WO1998059526A1 - Element chauffant carbone et son procede de production - Google Patents
Element chauffant carbone et son procede de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998059526A1 WO1998059526A1 PCT/JP1998/002849 JP9802849W WO9859526A1 WO 1998059526 A1 WO1998059526 A1 WO 1998059526A1 JP 9802849 W JP9802849 W JP 9802849W WO 9859526 A1 WO9859526 A1 WO 9859526A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- heating element
- metal
- based heating
- metalloid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 metalloid nitride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002737 metalloid compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical class [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007833 carbon precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DWNAQMUDCDVSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl phthalate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DWNAQMUDCDVSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- QOLIPNRNLBQTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavan Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 QOLIPNRNLBQTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavone Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/065—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
- H01C17/06506—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits
- H01C17/06513—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carbon-based heating element having any specific resistance value and shape required as a heating element, and a method for producing the same.
- processed metal wire products such as tungsten wire and nickel wire, cut carbon products such as isotropic carbon materials and glassy carbon, and metals such as silicon carbide Compounds have been used.
- processed metal wire is mainly used as a heating element for heaters of small consumer devices, and carbon and metal compounds are used in industrial furnaces.
- carbon has excellent characteristics such as good heat generation speed, heat generation efficiency, and far-infrared ray generation efficiency, unlike metal wires.
- the conventional carbon heating element is manufactured by cutting a large plate-shaped or block-shaped body, the manufacturing process is complicated, expensive, and it is difficult to manufacture a thin or thin object.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and its object is to obtain not only a thin plate shape but also a shape that cannot be obtained with a conventional carbon material, such as a thin rod shape, a thin cylindrical shape, etc.
- Heat resistance can be controlled by applying a wide range of set current and potential by having a specific resistance value of, and carbon with excellent heat generation speed, heat generation efficiency, and far-infrared ray generation efficiency of the carbon material as a heating element System heating element and method of manufacturing the same To provide. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have made earnest research as a subject of development to obtain a heating element having an arbitrary specific resistance value and a shape required for the heating element, and as a result of the earnest research, Metal carbide, metal boride, metal silicide in a composition that has a non-zero residual carbon yield after firing and has a target resistance value after firing and carbonization. , Metal nitrides, metal oxides, metalloid nitrides, metalloid oxides, metalloids or other metal or metalloid compounds, etc.
- the body has an arbitrary specific resistance value and shape, and can control the heat generation by the current and potential as set. In addition, the body effectively excels in the above problems such as excellent heat generation speed, heat generation efficiency, and far infrared ray generation efficiency. The facts that could be resolved were confirmed.
- a step of mixing a composition having shapeability and exhibiting a carbon residue yield that is not substantially zero after firing with one or more of a metal or metalloid compound and firing the mixture provides a method for producing a carbon-based heating element having a pump.
- the above-mentioned metal or metalloid compound includes generally available metal carbides, metal borides, metal silicides, metal nitrides, metal oxides, metalloid nitrides, metalloid oxides, metalloid carbides, and the like.
- the kind and amount of the metal or metalloid compound to be used are appropriately selected depending on the resistance value and shape of the desired heating element, and can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the amount is preferably not more than 70 parts by weight.
- thermoplastic resins such as polyvinyl chloride vinyl, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride-polyvinyl acetate copolymer, and polyamide, phenolic resin, and furan resin.
- Thermosetting resins such as epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyimide, etc., and condensed polycyclic aromatics such as lignin, cellulose, tragacanth, arabic gum, saccharides, etc.
- the type and amount of the composition to be used are appropriately selected depending on the shape of the desired heating element, and can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more types. It is preferable that the amount of use be 30 parts by weight or more in order to maintain the excellent properties of carbon.
- the above composition preferably contains carbon powder.
- the carbon powder include carbon black, graphite, and coke powder.
- the type and amount of the carbon powder to be used are appropriately selected depending on the desired resistance value and shape of the heating element. Although a mixture of two or more kinds can be used, it is particularly preferable to use graphite because of simplicity of shape control.
- the carbon material and the carbon powder generated by the above-mentioned calcination of the organic substance act as an electric conductor
- the metal or metalloid compound acts as a conduction inhibitor
- the electric current is a conduction inhibitor. It jumps over a certain metal or metalloid compound and flows using so-called hopping as a medium with the carbon material or the carbon powder. So these two or
- the carbon-based heating element of the present invention having a desired specific resistance value can be obtained by changing the types and ratios of the three components, uniformly mixing, dispersing, and firing them.
- the carbon-based heating element of the present invention has excellent characteristics as a heating element, such as a heating rate, a heating efficiency, and a far-infrared ray generation efficiency, and has a resistance value and a shape as designed.
- the amount of heat generated can be easily controlled by applying a potential.
- the composition and the metal or metalloid compound are mixed well using a kneader.
