WO1995028906A1 - Recipient de perfusion, preparation d'un solute et solute vitamine hautement calorique complet - Google Patents
Recipient de perfusion, preparation d'un solute et solute vitamine hautement calorique complet Download PDFInfo
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- WO1995028906A1 WO1995028906A1 PCT/JP1995/000778 JP9500778W WO9528906A1 WO 1995028906 A1 WO1995028906 A1 WO 1995028906A1 JP 9500778 W JP9500778 W JP 9500778W WO 9528906 A1 WO9528906 A1 WO 9528906A1
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- vitamin
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- chamber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
- A61K9/0029—Parenteral nutrition; Parenteral nutrition compositions as drug carriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2093—Containers having several compartments for products to be mixed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
- A61J1/10—Bag-type containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/202—Separating means
- A61J1/2034—Separating means having separation clips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an infusion preparation containing
- the present invention relates to a container containing an infusion in which a preparation is housed in a room, and a high-strength mouth-filled infusion preparation containing vitamins obtained by mixing an infusion which is housed in a room. Background art
- infusion preparations include sugar infusion containing qualifications, amino acids containing essential amino acids, TO infusion containing minerals, fatty acids U containing vegetable oil emulsions, and mixed vitamin preparations. It is commercially available, and these infusion preparations are sometimes used in combination according to the patient's symptoms.
- mixing an infusion preparation at ⁇ ffl is a complicated operation for pi, and above all, there is a problem of bacterial contamination during mixing. Due to such problems, the above-mentioned various infusions must be Infusions containing sugars, amino acids, quality and fat emulsions, which are necessary for nutritional nutrition of patients, are extremely useful clinically.
- amino acid transfusions amino acid transfusions, mass transfusions and fat emulsions have different stable conditions, and if they are mixed, various problems occur, and they cannot be used as transfusions.
- fat emulsions are unstable, and when mixed with other infusions, oil particles can easily become f ⁇ and phase separation (creaming). In particular, it is contained in liquid infusions. Divalent metal ions cause aggregation of fat emulsions and disintegration of particles.
- the quality of carbohydrates is based on the following: ⁇
- the power containing calcium and phosphoric acid, which are necessary components for the balance of quality >>, the power of phosphoric acid and calcium ⁇ SJS to form calcium phosphate, Turbidity ⁇ Nada tends to occur.
- infusions are usually adjusted to low pH (less than pH 5).
- Maillard produces a remarkable effect when mixed with an amino acid infusion and ⁇ and added as a bacterium.
- the present inventors have studied the preparation of a stable infusion preparation containing sugar, amino acid, dragon substance and fat emulsion, and as a result, have determined the combination of infusions containing these to be preserved. It was found that an infusion solution containing sugar, amino acid, carbohydrate and fat emulsion at the time of use was obtained at the forehead and was able to solve various problems such as ⁇ J ⁇ , alteration, and coloring. That is, a container having two compartments formed by the isolation means is used. The first compartment contains an infusion solution containing lipophilic acid and the second compartment contains amino acid and S substance. It is clear that the above problems can be alleviated by storing the fiber, sterilizing it in this state, removing the separating means at the time of use, and mixing the infusion in the first and second chambers. Kaihei 5—3 1 1 5 1).
- vitamins are unstable to ⁇ ⁇ , and combining certain vitamins can cause decomposition and cloudiness.
- the present inventors have found that vitamin C hinders the degradation of vitamin ⁇ > 2 and the like, and have emphasized that careful attention must be paid to the combination of vitamins.
- vitamins are water-soluble and fat-soluble, and both have significant differences in physicochemical properties. In particular, water-soluble vitamins are often unstable.
- the present inventors have repeated various studies on the blending of vitamins, that is, the blending of vitamins to be added to the first compartment (fat + sugar) and the vitamins to be added to the second compartment (amino acid).
- a patent application has already been filed.
- the present inventors have found that by adding specific vitamins to the first and second chambers, the stability of the sugar, amino acid, and fat emulsions is not increased and The present invention succeeded in preparing a sickle preparation with further improved stability of vitamins, and made the present invention. Disclosure of the invention
- the container for infusion of the present invention which has been made to solve the above-mentioned problem, is a container in which two individual chambers are formed by an isolation means, and the first chamber includes a fat emulsion, sugar, vitamin,,, vitamin ⁇ . 2, vitamin beta 1 2, vitamin Alpha, vitamin D, ⁇ containing vitamin E and vitamin K have been housed, also in the second chamber amino acids, Hanareshitsu, containing bi evening Min C and ⁇ It consists of containing an infusion.
- the I means is removed during use, the first and second chambers are separated, and the fiber contained in the first chamber and the infusion contained in the second chamber are mixed.
- the average particle size of the fat emulsion contained in the first chamber is preferably 0.1 ⁇ or less, and the infusion contained in the second chamber is a polyhydric alcohol or a sugar It is strongly preferable to mix an acid ester or a salt thereof.
- the transfer agent of the present invention is placed in the first and second chambers of JJ's container.
