Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
  • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
  • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
  • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
  • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
  • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
  • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
  • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections

Definitions

• the modular system described below solves the problem of building emergency accommodation, partitions, garages, garden sheds, exhibition stands, theater backdrops and much more as quickly as possible with handy standardized parts.
• the building blocks In order to meet all requirements, the building blocks must be of a suitable size, so they must not be too small, but also not too bulky. They have to be universally applicable. Series production in correspondingly large numbers of items must be possible, and despite series production, the simplicity of the building block itself guarantees a consistently high production quality.
• the building block system essentially consists of two elements. Show it:
• Fig. 1 the three-way foundation stone.
• Fig. 2 the one-capstone / intermediate stone.
• the triple foundation stone has a rectangular, the one-keystone has a square outline.
• both building blocks have a vertically protruding circumferential edge 1 offset inwards, similar to an L-profile placed along the walls.
• the lower edge there is a recess 2, into which the protruding upper edge 1 of another module fits. This means that the blocks can be plugged onto one another.
• the edge 1 and the recess 2 ensure that the attached stone has a firm hold, which is equivalent to a stable plug-in connection that can be released at any time.
• a further advantage of this shape is the fact that flush, smooth surfaces are achieved without protruding points. These can be painted as needed, with plaster and / or wallpaper be covered or left in its original state.
• the building blocks In order to build solid walls, for example, the building blocks must be able to be stacked on top of one another.
• grooves 3 are provided in the edge 1 of the three-way foundation stones (FIG. 1), which protrude above and allow the staggered engagement of the block walls 4.
• Two building blocks of the lower layer can thus be firmly connected to one another by a building block of the upper layer which is staggered.
• the groove width is therefore chosen so that a second building block can then be inserted flush.
• only one or two one-end stones (FIG. 2) have to be used at the empty spaces resulting from the staggered layered building blocks.
• a two-piece module is therefore not necessary, which has a favorable effect on rational series production and warehousing.
• either special end stones or cover plates adapted to the protruding edge 1 of the base stones can be used.
• the building blocks can be produced from a wide variety of materials, such as, for example, press plates, cast concrete, plastics such as PVC or plexiglass or, where there is a risk of fire, flame-retardant or fireproof plastics and building materials.
• materials such as, for example, press plates, cast concrete, plastics such as PVC or plexiglass or, where there is a risk of fire, flame-retardant or fireproof plastics and building materials.
• the cavity which inevitably arises in a wall constructed in this way can, depending on requirements, be filled with concrete, plastics or other material, in particular insulating material.
• the cavity can, however, also be used optimally to carry out all types of installation lines, such as water and sewage lines, electricity lines, telecommunication lines (telephone, TV, radio).
• the building blocks are especially suitable for the rapid construction of emergency shelters (e.g. as emergency aid in earthquake areas and other disaster areas).
• emergency shelters e.g. as emergency aid in earthquake areas and other disaster areas.
• a special application in air protection rooms is given by the free usability: on the one hand, racks for fruit, beverages, tools and other objects can be built with these building blocks, on the other hand tables and other furnishings can be used as needed in the event of war ⁇ build with it.
• Emergency beds can even be realized in the simplest way.
• a frame is built from the building blocks of the frames or from building blocks that are otherwise available, on which a board is placed as a base for the mattress, as is well known from air raid protection systems.
• the universal usability of the module is reinforced by the fact that further standardized components can be included in the system.
• these are ready-to-install doors and windows, boards, cladding, electrical and sanitary fittings, to name just a few.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
• Building Environments (AREA)
• Toys (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=4180341

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (4)

Cited By (5)

Citations (4)

• 1989
  • 1989-01-18 CH CH14889A patent/CH677948A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1990
  • 1990-01-17 WO PCT/CH1990/000011 patent/WO1990008239A1/de unknown
  • 1990-01-18 ES ES9000137A patent/ES2019795A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1990-01-18 PT PT9289390A patent/PT92893A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation

Patent Citations (4)

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