- the obtained mixture is shaped into a design shape by existing molding methods such as vacuum molding machines, injection molding machines, and extrusion molding machines.
- the shaped body is subjected to a carbon precursor treatment, and the obtained carbon precursor is subjected to about 1000 ° C. in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon or under vacuum, preferably about 2 ° C.
- the temperature is raised to about 00 ° C. and carbonized to obtain a carbon-based heating element.
- the heating rate is preferably 3 to 100 ° C / h up to 500 ° C, and more preferably 5 to 50 ° C / h. If it is too large, defects such as deformation and fine cracks may occur. Therefore, it is better to avoid a temperature rise rate of 100 ° C./h or more up to 500 ° C.
- the carbon-based heating element of the present invention has excellent characteristics as a heating element, such as heat generation rate, heat generation efficiency, and far-infrared ray generation efficiency, and has a resistance value as designed. Therefore, the heating value can be easily controlled by applying the set current potential.
- Example 1 45% by weight of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin (T-741) manufactured by Nippon Riki-Bide Co., Ltd., and flane resin (Hitafuran VF-302) manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. 15 % By weight, a composite of 10% by weight of natural graphite fine powder (Nippon Graphite Co., Ltd. average particle size 5m) and boron nitride (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. average particle size 2m) 30% by weight After adding 20% by weight of a plasticizer as a plasticizer and dispersing using a Henschel's mixer, the surface temperature was kept at 120 ° C.
- a plasticizer as a plasticizer and dispersing using a Henschel's mixer
- the composition was obtained by sufficiently kneading the mixture using a two-rolling roll, and pelletized by a pelletizer to obtain a molding composition.
- the pellets were extruded with a screw-type extruder using a die with a diameter of 1.5 mm at a speed of 3 m / sec at 130 ° C while deaeration was carried out.
- the wire was treated for 10 hours in an air oven heated to 0 ° C to obtain a precursor (carbon precursor) wire. Next, this was heated up to 500 ° C in nitrogen gas at a heating rate of 25 ° CZ, and then heated up to 180 ° C at 100 ° CZ. After holding at 180.degree. C. for 3 hours, the mixture was naturally cooled to complete firing.
- the obtained carbon-based heating element had a diameter of 1.0 mm, a bending strength of 340 MPa. When the specific resistance was measured by the Wheatbridge method, it had a value of 5.5 X 10 — 3 ⁇ cm.
- This carbon-based heating element was cut to 16.5 mm, and a lead was connected to the end and energized in an argon gas atmosphere.When the temperature reached 100 V instantaneously at 100 V, it reached 120 ° C. The emission of far-infrared rays was confirmed. In addition, a stable calorific value was obtained without cracks during use.
- Example 2 40% by weight of flavon resin (Hitafuran VF303, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 15% by weight of dry distillation pitch (MH-1P, manufactured by Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Kiss graphite powder (Average particle size manufactured by Kowa Seiko Co., Ltd.)
- the temperature is raised up to 500 ° C at a heating rate of 25 ° C / hour, and then the temperature is raised up to 140 ° C at 100 ° CZ, and 3 ° C at 140 ° C. After holding for a while, the mixture was naturally cooled to complete the firing.
- the obtained carbon-based heating element had a length of 0.5 mm and a width of 1.5 mm and a bending strength of 300 MPa.
- the specific resistance was measured by the Hoisting Bridge method, it was 4.5 X 10 — 3 ⁇ cm.
- This carbon-based heating element was cut to 180 mm, and a lead was connected to the end and energized under an argon gas atmosphere. Radiation was confirmed. In addition, a stable calorific value could be obtained without cracking during use.
- Example 3 45 parts by weight of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin (T-74 1, manufactured by Nippon Carbide Co., Ltd.), 15 parts by weight of furan resin (Hitafuran VF-302, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- Natural graphite fine powder Japanese graphite
- a composition containing 10 parts by weight of boron nitride (average particle size 2 zm, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 30 parts by weight of dialkyl phthalate monomer as a plasticizer was added, dispersed and mixed, extruded, and then fired in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to obtain a columnar carbon-based heating element.
- the obtained carbon-based heating element had a cross-sectional diameter of 0.8 mm and a bending strength of 34 MPa.
- the specific resistance was measured by the Wheatstone bridge method, it was 5.5 X 10 — 3 ⁇ cm.
- This carbon-based heating element was cut in the form of a reference, and a lead was connected to the end of the heating element.
- electricity was supplied in a quartz tube in an argon gas atmosphere, the temperature instantaneously reached 100 V at 100 V, and Far-infrared radiation was confirmed. In addition, a stable calorific value was obtained without cracks during use.