- sickle the first chamber containing fat emulsion and sugar and at least vitamin B,, vitamin B 2, vitamin B 1 2, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K Is accommodated.
- vitamin B for example, the age representing vitamins and vitamin B 2, vitamin (B,, B 2) to give the title as.
- Fat emulsion an oil-in-water emulsion prepared by dispersing light in water using an emulsifier is used.
- Fat emulsions can be prepared in a conventional manner.For example, after adding fats and oils and an emulsifier to water, the mixture is stirred to prepare a coarse emulsion, and then the coarse emulsion is subjected to high-pressure emulsification. The emulsification can be carried out.
- oils and fats any oils and fats can be used as long as they are fine oils.
- vegetable oils eg, oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, corn oil, coconut oil, perilla oil, perilla oil, etc.
- fish oil eg, cod
- medium plowing fatty acid triglycerides eg, panacet (trade name), ODO (trade name), etc.
- chemically synthesized triglycerides eg, 2-linoleoyl-1,3-dioctanoy
- chemically defined triglyceride IS power, such as luglycerol (8L8), 2-linoleoyl-1,3, didecanylglycerol (10L10), etc. Force ⁇ It is preferably used.
- any emulsifier can be used as long as the emulsifier can be converted into an agent.
- egg yolk phospholipids hydrogenated egg yolk phospholipids, phospholipids, hydrogenated short phospholipids, and nonionic interfaces can be used.
- Live 'IJ [For example, Pull mouth Nick F
- the selected one is preferably 2 h.
- a fat emulsion using oil as an oily substance and egg yolk phospholipid as an emulsifier is used.
- the average particle diameter in lipology is adjusted to 0.17 ⁇ m or less.
- the stability or S-mera: T especially the phase component of the fat emulsion caused by the difference of iM Separation can be effectively suppressed.
- a fat emulsion having an average particle size of 0.17 or less can be obtained by adding and emulsifying 1 ⁇ selected from glycerin and glucose during the preparation of the fat emulsion.
- a method is used in which an oil and fat and an emulsifier are added to water, followed by stirring to prepare a coarse emulsion, and then emulsifying the coarse emulsion by a high-pressure emulsification method. Then, it is difficult to easily obtain a milky ladder having an average particle diameter of 0.2 m or less.
- the present inventors have found that glycerin and glucose have a specific action of reducing microparticles, and according to the above-mentioned production method, the average particle diameter is 0.17 or less. Can be prepared in a forehead.
- one example is to add fats and oils and an emulsifier to water, and to add two kinds selected from glycerin and glucose.
- a fat emulsion can be prepared by preparing a liquid and then emulsifying the coarse emulsion by a conventional method of high-pressure emulsification.
- a high pressure emulsification method for example, using the milk I ⁇ of Mantongo one Rinhomojinaiza first class, the crude emulsion 2 0 ⁇ 7 0 0 kg / cm 2 ⁇ ! ⁇ Conditions, It is carried out by allowing about 5 to 50 times.
- glycerin and / or glucose may be added during emulsification.
- glycerin and / or boudose may be added to a crude emulsion prepared with fats and oils and an emulsifier.
- Emulsification may be performed.
- the average particle size of the obtained emulsion can be measured by using a conventional measuring method such as a light scattering method.
- the fat emulsion obtained was 0.1 to 30 W / V% of fats and oils (hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, as% of fats and oils, emulsifiers and glycerin and / or glucose).
- WZV% WZV% of fats and oils
- m ⁇ preferably 1 to 20% cereal, 0.1 to 10% apart, preferably 0.05 to 5% key, glycerin and Z or glucose 3 It is adjusted to be composed of 0 to 70%, preferably 40 to 60%, and water;
- cocoa which can be mixed with various saccharides is suitably used.
- glucose, fruit Sugars, maltose, etc. can be used.
- U may be used as a mixture of 2 @ J3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ .
- sorbitol, xylitol, glycerin, or the like may be used.
- the first compartment at least vitamin as vitamin (B ,, B 2, B 12 , A, D, E, K) are contained power Ku.
- Vitamin B may be referred to as vitamin B, such as thiamine hydrochloride, prosultiamine, and acttiamine, and vitamin B 2 as riboflavin phosphate, flavin mononucleotide, and flavin adenine dinucleate. etc. Les Ochido is, vitamin B, as the 2 Shianokobaramin, acetate hydroxocobalamin and methylcobalamin is, etc.
- vitamin A as retinyl palmitate
- cholecalciferol shift Errol (D 3) as vitamin D
- Erugokarushifue mouth - Le (D 2), etc. as the vitamin E dl-one tocopherols, such as acetic Toco Fueroru is, as the vitamin K Huy Tonajion, menatetrenone, and the like Mena Jisain.
