WO1983004020A1 - Procede pour la preparation d'amino-cetonitriles - Google Patents
Procede pour la preparation d'amino-cetonitriles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1983004020A1 WO1983004020A1 PCT/EP1983/000118 EP8300118W WO8304020A1 WO 1983004020 A1 WO1983004020 A1 WO 1983004020A1 EP 8300118 W EP8300118 W EP 8300118W WO 8304020 A1 WO8304020 A1 WO 8304020A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- catalyst
- cooh
- preparation
- nta
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of aminoacetonitriles, in particular nitrilotriacetonitrile (NTAN), iminodiacetonitrile (IDAN), ethylenediamine-tetraacetonitrile (EDTN), diethylenetriamine-pentaacetonitrile (DTPAN) and diethylenetriamine-tetraacetonitrile of the general formula (I)
- NTAN nitrilotriacetonitrile
- IDAN iminodiacetonitrile
- EDTN ethylenediamine-tetraacetonitrile
- DTPAN diethylenetriamine-pentaacetonitrile
- I diethylenetriamine-tetraacetonitrile
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- IDA iminodiacetic acid
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
- nitrilotriacetonitrile is obtained in the highest yields by reacting ammonia with formaldehyde and hydrocyanic acid in the presence of nitrilotriacetic acid as a catalyst.
- the nitriloacetonitrile obtained contains slightly more than half of those used.
- Nitrilotriacetic acid. The rest is in the mother liquor. After evaporation and replacement of the nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) separated off with the nitriloacetonitrile by fresh NTA, this is used again as a catalyst in the subsequent batch, etc.
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- ethylenediaminetetraacetonitrile (EDTN) is obtained in yields of 95 to 98% of theory if ethylenediamine, formaldehyde and hydrocyanic acid are reacted in the presence of about 3 mol% of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- the mother liquor can be reused after evaporating and supplementing the EDTA separated with the EDTN. The reuse can be repeated a few times.
- the process for the preparation of aminoacetonitriles of the general formula (I) by reacting ammonia, ethylenediamine or diethylenetriamine with formaldehyde and hydrocyanic acid is accordingly characterized in that the catalyst comprises the aminoacetic acid of the formula I belonging to the acetonitrile of the formula I to be prepared (II)
- NTAN nitrilotriacetic acid
- EDTA ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid
- DTPAN diethylenetriaminepentaacetonitrile
- DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
- Ammonia is "converted by reaction with formalin in hexamethylene lentetramin.
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- the product is filtered off and dried. It contains 510 g nitrilotriacetonitrile "(NTAN), which are 95% of theory, and 8 g of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA).
- NTAN nitrilotriacetonitrile
- the Mut ⁇ terlauge is evaporated, the evaporation residue with 8 g of fresh NTA added and used in subsequent approach with equal success as a catalyst .
- ethylenediaminetetraacetonitrile forms.
- the product is filtered off and dried. It consists of 210 g of ethylenediaminetetraacetonitrile (that is 97% of theory) and 7.2 g of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
- the mother liquor is evaporated.
- the residue contains 1.6 g of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
- it is fresher after being mixed with 7.2 g
- Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid was used again as a catalyst.
- the mother liquor is evaporated, 5.6 g of fresh ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid are added, and the approach is used again as a catalyst, etc.
- the mother liquor After evaporation and the addition of 8.3 g of DTPA, the mother liquor can be used with practically the same success as a catalyst for the subsequent same batch.
- iminodiacetonitrile which contains small amounts of EDA is obtained by reacting ammonia with a little formalin and hydrocyanic acid in the presence of iminodiacetic acid (IDA). After evaporation and replacement of lost EDA, the mother liquor can be used as a catalyst in the subsequent batch.
