WO1997030483A1 - Cladding material - Google Patents
Cladding material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997030483A1 WO1997030483A1 PCT/JP1997/000389 JP9700389W WO9730483A1 WO 1997030483 A1 WO1997030483 A1 WO 1997030483A1 JP 9700389 W JP9700389 W JP 9700389W WO 9730483 A1 WO9730483 A1 WO 9730483A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- safety valve
- foil
- clad material
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/04—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a rolling mill
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/1624—Destructible or deformable element controlled
- Y10T137/1632—Destructible element
- Y10T137/1692—Rupture disc
- Y10T137/1714—Direct pressure causes disc to burst
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/1234—Honeycomb, or with grain orientation or elongated elements in defined angular relationship in respective components [e.g., parallel, inter- secting, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12431—Foil or filament smaller than 6 mils
- Y10T428/12438—Composite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12639—Adjacent, identical composition, components
- Y10T428/12646—Group VIII or IB metal-base
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12757—Fe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12778—Alternative base metals from diverse categories
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12882—Cu-base component alternative to Ag-, Au-, or Ni-base component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
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- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12937—Co- or Ni-base component next to Fe-base component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12944—Ni-base component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12986—Adjacent functionally defined components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a clad material in which a metal substrate provided with a large number of through holes and a metal foil are laminated.
- Non-aqueous batteries using an alkali metal as the negative electrode active material require even higher hermeticity.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 63-285585-A discloses a safety valve for releasing the internal pressure when the internal pressure rises in a battery requiring such high hermeticity.
- a part of the wall of the battery container was cold-compressed using a press device to reduce the thickness to about half of the original plate thickness, and when the internal pressure increased, the thickness was reduced when the internal pressure reached a certain level. When the wall ruptures, the internal pressure is released to the outside.
- a metal plate with a through hole and another thin metal plate are stuck together to maintain a constant thickness of the thin part, and a stable and stable 30 kgf
- a device capable of obtaining an operating pressure of / cm 2 or less Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-314959 is disclosed.
- a metal plate having a through hole and another thin metal plate are heated and pressed in a vacuum furnace to perform thermocompression bonding.
- a vacuum furnace to perform thermocompression bonding.
- the clad material according to claim 1 includes a metal substrate having a large number of through holes, and a metal foil laminated on the metal substrate so as to close the through holes.
- the clad material of claim 2 is laminated so that at least one surface of a metal substrate or a gold foil having a large number of through holes is dry-etched and the etched surfaces are on the inside.
- the clad material according to the third aspect is formed by forming a large number of through holes in a metal plate, dry-etching one surface of the metal plate, and laminating the metal plate with the etching surface inside. It is preferable that the clad material is a metal substrate or a metal plate with nickel plating.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a clad material of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a method for producing a clad material of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a method for manufacturing a clad material of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an embodiment in which the clad material of the present invention is applied to a safety valve chip.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an embodiment when a safety valve chip is mounted on a lid.
- the clad material of the present invention When used as a safety valve, it can accurately burst at a predetermined pressure to release the internal pressure, particularly at low pressure, and can produce a large amount of safety valve chips at one time. it can.
- Example 1 When the clad material of the present invention is used as a safety valve, it can accurately burst at a predetermined pressure to release the internal pressure, particularly at low pressure, and can produce a large amount of safety valve chips at one time. it can.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the clad material of the present invention
- Figs. 2 and 3 are schematic perspective views showing the method for manufacturing the clad material of the present invention
- Fig. 4 shows the clad material of the present invention applied to a safety valve chip.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an embodiment in which a safety valve chip is mounted on a lid.
- 19 is a clad material of the present invention
- A is a metal substrate
- B is a metal foil
- C is a through hole
- D is a safety valve chip.
- the clad material of the present invention When the clad material of the present invention is applied as a safety valve chip D (see FIG. 4), it is preferable to operate at a low pressure of 30 kf / cm 2 or less, preferably 20 kgf / cm 2 or less.
- the gold foil B used in the present invention preferably has a thickness of 5 to 50 m, depending on the type of metal. If it is less than 5 m, if it is applied to a safety valve such as a battery, it will be easily broken by an impact such as dropping.