- the preparation in the first chamber can be carried out by various methods; for example, sugar may be added to the fat emulsion prepared by the above method, and the sugar is prepared in advance when preparing the lunar fat emulsion. It may be added. Vitamins (B,, BE, B 12 , A, D, E, K) as the ⁇ Ka Bou method, fat-soluble vitamins [vitamins (A, D, E, K ) ] can Oke dissolved in pre Me oil I just need. In addition, vitamins ( ⁇ , ⁇ 2 , ⁇ ! 2 ) may be dissolved in the thigh water at the time of difficult adjustment with measuring water after preparing the emulsion.
- fat, sugar and vitamin pirates will be placed in the first and second chambers of the infusion contained in the second chamber (ie, infusions containing amino acids, « ⁇ quality and vitamins). It can be adjusted according to the volume of the marrow to be accommodated, such as MJt. For example, 0.1 to 30% ass, preferably 1 to 20%, more preferably 2 to 10% 0.01 to 10% apart, preferably 0.05 to 5% germ, more preferably 0.1 to 2% apart, sugar 5 to 60% germ, preferably? ⁇ 40% fig, more preferably 10 ⁇ 3% m ⁇ , vitamin B, 1-3 Preferably 1.
- the second room contains amino- and ⁇ - ⁇ -quality and at least vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and folic acid.
- amino acids include various amino acids (essential amino acids, essential amino acids) that are conventionally contained in amino acid infusions for the purpose of filling the living body with nutrients.
- amino acids do not necessarily need to be used in the form of »amino acids; inorganic salts (eg, L-lysine hydrochloride, etc.) and organic acid salts (eg, L-lysine acetate, L-lysine apple marrow, etc.)
- An in vivo hydrolysable ester eg, L-tyrosine methyl ester, L-methionine methyl ester, L-methionineethyl ester, etc.
- N-substituted eg, N-acetyl-L) —Tributophan, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, N-acetyl-L-proline, etc.
- dipeptides obtained by peptide bonding of different amino acids eg, L-tyrosyl-1-L-tyrosine, L-aralanyl-L— Tyrosine, L-arginyl-1-L-tyrosine, L-tyrosy
- examples of the quality include various STRs used in infusions from, for example, various types required for difficulty in the function of the living body and the balance of body fluids (for example, sodium, potassium, etc.) , Canolesum, magnesium,, Water-soluble salts of iron, copper, manganese, iodine, phosphorus, etc. (eg, chloride, sulfate, acetate, gluconate, lactate, etc.). These water-soluble salts may be blended with hydrates.
- a polyhydric alcohol or a phosphoric acid phosphate or a salt thereof is preferably used as a phosphorus source.
- phosphate esters of polyhydric alcohols include glyceric phosphoric acid, mannitol-11-monophosphate, sorbitol-1-phosphate, and the like.
- the phosphoric acid ester of sugar include glucose 16-phosphate, fructose 16-phosphate, and mannose 16-phosphate.
- Alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt are preferably used as the salts of these phosphate esters.
- sodium glycerate phosphate is potassium salt.
- Preferred fibers of the electrolyte component include the following compounds.
- Potassium chloride lime, potassium glycerate phosphate, sulfuric acid lime,
- Canoleum calcium gluconate, calcium chloride
- Phosphorus Potassium glycerophosphate, Sodium glycerophosphate, Magnesium glycerophosphate, Calcium glycerate Phosphate: Sulfuric acid & Salt, Salt h3 ⁇ 4! &, Glucon 3 ⁇ 4 «, Milk ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4, Vinegar MM Room 2 contains at least vitamin C and phosphoric acid as bimin.
- the strength and strength of the vitamin may be induced.
- Specific examples of vitamin C include ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, magnesium ascorbate and magnesium salt.
- the infusion stored in the second chamber can be prepared by various methods, for example, by dissolving various amino acids and electrolytes to be mixed in purified water such as thigh water. As a method of preventing vitamin C and employment, it is only necessary to add and dissolve the amino acid and the electrolyte when dissolving.
- Amino acids, sediments and vitamins in the second compartment are determined by the concentration of the infusion contained in the first compartment (ie, the infusion containing fat emulsion, sugar and vitamins) and injected into the first and second compartments Ability to adjust the fiber by the volume of the infusion solution etc.
- amino acid ⁇ 1-15%, preferably 2-13%, more preferably 3-1
- 3 ⁇ 4S quality Sodium 50-18 OmEq flg, potassium 40-135 mEqZ ⁇ , calcium 10-5 OmEq / l ⁇ Magnesium 5-3 Chlorine 0 ⁇ 225mEq ⁇ hego, Phosphorus 3 ⁇ 4 OmE qZ ⁇ he MS and difficulty 0 ⁇ 100mo1 ⁇ hego, Vitamin C 50 ⁇ 50Omg, preferably 75 ⁇ 40Omg / separation, more preferably 100 3535 OmgZ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , difficult 0.l ⁇ 2mg / £ key, preferably 0.3 ⁇ 1.8mg Z ⁇ ⁇ , more preferably 0.5 ⁇ 1.
- An example of such an infusion is given below.
