for moving a movable die 97 against a spring 98 is provided on a punch 103 having the same arc surface 102 as the two continuous arc surfaces 94, 96 described above. .
- the cushion pad 99 is pushed up by the cushion pin 100 and is flush with the upper surface of the movable die 97.
- One plate 105 is bent using the above-mentioned die 101 and punch 103 to form a bottom side member 88. Specifically, the plate 105 is placed on the movable die 97 and the cushion pad 99, and the punch 103 is lowered. While holding the plate 105 with the punch 103 and the cushion pad 99, the cushion pad 99 descends as the punch 103 descends, and the circular part of the fixed die 95 At 94, both ends of the plate 105 are sequentially bent. -When the punch 103 descends to a predetermined position, the movable die 97 is moved against the spring 98 by the cam 104, and the plate 105 is bent into a predetermined shape to form a bottom side member 97. .
- the top member 87 and the bottom member 88 are butt-welded together.
- the butting jig includes a main body 1 1 1 having a V-shaped groove 1 1 10, and a pair of side holding pieces 1 1 2 and 1 1 provided on the left and right sides of the main body 1 1 1. 2 and a pair of first cylinders 1 1 3 and 1 1 3 for moving each side presser piece 1 1 2 and a pair of upper presses provided on both sides of the V-shaped groove 1 1 0 of the main body 1 1 1 1 Pieces 1 1 4 and 1 1 4 and a pair of second cylinders 1 1 5 and 1 1 5 to move each upper holding piece 1 1 4 and a V-shaped groove 1 10 And a backing material 116 supported by support shafts (not shown) provided at both ends of the main body 111.
- the backing material 116 has a water-cooled jacket 117 opened on the upper surface and a lower supporting portion 111d, and a receiving plate 190 on the upper surface is a water-cooled jacket 117. It is installed so as to cover the upper part of. Cooling water flows through this water-cooled jack 117.
- a welding torch 120 is movably provided above the V-shaped groove 110 of the main body 111.
- the top-side member 87 and the bottom-side member 88 bent as described above are aligned in a triangular shape and inserted between the V-shaped groove 110 and the backing material 116.
- main arm main body member 20 (arm main body 22) composed of two members can be manufactured.
- FIGS. 29 (a) and (b) when manufacturing with three plates, the same die 91 and punch 92 as shown in FIG. Each of the three plates was bent to produce three members 8 9, The three members 89 are manufactured by sequentially back-welding three places using the butting jig shown in FIG.
- the arm body 22 has an upper meeting portion e as two arc portions X and Y, a flat portion Y, and two arc portions ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ -1 having a small curvature as shown in FIGS. 34 (a) and (b). It may be formed by an arc portion having a large curvature.
- all or one or two of the three meeting portions may have the above-described shape, or each meeting portion may have a combination of different shapes.
- the bracket 25 for the bucket cylinder can be welded to the flat portion ⁇ . This eliminates the need for groove preparation for the bucket cylinder bracket 25 and ensures the throat thickness of the welded joint, thereby maintaining the welding strength.
- the arm main body 22 (main arm main body member 20) may have a shape in which three sides are not straight lines but arcs having a large curvature R. Also, a combination of a shape having a bulge on each of the three sides and a linear shape may be used.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19882546T DE19882546T1 (de) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | Konstruktion für den Arbeitsmechanismus eines Löffelbaggers sowie Herstellverfahren hierfür |
KR1020007000367A KR100652319B1 (ko) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | 버킷식 굴삭기의 작업기용 구조물 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2000503301A JP3761404B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | バケット式掘削機の作業機用構造物及びその製造方法 |
GB0000459A GB2343173B (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | Bucket type excavator arm or boom |
US09/484,637 US6349489B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2000-01-18 | Structure for working unit for bucket excavators and method for manufacturing the same |
US10/016,639 US6536652B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2001-10-30 | Structure for working unit for bucket excavators and method for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9/189502 | 1997-07-15 | ||
JP18950297 | 1997-07-15 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/484,637 Continuation US6349489B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2000-01-18 | Structure for working unit for bucket excavators and method for manufacturing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1999004104A1 true WO1999004104A1 (fr) | 1999-01-28 |
Family
ID=16242353
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/003182 WO1999004104A1 (fr) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | Structure d'unite de travail pour excavateur a godets et son procede de fabrication |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6349489B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3761404B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100652319B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE19882546T1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2343173B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999004104A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
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US7011488B2 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2006-03-14 | Komatsu Ltd. | Slide arm for working machine |
JP2009062713A (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-26 | Komatsu Ltd | 作業機ブーム |
CN102601562A (zh) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-25 | 无锡市蓝力机床有限公司 | 一种斗杆整体搭焊模具 |
EP3553230A1 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-16 | Deere & Company | Hybrid loader boom arm assembly |
US10662609B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2020-05-26 | Deere & Company | Hybrid loader boom arm assembly |
US10697148B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2020-06-30 | Deere & Company | Hybrid loader boom arm assembly |
CN111421284A (zh) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-17 | 广西玉柴重工有限公司 | 一种液压挖掘机动臂立式装焊夹具 |
US10822768B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2020-11-03 | Deere & Company | Hybrid loader boom arm assembly |
Families Citing this family (12)