- metal foil B steel foil, stainless steel foil, copper foil, aluminum foil, Nickel foil and nickel-iron alloy foil are preferred.
- any metal foil When applied to applications other than batteries, it is stable against the contents filled in the container, and any metal foil may be used as long as it does not corrode or generate a large amount of reactive gas.
- metal foils made of zinc, lead, brass, bronze, phosphor bronze, gunmetal, copper alloys such as Monel, and aluminum alloys such as duralumin can be applied.
- the metal foil B may be prepared by any method, but in general, it is used as it is by using a cold rolling method as it is, or after cold rolling and annealing. Used.
- the thickness of the metal plate used for the metal substrate A is not particularly limited.However, from the viewpoint of strength and economy, the safety valve is easily attached to the container by welding or caulking. It is preferably from 0.3 to 0.5 mm, more preferably from 0.05 to 0.10 mm.
- the type of metal plate used for the metal substrate A is a safety valve chip D that is applied to batteries and is composed of two metals, a metal foil and a metal substrate.
- a safety valve chip D that is applied to batteries and is composed of two metals, a metal foil and a metal substrate.
- corrosion resistance to the aqueous solution of aluminum is required, so that steel, stainless steel, copper, nickel, nickel-iron alloy or the like is preferably used as the metal plate.
- the metal substrate A side does not come into direct contact with the aqueous solution, it does not require corrosion resistance, is stable against the contents filled in the container, does not degrade battery performance, and has a large amount of reactive gas, etc. Any metal is acceptable as long as it does not occur.
- the object of the present invention can be achieved even if the metal foil B and the metal substrate A are different types of metals.
- a substrate manufactured by any method may be used, but in general, a thinned metal plate using a cold rolling method is used as it is, or a cold plate is used. Annealed after cold rolling is used.
- the metal substrate A is provided with at least one through hole C.
- the size and shape of this one through-hole C differ depending on the size and shape of the container in which the safety valve chip D is mounted, and are not particularly limited.
- a circle of a size or the like is preferably used.
- the shape may be an ellipse having a major axis of 1 to 10 mm or a polygon having a size corresponding to the diameter of the circle.
- the shape of the through hole C may be a line segment having a certain width (for example, a slit formed of a straight line or a curve).
- the through hole may be a geometric pattern formed by combining the above-described several types of figures.
- These through-holes C are formed in a predetermined shape by, for example, a punching press made of a thin plate using a cold rolling method.
- the arrangement of these through-holes is preferably geometrically arranged such as a grid-like arrangement or a staggered arrangement, and the pitch between the through-holes is appropriately selected according to the required size of the safety valve member.
- the method for forming these through holes is not particularly limited, but may be formed using a normal perforation method such as punching press etching.
- a metal foil is cold-pressed on both sides of a metal substrate, and a force other than a pressure increase inside the container acts (for example, a shock such as a drop), and even if the metal foil on one side of the metal substrate is damaged, the other one side is damaged. If the metal foil is not damaged, the function as a safety valve can be ensured.
- the safety valve chip D is usually mounted so as to close a hole provided in a part of the battery container by using a method such as welding so as to close a hole F provided in a lid E of the container. (See Figure 5).
- the metal substrate A provided with the gold foil B and the through-hole C is cold-pressed in vacuum by, for example, a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-222484.
- FIG. 2 and 3 are partial cross-sectional views of an apparatus for manufacturing a clad material 19 by cold-pressing a metal foil 20B and a metal substrate 2OA.
- the metal substrate 20 A and the metal foil 2 OB unwound from the unwinding reels 3 A and 3 B are formed by the electrode roll 6 partially projecting into the etching chamber 22.
- a and 6 B respectively, and are sputtered in the etching chamber 22. Is activated. Thereafter, it is rolled in a rolling unit 2 provided in a vacuum chamber 1, cold-welded, and wound as a clad material 19 on a triroll 5.
- the rolling unit 2 is provided with a rolling device 18 for rolling the roll.
- the vacuum chamber 1 by the exhaust pump 9 of the large mold and kept at 1 0- 3 ⁇ 1 0- 6 Torr. Single vacuum level.