- vitamins beta 6 is vitamin (e.g., pyridoxine hydrochloride, phosphate pyrido Kisaru, phosphoric acid pyridinium Dokisamin etc.), nicotinic acid (e.g., nicotinic acid, nicotine acid ⁇ Mi Donado), pantothenic, (e.g., pantothenic Sodium acid, sodium, calcium nontothenate, pantothenol, etc.) and biotin may be added to either the first chamber or the second chamber, or may be added to both chambers. In addition, these vitamins may be added as a primer. Tone! ⁇
- the method of adding to the first chamber may be performed simultaneously with the dissolution of vitamins (Bi, B 2 , B 12 ). In addition, when adding to the second chamber, it may be performed at the same time when vitamin C and vitamin C are dissolved.
- vitamin B 6 is 1 to 2 Omg / extent to the second chamber, preferably, 3 ⁇ 19mg / ⁇ away, more preferably in a proportion of 5 ⁇ 18MgZ ⁇ .
- Nicotine awakening should be mixed in the first room at a rate of 10-20 Omg Z ⁇ he, preferably 20-18 Om ⁇ , more preferably 30-15 Omg, and Hg.
- Pantothen view is in room 1 5-8 preferably It is blended in a ratio of 7 to 7 mg / kg, more preferably 10 to 60 mg / kg.
- Piotin 20-600 in room 2 Preferably, 30-500 It is blended in the ratio of Hakugo.
- the amount of water to be stored in the first and second chambers, as well as the fat emulsion, sugar, amino acid, quality and vitamin content, blending ratio and concentration of each infusion depends on the intended use, disease and symptoms of the patient to be administered, etc.
- the components of the first and second chambers are mixed in the first chamber with 0.1 to 30 (W / V)% of fat and oil, 0.01 to 10 (WZV)% of emulsifier, Sugar 5-60 (WZV)%, Vitamin ⁇ , 1-30 mgZ ⁇ , Vitamin B 2 1-2 Omg ⁇ , Vitamin B I2 l-50 ⁇ g / ⁇ , Vitamin A 1000-8000 IU /, Vitamin D 100- 1500 IU / ⁇ , Vitamin E 5 ⁇ 6 Omg / ⁇ , Vitamin K 0.2 ⁇ 10mg / ⁇ , in the second room, amino acids 1 ⁇ 15 (W / V)% Na 50 ⁇ 18 OmEq / ⁇ , K 40 ⁇ 135mE Q / ⁇ , C
- the mosquitoes in the container should be in a ratio of 1 to 3.5.
- the required amount of each component for humans should be administered in a well-balanced manner, which is good from the viewpoint of the stability of the formulation.
- the infusion preparation of the present invention which is prepared by mixing in the first and second chambers, is preferably adjusted to have each of the following or the following concentration ranges.
- L bite isin 0.5 to 7
- Vitamin B 12 0.5 2 0 n% / a Vitamin A 5 0 0 -6 0 0 0 I / & Vitamin D 5 0 6 0 0 IJ / £ Vitamin E 3 2 0 mg / £ Vitamin K 0.1 to 5 g / £ Vitamin C 2 0 20 0 Folic acid 0.05 to 1 mg / £
- Biyumin B 6 0.5 to 10 mg / £
- the liquid properties of the infusions contained in the first and second chambers are not particularly limited, but the pH is 5.0 to 8.0, preferably 5.5 to 7.0 from the viewpoint of the property to the living body. It is good to adjust.
- a polyvalent alcohol or a phosphate ester of a sugar or a salt thereof was used as a source of phosphorus for the infusion contained in the second chamber: li ⁇ had a precipitate even at relatively high pH. It can be effectively suppressed.
- the pH adjustment used for adjusting the pH of each of the infusions is not particularly limited as long as it is physiologically acceptable, and an organic acid is preferably used, which is capable of receiving various acid agents.
- an organic acid for example, quinic acid, gluconic acid, lactic acid, apple, maleic acid, malonic acid and the like, organic acids having chelate to divalent metal ions are preferable, and quinic acid is preferable. Acid is released.
- the fibers stored in the first and second chambers are prevented from coloring during sterilization and storage.
- thioglycerol, dithiothreitol, etc. may be added.
- the amount of the coloring inhibitor is usually 1% or less.
- the colored P-blocking agent may be added to both the infusion in the first chamber and the infusion in the second chamber.
- a buffer such as L-histidine or tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane may be added to the infusion stored in the first chamber, and the amount of these added is usually 1% or less.
- thioglycerol, sodium 7k sodium sulfite, sodium sulfite, or the like may be added as an antioxidant to the infusion stored in the second chamber. These additions are usually between 0.001% and 0.1% cereals.
- the occupations accommodated in the first and second rooms may be aseptically sealed in each room after being sterilized in advance by a filamentous bacterium or the like.
- the first and second rooms are used.
- the solution is sealed (under Sf or inert gas), then sealed and then sterilized.
- Sterilization can be carried out in a conventional manner, for example, by heat sterilization such as high-pressure steam sterilization, hot water immersion sterilization, and hot water shower sterilization. Monkey
- Examples of the container used in the present invention include a container made of glass and a container made of plastic (for example, polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene monoacetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, polyester, and the like).
