EP0750686B1 - Korrosions- und verschleissbeständiger hartguss - Google Patents
Korrosions- und verschleissbeständiger hartguss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0750686B1 EP0750686B1 EP95912186A EP95912186A EP0750686B1 EP 0750686 B1 EP0750686 B1 EP 0750686B1 EP 95912186 A EP95912186 A EP 95912186A EP 95912186 A EP95912186 A EP 95912186A EP 0750686 B1 EP0750686 B1 EP 0750686B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- corrosion
- wear
- carbides
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001149 41xx steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 niobium carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019932 CrNiMo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#C UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/06—Cast-iron alloys containing chromium
- C22C37/08—Cast-iron alloys containing chromium with nickel
Definitions
- a typical representative of this group is the material G-X 170 CrMo 25 2.
- a decisive disadvantage this group of materials is that the corrosion resistance in chemically aggressive media, for example in acidic (pH 3), chloride-containing (50 g / l Cl) water from flue gas desulfurization plants, only at very high Cr contents is achieved.
- the invention has for its object a metallic To create cast material that stands out through a high Excellent corrosion resistance in aggressive media and the wear resistance of the commercially available Chilled cast iron comes close.
- Vanadium is an element of the fifth subgroup, his Associated carbides are characterized by good wetting properties and less solubility than chromium carbide in Fe-based alloys. At the same time, the solubility in Liquidus state higher than that of niobium carbide, so that vanadium-rich carbides predominantly only in a late stage the solidification or form only in the solid state, whereby a spatially uniform distribution of the carbides without Gravity increases are achieved. This is one for Achieving good wear resistance is necessary Requirement.
- vanadium-rich carbides as carriers of wear resistance are on a par with other special carbides.
- the vanadium-rich Mixed carbides are also due to their shape and the resulting resulting lower notch effect from fracture mechanics Visibility favorable. Vanadium remaining in the matrix has an effect does not adversely affect the mechanical properties.
- the molybdenum content is within the specified content limits essential for corrosion resistance, especially in acidic media containing chloride.
- the Cu content is limited to 3% by mass to avoid the risk of cracking to reduce when casting thick-walled parts.
- Low Copper contents result in better corrosion resistance in oxidizing media and are therefore part of commercially available high-alloy duplex steels.
- Another Advantage of the permissible in the material according to the invention Cu content is the possibility when melting Recycled material from commercially available, high-alloy cast steel to use.
- niobium content will limited to a maximum of 4% by weight in order to eliminate to avoid primary niobium carbides in the melt as this strong due to their different density to the matrix seize.
- the material according to the invention due to the lower Cr content of the carbides, less susceptibility to corrosion, especially against selective corrosion.
- Another advantage of this material is that for a given Wear resistance the corrosion resistance through Variation of the alloy elements relevant to corrosion chemistry can be set according to the requirement profile, it should be noted that with increasing alloy content the Manufacturability (castability, machinability) is difficult.
- the material of the invention shows in relation to the Combination of corrosion and wear resistance clear superiority compared to the previously known, chilled cast iron grades used for hydroabrasive wear.
- Model wear apparatus used, in which as Aggressive quartz sand-water in a mixture ratio of 1: 1 with a grain size of 0.9-1.2 mm was used. The test duration was two hours each. there has been a Speed of 3000 rpm. Every material sample had a diameter of 55 mm and a thickness of 5 mm.
- the ordinates of the diagrams shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 each show the removal in mm / a.
- the letters A to D are used to document known materials, which are described in more detail in a subsequent first table, while the identifications E (1) to E (3) relate to three variants of the material according to the invention, the composition of which is set out in a second table is.
- Known materials used for the tests Labelling Nickname A GX 250 CrMo 15 3 B GX 170 CrMo 25 2 C.