- the magneto-opening method was used to activate the metal foil 20B and the metal substrate 2OA, and a high-frequency power supply with a frequency of 1 to 50 MHz was used as the sputter ring power supply. Used. If the frequency is less than 1 MHz, it is difficult to maintain a stable glow discharge, so that continuous etching cannot be performed. On the other hand, if the frequency is higher than 50 MHz, oscillation is likely to occur, and the power supply system is complicated, which is not preferable.
- etching chamber 1 X 1 0 4 Torr Ri by the exhaust pump 2 5.
- argon gas was introduced 1 0 1 to 1 0 one 4 Torr. Units argon If a high-frequency current is applied between the chamber and the vacuum chamber 1, plasma is generated in the chamber, and the surfaces of the metal foil 20B and the metal substrate 2OA are etched. The pressure of the argon gas is 1 X 1 0- 4 Torr. In the following cases, and at the same time is to stabilize the glow one discharge becomes difficult, not obtain a high ion current, it is difficult to Etsuchin grayed fast.
- an etching rate of 100 ⁇ / min or more can be obtained. It is possible to remove it.
- copper, steel, stainless steel, amorphous metal, etc. it is possible to obtain an almost clean surface by etching for a few seconds.
- a decrease in the degree of vacuum in the vacuum chamber 1 naturally leads to a decrease in the bonding strength. If taking into, 1 X 1 0- 6 Torr. Is the lower limit. The upper limit is 1 x 1 0- 3 Torr. High bonding strength enough until is obtained.
- the sheet temperature at the time of the rolling penetration during the cold welding is at room temperature. No problem.
- the upper limit may be within a range that does not cause recrystallization annealing for lowering the bonding strength, formation of an alloy layer, carbide formation, and the like.
- the rolling reduction when cold pressing the metal foil 20B and the metal substrate 2OA is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30%. That is,
- the lower limit of the rolling reduction is determined by the following factors. That is, although the surface of the plate appears flat at first glance, microscopically, there are irregularities, so the contact area between the metals is very small in the non-pressed state. Even if the surface is sufficiently activated, a strong bond cannot be obtained. For this reason, in the conventional cold rolling pressure welding method, the oxide film on the surface is plastically fluidized by cold rolling at a high rolling ratio to form a partially activated surface and increase the contact area.
- the metal surface did not necessarily have to be flat because of the bonding. That is, a metal substrate whose surface has been slightly roughened in advance has been rolled at a high rolling rate, flattened and joined.
- the upper limit of the rolling reduction is 30% in some cases where cold welding and finish rolling or temper rolling are performed in a single rolling step, but if it is 30% or more, work hardening becomes remarkable. Is not preferred. Note that, for the cold pressing of the gold foil and the metal substrate, a pressing mechanism such as a press using a flat block on one side or both sides may be used instead of the rolling roll.
- Circular through holes with a diameter of 3 mm were formed in a cold rolled steel sheet (metal sheet) with a thickness of 90 / zm using a punch press so as to form a grid-like arrangement with a pitch of 1 O mm. Thereafter, both sides were continuously plated with nickel at a thickness of 2 / zm using a normal pet bath to obtain a metal substrate. The aluminum foil of the metal substrate and the thickness of 3 0 is inserted into the vacuum chamber, the 5 X 1 0- 3 Torr.
- These safety valve chips were hermetically welded with a laser beam so that compressed air was sent from one end of the chip using a compressor and the holes provided in the pressurizable steel pressure vessel were closed.
- Circular holes having a diameter of 3 mm were provided on a 60-m-thick stainless steel plate using a punch press so as to form a grid-like array with a pitch of 10.5 mm.
- a 90-m thick cold-rolled steel plate (metal substrate) provided in a staggered arrangement with circular holes with a diameter of 3 mm and a pitch of 10.5 mm, on both sides, a thickness of 2 m as in Example 1.
- a nickel-plated perforated steel sheet, and a 10 tm copper foil thickness was inserted into the vacuum chamber, by 2 X 1 0- 3 Torr. Magnetron sputtering in argon gas of one side and the copper foil of the perforated steel plate-out nickel dark After each of the two surfaces was etched by about 500 angstroms, the surfaces to be etched were overlapped, rolled at a constant temperature at a rolling rate of 0.3%, and cold-welded to produce a clad material. Using a punch press, seven pieces of safety valve chips with a diameter of 10.5 mm and one through-hole at the center were collected from the obtained clad material.