- a flexible container made of a plastic film or sheet is preferably used.
- the material of the plastic film and sheet the above-mentioned materials and their derivatives are used.
- the container is preferably a container made of a material that can withstand bacterium.
- the container has a light-shielding property.
- a light-shielding bag, an ultraviolet-ray container and the like can be exemplified.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a difficult example of the shipping container of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another difficult example of the shipping container of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing another example of the infusion container of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing one difficult example of the five-piece container of the present invention.
- the container 1 is formed of a material such as a plastic film (including a sheet, the same applies hereinafter) and has two private chambers, a first chamber 2 and a second chamber 3.
- the first chamber 2 fat emulsion and sugars and vitamins ( ⁇ ,, B 2, B 12, A, D, E, K) ( hereinafter referred to as the first chamber vitamins) and ⁇ 4 containing is accommodated
- the second room 3 Contains an infusion 5 containing amino acid and quality and vitamin C and folic acid (hereinafter referred to as second chamber vitamins), while infusion 4 and second chamber 3 contained in first room 2
- the first chamber 2 and the second chamber 3 are isolated by a separating means such as a pinch cock 7 provided in a part 6 for performing the mixing so that the infusions 5 are contained and not mixed vigorously. I have.
- container 1 has room 1 and room 2!
- the above-mentioned infusion-containing container is obtained as follows. First, the upper part 6 of the container 1 is shut off by a pinch cock 7 or other isolating means, and the first chamber 2 and the second chamber 3 are separated by 5 mm, and then the fat emulsion, sugar and An infusion containing one-chamber vitamins is injected into the first chamber 2, and an infusion containing amino acids, quality, and second-chamber vitamins is made into the second chamber 3 via port 9. At this time, if necessary, vitamin B s, nicotinic acids, pantothenic acids, and biotin may be added to the infusion stored in the first chamber 2 and / or the second chamber 3.
- the injection of the infusions 4 and 5 into the first chamber 2 and the second chamber 3 is preferably performed under a stream of an inert gas (eg, nitrogen gas, argon gas, or the like).
- an inert gas eg, nitrogen gas, argon gas, or the like.
- the ports 8 and 9 are stopped respectively, and then sterilized, so that the infusion container shown in FIG. can get.
- Sterilization can be performed according to a standard method. For example, heat sterilization such as high-pressure steam sterilization, hot water immersion sterilization, and hot water shower sterilization can be performed; The use of is preferred for sterilization in an atmosphere substantially free of oxygen.
- the transport container of the present invention thus obtained can be stored in that state, and when used, the pinch cock 7 is removed, and the first chamber 2 and the second chamber 3 are closed and stored in each.
- the infusion containing fat emulsion, sugar, amino acid, electrolyte and vitamin can be aseptically prepared.
- the above-mentioned mixed infusion is aseptically removed from the port 8 via a tube (not shown) and administered to the living body.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the infusion container of the present invention.
- the container 11 is made of a material such as a plastic film, and is separated by a screw cock 16 to form two private chambers, a first chamber 12 and a second chamber 13.
- Chamber 1 1.2 contains an infusion solution containing fat emulsion, sugar and vitamins 1 in chamber 1, and chamber 2 13 contains amino acids, electrolytes and vitamin 2 in chamber 2.
- Infusion containing liquids 15 Power is contained in the first chamber 12 because the first chamber 12 and the second chamber 13 are isolated by the screw cock 16 above.
- the infusion 14 and the infusion 15 contained in the second chamber 13 do not mix.
- the container 11 has a port 17 for injecting the infusion 14 into the first chamber 12, a port 18 for injecting the infusion 15 into the second chamber 13, and an infusion after mixing. There is a port 19 to take out the power. If necessary, it is possible to mix other drugs through these ports.
- the manufacturing method and the manufacturing method of the waste container shown in FIG. 2 are substantially the same as those of the infusion container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing another difficult example of the vehicle container according to the present invention.
- the container 21 is made of a material such as a plastic film, and is separated from the first and second chambers 22 and 23 by separating the film constituting the container by a heat-sealing member 28 formed by heat-sealing. Two private chambers of the second chamber 23 are formed.
- the measuring band 28 is formed to be separable by applying an external force.
- the first compartment 22 contains an infusion solution 24 containing fat emulsion, sugar and first compartment vitamins, and the second compartment 23 contains amino acid, bulk and second compartment vitamins.
- the container 21 is provided with a port 26 for injecting the infusion 24 into the first chamber 22 and a port 27 for injecting the infusion solution 25 into the second chamber 23. If necessary, a connection from these ports is possible. To remove the infusion, use port 26 or 27.
- the infusion container shown in FIG. 3 is inverted after the infusion is sealed in one of the first chamber 22 and the second chamber 23 isolated by the partition band part 28, and It is manufactured by fiber infusion.
