WO1990014704A1 - Laser excimer a oscillation a bande etroite - Google Patents
Laser excimer a oscillation a bande etroite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1990014704A1 WO1990014704A1 PCT/JP1990/000639 JP9000639W WO9014704A1 WO 1990014704 A1 WO1990014704 A1 WO 1990014704A1 JP 9000639 W JP9000639 W JP 9000639W WO 9014704 A1 WO9014704 A1 WO 9014704A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- grating
- discharge
- narrow
- excimer laser
- band oscillation
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70008—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources
- G03F7/70025—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources by lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/08004—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection
- H01S3/08009—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection using a diffraction grating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/105—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length
- H01S3/1055—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length one of the reflectors being constituted by a diffraction grating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/22—Gases
- H01S3/223—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
- H01S3/225—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms comprising an excimer or exciplex
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a narrow-band oscillation excimer laser, and is particularly suitable for use as a light source in a reduction projection exposure apparatus.
- the wavelength of the KrF laser is about 248.4 nm.
- the limit of light exposure may be extended to 0.5 tm or less, and the resolution is the same. Have a deeper depth of focus, a smaller lens aperture (NA), and a larger exposure area compared to the conventional mercury lamp g-line and i-line.
- an injection locking method As a technique for narrowing the bandwidth of an excimer laser, there is a power that is conventionally called an injection locking method.
- This injection locking method is based on the oscilloscope In the cavity, he puts a selection element (such as a ⁇ -pin ⁇ diffraction grating ⁇ prism), and limits the spatial mode with a pinhole to simply ⁇ " According to the mode in which mode oscillation is performed and this laser light is injection-locked by a wide stage, a relatively large output pulse can be obtained.
- a selection element such as a ⁇ -pin ⁇ diffraction grating ⁇ prism
- Another promising technique for narrowing the bandwidth of excimer lasers is to use a wavelength-selective element, such as a gay gap port.
- Conventional technology using gap etalons is the one and two laser lasers from EX & T Bell Laboratories, AT & T Bell Laboratories.
- an air gap etalon is arranged in order to reduce the bandwidth of an excimer laser. This method does not allow the spectrum line width to be much narrower, and depends on air gap etalons. ⁇
- the loss is large, and furthermore, there is a drawback that it is not possible to increase the number of horizontal space modes.
- the air gap is very durable.
- the present invention provides a narrow-band oscillation excimer laser which employs grating as a wavelength selection element and can narrow the band even more efficiently.
- the porpose is to do .
- the grating is disposed so as to be substantially perpendicular to the discharge direction of the drawing force.
- this beam spreader as well. The beam should be placed so that the beam expansion direction is almost perpendicular to the laser discharge direction.
- the aperture is formed to be long in the discharge direction of the laser.
- the front mirror of the optical resonator is configured using a cylindrical mirror, and in this case, the mechanical axis of the cylindrical mirror is configured as a laser mirror.
- the excimer laser that is matched (parallel) with the discharge direction of the laser has its beam broadening force ⁇ angular power in the laser discharge direction rather than in the direction perpendicular to the laser discharge direction. Is larger.
- the efficiency of band narrowing is improved.
- the efficiency of narrowing the band is improved.
- the front mirror of the optical resonator is composed of cylindrical mirror power, and the mechanical force of the cylinder mirror is used to discharge the laser. By matching the direction, the efficiency of band narrowing is further improved.
- FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) are a side view and a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention having a redraw arrangement.
- 2 (a) and 2 (b) are side and plan views showing another embodiment of the present invention having an oblique incidence arrangement.
- FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are side views showing another embodiment of the present invention in which a redraw arrangement using a beam expander by a prism is employed. And plan view,
- FIGS. 4 (a) and (b) show another embodiment of the invention in which a retro layout using a beam expander by a cylindrical lens is employed. Side view and plan view showing the embodiment,
- Fig. 5 (a) and (b) show beam excitement by prism.
- FIGS. 6 (a) and (b) show another embodiment of the present invention in which an oblique incidence arrangement using a beam expander by a cylinder force lens is used.
- FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are a side view and a plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention in which an aperture is introduced.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of escier gratings.
- Figs. 10 (a) and (b) show front mirrors as cylinder mirrors.
- Figures 11 (a) and (b) use a cylindrical mirror as a front mirror.
