WO1997032050A1 - Bearing material - Google Patents
Bearing material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997032050A1 WO1997032050A1 PCT/JP1997/000549 JP9700549W WO9732050A1 WO 1997032050 A1 WO1997032050 A1 WO 1997032050A1 JP 9700549 W JP9700549 W JP 9700549W WO 9732050 A1 WO9732050 A1 WO 9732050A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- less
- mass
- inclusions
- addition
- sulfide
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/36—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for balls; for rollers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/40—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rings; for bearing races
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/1266—O, S, or organic compound in metal component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a roller $ i or a $$ byeon material which is a material used for a ball bearing and a lead frame.
- a roller $ i or a $$ byeon material which is a material used for a ball bearing and a lead frame.
- it relates to bearing materials with excellent # ⁇ characteristics. Disgusting background
- 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 has been trying to reduce the amount of -based inclusions, mainly by rejecting the amount of yeast in Byeon Park; Combined with the i ⁇ technique, it is possible to reduce the amount in the forest material to less than lOppra, but it is possible! « ⁇ has reached its limit, and it is not possible to further improve the labor yarn by itself.
- the inventors also performed 5 ⁇ for further improving the ⁇ J fatigue ⁇ ⁇ of the material.
- the inventors used high-carbon chromium (JIS G4805 SUJ 2) to describe the effects of these hairpins on i.
- JIS G4805 SUJ 2 high-carbon chromium
- FIG. The effect of sulfide-based nonmetal-intervening Hl numbers over 40 on the length was shown.
- Open circles indicate the age at which there is no sulfide-based non-M intermediary shelf whose silence length exceeds 100 m. Indicates that there are sulfide non- ⁇ ! Inclusions with an ft ⁇ length of more than 100 wins. Sulfide-based non-inclusion with a length of more than 100 m »&, Sulfide-based non-inclusion with a length of more than 40 B, 0 increases as the number decreases. On the other hand, there are sulfide non-inclusions whose silence length exceeds lOOiiffl. * ⁇ This indicates that sulfide non- ⁇ ! It is correlated to ⁇ ⁇ .
- a main object of the present invention is to provide a forest material having a longer labor than before. Another purpose is to control the amount of inclusions and the amount, and to use the Tf as well as for the horse.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned objects.
- the second is based on the findings obtained from Figure 5. 5 ⁇ the B 1 0 ⁇ to a thickness of 1 or more sulfide-based non-on ⁇ intervening «3 ⁇ 4 of. Obviously, B 1 0 is improved by reducing the thickness to 1 or less than ura and sulfide non- ⁇ J intervening ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1200 or less. " ⁇ , But it was also observed that turned into, ⁇ -based non inclusions filed in is beyond most ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ io m of 7to i.e., FIG. 5: ⁇ " manner, the thickness of 1 ⁇ ⁇ than on product Non-inclusion «and ⁇ ! There is a very strong correlation between 0 «13 ⁇ 4 labor.
- the sulfide-based non-metallic inclusions having a thickness of at least 1 / im gLb (the i-number can be used to effectively enhance the ⁇ -work.
- the maximum diameter of oxide-based nonmetallic inclusions In the case of 10 m or less, control based on this relationship is effective. Disclosure of the invention
- C 0.95 to 1.10 raass%, Si: 0.15 to 0.70 raass%, Mn: 1.15 mass 0 /. Cr: 0.90 to 1.60 raass%, P: 0.025 mass% or less ⁇ , non- ⁇ intervening S and O which are constituent elements are S: 0.025 mass% or less, O: 0
- Vlo 0.10-.25 mass%
- Sb 0.10010 mass%
- ⁇ Sulphide-based material with a thickness of 1 / im or more ⁇ Inclusion ⁇ «C ⁇ , 320 ram
- 2 it is preferably 12 ( ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4), or in the case of arsenic-based ⁇ S inclusions, it is preferably 10 ra or less in the case of 320 mm 2 .
- C 0.95 to 1.10 mass%, Si: 0.15 to 0.70 mass%, Mn: 1.15 mass% or less, Cr: 0.90 to 1.60 mass%, P : 0.025 mass% or less ⁇ r ⁇ S and ⁇ ⁇ that are present ⁇ are present S: 0.025 mass% or less, O: 0.0012 mass% or less
- Made has a component yarn dark force, the sulfide ⁇ JR inclusions thickness 1 in Shoryo: a Hayashi ⁇ to ⁇ that contains 1200 or less when 320 nm 2 ⁇ T shall It is.
- Sb contains 0.10010 mass% or less, if the maximum of the JS inclusions; It is preferably 10 m or less.
- the present invention has a component fiber made of alloy ISfi based on JIS G4805 high-carbon chromium «1 ⁇ .
- Si @s to s3 ⁇ 4 to increase temper softness am. Therefore, Mi increases the temper after tempering, and is an element that improves labor.
- the amount of Si t ⁇ added for such purpose is 0.15 ⁇ .70raass% aS.