- IDA iminodiacetic acid
- the mother liquor can be used repeatedly after evaporation and addition of the lost diethylenetriamine tetraacetic acid.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Les composés répondant à la formule (I), dans laquelle R signifie: -H, -CH2CN, -CH2CH2-N(CH2CN)2, -CH2CH2-N(CH2CN)-CH2CH2-N(CH2CN)2 ou -CH2CH2-NH-CH2CH2-N(CH2CN)2 sont préparés par réaction d'ammoniac, d'éthylène diamine ou de diéthylènetriamine avec le formaldéhyde et l'acide cyanhydrique. Le procédé est caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme catalyseur l'acide aminoacétique également employé pour la préparation de l'acétonitrile de formule I. L'acide aminoacétique répond à la formule (II), dans laquelle R' signifie: -H, -CH2COOH, -CH2CH2N(CH2COOH)2, -CH2CH2-N(CH2COOH)-CH2CH2-N(CH2COOH)2 ou -CH2CH2-NH-CH2CH2-N(CH2COOH)2.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH3077/82-3 | 1982-05-18 | ||
CH307782A CH646140A5 (de) | 1982-05-18 | 1982-05-18 | Verfahren zur herstellung von aminoacetonitrilen. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1983004020A1 true WO1983004020A1 (fr) | 1983-11-24 |
Family
ID=4248115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1983/000118 WO1983004020A1 (fr) | 1982-05-18 | 1983-05-06 | Procede pour la preparation d'amino-cetonitriles |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0109406A1 (fr) |
CH (1) | CH646140A5 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES522516A0 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1163385B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1983004020A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104387285A (zh) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-04 | 石家庄杰克化工有限公司 | 制备二乙烯三胺五乙酸五钠盐的工艺 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1177646B (de) * | 1957-06-12 | 1964-09-10 | Bergwerksgesellschaft Hibernia | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminocarbonsaeurenitrilen |
DE2027972A1 (de) * | 1969-08-26 | 1971-04-15 | W R Grace & Cc , New York, N Y (VStA) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von eckige Klammer auf ,N Bis(cyanmethyl)glycin eckige Klammer zu |
GB1342045A (en) * | 1971-01-21 | 1973-12-25 | Monsanto Co | Process for producing nitrilotriacetonitrile |
FR2350332A2 (fr) * | 1976-05-08 | 1977-12-02 | Basf Ag | Procede de preparation de nitriles de glycocolles |
GB2061271A (en) * | 1979-10-20 | 1981-05-13 | Degussa | Production of iminodiacetonitrile |
-
1982
- 1982-05-18 CH CH307782A patent/CH646140A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-05-06 EP EP83901402A patent/EP0109406A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-05-06 WO PCT/EP1983/000118 patent/WO1983004020A1/fr unknown
- 1983-05-18 ES ES522516A patent/ES522516A0/es active Granted
- 1983-05-18 IT IT21155/83A patent/IT1163385B/it active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1177646B (de) * | 1957-06-12 | 1964-09-10 | Bergwerksgesellschaft Hibernia | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminocarbonsaeurenitrilen |
DE2027972A1 (de) * | 1969-08-26 | 1971-04-15 | W R Grace & Cc , New York, N Y (VStA) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von eckige Klammer auf ,N Bis(cyanmethyl)glycin eckige Klammer zu |
GB1342045A (en) * | 1971-01-21 | 1973-12-25 | Monsanto Co | Process for producing nitrilotriacetonitrile |
FR2350332A2 (fr) * | 1976-05-08 | 1977-12-02 | Basf Ag | Procede de preparation de nitriles de glycocolles |
GB2061271A (en) * | 1979-10-20 | 1981-05-13 | Degussa | Production of iminodiacetonitrile |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104387285A (zh) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-04 | 石家庄杰克化工有限公司 | 制备二乙烯三胺五乙酸五钠盐的工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8505513A1 (es) | 1984-09-16 |
EP0109406A1 (fr) | 1984-05-30 |
CH646140A5 (de) | 1984-11-15 |
IT1163385B (it) | 1987-04-08 |
ES522516A0 (es) | 1984-09-16 |
IT8321155A1 (it) | 1984-11-18 |
IT8321155A0 (it) | 1983-05-18 |
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Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LU NL SE |