- FIG. 9 is a side view and a plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention in which a charge is introduced.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the narrow-band oscillation excimer laser according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a side view thereof, and
- FIG. 1 (b) is a side view thereof.
- the front view is shown.
- Fig. 1 (a) is a side view thereof, and
- FIG. 1 (b) is a side view thereof.
- the front view is shown.
- Fig. 1 (a) is a side view thereof.
- the narrow-band oscillation excimer laser of this embodiment functions as a front 10 and a laser chamber 20 and a rear. It is composed of 30 gratings, and has a so-called “Limit D” arrangement.
- the laser channel 20 is filled with KrF or the like as a laser gas, and electrodes 2324 for exciting the laser gas by discharge are provided.
- this laser chamber 20 is provided with a window through which the oscillation laser light passes, ⁇ 2 122.
- the grating 30 selects light of a specific wavelength by using diffraction of light, and in the specification of ⁇ , in which a large number of grooves arranged in a certain direction are formed. The direction perpendicular to these many grooves is called the drawing direction.
- the grating 30 is specified by changing the angle 0 of the grating 30 with respect to the incident destination in the plane including the drawing direction. Can be selected.
- the dray- ning 30 directs only a specific light corresponding to the angle 0 of the grating with respect to the incident light in a predetermined direction (in this case, the incident light). In this direction), thereby performing a selection operation for light of a specific wavelength.
- the drawing direction of the grating 30 is in relation to the discharge direction by the electrodes 23 and 24 in the laser chamber 20.
- the feature is that the placement of the grating 30 with respect to the electrodes 23 and 24 in the laser jumper '20 is selected so that it is vertical. ing .
- the spread angle of the laser beam output from the window 22 of the laser chamber 20 depends on the direction of discharge by the electrodes 23 and 24. That is, the direction perpendicular to the discharge direction is smaller than the direction in which the electrodes 23 and 24 are arranged. Then, if the drawing direction of the grating 30 is made to match the direction perpendicular to the discharge direction, the beam spread at the grating 30 is increased. Can be minimized, which results in more efficient and narrower bandwidth.
- FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) show another embodiment of the narrow-band oscillation excimer laser according to the present invention in a side view and a plan view.
- This embodiment is configured with a so-called oblique incidence arrangement.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is a grating of the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the portion 30 is composed of a grating 31 and a total reflection mirror 32. Other parts are the same as those shown in FIG. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the total reflection is 32.
- the grating 31 is In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of FIG. 2 which is a wavelength selecting element for selecting a laser beam of a specific wavelength, the drawing direction of the grating 3 is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. -Electrodes 2 3 and 2 in the chamber 20
- FIG. 3 (a) and (b) show beam excitement between the laser chamber 20 and the grating 30 by a prism.
- FIG. 11 is a side view and a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention in which a solder is incorporated.
- prism 4
- the beam divergence angle at the grating 3 ⁇ can be increased by expanding the beam expander. Since the size is reduced by the reciprocal of the rate, the efficiency of band narrowing can be improved.
- FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) show two cylinders instead of the beam extruder according to the prism 414 of the embodiment shown in FIG.
- Another embodiment of the present invention using a beam expander constituted by a cano lens 4 3 4 4 is shown in a side view and a plan view. is there .
- the drawing direction of the grating 30 is made perpendicular to the discharge direction by the electrodes 2324 in the laser chamber 20.
- the beam expansion direction of the beam expander by the physical lens 4 3 4 4 is configured to match the drawing direction of the grating 30. It is.
- FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) show the grating 31 and the total reflection mirror in place of the grating 30 of the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 6 (a), (a) and (b) show still another embodiment of the present invention which adopts the oblique incidence arrangement using the line 32 and which shows another embodiment in a side view and a plan view.
- b) is an oblique incidence using a grating 31 and a total reflection mirror 32 instead of the grating 30 in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- Another embodiment of the present invention having an arrangement is shown in a side view and a plan view.
- the drawing direction of the grating 31 is determined by the electrodes 2324 in the laser chamber 20. Perpendicular to the discharge direction, and the beam expansion direction of the beam extruder due to the prism 4 12 coincides with the drawing direction of the dart 31. Is so configured
- the drawing direction of the grating 31 is the same as the electrode 23 in the laser chamber 20.