- Mn is Therefore, it improves the fiber and ⁇ of S3 ⁇ 4 mannonsite, which acts on the shelf to improve ⁇ labor. For these purposes, 1.15raass% or less ⁇ ] [] is sufficient.
- Cr improves the hardness by 3% and improves the abrasion resistance through the improvement of the properties and the stable charcoal formation. As a result, it is a component that improves labor. To obtain these effects, 0.90 to 1.60 raass%!] Is necessary.
- p is, m ⁇ a rabbi as much as possible from reducing the « ⁇ labor to Teire, the Son, and of the force S desirability Les, 0 is the acceptable ⁇ P Ushitora is 0 ⁇ 025 mass%.
- ⁇ is to form a 5 ⁇ quality non-inclusion material and to reduce ⁇ labor ⁇ is low; it is desirable; Therefore, the upper limit is set to O: 0.0012raass%.
- O 0.0012raass%.
- Sb may be ⁇ from the scraper, etc., but «I ⁇ lowers the labor ⁇ , so ⁇ P gross must be set to 0.000010 mass% by means such as JS scrap. Nanare.
- Figure 6 shows the amount of Sb of ⁇ P 1 ⁇ middle adversely to BL 0.
- Sb ⁇ 0 S0010raass% in steel exceeds B10 B, B10 ⁇ tends to decrease sharply.Therefore, Sb (7 ⁇ existing U limit is set to 0.0010 mass%. It was done.
- A1N 0.020% or less
- A1N is a chemical compound that plays the finest quality in the present invention. It should be as low as possible to improve «35 labor # ⁇ ; desirable.
- the amount of A1N in steel As for the amount of A1N in steel, the amount of A1 in steel and the amount of N in steel are the highest in males. Also, it can be dealt with by increasing ⁇ A B temple ( ⁇ , but it may significantly reduce ⁇ f *.
- the amount of A1 being sold should be less than 0.030 raass%, preferably It is necessary to make it less than 0.002 raass%, and N less than 0.001 raass%, preferably less than 0.008 raass%.
- an aspect of the present invention is to control the form and amount of inclusions as follows.
- the number of bells of sulfide-based inclusions with a thickness of 1 ⁇ or more is to be 1200 or less at the time of i! 320mra : test.
- the reason why the thickness of the sulfide-based non-inclusions is set to 1 xm or more is as follows.
- ⁇ The size of the inclusion can be changed to ⁇ ! It is desirable that the sulfide-based non- ⁇ inclusions be as small as possible to improve ⁇ . 5 As described above, reduced to 1 nm thick or more sulfide ⁇ inclusions Ca ⁇ Ffi3 ⁇ 4320mm 2 me, when Te exceeds 1200 B 1 0 ⁇ force intense. Therefore, the ⁇ ⁇ is 1200
- the maximum diameter of Xie ⁇ based non ⁇ inclusions, 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ®3 ⁇ 4320nira 2 when the ⁇ ⁇ below ⁇ is that T.
- the upper limit was set to 10 / zm.
- Figure 8 shows the maximum value of the non-inclusions of arsenic at 20 ⁇ , 20tnra 2 in JIS G 805 high carbon chromium (equivalent to SUJ2) consisting of ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ . ⁇ ⁇ .
- the strength of the steel is low.
- the maximum likelihood of the inclusions is intended to T3 ⁇ 4.
- Fig. 1 is a graph showing the effect of ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4
- Fig. 3 In the case of, the sulfide-based non-JS-intervening over 40 m is shown; Open circles: 320nm 2
- ⁇ 7 « ⁇ indicates a sulfide based material with a carrying area of 320 mm 2 ⁇ ⁇ : ⁇ ⁇ length force of inclusions exceeds 00 ⁇ : ⁇ .
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the effect of "Sb amount” on ⁇ 1 () ⁇ .
- Fig. 7 shows that the thickness is 1 ⁇ m or more when 320ran 2 is used. Affects " ⁇ medium S amount ⁇ " T graph.
- Table 1 JIS G4805 high-carbon steel with corrosion loss Type 2 (SUJ2) and Type 5 (SUJ5) are cross-linked in the usual manner with, RHU ⁇ is performed, and then: i ⁇ ⁇ it 65 ⁇ ⁇ briefly, then normalizing, after annealing, 830 ° C 30min ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ oil ⁇ AL, 180.
- the present invention material A1N amount after returning ⁇ A x sintered is at 0. 020 raass% or less ( ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ 8, 10 ⁇ 13 ) of beta 1 0 # ⁇ is wood (No. 1, 9)
- the material of the present invention (No. 5, 11), in which the amount of Sb in the steel is less than 0.0010raass%, was set to 320 mra 2 even if the force was 1.5 to 14.7 times or more.
- Inventive steels with ⁇ No200 or less (Nos. 15-19, 21-23). It is 2.2 to 10.2 at o. 14 or o * ⁇ .