- the sterilization method and the inversion method are substantially the same as those of the 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ container shown in FIG. 1, but in this container, an external force is applied during use to remove the i ⁇ ⁇ J ribbon band 28. ⁇ Release and release
- the infusions contained in the first chamber 22 and the second chamber 23 are mixed.
- the infusion container shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 is one embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited thereto.
- the shape and shape of the container can be changed as appropriate, and a suspension portion for locking the infusion-containing container to a conventional suspension device may be provided on the container body.
- the concealing means is not limited to the above example.
- a clip may be used instead of the pinch cock 7 in FIG.
- a stopper may be provided to separate the first and second chambers.
- the infusion-containing container of the present invention may be oxygen-incompatible in order to prevent deterioration of the infusion in the container.
- the non-oxygen-bearing laminator include a laminating film containing an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer film, a polyvinyl alcohol film, a polyvinyl chloride vinylidene film or the like as an intermediate layer (for example, a polyester film as an outer layer, a stretching film).
- Laminate film composed of nylon film, stretched polypropylene film, etc., inner layer of unstretched polypropylene film, etc., laminated film containing aluminum layer (eg, polyester film-aluminum layer-laminate film of unstretched polypropylene film) Etc.), laminated films including non-deposited films (for example, polyester films-gay evaporated films-unstretched polypropylene films, stretched nylon films-gay evaporated films-unstretched) Shin polypropylene film, polyester film one aluminum deposited film-unstretched polypropylene film, alumina-deposited polyester film-poly consists chloride film-unstretched polypropylene film lamination one Tofirumu like).
- non-deposited films for example, polyester films-gay evaporated films-unstretched polypropylene films, stretched nylon films-gay evaporated films-unstretched
- Shin polypropylene film polyester film one aluminum deposited film-unstretched polypropy
- an oxygen scavenger eg, Ageless, trade name
- a vacuum gas, an active gas eg, nitrogen gas, etc.
- an active gas eg, nitrogen gas, etc.
- the infusion solution containing the fat emulsion, sugar, amino acid, nutrient and vitamin obtained by mixing the fibers contained in the first and second chambers has a long shelf life, It can be stored without coloring.
- This MI solution can be administered intravenously to patients as it is or after dilution with water, or as needed, mixed with drugs and the like. Furthermore, it can be used for oral and administration in the form of ⁇ .
- Vitamin A Noremitate 1200 000 IU, vitamin D 3 1200 Ius Usitamin E ( ⁇ -tocopherol) 45 mg and vitamin ⁇ , 6:11 dissolved in oil 66, yolk phospholipid 9.5 g and After adding 500 g of glucose to water and coarsely emulsifying with a homomixer, 15 mg of thiamine nitrate (B,), 15 mg of riboflavin phosphate (B 2 ), 30 mg of cyanocobalamin (B), pant Water in which 45 mg of tenol and 12 Omg of nicotinic acid amide were dissolved was added, and the whole amount was adjusted to 1000 to obtain a crude emulsion.
- the obtained coarse emulsion was subjected to emulsion milling using a manton-gorin homogenizer (Gaulinne: ⁇ , 15M-8TA type) until the average particle diameter became 0.17 ⁇ or less to obtain an emulsion.
- the resulting emulsion was added in an amount of 500 Om ⁇ water to make the total amount of 10000 m ⁇ . Table 1 shows the infusions obtained.
- Component Amount (per £) Short oil 33 g Egg yolk phospholipid 4.75 g Glucose 250 g Vitamin A. Noremit 6000 IU Vitamin D 3 600 IU Vitamin E 22.5 mg Vitamin K, 3 mg Thiamine nitrate (B,) 7.5 mg Riboflavin phosphate (B 2 ) 7.5 mg Cyanocobalamin (B 12 ) 15 ng Nicotinic acid Amid 60 mg Pantothenol 22.5 mg Measurement water Amount to make all halo 1 £
- the polyethylene container used in the job shown in Fig. 3 was used.
- the first chamber 22 and the second chamber 23 are formed by fusing the strip part 28 to be peelable.
- the infusion solution obtained above was stored at 25 ° C. for one week, and during that time, the appearance, the average particle size of IJ, and the change in turbidity of IJ were measured. Table 6 shows the results.
- As a control 300 ml of measuring water was injected into the second chamber 23, sterilized in the same manner, and a mixed infusion was used.
- the average particle size of the fat emulsion was measured by the light scattering method, and the turbidity was measured by the absorbance of 62 nm (1 cm cell).
- each of the materials prepared above was filled in a polyethylene container and subjected to high-pressure steam sterilization (under nitrogen gas load) at 115 ° C for 15 minutes. After that, the reactor was placed in an oxygen-insensitive ⁇ S container together with an oxygen scavenger and stored at 60 ° C for 7 days, and the residual ratio of various vitamins was examined. Table 8 shows the results. In addition, the residual ratio was determined by a well-known Vienmin-II analysis method by the ratio of the guard immediately after sterilization.