- the direction of the beam enlargement of the beam extruder by the cylinder force lens 4 3 4 4 is made perpendicular to the discharge direction by 2 4 O
- Fig. 7 (a) and Fig. 7 (b) show the front mirror 1 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1. Insert an aperture 51 between the laser chamber 20 and the laser chamber 20 and insert an aperture between the laser chamber 20 and the grating 30.
- the other embodiment in which the key 52 is inserted is shown in a side view and a plan view.
- the apertures 51 and 52 have a shape elongated in the discharge direction by the electrodes 2324 in the laser chamber 20.
- Fig. 8 shows the device shown in Fig. 7 as viewed from the front mirror 10 side force.
- the aperture is removed.
- the hole 51a of the aperture 51 is oriented in the direction of discharge by the electrode 2324 in the laser channel 20. It is a long rectangle.
- the aperture 52 inserted between the laser 20 and the grating 30 is also the same as the aperture 51 shown in FIG.
- the laser beam output from the laser chamber 20 is applied to the electrode 2324.
- the direction perpendicular to this discharge direction is smaller than the discharge direction.
- the laser is formed by using a long rectangular aperture 511 in the discharge direction of the electrode 232.
- the laser light output from the channel 20 can be efficiently transmitted, and thereby, the aperture level of the output level can be increased.
- the attenuation can be minimized.
- the aperture is inserted at two places, but it can be replaced with one place.
- the configurations shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 can be configured by inserting an aperture similar to that shown in FIG.
- the aperture is formed in a shape that is longer in the discharge direction of the electrode.
- this shape is not limited to a rectangle, and may be, for example, an ellipse.
- the number of places where the aperture is inserted is not limited to two, but may be one, or three or more.
- the grating 30 is as shown in FIG. Use escalating gratings And suitable. As shown in Fig. 9, the grooved angle of the groove is almost a right angle, and a large brazing angle of 6 can be manufactured. Because it is possible, it has only high efficiency and high resolution. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 of the retro configuration described above, the grating 30 is used as the grating 30. 9 Using a grating as shown in the figure, make sure that the angle of incidence and diffraction of the laser light match the angle of the laser.
- FIGS. 10 (a) and (b) show further examples of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a side view and a plan view of another embodiment. This embodiment is obtained by replacing the front mirror 10 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 with a cylinder reel 60. 10
- the cylinder K mirror 60 mirrors its mechanical axis (the axis that divides the mirror into two along its length).
- the electrodes are arranged so as to coincide with the direction of discharge by the electrodes 23.24 in the antenna 20.
- the bandwidth of the laser light can be narrowed with higher efficiency.
- the front mirror 10 is replaced with a cylindrical mirror as shown in FIG. Similarly, by substituting ⁇ , high-efficiency narrowing of the band becomes possible.
- one or more apertures can be inserted.
- FIGS. 11 (a) and (b) One example of such a configuration is shown in side and plan views in FIGS. 11 (a) and (b).
- an aperture 51 is arranged between the cylindrical camera 60 and the laser chamber 20 '. Then, between the laser chamber 20 and the grating 30, a vane and a carrier 52 are arranged.
- the apertures 51 and 52 are directed in the direction of discharge by the electrodes 23 and 24 in the laser chamber 20 as shown in FIG. 8, for example. It has a long shape.
- FIG. 11 may be inserted.
- the beam expansion direction of the beam extruder by the prism 4 1 4 2 or the cylinder lens 4 3 4 4 is graded. It does not need to exactly match the drawing direction of 30 or 31. Beam Ex. If the beam enlargement direction of the underlayer substantially coincides with the drawing direction of the grating 30 or 31, the wavelength control with sufficiently high efficiency becomes possible.
- the mechanical axis of the cylindrical mirror 60 may be the electrode 2 It is determined to substantially match the discharge direction according to 3 2 4, and to substantially satisfy the curvature force equation R-2 L of the cylindrical mirror 60, If the mechanical axis of the dryer mirror 60 is configured to be substantially coincident with the rotating axis of the grating, wavelength control with sufficiently high efficiency is possible.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a narrow band oscillation excimer laser having very high efficiency and narrow band, but having excellent durability.