- Example 4 30 parts by weight of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin (T-741 manufactured by Nippon Carbide Co., Ltd.) and 10 parts by weight of furan resin (Hitafuran VF-302 manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) Composition containing 10 parts by weight of natural graphite fine powder (Nippon Graphite Co., Ltd., average particle size 5; t / m) in a resin mixture of
- the obtained carbon-based heating element had a cross-sectional diameter of 0.8 mm and a bending strength of 315 MPa.
- the specific resistance was measured by the Wheatstone prism method, it was 7.5 X 10 — 3 ⁇ cm.
- This carbon-based heating element was cut to 16.5 mm, a lead was connected to the end, and electricity was supplied in a quartz tube in an argon gas atmosphere.When the temperature reached 100 V instantaneously, the temperature reached 125 ° C. At the same time, far-infrared radiation was confirmed. In addition, a stable calorific value could be obtained without cracking during use.
- Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin (T-1 7 4 1) 30 parts by weight of flavan resin (Hitafuran VF manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- the obtained carbon-based heating element had a cross-sectional diameter of 0.7 mm and a bending strength of 300 MPa. Had a value of 9. 8 X 1 0- 3 ⁇ cm was measured resistivity by Wheel toss toe Nburi Tsu di method. This carbon-based heating element was cut to 16.5 mm, a lead was connected to the end, and current was passed through a quartz tube in an argon gas atmosphere. At the same time, far-infrared radiation was confirmed. In addition, a stable calorific value could be obtained without cracking during use.
- Example 6 25 parts by weight of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin (Nippon Carbide Co., Ltd., T-74 1), furan resin (Hitafuran VF, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- the obtained carbon-based heating element had a cross-sectional diameter of 2.0 mm and a bending strength of 250 MPa.
- the specific resistance was measured by the Wheatstone bridge method, it was found to be 19.8 X 10 — 3 ⁇ cm.
- This carbon-based heating element was cut to 1650mm, a lead was connected to the end, and electricity was supplied in a quartz tube in an argon gas atmosphere. The radiation of far infrared rays was confirmed. In addition, a stable calorific value was obtained without cracks during use.
- Example 7 Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin (Nippon Carbide Co., Ltd. 7 4 1) 50 parts by weight of natural graphite fine powder (Nippon Graphite Co., Ltd.
- the obtained carbon-based heating element had a diameter of 0.1 mm and a bending strength of 500 MPa.
- the specific resistance was measured by the Wheatstone bridge method, it had a value of 0.3 ⁇ 10 3 Qcm.
- Example 8 40 parts by weight of franc resin (Hitafuran VF303, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 15 parts by weight of dry distillation pitch (MH-1P, manufactured by Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 15 parts by weight, Kiss graphite powder (Average particle size 4 ⁇ m, manufactured by Kowa Seiko Co., Ltd.) 5 parts by weight of silicon carbide powder (average particle size 1 mm, manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), boron nitride (Average particle size 5 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) m) 20 parts by weight of diaryl phthalate monomer as a plasticizer was added to 25 parts by weight and dispersed, and then a columnar carbon-based heating element was obtained in the same process as in Example 1. .
- the obtained carbon-based heating element had a cross-sectional diameter of 1.5 mm and a bending strength of 320 MPa.
- the specific resistance was measured by the Wheatstone bridge method, it was found to be 11.3 X 10 — 3 ⁇ cm.
- This carbon-based heating element was cut to 180 mm, a lead was connected to the end, and electricity was supplied in a quartz tube in an argon gas atmosphere. The radiation of far infrared rays was confirmed. In addition, a stable calorific value was obtained without cracks during use.
- Flan resin Hydroxafuran VF303 manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the obtained carbon-based heating element had a bending strength of 405 MPa with a cross-sectional diameter of 0.5.
- the specific resistance was measured by the Wheatstone bridge method, it was found to be 3.5 X 10 — 3 ⁇ cm.
- This carbon-based heating element was cut at 180 °, a lead was connected to the end, and electricity was passed through a quartz tube in an argon gas atmosphere. At the same time, far-infrared radiation was confirmed. In addition, a stable calorific value could be obtained without cracking during use.
- the carbon-based heating element of the present invention has the excellent characteristics of the carbon-based heating element such as higher heat generation rate, higher heat generation efficiency, and far infrared ray generation efficiency than the metal-based heating element, and Compared to conventional carbon materials, it can have any fine shape and resistance, so it can apply a wide range of set currents and potentials, and has excellent reproducibility and high reliability.
- Example 10 Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin (Nippon Carbide Co., Ltd. T
- the temperature is raised in the vacuum at 110 ° C to 110 ° C at a temperature of 1100 ° C, maintained at 110 ° C for 3 hours while maintaining the vacuum state, and then naturally cooled to complete firing. did.
- the obtained carbon-based heating element had a columnar shape with a diameter of 2.3, and a bending strength of 200 MPa.
- the intrinsic resistance was measured by the Wheatstone prism method, it was found to be 125 ⁇ 10 — 3 ⁇ cm.