- GX 40 CrNiMo 27 5 Alloy composition of the materials according to the invention used for the tests Labelling C.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein Diagramm der Abtragsraten der Werkstoffe bei hydroabrasivem Verschleiß, und die
- Fig. 2
- ein Diagramm der Korrosionsraten in starksaurem Medium (pH 0,5; 10 g/l Cl - ; 60 °C).
| Für die Versuche herangezogene bekannte Werkstoffe | |
| Kennzeichnung | Kurzname |
| A | G-X 250 CrMo 15 3 |
| B | G-X 170 CrMo 25 2 |
| C | G-X 3 CrNiMoCu 24 6 |
| D | G-X 40 CrNiMo 27 5 |
| Legierungszusammensetzung der für die Versuche benutzten erfindungsgemäßen Werkstoffe | |||||||||
| Kennzeichnung | C | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | Mo | Cu | V | Fe |
| E (1) | 1,5 | 0,8 | 0,6 | 26,6 | 7,9 | 2,6 | 1,8 | 5,2 | Rest |
| E (2) | 1,5 | 1,2 | 0,8 | 30,1 | 8,2 | 2,4 | 1,7 | 5,0 | Rest |
| E (3) | 1,8 | 0,8 | 0,9 | 31,8 | 8,7 | 2,8 | 1,8 | 8,9 | Rest |
Claims (5)
- Korrosions- und verschleißbeständiger Hartguß, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Zusammensetzung in Gewichts-%:Rest Fe und erschmelzungsbedingte Verunreinigungen.Cr = 26 bis 36Ni ≤ 10Mo = 2 bis 6Cu ≤ 3N ≤ 0,2Si ≤ 1,5Mn ≤ 1,5V = 4 bis 9C = 1,4 bis 1,9
- Hartguß nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch einen Nickelgehalt von 6 bis 10 Gewichts-%.
- Hartguß nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch bis zu 4 Gewichts-% Nb als weiteren Bestandteil auf Kosten des Restes Fe.
- Verwendung eines Hartgusses nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 für Bauteile, welche mit fließenden feststoffhaltigen, korrosiven Medien in Berührung kommen.
- Verwendung eines Hartgusses nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 für Pumpen und Armaturen, die mit feststoffhaltigen, korrosiven Medien in Berührung kommen.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4409278A DE4409278A1 (de) | 1994-03-18 | 1994-03-18 | Korrosions- und verschleißbeständiger Hartguß |
| DE4409278 | 1994-03-18 | ||
| PCT/EP1995/000759 WO1995025826A1 (de) | 1994-03-18 | 1995-03-02 | Korrosions- und verschleissbeständiger hartguss |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0750686A1 EP0750686A1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
| EP0750686B1 true EP0750686B1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
Family
ID=6513163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95912186A Expired - Lifetime EP0750686B1 (de) | 1994-03-18 | 1995-03-02 | Korrosions- und verschleissbeständiger hartguss |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5795540A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0750686B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH10500449A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1044494C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE167238T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU678107B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9506610A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4409278A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2120187T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1995025826A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6004507A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-12-21 | Alphatech, Inc. | Material formulation for galvanizing equipment submerged in molten and aluminum zinc melts |
| US6406563B2 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2002-06-18 | Yutaka Kawano | Stainless spheroidal carbide cast iron |
| JP4216412B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-23 | 2009-01-28 | ジャパンマテックス株式会社 | パッキン材料およびそれを用いたパッキン |
| US6511554B1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-01-28 | Yutaka Kawano | Stainless spheroidal carbide cast iron material |
| US9499889B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-11-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Stainless steel alloys, turbocharger turbine housings formed from the stainless steel alloys, and methods for manufacturing the same |
| CN107574352A (zh) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-12 | 江苏金利化工机械有限公司 | 一种可硬化的奥氏体合金 |