- Vitamin E 99.4 92.7 94.9 Vitamin 101.8 102.6 101.3 Ascorbic acid Na (C) 68.9 65.3 Thiamine nitrate (B,) 83.6 94.1 95.3 Riboflavin phosphate (B 2 ) 102.4 103.7 102.8 Cyancobalamin (B 12 ) 78.6 92.4 Folic acid 62.6 Pyridoxine hydrochloride (B 6 ) 95.6 Nicotinic acid amide 102.9 101.8 Ascorbic acid Na (C) 95.5 96.0 96.7 Thiamine nitrate (B,) 35.9 Riboflavin phosphate (B 2 ) 93.6
- the formulations of the present invention were stored at 25 ° C for 60 days after sterilization, and the residual ratios (%) of various vitamins were measured. Table 9 shows the results.
- the sterilization method and the method for measuring the preservation rate are the same as in Experimental Example 1.
- the preparation of the present invention was found to have a high residual ratio of vitamins and to have rice cake preservability. Table 9
- infusion chambers containing fat emulsions, sugars and vitamins, and amino acids, vitamins and vitamins are prepared in two hidden chambers in advance.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ containing sugars, amino acids, electrolytes, fat emulsions and vitamins can be prepared simply by removing the concealing means at ffl, and the resulting infusion contains each of these. Nevertheless, it exhibits high stability without causing tWi phase separation or alteration. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an infusion solution excellent in stable TT and ⁇ : properties, and furthermore, it is not necessary to mix fat emulsion, sugar, amino acid, recommendation substance and vitamin, so that the operation is simplified. And the effect of preventing bacterial contamination during mixing can be achieved.
- vitamins that is, bismuthmin to be added to the first compartment (fat + sugar) and the vitamin to be added to the second compartment (amino acids + quality) were examined.
- the addition method it was possible to strengthen the preparation of an infusion preparation that does not affect the stability of the sugar 'amino acid' electrolyte and the fat emulsion and has good vitamin stability. Therefore, in an infusion preparation containing a sugar'amino acid substance and a fat emulsion, the labor of adding vitamins at the time of clinical application was omitted, and a complete high calorie-infusion preparation was reduced to ft.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/564,237 US5728681A (en) | 1994-04-20 | 1995-04-20 | Infusion preparation and two compartment container containing the preparation |
EP95916019A EP0704199B1 (en) | 1994-04-20 | 1995-04-20 | Transfusion container, transfusion preparation, and comprehensive vitamin-containing high-calorie transfusion preparation |
DE69529952T DE69529952T2 (de) | 1994-04-20 | 1995-04-20 | Transfusionsbehälter,transfusionspräparat sowie umfassendes,vitamine enthaltendes,kaloriereiches präparat |
DK95916019T DK0704199T3 (da) | 1994-04-20 | 1995-04-20 | Transfusionsbeholder, transfusionspræparat og omfattende vitaminholdigt højkalorietransfusionspræparat |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6/106097 | 1994-04-20 | ||
JP10609794 | 1994-04-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995028906A1 true WO1995028906A1 (fr) | 1995-11-02 |
Family
ID=14425035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1995/000778 WO1995028906A1 (fr) | 1994-04-20 | 1995-04-20 | Recipient de perfusion, preparation d'un solute et solute vitamine hautement calorique complet |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5728681A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0704199B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100426153B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1128946A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2165209A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69529952T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0704199T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2189827T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995028906A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (34)
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DE19503190A1 (de) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Dietl Hans | Mittel zur Beeinflussung von Störungen der Knochenbildung |
JPH0987177A (ja) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-03-31 | Green Cross Corp:The | 安定なビタミンc製剤 |
ZA978002B (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-03-02 | Baxter Int | Containers and methods for storing and admixing medical solutions. |
DE19911777A1 (de) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kosmetischen Formulierungen |
US8105258B2 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 2012-01-31 | Baxter International Inc. | Citrate anticoagulation system for extracorporeal blood treatments |
US7186420B2 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2007-03-06 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Multi-part substitution infusion fluids and matching anticoagulants |
US20050194060A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-08 | Vincent Houwaert | Peelable seal closure assembly |
US7678097B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2010-03-16 | Baxter International Inc. | Containers and methods for manufacturing same |
CN1206133C (zh) | 2000-03-21 | 2005-06-15 | 苏珊·贾菲·斯蒂尔曼 | 浸泡袋及其应用 |
US8642051B2 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2014-02-04 | Suzanne Jaffe Stillman | Method of hydration; infusion packet system(s), support member(s), delivery system(s), and method(s); with business model(s) and Method(s) |
EP1275369A1 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-15 | Goldschmidt AG | Folic acid containing personal care product |
US7175614B2 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2007-02-13 | Baxter International Inc. | Peelable seal |
TWI319984B (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2010-02-01 | Sterile combined preparation | |
WO2006118034A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. | 薬液容器収容体およびその製造方法 |
US9004761B2 (en) | 2006-05-01 | 2015-04-14 | Baxter International Inc. | Multiple chamber container with mistake proof administration system |