- This carbon-based heating element was cut into a band of 290, a lead was connected to the end, and electricity was supplied under argon gas atmosphere.
- the temperature reached 100 V, it instantaneously fell to 900 ° C (below the processing temperature). As it reached, far-infrared radiation was confirmed.
- a stable calorific value could be obtained without cracks during use
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP50417899A JP3173800B2 (ja) | 1997-06-25 | 1998-06-25 | 炭素系発熱体の製造方法 |
US09/446,307 US6627144B1 (en) | 1997-06-25 | 1998-06-25 | Carbonaceous heating element and process for producing the same |
DE19882526T DE19882526T1 (de) | 1997-06-25 | 1998-06-25 | Kohlenstoffheizelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
AU79340/98A AU7934098A (en) | 1997-06-25 | 1998-06-25 | Carbonaceous heating element and process for producing the same |
US10/648,255 US7332695B2 (en) | 1997-06-25 | 2003-08-27 | Carbon heating element and method of producing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16904797 | 1997-06-25 | ||
JP9/169047 | 1997-06-25 | ||
JP9/258893 | 1997-09-24 | ||
JP25889397 | 1997-09-24 |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/446,307 A-371-Of-International US6627144B1 (en) | 1997-06-25 | 1998-06-25 | Carbonaceous heating element and process for producing the same |
US09446307 A-371-Of-International | 1998-06-25 | ||
US10/648,255 Continuation US7332695B2 (en) | 1997-06-25 | 2003-08-27 | Carbon heating element and method of producing same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998059526A1 true WO1998059526A1 (fr) | 1998-12-30 |
Family
ID=26492523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/002849 WO1998059526A1 (fr) | 1997-06-25 | 1998-06-25 | Element chauffant carbone et son procede de production |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6627144B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3173800B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU7934098A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE19882526T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998059526A1 (ja) |
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JP2001072469A (ja) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-03-21 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | 炭素系発熱体 |
WO2002051207A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-27 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Procede permettant de produire un element chauffant contenant du carbone |
US6627116B1 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2003-09-30 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Carbon-based heating unit and method for preparation thereof |
US6730892B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2004-05-04 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Resistive heating element and production method |
US8008604B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2011-08-30 | Honor Tone, Ltd. | Low profile heater |
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KR100413396B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-30 | 2004-01-03 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | 적외선전구 및 적외선전구의 제조방법 |
US6922017B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2005-07-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Infrared lamp, method of manufacturing the same, and heating apparatus using the infrared lamp |
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EP1757996B1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2015-02-18 | MITSUBISHI PENCIL Co., Ltd. | Heater for fixing and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2006154802A (ja) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-06-15 | Canon Inc | 像加熱装置及びこの装置に用いられるヒータ |
US20070295933A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd | Fixing Heater and Manufacturing Method Thereof |
WO2007026420A1 (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Ihi Corporation | 熱処理用治具並びに熱処理装置及び方法 |
JP2008108703A (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-05-08 | Covalent Materials Corp | 面状ヒータ及びこのヒータを備えた半導体熱処理装置 |
US20100282458A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Yale Ann | Carbon fiber heating source and heating system using the same |
DE102011109577A1 (de) | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-07 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Elektrisch leitendes Material sowie Strahler mit elektrisch leitendem Material sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102011109578B4 (de) | 2011-08-05 | 2015-05-28 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrisch leitenden Materials, elektrisch leitendes Material sowie Strahler mit elektrisch leitendem Material |
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- 1998-06-25 AU AU79340/98A patent/AU7934098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-25 US US09/446,307 patent/US6627144B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-25 JP JP50417899A patent/JP3173800B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-25 DE DE19882526T patent/DE19882526T1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-25 WO PCT/JP1998/002849 patent/WO1998059526A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2003
- 2003-08-27 US US10/648,255 patent/US7332695B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH0367316B2 (ja) * | 1983-12-20 | 1991-10-22 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co | |
JPH0826827A (ja) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-30 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 導電性反応焼結炭化珪素焼結体とその製造方法及び用途 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6627116B1 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2003-09-30 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Carbon-based heating unit and method for preparation thereof |
JP2001072469A (ja) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-03-21 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | 炭素系発熱体 |
WO2002051207A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-27 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Procede permettant de produire un element chauffant contenant du carbone |
JP2002184559A (ja) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-28 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | 炭素系発熱体の製造方法 |
US6730892B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2004-05-04 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Resistive heating element and production method |
US8008604B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2011-08-30 | Honor Tone, Ltd. | Low profile heater |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19882526T1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
AU7934098A (en) | 1999-01-04 |
US20040040952A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
US6627144B1 (en) | 2003-09-30 |
JP3173800B2 (ja) | 2001-06-04 |
US7332695B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 |
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