- the narrow-band oscillation excimer of this invention The laser is particularly suitable for use as a light source in a reduction projection exposure apparatus.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP90907459A EP0472727B1 (en) | 1989-05-18 | 1990-05-18 | Narrow-band oscillation excimer laser |
DE69012813T DE69012813T2 (de) | 1989-05-18 | 1990-05-18 | Schmalbandiger excimerlaser. |
US08/573,593 US5596596A (en) | 1989-05-18 | 1995-12-15 | Narrow band excimer laser |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1/124898 | 1989-05-18 | ||
JP1124898A JP2531788B2 (ja) | 1989-05-18 | 1989-05-18 | 狭帯域発振エキシマレ―ザ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1990014704A1 true WO1990014704A1 (fr) | 1990-11-29 |
Family
ID=14896836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1990/000639 WO1990014704A1 (fr) | 1989-05-18 | 1990-05-18 | Laser excimer a oscillation a bande etroite |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5596596A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0472727B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2531788B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2064207A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69012813T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1990014704A1 (ja) |
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JPS5120691A (ja) * | 1974-08-13 | 1976-02-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Reezahatsushinki |
JPS5984487A (ja) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-05-16 | ハネウエル・インコ−ポレ−テツド | 迅速同調レーザ |
JPH01287978A (ja) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-11-20 | Shimadzu Corp | レーザ装置 |
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DE2811411A1 (de) * | 1978-03-16 | 1979-09-20 | Uranit Gmbh | Verfahren und anordnung zur verschiebung der frequenz eines monochromatischen schmalbandigen lichtstrahls |
IT1188606B (it) * | 1986-01-29 | 1988-01-20 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Risonatore laser instabile con accoppiatore di uscita a riflettivita' radialmente variabile |
JPS62211977A (ja) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-17 | Komatsu Ltd | 狭帯域発振エキシマレ−ザ |
US4829536A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1989-05-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho | Multi-mode narrow-band oscillation excimer laser |
US4926428A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1990-05-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakucho | Method and apparatus for sensing the wavelength of a laser beam |
KR910006307B1 (ko) * | 1987-09-26 | 1991-08-19 | 미쓰비시덴기 가부시기가이샤 | 레이저 파장의 안정화 방법 및 파장 안정화 장치 |
DE3889831T2 (de) * | 1987-09-28 | 1994-09-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Laser-Apparat. |
DE3744323C2 (de) * | 1987-12-28 | 1999-03-11 | Lambda Physik Forschung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stabilisieren der Frequenz eines Laserstrahles |
US4961195A (en) * | 1988-08-03 | 1990-10-02 | The University Of Rochester | Systems for controlling the intensity variations in a laser beam and for frequency conversion thereof |
US4873692A (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1989-10-10 | Spectra-Physics | Pulsed tunable solid state laser |
US4918704A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1990-04-17 | Quantel International, Inc. | Q-switched solid state pulsed laser with injection seeding and a gaussian output coupling mirror |
JPH02237087A (ja) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-19 | Toshiba Corp | ガスレーザ発振装置 |
US4985898A (en) * | 1989-06-14 | 1991-01-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Narrow-band laser apparatus |
JPH05117691A (ja) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-05-14 | Nippon Baazu Kk | 洗浄剤組成物 |
JP3050969B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-24 | 2000-06-12 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | 光学式記録再生装置 |
-
1989
- 1989-05-18 JP JP1124898A patent/JP2531788B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-05-18 WO PCT/JP1990/000639 patent/WO1990014704A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1990-05-18 EP EP90907459A patent/EP0472727B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-18 DE DE69012813T patent/DE69012813T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-18 CA CA002064207A patent/CA2064207A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1995
- 1995-12-15 US US08/573,593 patent/US5596596A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
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JPS5117691A (ja) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-02-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Reezahatsushinki |
JPS5120691A (ja) * | 1974-08-13 | 1976-02-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Reezahatsushinki |
JPS5984487A (ja) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-05-16 | ハネウエル・インコ−ポレ−テツド | 迅速同調レーザ |
JPH01287978A (ja) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-11-20 | Shimadzu Corp | レーザ装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP0472727A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0472727A4 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
DE69012813T2 (de) | 1995-02-16 |
CA2064207A1 (en) | 1990-11-19 |
JPH02303178A (ja) | 1990-12-17 |
EP0472727A1 (en) | 1992-03-04 |
US5596596A (en) | 1997-01-21 |
DE69012813D1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
EP0472727B1 (en) | 1994-09-21 |
JP2531788B2 (ja) | 1996-09-04 |
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