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DE19882546T1 (de) * | 1997-07-15 | 2000-07-27 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | Konstruktion für den Arbeitsmechanismus eines Löffelbaggers sowie Herstellverfahren hierfür |
DE10107107A1 (de) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-29 | Putzmeister Ag | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung eines Knickmasts eines Großmanipulators sowie Großmanipulator mit einer solchen Vorrichtung |
US7165929B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2007-01-23 | Caterpillar Inc | Load bearing member arrangement and method |
US20030118432A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-26 | Lee Christy L. | Method and apparatus for reinforcing a load bearing member |
JP4030833B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-04 | 2008-01-09 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業機の長尺構造部材 |
JP5632076B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-19 | 2014-11-26 | 日立建機株式会社 | 建設機械用アーム |
CN103547739B (zh) * | 2011-05-19 | 2016-06-08 | 日立建机株式会社 | 工程机械用悬臂 |
US9290363B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2016-03-22 | Manitowoc Crane Companies, Llc | Tailor welded panel beam for construction machine and method of manufacturing |
US20140079523A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Joint interface for laminate structures |
JP6260325B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-14 | 2018-01-17 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | 製缶構造及び建設機械 |
DE102016112748A1 (de) | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-18 | Schwing Gmbh | Großmanipulator mit gewichtoptimiertem Knickmast |
US11773563B2 (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2023-10-03 | Caterpillar Global Mining Llc | Dipper handle |
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JPS62137327A (ja) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-20 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 多関節ア−ム |
JPH09165773A (ja) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-24 | Komatsu Ltd | 油圧ショベルの作業機 |
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CH645815A5 (de) * | 1980-05-12 | 1984-10-31 | Sulzer Ag | Rueckspuelbare drainagerohr-filteranlage. |
DD215518A5 (de) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-11-14 | Fuchs Fa Johannes | Ausleger fuer hebezeuge, insbesondere hebebuehnen, bagger oder dergleichen |
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US4712697A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1987-12-15 | The Marley Cooling Tower Company | Lightweight tower crane boom for conveying pumped concrete |
US4846392A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1989-07-11 | Hinshaw Experimental Laboratories Limited Partnership | Continuously variable speed, die-drawing device and process for metal, composites, and the like, and compositions therefrom |
JP2529038Y2 (ja) * | 1990-08-15 | 1997-03-12 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | ナックルブラケット |
US5152636A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-10-06 | Frank Myers | Reel mountable boom apparatus |
US5280945A (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-01-25 | Mascotech, Inc. | Upper control arm for vehicle suspension system |
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US5692353A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1997-12-02 | Bass, Deceased; Kenneth R. | Lumber-compatible lightweight metal construction system |
DE4328662A1 (de) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-02 | Krupp Ag Hoesch Krupp | Auslegeprofil bzw. Klappspitzenprofil |
DE19882546T1 (de) * | 1997-07-15 | 2000-07-27 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | Konstruktion für den Arbeitsmechanismus eines Löffelbaggers sowie Herstellverfahren hierfür |
JP3838787B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-07 | 2006-10-25 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 三角形チューブの製造方法及びその成形金型 |
US6085993A (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-07-11 | Beggs; Robert D. | Boom sprayer and method of spraying |
JP2000248575A (ja) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-12 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 作業機械の作業腕構造 |
-
1998
- 1998-07-15 DE DE19882546T patent/DE19882546T1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-15 KR KR1020007000367A patent/KR100652319B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-15 JP JP2000503301A patent/JP3761404B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-15 GB GB0000459A patent/GB2343173B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-15 WO PCT/JP1998/003182 patent/WO1999004104A1/ja active IP Right Grant
-
2000
- 2000-01-18 US US09/484,637 patent/US6349489B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-30 US US10/016,639 patent/US6536652B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS62137327A (ja) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-20 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 多関節ア−ム |
JPH09165773A (ja) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-24 | Komatsu Ltd | 油圧ショベルの作業機 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7011488B2 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2006-03-14 | Komatsu Ltd. | Slide arm for working machine |
JP2009062713A (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-26 | Komatsu Ltd | 作業機ブーム |
CN102601562A (zh) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-25 | 无锡市蓝力机床有限公司 | 一种斗杆整体搭焊模具 |
EP3553230A1 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-16 | Deere & Company | Hybrid loader boom arm assembly |
US10662609B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2020-05-26 | Deere & Company | Hybrid loader boom arm assembly |
US10697148B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2020-06-30 | Deere & Company | Hybrid loader boom arm assembly |
US10822768B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2020-11-03 | Deere & Company | Hybrid loader boom arm assembly |
CN111421284A (zh) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-17 | 广西玉柴重工有限公司 | 一种液压挖掘机动臂立式装焊夹具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6349489B1 (en) | 2002-02-26 |
JP3761404B2 (ja) | 2006-03-29 |
GB0000459D0 (en) | 2000-03-01 |
KR100652319B1 (ko) | 2006-11-29 |
US6536652B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
DE19882546T1 (de) | 2000-07-27 |
US20020056212A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
GB2343173B (en) | 2002-01-09 |
KR20010021803A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
GB2343173A (en) | 2000-05-03 |
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