DK2080501T3 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2015-08-03 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Package containing drug solution with reduced dissolved oxygen content |
DE102007028733A1 (de) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh | Behältnis zur Verwendung in der enteralen Ernährung |
US9139456B2 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2015-09-22 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Chelating compounds and immobilized tethered chelators |
US9259670B2 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2016-02-16 | The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Flow-through filter to remove aluminum from medical solutions |
US7932326B2 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-04-26 | The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Chelating compounds and immobilized tethered chelators |
WO2010011927A1 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Noventis, Inc. | Compositions and methods for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases |
MX2010000660A (es) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-14 | Abbott Lab | Soluciones de rehidratacion oral que comprenden dextrosa. |
WO2011138973A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-10 | 味の素株式会社 | ビタミン配合末梢静脈投与用栄養輸液 |
CN108420827A (zh) * | 2010-07-22 | 2018-08-21 | 雷文制药有限公司 | 包含磁偶极子稳定化溶液的组合物及其用途 |
AU2015268572B2 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2017-09-07 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. | Infusion preparation |
MY186310A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2021-07-07 | Otsuka Pharma Factory Inc | Infusion preparation |
CN102526032B (zh) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-02-13 | 贵州扬生医用器材有限公司 | 含复方氨基酸的脂质体制剂配方及其制备方法 |
US9392814B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2016-07-19 | Nicholas J. Singer | Delivery system for drinks |
NO20150142A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-01 | Pronova Biopharma Norge As | Enteral feeding device |
WO2016128235A1 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-18 | Nestec S.A. | Vitamin a composition |
USD773313S1 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-06 | Nicholas J. Singer | Package |
RU2758128C1 (ru) | 2017-12-29 | 2021-10-26 | Крафт Фудс Груп Брэндс Ллк | Улучшенная устойчивость к окислению эмульсий типа "масло в воде" при помощи натуральных стабилизаторов |
EP3796883A2 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2021-03-31 | Baxter International Inc. | Dual chamber flexible container, method of making and drug product using same |
EP3973950A1 (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-30 | Baxter International Inc | Parenteral nutrition formulation comprising vitamin b12 |
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JPS6328892B2 (ja) * | 1979-07-02 | 1988-06-10 | Kishi Takeo | |
JPH04144561A (ja) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-05-19 | Morishita Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 栄養輸液入りバッグ |
JPH0531151A (ja) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-02-09 | Green Cross Corp:The | 輸液入り容器 |
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GB162005A (en) * | 1919-10-16 | 1921-04-18 | Gerard John Phillips | Improvements relating to the method of stowing, transporting and lowering ships boats |
GB1464797A (en) * | 1973-08-02 | 1977-02-16 | American Cyanamid Co | Injectable liquid vitamin preparation |
DE2433173C3 (de) * | 1974-07-10 | 1980-02-07 | J. Pfrimmer & Co, 8520 Erlangen | Verwendung von Cholansaurederivaten |
JPS58162515A (ja) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-27 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd | 末梢静脈注入用加電解質アミノ酸輸液 |
JPS58162517A (ja) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-27 | Green Cross Corp:The | 脂溶性ビタミン含有脂肪乳剤 |
JPH0748991B2 (ja) * | 1984-08-29 | 1995-05-31 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 経管栄養組成物 |
JPH0680008B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-09 | 1994-10-12 | 森夫 葛西 | 癌用アミノ酸輸液 |
EP0752243B1 (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 2003-03-12 | Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation | Container filled with infusion liquids |
DE69328794T2 (de) * | 1992-10-22 | 2000-11-09 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Behälter mit transfusionsflüssigkeit und verbereitete transfusionsflüssigkeit |
-
1995
- 1995-04-20 ES ES95916019T patent/ES2189827T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-20 WO PCT/JP1995/000778 patent/WO1995028906A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-04-20 CN CN95190506A patent/CN1128946A/zh active Pending
- 1995-04-20 DE DE69529952T patent/DE69529952T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1995-04-20 DK DK95916019T patent/DK0704199T3/da active
- 1995-04-20 US US08/564,237 patent/US5728681A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-20 CA CA 2165209 patent/CA2165209A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-20 EP EP95916019A patent/EP0704199B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1995-04-20 KR KR1019950705786A patent/KR100426153B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6328892B2 (ja) * | 1979-07-02 | 1988-06-10 | Kishi Takeo | |
JPH04144561A (ja) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-05-19 | Morishita Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 栄養輸液入りバッグ |
JPH0531151A (ja) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-02-09 | Green Cross Corp:The | 輸液入り容器 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0704199A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR960703002A (ko) | 1996-06-19 |
US5728681A (en) | 1998-03-17 |
DK0704199T3 (da) | 2003-04-28 |
EP0704199A4 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
KR100426153B1 (ko) | 2004-06-16 |
EP0704199A1 (en) | 1996-04-03 |
ES2189827T3 (es) | 2003-07-16 |
DE69529952T2 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
EP0704199B1 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
CN1128946A (zh) | 1996-08-14 |
CA2165209A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
DE69529952D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
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