- Circular holes similar to those in Example 3 were provided in a nickel-plated steel sheet using a punch press so as to form a staggered arrangement similar to that in Example 3.
- This nickel-plated steel sheet and the same nickel foil as in Example 3 were overlaid, and thermocompression-bonded at 1000 while being pressed in a vacuum furnace.
- seven safety valve chips each having a circular hole formed at the center thereof were collected from the obtained laminated plate. After sealing welded steel pressure vessel these safety valve chips in the first embodiment the same way, was pressurized internal steel pressure container in the same manner as in Example 1, a wide pressure that l Skg fZcm 2 The nickel foil of the safety valve burst within the range.
- the internal pressure can be released by bursting at a predetermined pressure with high accuracy, and a large number of safety valve chips can be manufactured at one time.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2246571 CA2246571C (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-14 | Cladding material |
JP52919197A JP3432520B2 (ja) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-14 | クラッド材 |
AU16722/97A AU1672297A (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-14 | Cladding material |
KR1019980706333A KR100300383B1 (ko) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-14 | 클래딩 재료 |
EP19970902680 EP0881697B1 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-14 | Cladding material for a safety valve |
DE69715600T DE69715600T2 (de) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-14 | Beschichtetes Material für ein Überdruckventil |
US09/117,854 US6150037A (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-14 | Cladding material |
HK99104017A HK1018985A1 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1999-09-17 | Method for manufacturing cladding material. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8/50781 | 1996-02-15 | ||
JP5078196 | 1996-02-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997030483A1 true WO1997030483A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
Family
ID=12868379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/000389 WO1997030483A1 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-14 | Cladding material |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6150037A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0881697B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3432520B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100300383B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1148814C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU1672297A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2246571C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69715600T2 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1018985A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY118038A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW355162B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997030483A1 (ja) |
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JPH10134789A (ja) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-05-22 | Sony Chem Corp | 電池用圧力弁 |
JPH1186822A (ja) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 密閉型電池 |
JP2000082457A (ja) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-21 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | 電気電子機器・部品用安全装置、それを用いた密閉型電池の安全装置及びそれを用いた密閉型電池 |
JP2000123813A (ja) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-04-28 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | 密閉型電池の安全装置の製造方法及び設備 |
JP2002063886A (ja) * | 2000-06-06 | 2002-02-28 | Fdk Corp | 密閉型電池の安全弁 |
US6663980B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2003-12-16 | Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. | Clad plate for lead frames, lead frame using the same, and method of manufacturing the lead frame |
JP5201376B1 (ja) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-06-05 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | エキスパンド格子用鉛合金シートの製造方法及びその鉛合金シートを用いる鉛蓄電池用エキスパンド格子の製造方法 |
KR101274377B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-06-17 | 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 | 고방열 클래드 메탈 제조 방법 |
KR101307141B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-09-10 | 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 | 고열전도 클래드 메탈 제조방법 |
JP2019214138A (ja) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-19 | 日鉄ステンレス株式会社 | 複層ステンレス鋼箔 |
JP2023547971A (ja) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-11-15 | 寧徳時代新能源科技股▲分▼有限公司 | 排気装置、電池セル、電池及び電力消費装置 |
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JP3634908B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-13 | 2005-03-30 | 株式会社今野工業所 | 密閉電池容器の開裂式安全弁 |
KR100438060B1 (ko) * | 1996-08-06 | 2004-07-02 | 도요 고한 가부시키가이샤 | 커패시터용 안전 밸브소자 및 안전 밸브가 부착된 커패시터 케이스 리이드 |
TW495436B (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2002-07-21 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Clad plate of interposer formation for semiconductor device, interposer for semiconductor device, and their manufacturing methods |