- invention steels (No. 17, 22) in which the Sb content in the steel is less than or equal to 0.0010raass%, B 1 () ⁇ of the invention steel (No. 18), in which the maximum length of non-inclusions of non-inclusions is 10 m or less, is 4.3 to 5.2 times better than that of 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ .
- all ⁇ I cattle preferably les, invention steels in the state (No. 19, 23) of the B 1 0 ⁇ has reached the 10 ⁇
- the ⁇ ⁇ of the non-assisted material is set to 10 ⁇ m or less.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97905401.2A EP0825270B2 (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-02-26 | Bearing material |
US08/930,183 US5960250A (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-02-26 | Bearing material |
KR1019970707724A KR100350572B1 (ko) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-02-26 | 베어링재료 |
DE69739435T DE69739435D1 (de) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-02-26 | Lagerwerkstoff |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4270396 | 1996-02-29 | ||
JP8/42704 | 1996-02-29 | ||
JP8/42703 | 1996-02-29 | ||
JP4270496 | 1996-02-29 | ||
JP3347197A JP3338761B2 (ja) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-02-18 | 軸受材料 |
JP9/33471 | 1997-02-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997032050A1 true WO1997032050A1 (en) | 1997-09-04 |
Family
ID=27288089
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/000549 WO1997032050A1 (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-02-26 | Bearing material |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5960250A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0825270B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3338761B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100350572B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69739435D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW353680B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997032050A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003035656A (ja) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-07 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | 軸受用鋼の寿命推定方法 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3779078B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-10 | 2006-05-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 転動疲労寿命に優れる軸受用鋼 |
JP2000328194A (ja) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-11-28 | Minebea Co Ltd | 転がり軸受及びその製造方法 |
NL1011805C2 (nl) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-17 | Skf Eng & Res Centre Bv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een kogellagerstaal. |
JP3889931B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-26 | 2007-03-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 軸受材料 |
JP4630075B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-24 | 2011-02-09 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高炭素クロム軸受鋼およびその製造方法 |
JP5266686B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-05 | 2013-08-21 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 軸受鋼鋼材及びその製造方法 |
JP2014122378A (ja) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-03 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
WO2016063558A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-04-28 | 日本精工株式会社 | 転がり軸受 |
JP2016108596A (ja) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-20 | 日本精工株式会社 | 転がり軸受 |
AU2016202249A1 (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-02-02 | Donhad Pty Ltd | Grinding Media Fabrication |
US10499554B2 (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-12-10 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Anti wobbling castor support for a wheel |
WO2021166577A1 (ja) | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-26 | 日本精工株式会社 | 転がり軸受及びその製造方法 |
CN111118400A (zh) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-08 | 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种矿用耐磨kynm450用钢及其生产方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62294150A (ja) * | 1986-06-12 | 1987-12-21 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 高品質軸受鋼およびその製造方法 |
JPS6357749A (ja) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-03-12 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 軸受用鋼 |
JPH04280941A (ja) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-10-06 | Nippon Seiko Kk | 転動部品用鋼および転動部品 |
JPH0525587A (ja) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-02-02 | Nippon Seiko Kk | 軸受用鋼 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01306542A (ja) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-11 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | 介在物組成を制御した軸受用鋼 |
JPH04280455A (ja) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-10-06 | Nkk Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
SE501382C2 (sv) * | 1992-05-27 | 1995-01-30 | Skf Ab | Stål för kul- och rullager |
US5320687A (en) † | 1992-08-26 | 1994-06-14 | General Electric Company | Embrittlement resistant stainless steel alloy |
-
1997
- 1997-02-18 JP JP3347197A patent/JP3338761B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-26 DE DE69739435T patent/DE69739435D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-26 US US08/930,183 patent/US5960250A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-26 EP EP97905401.2A patent/EP0825270B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-26 KR KR1019970707724A patent/KR100350572B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-26 WO PCT/JP1997/000549 patent/WO1997032050A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1997-02-27 TW TW086102405A patent/TW353680B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62294150A (ja) * | 1986-06-12 | 1987-12-21 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 高品質軸受鋼およびその製造方法 |
JPS6357749A (ja) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-03-12 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 軸受用鋼 |
JPH04280941A (ja) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-10-06 | Nippon Seiko Kk | 転動部品用鋼および転動部品 |
JPH0525587A (ja) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-02-02 | Nippon Seiko Kk | 軸受用鋼 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0825270A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003035656A (ja) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-07 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | 軸受用鋼の寿命推定方法 |
JP4706140B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-25 | 2011-06-22 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 軸受用鋼の寿命推定方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09291340A (ja) | 1997-11-11 |
KR19990008199A (ko) | 1999-01-25 |
KR100350572B1 (ko) | 2002-11-18 |
JP3338761B2 (ja) | 2002-10-28 |
EP0825270A1 (en) | 1998-02-25 |
EP0825270B2 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
DE69739435D1 (de) | 2009-07-16 |
US5960250A (en) | 1999-09-28 |
TW353680B (en) | 1999-03-01 |
EP0825270B1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
EP0825270A4 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
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