| CN110273099A (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-24 | 自贡双源石化设备制造有限公司 | 喷射管用耐磨蚀合金、用途及制备的喷头、喷射管 |
| CN109295382B (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-01-24 | 河南科技大学 | 一种高氮耐磨耐蚀合金及其制备方法 |
| DE102020003847A1 (de) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Kreiselpumpe zur Förderung feststoffhaltiger Medien |
| DE102020003854A1 (de) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Kreiselpumpe zur Förderung feststoffhaltiger Medien |
| US11492690B2 (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-11-08 | Garrett Transportation I Inc | Ferritic stainless steel alloys and turbocharger kinematic components formed from stainless steel alloys |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2297686A (en) * | 1940-07-30 | 1942-10-06 | Haynes Stellite Co | Chromium-vanadium-iron alloy cutting tool |
| US2709132A (en) * | 1951-10-11 | 1955-05-24 | Latrobe Steel Co | Ferrous alloys and corrosion and wearresisting articles made therefrom |
| US3086858A (en) * | 1960-07-22 | 1963-04-23 | West Coast Alloys Co | Hard cast alloy |
| US3086859A (en) * | 1960-08-30 | 1963-04-23 | Du Pont | Columbium base alloys |
| DE1303517B (de) * | 1964-10-28 | 1971-12-23 | Gebr Boehler & Co | |
| DE2738091A1 (de) * | 1977-08-24 | 1979-03-01 | Wahl Verschleiss Tech | Verbundgusskoerper und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE2818734A1 (de) * | 1978-04-28 | 1979-10-31 | Wahl Verschleiss Tech | Beschussbestaendiger koerper |
| US4200457A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-04-29 | Cape Arthur T | Ferrous base alloy for hard facing |
| DE2922737C2 (de) * | 1979-06-05 | 1982-08-05 | Verschleiß-Technik Dr.-Ing. Hans Wahl GmbH & Co, 7302 Ostfildern | Verbundteil |
| AU596351B2 (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1990-05-03 | Wundowie Foundry Pty Ltd | Tillage points |
| GB2158462B (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1988-02-24 | Giw Ind Inc | Abrasive resistant white cast iron |
| JPH0717984B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-21 | 1995-03-01 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 耐摩耗性のすぐれた炭化物分散型Fe基焼結合金の製造法 |
| WO1991002101A1 (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-02-21 | Warman International Ltd. | A ferrochromium alloy |
| JPH042744A (ja) * | 1990-04-19 | 1992-01-07 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 高耐食高耐摩耗性工具部品材料 |
| DE4202339B4 (de) * | 1991-01-29 | 2004-12-02 | Dörrenberg Edelstahl GmbH | Korrosionsbeständiger, hochverschleißfester, härtbarer Stahl |
-
1994
- 1994-03-18 DE DE4409278A patent/DE4409278A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-03-02 JP JP7524328A patent/JPH10500449A/ja active Pending
- 1995-03-02 WO PCT/EP1995/000759 patent/WO1995025826A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-02 CN CN95192063A patent/CN1044494C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-02 AT AT95912186T patent/ATE167238T1/de active
- 1995-03-02 BR BR9506610A patent/BR9506610A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-02 AU AU19477/95A patent/AU678107B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-03-02 DE DE59502510T patent/DE59502510D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-02 US US08/716,391 patent/US5795540A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-02 ES ES95912186T patent/ES2120187T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-02 EP EP95912186A patent/EP0750686B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU678107B2 (en) | 1997-05-15 |
| ATE167238T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
| AU1947795A (en) | 1995-10-09 |
| BR9506610A (pt) | 1997-09-09 |
| JPH10500449A (ja) | 1998-01-13 |
| US5795540A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
| ES2120187T3 (es) | 1998-10-16 |
| CN1044494C (zh) | 1999-08-04 |
| CN1143982A (zh) | 1997-02-26 |
| DE59502510D1 (de) | 1998-07-16 |
| DE4409278A1 (de) | 1995-09-21 |
| EP0750686A1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
| WO1995025826A1 (de) | 1995-09-28 |
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