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CN100372152C (zh) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-02-27 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 电池用温度控制安全器件及其制备方法和安装安全器件的电池 |
US20070272300A1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Thomas Dewey Davidson | Plated fire hydrant rod |
KR101125573B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-23 | 2012-03-23 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 표면 활성화 접합법을 이용한 극박-금속 정밀층상복합소재 제조 장치 |
JP6570146B2 (ja) | 2014-10-09 | 2019-09-04 | マテリオン コーポレイション | 冶金学的ボンドおよび密度低減金属コア層を有する金属積層体ならびにその製造方法 |
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JPS6320188A (ja) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 金属表面に金属箔を圧接する方法 |
JPH05314959A (ja) * | 1992-05-14 | 1993-11-26 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 電池の安全弁装置 |
JPH06302486A (ja) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-10-28 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 2つの材料の直接接合方法及び材料直接接合装置 |
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1997
- 1997-02-14 CA CA 2246571 patent/CA2246571C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-14 KR KR1019980706333A patent/KR100300383B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-14 EP EP19970902680 patent/EP0881697B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-14 JP JP52919197A patent/JP3432520B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-14 CN CNB97192273XA patent/CN1148814C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-14 DE DE69715600T patent/DE69715600T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-14 AU AU16722/97A patent/AU1672297A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-14 WO PCT/JP1997/000389 patent/WO1997030483A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1997-02-14 MY MYPI97000534A patent/MY118038A/en unknown
- 1997-02-14 US US09/117,854 patent/US6150037A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-14 TW TW086101687A patent/TW355162B/zh active
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1999
- 1999-09-17 HK HK99104017A patent/HK1018985A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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JPS6320188A (ja) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 金属表面に金属箔を圧接する方法 |
JPH05314959A (ja) * | 1992-05-14 | 1993-11-26 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 電池の安全弁装置 |
JPH06302486A (ja) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-10-28 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 2つの材料の直接接合方法及び材料直接接合装置 |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10134789A (ja) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-05-22 | Sony Chem Corp | 電池用圧力弁 |
JPH1186822A (ja) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 密閉型電池 |
JP2000082457A (ja) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-21 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | 電気電子機器・部品用安全装置、それを用いた密閉型電池の安全装置及びそれを用いた密閉型電池 |
US6663980B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2003-12-16 | Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. | Clad plate for lead frames, lead frame using the same, and method of manufacturing the lead frame |
JP2000123813A (ja) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-04-28 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | 密閉型電池の安全装置の製造方法及び設備 |
JP2002063886A (ja) * | 2000-06-06 | 2002-02-28 | Fdk Corp | 密閉型電池の安全弁 |
KR101307141B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-09-10 | 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 | 고열전도 클래드 메탈 제조방법 |
KR101274377B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-06-17 | 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 | 고방열 클래드 메탈 제조 방법 |
JP5201376B1 (ja) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-06-05 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | エキスパンド格子用鉛合金シートの製造方法及びその鉛合金シートを用いる鉛蓄電池用エキスパンド格子の製造方法 |
WO2013136360A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | エキスパンド格子用鉛合金シートの製造方法及びその鉛合金シートを用いる鉛蓄電池用エキスパンド格子の製造方法 |
JP2019214138A (ja) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-19 | 日鉄ステンレス株式会社 | 複層ステンレス鋼箔 |
JP2023547971A (ja) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-11-15 | 寧徳時代新能源科技股▲分▼有限公司 | 排気装置、電池セル、電池及び電力消費装置 |
JP7481496B2 (ja) | 2021-09-28 | 2024-05-10 | 寧徳時代新能源科技股▲分▼有限公司 | 排気装置、電池セル、電池及び電力消費装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0881697A1 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
JP3432520B2 (ja) | 2003-08-04 |
KR100300383B1 (ko) | 2002-06-20 |
TW355162B (en) | 1999-04-01 |
EP0881697B1 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
CN1148814C (zh) | 2004-05-05 |
DE69715600D1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
CA2246571A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
CA2246571C (en) | 2004-03-16 |
AU1672297A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
EP0881697A4 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
US6150037A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
KR19990082595A (ko) | 1999-11-25 |
CN1211344A (zh) | 1999-03-17 |
DE69715600T2 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
HK1018985A1 (en) | 2000-01-14 |
MY118038A (en) | 2004-08-30 |
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